What is the function of the hydrogen ion concentration gradient?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Notice the large difference in the number of hydrogen ions on the two sides of the membrane. This difference is a hydrogen ion, or proton, concentration gradient. The energy associated with this gradient is used to synthesize ATP from ADP and Pi. This occurs at the ATP synthase complex.

Explanation:


Related Questions

what is the unit for mass

Answers

The answer is kilogram (kg)

4. You are running a race and you speed up from 3 m/s to 5 m/s in 4 seconds.
a. What is your change in speed?
b. What is your acceleration?

Answers

a. 2 m/s
b. (2 m/s)/4s =0.5m/s^2

The initial speed is 3 m/s and final speed is 5 m/s. Change in speed is 2 m/s.

What is speed?

The initial speed is 3 m/s and final seed is 5 m/s. The change in speed is final speed minus initial speed.

The rate at which distance changes over time is known as average speed. The pace at which displacement changes over time is known as average velocity.

Change in speed= 5 m/s − 3 m/s

                            = 2 m/s.

Velocity = speed/ time

           = 2/ 4

          = 0.5 m/s

acceleration = velocity/ time

                    = 0.5/ 4

                   = 0.125 m/s2

Therefore, The initial speed is 3 m/s and final speed is 5 m/s. Change in speed is 2 m/s.

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Neurological and perceptual speeds are generally higher in individuals with _________ intelligence.

A. general
B. lower
C. higher
D. inherited

Answers

Answer: C. higher

Neurological and perceptual speeds are generally higher in individuals with higher intelligence.

Neurological and perceptual speeds are generally found to be higher in individuals with higher intelligence. Thus, the correct option will be C.

What is Neurological and perceptual speed?

Neurological speed can be defined as the speed or how fast the neurons react in the body, how fast a person acquires and processes the information. Neurological speed can be calculated through aptitude tests. These are the tests which are designed to predict a person's future performance and aptitude is the capacity of a person to learn.

Perceptual speed is the speed which indicates the automaticity as well as the efficiency of processing novel visual information and speed of decision-making of a person. Perceptual speed is typically assessed with the speeded tests that require the quick identification of specific targets from a set of stimuli in the body.

Neurological and perceptual speeds are generally higher in the individuals with higher intelligence.

Therefore, the correct option will be C.

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how can a baby show traits that the parents don't show

Answers

Answer:

If he or she doesn't look like dad, it might be because he or she hasn't gone through the environmental pressures that will cause the change. If your father's child works outdoors or spends a lot of time outside, there's a good chance that he probably has darker skin than your child.

Which animal has more food connections?
The harpy eagle or the ocelot ?

Answers

Answer:The harpy eagle

Explanation:I hoped I helped

What is the function of the organ shown?

Answers

Answer: Correct.

Explanation: The heart's main function is to pump blood around the body. Blood carries nutrients and waste products and is vital to life. One of the essential nutrients found in blood is oxygen.

the correct answer is d yep

Which process is part of the carbon cycle?

A. Photosynthesis
B. Transpiration
C. Evaporation
D. Fixation

Answers

Hey there!

Photosynthesis is part of the carbon cycle.

Plants absorb carbon dioxide & sunlight in the middle of the photosynthesis process and create glucose (a type of sugar).

I hope this helps,

have a wonderful day. :)

Photosynthesis is part of the carbon cycle. Therefore option A is correct.

Photosynthesis is a vital process in the carbon cycle, which is the biogeochemical cycle that describes how carbon is exchanged and recycled between the atmosphere, living organisms, oceans, and the Earth's crust.

During photosynthesis, green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere into organic compounds, such as glucose, using sunlight as an energy source.

This process removes CO2 from the atmosphere, reducing greenhouse gas levels and helping to regulate the Earth's climate.

It is an essential step in maintaining the balance of carbon in the biosphere and plays a significant role in sustaining life on our planet.

Therefore option A Photosynthesis is correct.

