Answer:
e) none of the above.
Explanation:
The internal rate of return is the rate of return that equates the present value of cash outflows to the present value of inflows, in essence, a rate of return that gives a zero net present value.
The IRR can be determined using the excel IRR function as shown below:
=IRR(values)
the values are the cash flows arranged from the earliest in year 0 to the latest in year 4 as shown in the attached file.
When a company issues 32,000 shares of $2 par value common stock for $20 per share, the journal entry for this issuance would include:_____.A. A debit to Additional Paid-in Capital for $76,000. B. A debit to Cash for $76,000. C. A credit to Common Stock for $760,000. D. A credit to Additional Paid-in Capital for $684,000.
Please the options provided are not correct for the question given.
Answer: When a company issued 32,000 shares of $1 par value common stock for $10 per share, the journal entry for this issuance would include a debit to cash for $640,000 , a credit to common stock and Additional paid in capital for $64,000 and $576,000 respectively.
Explanation:
Company issued = 32,000 shares
For par value = $2
Common stock for = $20 per share
The Journal Entry would be,
Accounts title and explanation Debit Credit
Cash ($32,000 shares x $20) $640,000
Common Stock (32,000 shares x $2) $64,000
Additional paid-In capital in excess par—common stock $576,000 ($640,000 - $64,000)
You have just made your first $5,600 contribution to your retirement account. Assume you earn a return of 11 percent per year and make no additional contributions. a. What will your account be worth when you retire in 39 years
Answer:
the account be worth when you retire in 39 years is $327.932.30
Explanation:
The calculation of the account be worth when you retire in 39 years is shown below:
As we know that
Future value = Present value × (1 + rate of interest)^number of years
= $5,600 × (1 + 0.11)^39
= $327,932.30
Hence, the account be worth when you retire in 39 years is $327.932.30
If the price elasticity of supply is 0.5 and the quantity supplied decreases by 6%, then the price must have decreased by 3%. a. True b. False
Answer: False
Explanation:
The price elasticity of supply measures the change in quantity supplied when the price changes.
The basic trend is that when price increases, quantity supplied increases as well. The reverse is true.
Price elasticity of supply = %Change in quantity supplied / % change in price
0.5 = -6% / Change in price
0.5 * Change in price = -6%
Change in price = -6% / 0.5
= -12%
The statement above is therefore false because price should have reduced by 12% for quantity supplied to reduce by 6%
Listed here are product costs for the production of soccer balls. Identify each cost (a) as either fixed or variable and (b) as either direct or indirect by selecting the appropriate dropdowns.
Variable or Fixed Direct or Indirect Product Cost
1. Machinery depreciation (straight-line)
2. Rubber core for soccer balls
3. Insurance on factory
4. Factory rent
5. Needles used in stitching soccer balls
6. Leather covers for soccer balls
7. Annual flat fee paid for office security
TechPro offers instructional courses in e-commerce website design. The company holds classes in a building that it owns.
Identify each of TechPro's costs below as
(a) variable or fixed and (b) direct or indirect by selecting the appropriate dropdowns. Assume the cost object is an individual class. Variable or Fixed Direct or Indirect
1. Advertising
2. Salesperson salary
3. Instructional manuals for students
4. Monthly internet connection cost
5. Travel expenses for salesperson
6. Instructor wage (per class)
Answer:
Product Cost Variable Or fixed Direct or indirect
1. Rubber core for soccer ball Variable Direct
2. Thread to hold leather together Variable Indirect
3. Taxes on factory Fixed Indirect
4. Wages on Assembly workers Variable Direct
5. Machinery depreciation Fixed Indirect
6. Annual flat fees paid for office security Fixed Indirect
7. Leather cover for soccer balls Variable
TeleGlobal is an American firm producing TV sets. TeleGlobal imports TV set components from India and assembles them domestically. Suppose that in the United States, a TV set sells for $400 and that 80% of the TV set’s value comes from the value of the imported components. The United States imposes a 40% tariff on TV sets and a 10% tariff on the TV set’s components. Assume that costs of producing components are the same in the United States and India and that transit costs are nonexistent. Based on the information provided, the effective rate of protection that TeleGlobal receives from the tariff is
Answer:
135 %
Explanation:
Given that,
The selling price of T.V. set in the U.S. = $400
The Tariff imposed on T.V. sets = 30%
The Tariff on its imported components = 10%
To find,
The effective rate of protection gained from tariff = ?
