Answer:
2.02 g H₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisSTP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at 1 atm, 273 KExplanation:
Step 1: Define
22.4 L H₂ at STP
Step 2: Identify Conversions
STP - 22.4 L / mol
Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of H₂ - 2(1.01) = 2.02 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
[tex]22.4 \ L \ H_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ H_2}{22.4 \ L \ H_2} )(\frac{2.02 \ g \ H_2}{1 \ mol \ H_2} )[/tex] = 2.02 g H₂
what form of energy causes an ice cube to melt
A.mechanial
B.magnetic
C.sound
B.thermal
Answer:
Thermal
Explanation:
When something heats up its atoms become further apart making it melt when something heats up or gets heat or loses heat that's thermal energy
PLEASE HURRY!!! I WILL GIVE BRAINLEIST!!!!
Study the diagram of a cell. Which structures are found in both plant and animal cells? W and X W and Z X and Y O Y and Z XN Y -W
Answer:
A I did the exam and I saw A sorry if it is wrong dont have the best of memory
During homogeneous catalysis, if a catalyst is present in the liquid phase, which phase must the reactants be in?
Answer:
The reactants must be in the liquid phase.
Explanation:
Homogeneous means that something is of the same nature.
In the context of catalysis, it means that the catalyst and the reactants are in the same phase.
If the catalyst is in the solid phase, the reactants are solids are well.
If the catalyst is in the liquid phase, then the reactants are also in the liquid phase.
And so on.
What is the electron configuration for N (nitrogen)?
A. 1s22s23s23p1
B. 1s21p5
C. 1s22s22p3
D. 1s22s22p23s1
Explanation:
₇N = 1s² 2s² 2p³
Group = 15period = 2atomic mass = 14Hydride of Nitrogen = Ammoniavalency = 3Therefore,
Option C is correct ✔
If a substance has a half-life of 14.9 s, and there are initially 100.0 g of the substance, how many grams will remain after precisely five minutes?
Answer:
[A] = 8.69x10⁻⁵g
Explanation:
Kinetics law of a radioactive atom, A, is:
Ln[A] = -kt + ln[A]₀
Where [A] could be taken as mass of A after time t (In seconds),
k is rate constant = ln2 / Half-Life
[A]₀ is intial mass of A
k = ln2 / 14.9s = 0.04652s⁻¹
Time in seconds:
5min * (60s / 1min) = 300s
Replacing each value:
ln[A] = -0.04652s⁻¹*300s + ln[100.0g]
ln[A] = -9.35
[A] = 8.69x10⁻⁵gSomeone took the last cookie from the cookie jar last night. The last person to leave the scene is the culprit. Who was it? Highlight the guilty culprit based on the clues provided.
Explain how atoms organize to create larger structures?
Answer:
First of all they are super tiny particles of neutrons, electrons and protons. Then they come together to organize a structure of atom. Atoms come together to form a molecule and smaller molecules work together to form macromolecules. Thus, how they organize and form building blocks of a substance.
Hope it helps!<3
8. Which is correct about kinetic energy?
As the kinetic energy increases gas molecules move slower
B. As the kinetic energy increases, the temperature of the gas increases
C. As the kinetic energy decreases, gas molecules move faster
D. As the kinetic energy decreases, the temperature of the gas increases
Answer:
is B
Explanation:
[40 points] How do I find the average atomic masses of these?
Answer:
14.02 amu
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Isotope A (N–13):
Mass of A = 13 amu
Abundance (A%) = 28.97%
Isotope B (N–14):
Mass of B = 14 amu
Abundance (B%) = 41.04%
Isotope C (N–15):
Mass of C = 15 amu
Abundance (C%) = 29.97%
Average atomic mass of nitrogen =?
The average atomic mass of nitrogen can be obtained as illustrated below:
Average = [(Mass of A × A%)/100] + [(Mass of B × B%)/100] + [(Mass of C × C%)/100]
= [(13 × 28.97)/100] + [(14 × 41.04)/100] + [(15 × 29.97)/100]
= 3.77 + 5.75 + 4.50
= 14.02 amu
Thus, the average atomic mass of nitrogen is 14.02 amu
which orbital has the highest energy level
Answer:
p orbitals
Explanation:
If you measure the mass of a sample of an unknown gas, and also measure the volume, pressure, and temperature, what identifying quantity can you calculate?
Answer:
The molar mass of the gas
Explanation:
The ideal gas equation of state is:
PV = nRT
If we measure the volume (V), the pressure (P), and the temperature (T), we use the gas constant R (0.082 L.atm/K.mol) to calculate n (moles of gas):
n = PV/RT
Then, we can divide the mass into the number of moles to calculate the molar mass of the gas:
molar mass = mass/n
When an ionic compound exhibits two sub-atomic lattices with equal magnetic moments, the material is said to be ________________.
Answer:
When an ionic compound exhibits two sub-atomic lattices with equal magnetic moments, the material is said to be antiferromagnetic
Explanation:
Antiferromagnetism is a type of magnetism in solids such as certain metals and alloys as well as some ionic solids, whereby the magnetic domains or moments of the materials ( atoms, molecules, ions) are aligned in opposite directions.