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Which of the following is a description of trait of a country with a high
carrying capacity?
O A. Food grown on land near homes
B. Spending hours per day collecting water
C. Easy access to safe drinking water
O D. Very little access to refrigeration
SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME IM STUCK ON THIS PLEASEEEE

Answers

The correct answer is D

Answer:easy access to safe drinking water

Explanation:

How are Starch and Sucrose Similar? How are they different?

Answers

Answer:they both are a form of carbohydrates that give energy to the body

Explanation:

Cells use a molecule called
Choose...
to store and release energy like a battery. The energy is stored in chemical bonds between
Choose...
groups of the molecule, and the energy is released when the chemical bonds are broken.

Answers

Answer:

ATP & Phosphate

Explanation:

just took the quiz and got it right

Explain the differences between the three ways of heat transfer, conduction, convection, and radiation.​

Answers

Answer:

The differences between these three ways of heat transfer are that conduction is the transfer of thermal energy through direct contact, convention is the transfer of thermal energy through the movement of liquid or gas, and radiation is the transfer of thermal energy through thermal emission. As you can see, each way of heat transfer has a different way of moving through objects.

Hope this helps <3


5. What type of energy is needed for active transport?

Answers

ATP( adenosine triphosphate )
Adenosine triphosphate.

I’ll mark brainly to the correct answer!

Answers

The answer is C. They destroy the ozone layer
the anwsers seem to be letter C

PLEASE ANSWER ASAP
Question 6 (2 points)
Some chickens lay an egg every day. Other chickens produce few eggs. A study is planned to examine some factors that might affect the number of eggs produced by chickens. Which of the following is NOT a suitable hypothesis for the study?

Question 6 options:

If the cage for the chickens is larger, they will produce more eggs.


If more eggs are produced by the chickens, they will lose more weight.


If there is more protein in the feed, then more eggs are produced.


If chickens receive more hours of light, then they will produce more eggs.

Question 6 (2 points)
Some chickens lay an egg every day. Other chickens produce few eggs. A study is planned to examine some factors that might affect the number of eggs produced by chickens. Which of the following is NOT a suitable hypothesis for the study
If the cage for the chickens is larger, they will produce more eggs.


If more eggs are produced by the chickens, they will lose more weight.


If there is more protein in the feed, then more eggs are produced.


If chickens receive more hours of light, then they will produce more eggs.

Sam wished to investigate how fertilizer run-off affects the growth of algae in freshwater lakes and streams. He set his experiment up as follows. He placed 900 ml of water into each of five 1000 ml glass beakers. To each beaker, he added 5 ml of water from an aquarium which contained a large concentration of algae. The beakers were placed under a lamp which was on a timer to provide 12 hours of light each day. Liquid fertilizer was added to the beakers in the following amounts.

Each week, a random sample from each of the beakers was examined under a microscope to get a count of the number of algal cells present.

What is the independent variable in this experiment?



Question 7 options:

amount of fertilizer


number of algal cells


hours of daylight


amount of water

Question 8 (2 points)
Sam wished to investigate how fertilizer run-off affects the growth of algae in freshwater lakes and streams. He set his experiment up as follows. He placed 900 ml of water into each of five 1000 ml glass beakers. To each beaker, he added 5 ml of water from an aquarium which contained a large concentration of algae. The beakers were placed under a lamp which was on a timer to provide 12 hours of light each day. Liquid fertilizer was added to the beakers in the following amounts.

Each week, a random sample from each of the beakers was examined under a microscope to get a count of the number of algal cells present.

What is the dependent variable in this experiment?

Question 8 options:

size of beakers


number of algal cells


amount of fertilizer


hours of daylight

Question 9 (2 points)
Sam wished to investigate how fertilizer run-off affects the growth of algae in freshwater lakes and streams. He set his experiment up as follows. He placed 900 ml of water into each of five 1000 ml glass beakers. To each beaker, he added 5 ml of water from an aquarium which contained a large concentration of algae. The beakers were placed under a lamp which was on a timer to provide 12 hours of light each day. Liquid fertilizer was added to the beakers in the following amounts.

Each week, a random sample from each of the beakers was examined under a microscope to get a count of the number of algal cells present.



Which of the following is the control group for the experiment?