Method:
As we know
Effective rate of protection
= tariff on finished imported good + cost/price of its components * (tariff on imported good - tariff on components imported)/(price of final good - price of its components)
So, by putting the given values in above formulae;
= 40% + 80% of 400 * (40% - 10 %)/(400 - 80% of 400)
= 40 + 320 * (30)/(400 - 320)
= 360 * 30/(80)
= 360 * 30/80
= 135%
Question
In 2 hours, China can produce 6 bottles of milk. In 5 hours, it can produce 15 batches of pumpkins. What is the country's
opportunity cost of producing 1 bottle of milk (in terms of batches of pumpkins)?
your answer below:
Answer:
China's opportunity cost of producing 1 bottle of milk is equal to one batch of pumpkins.
Explanation:
Given that in 2 hours, China can produce 6 bottles of milk, and in 5 hours, it can produce 15 batches of pumpkins, to determine what is the country's opportunity cost of producing 1 bottle of milk (in terms of batches of pumpkins), the following calculation must be performed:
Milk = 6/2 = 3 per hour
Batches of pumpkins = 15/5 = 3 per hour
3/3 = 1
Therefore, China's opportunity cost of producing 1 bottle of milk is equal to 1 batch of pumpkins.
Direct Materials Variances Bellingham Company produces a product that requires 12 standard pounds per unit. The standard price is $7 per pound. If 2,700 units used 31,100 pounds, which were purchased at $7.28 per pound, what is the direct materials (a) price variance, (b) quantity variance, and (c) cost variance? Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. a. Direct materials price variance $fill in the blank 1 b. Direct materials quantity variance $fill in the blank 3 c. Direct materials cost variance $fill in the blank 5
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a.
Direct material price variance is
= ($7 - $7.28) × 31,100
= $8,708 Unfavourable
b.
Direct material quantity variance is
= (2,700 × 12 - 31,100) × $7
= $9,100 Favourable
c.
Direct material cost variance is
= $9,100 - $8708
= $392 favorable
In this way, it should be calculated
Now- a quick question. Assume at the beginning of Year2, Becker Company has a credit (positive) balance in the AOCI account of $10800. Becker Company reports $653000 of net income for Year2. Becker has an unrealized gain of $12000 during Year2. The gain qualifies as OCI (Other comprehensive income). 1. What will Becker report as Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on the Year2 balance sheet
Answer:
Becker Company
The amount that Becker will report as Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on the Year 2 balance sheet is:
= $22,800.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Year 2 Beginning balance:
Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) = $10,800 credit
Year 2 reported net income = $653,000
Unrealized gain during Year 2 = $12,000
The Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on the Year 2 balance sheet is:
Beginning balance $10,800
Unrealized gain 12,000
AOCI for Year 2 = $22,800
b) Becker's Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income includes unrealized gains and losses arising from some investments, pension plans, and hedging transactions. These are usually reported in the equity section of the balance sheet and then netted off from the retained earnings.
Helix reported the following information in its financial statements. Write-offs of accounts receivable were $200 in the current year. Helix did not recover any write-offs.
At December 31 Current Year Prior Year
Accounts receivable $ 5,000 $ 4,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts 400 350
Accounts receivable, net $ 4,600 $ 3,650
Determine Bad Debts Expense for the current year.
Answer:
the Bad debt Expense for the Year is $250
Explanation:
The computation of the bad debt expense is given below:
Bad debt Expense for the Year is
= Current year of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts + Write off in Current Year - Prior year of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
= $400 + $200 - $350
= $250
Hence, the Bad debt Expense for the Year is $250
ABC Company has two products: A and B. The company uses activity-based costing. The estimated total cost and expected activity for each of the company's three activity cost pools are as follows:
Expected activity cost
Activity Estimated cost Product A Product B Total
Activity1 $22,000 400 100 500
Activity2 $16,240 380 200 580
Activity3 $14,600 500 250 750
The activity rate under the activity-based costing system for Activity 3 is closest to:
a. $70.45.
b. $28.87.
c. $19.47.
d. $58.40.