The magnetic domain or moment of a material is the region in which the magnetic fields of atoms are grouped together and aligned.
In antiferromagnetism, the magnetism from magnetic atoms or ions oriented in one direction are cancelled by magnetism of other magnetic atoms or ions aligned in the opposite direction. The magnetic moments are equal in magnitude but oppositely directed. In ionic compounds, two sublattices of identical ons have opposite spin directions. Thus, the net magnetic moment of an antiferromagnet is zero.
Heating the solids disrupts this antiparallel arrangement of atomic moments of the magnets, and above a certain temperature called the Néel temperature, the arrangement disappears completely.
What is magnetism?
O a property of all rocks
O a property of all metals
O the force of attraction or
repulsion of magnetic materials
O a force that depends on mass and distance
Explanation:
I think it's the third one but I'm not sure
Answer:
The Answer for this is C
Joseph puts a piece of toast on a plate. The toast is hot from the toaster. When he puts the toast on the plate, the energy of the plate increases. What must be true of the energy of the toast?
Answer:Its energy stays the same while the energy of the plate increases.
Explanation:
where do the non metals located on the periodic table
A metal ion uses d2sp3 orbitals when forming a complex. What is its coordination number and the shape of the complex?
Answer:
Octahedral
Explanation:
The idea of hybridization is a valence bond concept introduced by Linus Pauling and soon became an important explanation for the structure of molecules even in coordination chemistry.
Hybridization involves the mixing of orbitals of appropriate energy to form a new set of orbitals that are more suitable for bonding with ligands.
When one s, two d and three p orbitals are hybridized in complex formation, octahedral complexes are formed.
A balloon contains a mixture of 2 gases, X and Y. If the pressure in the balloon is 1.50 atm and there are 3 moles of X and 7 moles of Y present, what is the partial pressure of each gas?
Answer:
Partial Pressure of X = 0.45 atm
Partial Pressure of Y = 1.05 atm
Explanation:
Mixture of gas = Gas X + Gas Y
Total number of moles = 3 + 7 = 10 moles
Total pressure = 1.50 atm
The relationship between partial pressure, total pressure and number of moles is given as;
Partial pressure of gas X / Total pressure = Number of moles of gas X / Total number of moles
Partial Pressure of gas X / 1.50 = 3 / 10
Partial Pressure of gas X = 1.5 * 3 / 10 = 0.45 atm
The total pressure of a mixture is a sum total of the individual pressures, hence;
Pressure of mixture = Partial Pressure of X + Partial pressure of Y
1.5 = 0.45 + Partial pressure of Y
Partial Pressure of Y = 1.5 - 0.45 = 1.05 atm
Percent yield is very important in terms of money. The higher the percent yield, the more of a product you can make. If you are working for a drug company and your theoretical yield is 120 kg, but you actually made 105 kg, what is your percent yield?
A. 8.75%
B. 114%
C. 87.50%
D. 15.00%
Answer:
87.5 %
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Theoretical yield: 120 kgReal yield: 105 kgStep 2: Calculate the percent yield
When working with chemical reactions, we can determine the efficience in obtaining a product measuring the percent yield. The theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that we could obtain according to the stoichiometry, whereas the real yield is the amount of product that we actually obtain when we carry out the process. We can calculate the percent yield usign the following expression.
%yield = real yield / theoretical yield × 100%
%yield = 105 kg / 120 kg × 100%
%yield = 87.5 %
How many atoms of cadmium are in 2.50 moles
of cadmium?
2.50 moles Cd x
6.022 x 1023 atoms Cd
1 mol Cd
1 mole is equal to 6.023 × 10 ²³ molecules. 15.05 × 10²³ atoms of cadmium are in 2.50 moles of cadmium.
What do you mean by mole ?The term mole is defined as the amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities.
One mole of any substance is equal to 6.023 × 10²³ units of that substance such as atoms, molecules, or ions. The number 6.023 × 10²³ is called as Avogadro's number or Avogadro's constant.
The mole concept can be used to convert between mass and number of particles.
1 mole of any substance = 6.023 × 10²³ molecules
Therefore, 1 mole of cadmium = 6.023 × 10²³ molecules
Then 2.50 moles of cadmium = 2.50 × 6.023 × 10²³
= 15.05 × 10²³ molecules
Thus, 15.05 × 10²³ atoms of cadmium are in 2.50 moles of cadmium.
To learn more about the mole, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/26416088
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true or false the human body system works together to maintain
Answer:
Im pretty sure it would be true
Explanation:
An ice cube melts on the warm sidewalk on a hot summer day. Let the entropies of the ice cube, of the pavement and of the ice cubesidewalk system be Sice, Ssw and Ssys. What happens to these entropies?
1. Sice increases, Ssw decreases, Ssys does not change.
2. Sice decreases, Ssw increases, Ssys decreases
3. Sice increases, Ssw decreases, Ssys increases
4. Sice increases, Ssw increases, Ssys increases
Answer:
3. Sice increases, Ssw decreases, Ssys increases
Explanation:
Entropy basically refers to the degree of disorderliness of a system.
