The bundle sheath is the outermost layer of the plant cell that helps to protect the inner components of the cell from the environment.
It's composed of tightly packed cells and is generally covered with a moldable cuticle to help help water loss. Tannins are motes in shops that can act as antioxidants and bind to proteins and other motes. Having tannins in the pack sheet cells helps cover the inner factors of the cell from UV radiation, bacterial and fungal infections, and pests.
The tannins can also help reduce water loss, which can help the factory conserve energy.
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In the free choice paradigm presented in the video, people are asked to rank 6 paintings from most- to least-liked. They are then told they can have either their 3rd or 4th ranked painting. Typically, people choose their 3rd ranked painting. Later, when asked to re-rank their choices, researchers find that their liking for the painting they chose ______, and their liking for the painting they did not choose ______.
increases; remains the same
increases; decreases
remains the same; increases
decreases; increases
Answer:
In the free choice paradigm presented in the video, people are asked to rank 6 paintings from most- to least-liked. They are then told they can have either their 3rd or 4th ranked painting. Typically, people choose their 3rd ranked painting. Later, when asked to re-rank their choices, researchers find that their liking for the painting they chose ______, and their liking for the painting they did not choose ______.
increases; remains the same
increases; decreases
remains the same; increases
decreases; increases
Explanation:
decreases; increases
which of the following is a leading cause of disability affecting the extremities, especially in americans over the age of 65?
The leading cause of disability affecting the extremities, especially in Americans over the age of 65 is Peripheral Artery Disease.
Blood flow to the arms or legs is decreased as a result of peripheral artery disease, also known as peripheral arterial disease.
In peripheral artery disease (PAD), the blood supply to the legs or arms — typically the legs — is insufficient to meet demand. Other symptoms, such as claudication, may result from this.
Typically, peripheral artery disease indicates an accumulation of fatty deposits in the arteries (atherosclerosis). Vascular constriction brought on by atherosclerosis can decrease blood flow to the arms and legs.
Treatment for peripheral artery disease involves physical activity, a good diet, and abstinence from nicotine and smoking.
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TRUE/FALSE. According to research by Stevens and colleagues, when girls are more violent, tolerance for their behavior significantly decreases.
greeting behaviors, etiquette, and other social routines that change readily over time are examples of which of the following concepts:
Cultural Particularities option B is correct - Examples of "cultural particularities" include greeting behaviors, etiquette, and other social customs that are easily adaptable over time.
Cultural particularities are particular cultural qualities or patterns that are particular to a particular culture and may not be shared by others. Anything from customs and beliefs to language and social conduct might be considered one of these cultural features. Cultural particularities can differ greatly between various groups and regions, in contrast to cultural universals, which are shared by all cultures.
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COMPLETE QUESTION -
The concept that greeting behaviors, etiquette, and other social routines that change readily over time are examples of can be categorized as:
A) Cultural Universals
B) Cultural Particularities
C) Cultural Diffusion
D) Cultural Imperialism
reinforcement increase(s) the likelihood of a behavior happening, whereas ______ punishment decrease(s) the likelihood of the behavior.
Reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior happening, whereas punishment decreases the likelihood of the behavior.
Reinforcement and punishment are two concepts in psychology that refer to the consequences of a behavior, and how those consequences can affect the likelihood of that behavior being repeated in the future.
Reinforcement refers to any consequence that follows a behavior and increases the likelihood of that behavior happening again in the future. There are two types of reinforcement: positive and negative. Positive reinforcement involves providing a reward or positive consequence after a behavior, which increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated. Negative reinforcement involves removing an unpleasant or aversive stimulus after a behavior, which also increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. Social media is a perfect environment for fake news, which gets reinforced by the _____ due to algorithms that the social media companies use to show users information that is consistent with their own belief systems.
negative information is the right solution in this situation.