Answer:
it's c. $19.47
Explanation:
$14,600 divided by 750
Your lobster fishing business is straightforward, and you run your accounting in Excel. You maintain separate workbooks for each year, and each workbook has a spreadsheet for every month. The monthly spreadsheets are identical except for their names, which are January, February, etc. You have found that you need to sum your diesel fuel expenditures, which are always recorded in cell D18, for the months of August through December. What three-dimensional formula would give you that result
Answer:
The three-dimensional formula that would give you the required result, that is suming the diesel fuel expenditures, which are always recorded in cell D18 for the months of August through December is:
=SUM(August:December!D18).
Explanation:
First, enter the excel starting formula "=SUM(". Type "August" or left-click on the August sheet with the mouse. Type in colon and December or hold the Shift key and left-click on the December sheet. Then, select the cell C3 in the December sheet. Before pressing "Enter," add a closing bracket. The sum formula looks exactly like this: "=SUM(August:December!D18)." This formula can completely be typed manually. The formula sums up cell D18 across each of the sheets from August to December, returning a value.
g, Using your textbook and considering your discussion of the corporate culture of your subject company, describe 3-4 types of cultures or companies that currently exist which have the potential to have a major ethical problems in the future.
Answer:
Nestle - Irresponsible marketing of baby milk
Amazon - Avoiding tax
Coca Cola - Workers right violation at plant
Shell - Causing high environmental pollution
Explanation:
There are various ethical issues which businesses face today. There are problems of nepotism, harassment, discrimination, abuse of power and misrepresentation of financials. The company bad corporate culture also contributes towards unethical issues. There are various companies which maintains a brand image around the globe but are involved in unethical practices in someway. These companies are only concerned towards their uncountable profits and does not care about any ethical issue.
Which among the following statements is correct?
RPA is meant for automating the Robots in any field.
BluePrism is an open source tool used for robotic process automation.
Automation Anywhere is a partner tool used in automation in all the
layers of ITPA.
AppDynamics is used for Application Performance Monitoring.
Automics is a Capgemini homegrown tool used for automating the
monitoring activity.
Click Submit to verify your answer.
Submit
Answer:
The correct statement is:
AppDynamics is used for Application Performance Monitoring.
Explanation:
AppDynamics is one of the Application Performance Monitoring (APM) tools available in the market. AppDynamics builds dashboards to automatically correlate application performance to business outcomes. With its streamlined and integrated solution, it can be used for visualizing, monitoring, and managing every application component, giving the user-organization code-level visibility. Other Application Monitoring tools include Datadog, Raygun, Pingdom, and New Relic.
Sims Company, a manufacturer of tablet computers, began operations on January 1, 2019. Its cost and sales information for this year follows. Manufacturing costs Direct materials $ 40 per unit Direct labor $ 60 per unit Overhead costs Variable $ 30 per unit Fixed $ 7,000,000 (per year) Selling and administrative costs for the year Variable $ 770,000 Fixed $ 4,250,000 Production and sales for the year Units produced 100,000 units Units sold 70,000 units Sales price per unit $ 350 per unit 1. Prepare an income statement for the year using variable costing. 2. Prepare an income statement for the year using absorption costing.
Answer:
Sims Company
Income Statements Variable Costing Absorption Costing
Sales revenue $24,500,000 $24,500,000
Cost of goods sold:
Variable cost of manufacturing 9,100,000 9,100,000
Variable cost of selling and admin. 770,000 0
Fixed manufacturing cost 0 4,900,000
Total cost of goods sold $9,870,000 $14,000,000
Contribution margin $14,630,000 0
Gross profit 0 $10,500,000
Fixed /Period costs:
Fixed manufacturing cost $7,000,000 0
Selling and administrative expenses:
Variable $ 770,000
Fixed 4,250,000 4,250,000
Total period/fixed costs $11,250,000 $5,027,000
Net operating income $3,380,000 $5,473,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Manufacturing costs
Direct materials $ 40 per unit
Direct labor $ 60 per unit
Overhead costs
Variable $ 30 per unit
Total variable manufacturing cost per unit = $130
Fixed $ 7,000,000 (per year)
Selling and administrative costs for the year
Variable $ 770,000
Fixed $ 4,250,000
Production and sales for the year
Units produced 100,000 units
Units sold 70,000 units
Ending inventory = 30,000 units
Sales price per unit $ 350 per unit
Activity-based costing uses Group of answer choices departmental pools and a single cost driver. numerous cost pools and numerous cost drivers. one plantwide pool and a single cost driver. one plantwide pool and numerous cost drivers
Answer:
numerous cost pools and numerous cost drivers.