Ice Cube --> As the ice cube melts, it undergoes a change in state of matter from solid to liquid hence it's entropy increases as the degree of movement of its molecules is more disordered in the liquid state.
This means the likely options are; 1, 3 and 4.
Sidewalk --> The entropy here decreases as the ice melts on the side walk. This is because there is a reduction in temperature. Entropy is directly proportional to temperature. Decrease in temperature leads to decrease in entropy.
This means the likely option is 1 and 3
The net entropy change of the system is however positive.
How many formula units are 113.5 grams of Ca(OH)2
Answer:
Molecular Formula Ca(OH)2 or CaH2O2
Synonyms CALCIUM HYDROXIDE 1305-62-0 Slaked lime Hydrated lime Ca(OH)2
Molecular Weight 74.09 g/mol
Component Compounds CID 962 (Water) CID 5460341 (Calcium)
Explanation:
Which total mass is the largest?
(A) The mass of 2 electrons
(B) The mass of 2 neutrons
(C) The mass of 1 electron plus the mass of 1 proton
(D) The mass of 1 neutron plus the mass of 1 electron
Answer: B
Explanation: because the subatomic particle with the largest mass is the neutron.
Use calc to determine whether it is possible to remove 99.99% Cu2 by converting it to Cu(s) in a solution mixture containing 0.12 Cu2 and 0.12 MSn2 suppose it is at room temperature.
Answer:
it is possible to remove 99.99% Cu2 by converting it to Cu(s)
Explanation:
So, from the question/problem above we are given the following ionic or REDOX equations of reactions;
Cu2+ + 2e- <--------------------------------------------------------------> Cu (s) Eo= 0.339 V
Sn2+ + 2e- <---------------------------------------------------------------> Sn (s) Eo= -0.141 V
In order to convert 99.99% Cu2 into Cu(s), the equation of reaction given below is needed:
Cu²⁺ + Sn ----------------------------------------------------------------------------> Cu + Sn²⁺.
Therefore, E°[overall] = 0.339 - [-0.141] = 0.48 V.
Therefore, the change in Gibbs' free energy, ΔG° = - nFE°. Where E° = O.48V, n= 2 and F = 96500 C.
Thus, ΔG° = - 92640.
This is less than zero[0]. Therefore, it is possible to remove 99.99% Cu2 by converting it to Cu(s) because the reaction is a spontaneous reaction.
What energy allows for the difference in the spacing of molecules in a liquid versus a gas?
A. Electrical energy
B. Radiant energy
C. Potential energy
D. Kinetic energy
Answer:
kinetic energy
Explanation:
yeah it's correct
A compound with a formula mass of 45.08 g/mol is found to be 85.64% Carbon and the remainder Hydrogen. Find the molecular formula:
Density = Mass
Volume
To find the density of a solid:
Find the mass of the block.
Find the volume of the block using (length x width x height)
Use the equation to find density.
#1 #2 #3 #4 #5 = (2x3x4) #1/#5
Block #
Mass (g)
Length (cm)
Width (cm)
Height (cm)
Volume
(cm3)
Density (g/cm3)
1
75
6
3
4
72
1.04
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Follow up questions:
Which two blocks were made out of the same material?
How do you know?
Does a larger block always have a higher density?
Answer:
what is it all about???
In the artice, "As Sticky as a Gecko...but Ten
Times Stronger, scientists applied knowledge of
gecko feet to produce an adhesive, How did
scientists explain this application of knowledge?
Check all that apply.
The researchers created an adhesive made
from nitrogen nanotubes.
The adhesive is made up of two different
layers.
The lower layer is made up of vertically
aligned nanotubes
The upper layer is made up of curly.
spaghetti-ike, nanotubes.
Answer:
The adhesive is made up of two different layers.
The lower layer is made up of vertically aligned nanotubes.
The upper layer is made up of curly, spaghetti-like, nanotubes.
Answer:
B,C,D
Explanation:
A catalyst accelerates a reaction because:_____.
a. it increases the number of collisions between molecules.
b. it increases the number of molecules with energy equal to or greater than the activation energy.
c. it supplies energy to reactant molecules.
d. it lowers the activation energy for the reaction.
e. it increases the temperature of the molecules in the reaction.
Answer:
D. Lowering activation energy for the reaction
Explanation:
Catalysts increase the rate of a reaction without being used up. They do this by lowering the activation energy needed. With a catalyst, more collisions result in a reaction, so the rate of reaction increases.
Hope this helped :)
A rocket accelerates at 56 m/s2. It has a mass of 800,000 kg. Calculate the force (thrust) that the rocket engines must supply.
Answer:
4.5 × 10⁷ N
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Acceleration of the rocket (a): 56 m/s²Mass of the rocket (m): 800,000 kgStep 2: Calculate the force (F) that the rocket engines must supply
We can calculate the required force using Newton's second law of motion.
F = m × a
F = 800,000 kg × 56 m/s²
F = 4.5 × 10⁷ N
The required force is 4.5 × 10⁷ Newton.