Question 9 options:

Beaker D


Beaker C


Beaker E


Beaker A


Beaker B

Question 10 (2 points)
To focus a specimen, it is best to start with which objective:

Question 10 options:

High power


Low power


Scanning


Ocular

On the image, which number represents the coarse adjustment knob?


1


2


5


10

What important feature is missing from this line graph representing sea level change between 1870 And 1990
X axis label


a title


Y axis label


appropriately spaced scales

Answers

Answer:

I know that for 6 is A) for 7) I'm between A) and C) for 8 it's B) 9 I don't understand, but the control group is whatever is kept the same and you're not testing on it and the rest I don't know

Hi, so i was wondering How long does Mars have to travel around Earth to make it's complete rotation?

Answers

Answer:

24 hours and 37 minutes

Explanation:

At Mars' orbital speed of 24 km per second, it takes the planet 24 hours and 37 minutes to complete one rotation. That is just a little more than a day on Earth.

Answer:

The Earth zips around the Sun at about 67,000 miles per hour, making a full revolution in about 365 days – one year on Earth. Mars is a little slower, and farther from the sun, so a full circuit takes 687 Earth days – or one Mars year.

hi id have one sorry

Answers

Answer:

wdym I'm only 14 almost 15

Hewo how are you guys:))))

ILL GIVE BRAINLY PLEASE HELP RN

sorry if it’s blurry please help

Answers

Answer:

25

Explanation:

Answer:

sis i really dont know whats the answer

Explanation:

tbh

I'll give you brainliest if u help me asap​

Answers

Answer:

paramecium

Explanation:

google

Long lashes (L) are dominant over short eyelashes (l). Complete a Punnett Square crossing two parents that are both heterozygous for long eyelashes.

Answers

I believe the answer would be
L. l
Top- L LL, Ll,
Bottom- l Ll, ll.

I'll give BRAINLIEST if you answer this correctly

Answers

Answer:

i would say 6 but it might not be right

Explanation:

The answer is 3. You have to kind of mentally line up the layers before the cut happened

What's the term that describes all the chemical reactions taking place in an orgasm

Answers

Answer:

Metabolism

Explanation:

I NEED THE ANSWERS FOR "WHERE DID I COME FROM" COMMON LIT

Answers

Answer:

u come from something called sprem

Explanation:

so when your dad loves your mom they do it slide it in then let out what all guy like the feeling of then makes u

Toxins are dumped into a lake. Which of the following is not a likely consequence?

Answers

Where are the answer choices?

Answer:

D. The toxin will remain in the lake

Explanation:

Reaction: C6H120, + 6
A -> 6
B + 6 H2O + energy
What molecules does letter B represent in the reaction above?
02
O CO2
ОАТР
O H2O

Answers

I believe 6CO2 is the answer

The reaction of cellular respiration involves the use of the glucose molecule in presence of oxygen to produce energy and carbon dioxide. Thus, option B is correct, as molecule B is carbon dioxide.

What is cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration is a chemical method that involves the inhaled oxygen and use of the food molecules to release energy along with the water and carbon dioxide molecules.

Cellular respiration can be depicted by the reaction:

C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy

Therefore, molecule B is carbon dioxide.

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3. Which of the following is an igneous rock?
a. gneiss
b. shale
c. limestone
d. pumice​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is d

Explanation:

just use  google

PLEASE ANSWER SOON SJSKSKS

Answers

Answer:

c and d

Explanation:

Can someone help me please and thanks

Answers

Answer:

on witch one

Explanation:

What question do u need help with I don’t understand

what is the purpose or function for ectoplasm in biology

Answers

the ectoplasm) causes the forward flow of the inner, granular layer of cytoplasm (the endoplasm) into the tip of a pseudopod, thus advancing the whole body of the organism.

How is phosphorus processed by the wetland?
I

Answers

Explanation:

Phosphorus, organic nitrogen and some metals ( iron or aluminium) usually attached to sediment and are carried by runoff to wet land. By holding water, a wetland allows sediment and large particles ti settle on the wetland bottom. The root systems of wetland plants then absorb nutrients from the sediment.


What does an organ system depend on in order to properly function?