Explanation:
Costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.
In Financial accounting, a direct cost can be defined as any expense which can easily be connected to a specific cost object such as a department, project or product. Some examples of direct costs are cost of raw materials, machineries or equipments.
On the other hand, any cost associated with the running, operations and maintenance of a company refers to indirect costs. Some examples of indirect costs are utility bill, office accessories, diesel etc.
An activity-based costing (ABC) can be defined as a method of costing that identifies the numerous activities in a business firm and assigns the cost of each activity to their respective drivers based on their consumptions.
Activity-based costing (ABC) uses numerous cost pools and numerous cost drivers.
Generally, an activity-based costing uses multiple cost pools such as manufacturing cost or customer services and multiple cost drivers such as direct labor hours worked, number of changes used in engineering department, etc.
Cost pool is simply the amount of money spent by a firm on a particular activity.
In activity-based costing, the activity rate for an activity cost pool is calculated by using the following formula;
Activity rate = total overhead cost/activity for the activity cost pool.
Y3K, Inc., has sales of $6,349, total assets of $2,965, and a debt-equity ratio of 1.20. If its return on equity is 15 percent, what is its net income
Answer:
$202.16
Explanation:
Calculation to determine net income
First step
ROE = .15 = (Profit margin)(Total asset turnover)(Equity multiplier) = (PM)(S / TA)(1 + D/E)
Profit margin = [(ROE)(TA)] / [(1 + D/E)(S)]
Profit margin = [(.15)($2,965)] / [(1 + 1.20)( $6,349)]
Profit margin =444.75/13968
Profit margin = .03184
Now let determine the Net income
Profit margin = .03184 = Net income / Sales
Net income = .03184($6,349)
Net income = $202.16
Therefore the net income is $202.16
Project A requires a $ 385,000 initial investment for new machinery with a five year life and a salvage value of . The company uses straight - line depreciation . Project A is expected to yield annual net income of $ 23,100 per year for the next five years.
Required:
Compute Project A's payback period.
Answer:
4.2 years
Explanation:
Here is the complete question
Project A requires a $ 385,000 initial investment for new machinery with a five year life and a salvage value of $44,000. The company uses straight - line depreciation . Project A is expected to yield annual net income of $ 23,100 per year for the next five years.
Required:
Compute Project A's payback period.
Payback = amount invested / cash flow
cash flow = net income + depreciation
depreciation = (cost of asset - salvage value) / useful life
(385,000 - 44,000) / 5 = 68,200
Cash flow = 68,200 + $ 23,100 = 91300
$ 385,000 / 91300 =4.2
Suppose that the MPC is 0.8 and that $18 trillion of real GDP is currently being demanded. The government wants to increase real GDP demanded to $19 trillion at the same price level. By how much would it have to increase government purchases to achieve this goal (use the simple spending multiplier)?
Answer: $200 billion
Explanation:
First find the government spending multiplier:
Multiplier = 1 / (1 - MPC)
= 1 / (1 - 0.8)
= 5
The government wants to increase the real GDP to $19 trillion from $18 trillion which means that they want to increase it by $1 trillion.
In order to increase it by $1 trillion, the amount the government needs to spend is:
Increase in real GDP = Multiplier * Government spending
1 trillion = 5 * Government spending
Government spending = 1 trillion / 5
= $200 billion
Iron Company collects cash in full from a customer who purchased merchandise last month on credit. To record the receipt of cash, Iron Company should make the following entries in the general journal. (Check all that apply.) Multiple select question. Credit to Accounts Receivable Debit to Accounts Receivable Debit to Sales Credit to Cash Debit to Cash
Answer:
Credit to Accounts Receivable Debit to CashExplanation:
Accounts Receivable is an asset account that represents the cash owed to the company by customers who bought goods or services on credit.
When the credit is paid, the accounts receivable account will reduce and so will be credited because assets are credited when they reduce.
Cash on the other hand will be debited to show that it has increased as assets are debited when they increase.
In 2012 the minimum wage in Arizona was $7.65. If we assume the growth of this minimum wage is exponential and is growing at the rate of 2%, then the length of time until the minimum wage reaches d dollars is modeled by which formula:________
Answer:
I don't what should you do otherwise please marks me as brainliests.What is the value of Yutter's stock at the end of Year 1 using the dividend discount model assuming that the dividend payout ratio remains constant and Yutter grows at its sustainable equity growth rate
Answer:
$557,000
Explanation:
Note: Missing word is attached as picture below
Retention Ratio = (Net Income - Dividends) / Net Income
Retention Ratio = (12500 - 3000) / 12500
Retention Ratio = 9500 / 12500
Retention Ratio = 0.76
Retention Ratio = 76%
Sustainable equity growth rate = Retention Ratio * Return on Equity
Sustainable equity growth rate = 76% * 15%
Sustainable equity growth rate = 11.40%
Expected dividend per share = Current Year Dividend *(100 + Growth Rate)%
Expected dividend per share = 3000 * (100+11.4)%
Expected dividend per share = 3000 * 111.4%
Expected dividend per share = 3342
Value of Stock = Expected dividend per share / (Cost of capital equity - Dividend growth rate)
Value of Stock = 3342 / (12% - 11.40%)
Value of Stock = $557,000
Activity A is worth $100, is complete, and actually cost $150. Activity B is worth $500, is 75% complete, and has actually cost $400 so far. Activity C is worth $500, is 25% complete, and has actually cost $200 so far. What is the estimated cost at completion for this project, assuming current variances are typical of future variances?
Answer:
$1,375
Explanation:
Budget at completion = Worth of activity A + Worth of activity B + Worth of activity C
Budget at completion = $100 + $500 + $500
Budget at completion = $1,100
Earned value = Worth of activity A*% completed + Worth of activity B*% completed + Worth of activity C*% completed
Earned value = $100*100% + $500*75% + $500*25%
Earned value = $100 + $375 + $125
Earned value = $600
Actual cost = Actual cost of Activity A + Actual cost of Activity B + Actual cost of Activity C
Actual cost = $150 + $400 + $200
Actual cost = $750
Cost performance Index = Earned value / Actual cost
Cost performance Index = $600 / $750
Cost performance Index = 0.80
Cost performance Index = 80%
Estimate at completion = Budget at completion / Cost performance Index
Estimate at completion = $1,100 / 0.80
Estimate at completion = $1,375
Troy and Devon discuss adding an automobile detailing service at their convenience store based on their customers' point of view. Which of the following is a statement that a customer might consider regarding "promotion" in the marketing mix model?
a. Customers want a high-quality automobile detail service to have their cars cleaned.
b. Customers prefer to pay a fair amount of money to receive excellent service.
c. Customers want to know the benefits of using Troy's automobile detail service.
d. Customers prefer to use services that are near their work and home.
Answer:
c. Customers want to know the benefits of using Troy's automobile detail service.
Explanation:
since in the question it is mentioned that the troy and devon wants to discuss for adding up the detaling service of the automobile so here the promotion means that the customer wants to know about the benefits for using the automobile detailing service as this service is also at their convenience store
So, the option c is correct
During July, the production department of a process operations system completed and transferred to finished goods 24,000 units that were in process at the beginning of July and 72,000 that were started and completed in July. July's beginning inventory units were 100% complete with respect to materials and 30% complete with respect to labor. At the end of July, 29,000 additional units were in process in the production department and were 100% complete with respect to materials and 35% complete with respect to labor. The beginning inventory included labor cost of $52,400 and the production department incurred direct labor cost of $451,250 during July. Compute the direct labor cost per equivalent unit for the department using the weighted-average method.