Answers

Answer: I think it's either C or B? but I could be wrong.

Explanation:

Something that could help: The function of an organ system depends on the integrated activity of its organs.

Answer: I think it’s B

Explanation: If you use the process of elimination that the only one left.

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what is slope intercept form? Analyze the map below and answer the questions that follow.A satellite map of the Arabian Peninsula with the Rub al Khali circled.Image courtesy of NASAThe area circled above is called __________.A.the Great Salt DesertB.MesopotamiaC.the Iranian PlateauD.the Empty QuarterPlease select the best answer from the choices providedABCD what amendment refers to the peoples rights Find the value of x. question is in the photo pls answer ASAP Solve for x2x+5 = 32 I put it at 50 pts because it will take a while plz help me HELP AND YOU WILL GET BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!4 liters of oil cost $10.00. Find the cost per liter of oil.Group of answer choices$2.00$3.00$10.00$2.50$400 Brainliest!!!!!i dont understand this.... E 4) In the diagram below, the dimensions of the large rectangle are (3x-1) by (3x+7) units. The dimensions of the cut-out rectangle are x by (2x+5) units. Which choice expresses the area of the shaded region, in Square units? When an investor group or institutional investment firm buys stock in a company in anticipation of the stock going up, with no intention of holding the stock as part of a long-term strategy of investing, and then selling the stock to make a quick profit is known as:__________. a. Shorting stock b. Capital asset pricing c. Simplification d. Derivative inversion e. Arbitrage HELP PLEASE !! SASAP!! Representative Weaver claims that his bill is motivated by "safety." "Nearly half of all accidents involve people under the age of 21," Representative Weaver claims."Raising the driving age," he adds, would mean raising the level of safety on America's roads." But I would ask Representative Weaver the following questions: Do not nearly halfof all accidents involve men? Wouldn't the streets be safer, then, if male drivers were abolished? And what about the percentage of accidents occur on paved roads? Should we doaway with paved roads, too?Here are some more questions I would like to ask Representative Weaver: If the driving age is raised to 21. what will happen to all the afternoon jobs, the sports, and programs thatrequire some sort of transportation? What will happen to America's economy (and its spirit) when high schooler students can no longer work at restaurants?"A teenager behind the wheel is the symbol of American youth," writes author Peter Chacha. What will happen to this symbol if Representative Weaver's plan is approved? Weaveralso claims that a majority of seat belt violations are the fault of the under-21 crowd. But let me ask you this: Do people under the age of 21 really wear their seat belts less oftenthan older people, or are they just caught more often? We know the police have their eyes on the teenagers, but are they looking at the adults as well?Select the correct answerWhich supporting claim does the author offer to support the argument?A. Teenagers need to drive to participate in activities and jobsB. Teenagers are better drivers than most adults.C. Teenagers can learn more rules about driving safetyD. Teenagers learn to drive better later by starting young O henry The cactus WILL MARK BRAINLIEST 20 pointsTrysdale's experience of remembering and reflecting on the events leading up the the wedding all take place in which setting?A. They take place at the church.B. They take place at Punta Redonda.C. They take place in Trysdale's apartment What is the name of the following atoms?An atom with 3 protons and 4 neutrons what is the name? AYYYY HOLMES 100 POINTS BOISSS Will give brainlist to who finds this out! Charlotte wants to solve the equation 6(2x+1) 3 = 4x 5. Which step would be an appropriate first step for Charlotte to take to solve for x? Subtract 1 from both sides to combine like terms Add 4x to both sides to isolate the variable Distribute the 6 to eliminate the parentheses Combine 4x and -5 to simplify the problem A company designs microphones for use in conference rooms. A new microphone needs to focus on the person speaking and not the voices of other people in the room. Which polar equation would best match the desired audible range of the microphone?r = 3r = 3cos(2)r = 3cos(3)r = 3 + 3cos() 14. Which of the following groups is most at risk for developing this disease?a) children born to mothers with dark skin, living far from the equatorb) adults with dark skin who live close to the equatorc) children born to mothers with light skin who live close to the equator how did the Muslims spread their religion?