Answer:
the direct labor cost per equivalent unit for the department is $4.74 per unit
Explanation:
The computation of the direct labor cost per equivalent unit for the department is given below:
Equivalent units for direct labor cost is
= 24,000 unit + 72,000 units + 35% of 29,000
= 24,000 units + 72,000 units + 10,150 units
= 106,150 units
Now the direct cost per equivalent unit is
= ($52,400 + $451,250) ÷ 106,150 units
= $4.74 per unit
Hence, the direct labor cost per equivalent unit for the department is $4.74 per unit
The Absolute Finance Company (AFC) earned $5 a share last year and paid a dividend of $2 per share. Next year, you expect AFC to earn $6 a share next year and continue its payout ratio. Assume that you expect to sell the stock for $45 a year from now. If you require a 13 percent return on this stock, how much would you be willing to pay for it?
Answer:
Explanation:
56. The Absolute Finance Company (AFC) earned $5 a share last year and paid a dividend of $2 per share. Next year, you expect AFC to earn $6 a share next year and continue its payout ratio. Assume that you expect to sell the stock for $45 a year from now. If you require a 13 percent return on this stock, how much would you be willing to pay for it? a. $41.95 b. $43.21 c. $45.13 d. $46.72 e. $47.40 ANS: A Expected dividend in one year = (2/5)(6) = $2.40 Value today = ($45 + $2.40)/(1.13) = $41.95
A company's interest expense is $20,000. Its income before interest expense and income taxes is $140,000. Its net income is $58,800. The company's times interest earned ratio equals:
Answer:
7 times
Explanation:
Interest expense = $20,000
Income before interest and tax = $140,000
Time interest earned ratio = Income before interest and tax / Interest expense
Time interest earned ratio = $140,000 / $20,000
Time interest earned ratio = 7 times
Which of the following is not an example of what creates a hostile work environment?
1. Displaying sexually suggestive pictures or posters
2. Making sexual comments to other employees
3. All of these
4.Dispensing Assignments based on merit.
Answer:
4.Dispensing Assignments based on merit.
Explanation:
Dispensing Assignments based on merit is not an example of what creates a hostile work environment.
There are examples of what could cause a hostile work environment which include sexual harassment, use of foul language, etc.
However, giving assignments based on merit is not one of those.
How can a visual representation board help a person meet their financial goals?
Answer:
Answer to the following question is as follows;
Explanation:
Our goals are displayed in front of you on a virtual communication or represent board. Everything we need is laid out in front of you, and you can see it in person. Your objectives must be in line with your actions.
A vision board is a collection of photographs that reflect one's aspirations and desires. Vision boards can also assist us in imagining a brighter future for ourselves. Imagining a brighter future might help you feel more cheerful and optimistic.
A visual representation board can help someone meet their financial goals because the goals would be displayed in front of you, everything laid out in front of you, assisting people to help imagine why you have goals set.
Question 12
0.5 pts
The goal of any monopolist is to maximize:
economic profits.
normal profits.
price.
consumer welfare.
output.
Answer:
economic profits.
Explanation:
A monopoly is a market structure which is typically characterized by a single-seller who sells a unique product in the market by dominance. This ultimately implies that, it is a market structure wherein the seller has no competitor because he is solely responsible for the sale of unique products without close substitutes.
Also, a monopolist refers to any individual that deals with the sales of unique products in a monopolistic market.
Generally, the goal of any monopolist is to maximize economic profits.
Basically, a monopolist earns an economic profit when the average total cost (AVC) of his goods and services is less than price.
Unlike a business firm operating in a perfectly competitive market, a monopolist can continue to earn economic profits in the long-run because there exist an extremely high level of barriers to entry for new business firms.
One key characteristic that is distinctive of an oligopoly market is that Group of answer choices the demand curve facing each firm is downward sloping, with a marginal revenue curve that lies below the firm's demand curve. the decisions of one seller often influence the price of products, the output, and the profits of rival firms. there is only one firm that produces a product for which there are no good substitutes. there are many sellers in the market and each is small relative to the total market.
Answer:
The decisions of one seller often influence the price of products, the output, and the profits of rival firms.
Explanation:
An oligopoly is a market structure where there are only a few sellers. Therefore, around two or more firms have control over the market. Collectively, they can influence the prices and supply.
This ultimately results in high-level competition between these sellers. Since there are a few sellers in the oligopoly structure, each of these company's profit levels not only depends on the decisions made by them but also on the decisions made by their rival firms.
Hence, option no. 3 "the decisions of one seller often influence the price of products, the output, and the profits of rival firms" is correct.