Disinformation: What is it?Disinformation is intentionally spreading misleading information to mislead readers. Misinformation, which is false information but is not malicious, is occasionally confused with it. Fake news is a means of presenting misinformation.
erroneous information that is disseminated, whether or not it is intended to deceive. This definition's second half needs to include a flag because it will be crucial in the future.
In our daily lives, false information is frequently circulated. News flash: We humans are not flawless. Everybody is capable of making mistakes. We all have memory loss. Details are misheard or forgotten. We misrepresent information to our pals that we learned via social media or heard on television.
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Which of the following sentences is correctly punctuated?
John announced, "The library is closing in five minutes."
John announced "The library is closing in five minutes"
John announced The library is closing in five minutes."
John announced "The library is closing in five minutes."
Answer:
The first one. (John announced, “The library is closing in five minutes.”)
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Due to more emphasis on empowerment and more talented and better-educated lower-level management, span of control in organizations has _________.
A-decreased
B-increased*
C-led to tall organizations
D-become an obsolete term in organization design
The span of control in organizations has increased due to more emphasis on empowerment and the availability of more talented and better-educated lower-level management.
The term "span of control" refers to the number of employees that a manager can effectively supervise. With the emphasis on empowerment, organizations have shifted towards more flat structures, where lower-level management has more autonomy and decision-making power. This has led to an increase in the number of employees that a manager can effectively supervise, as their roles have become more focused on coaching and mentoring rather than strict supervision. Additionally, as the workforce has become more educated and talented, they require less supervision and can take on more responsibility, further increasing the span of control. Therefore, an increased span of control has become a common feature of modern organizations.
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Hilgard refers to the part of hypnotized subjects' consciousness that reports pain but remains in the background as the
a. reality observer
b. phantom observer
c. hidden observer
d. alter ego
e. the basic suggestion effect
Hilgard refers to the part of hypnotized subjects' consciousness that reports pain but remains in the background as the "hidden observer".
Ernest Hilgard, a psychologist who investigated hypnosis and proposed that the mind might be divided into several levels of consciousness during hypnosis, developed this idea. Even though a person may appear to be unconscious of or insensitive to some sensations when under hypnosis, there is a component of the mind known as the hidden observer that is constantly aware of pain or other stimuli.
Hilgard claims that the concealed observer can still be swayed by suggestions made while under hypnosis, but it also has the potential to provide information that is contrary to those ideas. The study of hypnosis and consciousness has benefited from the hidden observer theory.
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Read the following excerpt from President John F. Kennedy's "We Choose to Go to the Moon" speech. Then, answer the question that follows.
And finally, the space effort itself, while still in its infancy, has already created a great number of new companies, and tens of thousands of new jobs.
Which rhetorical device does Kennedy use to support his argument?
A) Antithesis: he is contrasting space with babies
B) Figurative language: he is using personification to explain the newness of the idea of
space exploration
C) Irony: he is saying the opposite of what he means about infancy
D) Rhetorical question: he issues a statement about space in the form of a question
Answer:
Explanation:
Read the following excerpt from John F. Kennedy's "Address at Rice University on the Nation's Space Effort" Then, respond to the question that follows.If this capsule history of our progress teaches us anything, it is that man, in his quest for knowledge and progress, is determined and cannot be deterred. The exploration of space will go ahead, whether we join in it or not, and it is one of the great adventures of all time, and no nation which expects to be the leader of other nations can expect to stay behind in the race for space.Those who came before us made certain that this country rode the first waves of the industrial revolutions, the first waves of modern invention, and the first wave of nuclear power, and this generation does not intend to founder in the backwash of the coming age of space. We mean to be a part of it—we mean to lead it. For the eyes of the world now look into space, to the moon and to the planets beyond, and we have vowed that we shall not see it governed by a hostile flag of conquest, but by a banner of freedom and peace. We have vowed that we shall not see space filled with weapons of mass destruction, but with instruments of knowledge and understanding.Yet the vows of this Nation can only be fulfilled if we in this Nation are first, and, therefore, we intend to be first. In short, our leadership in science and in industry, our hopes for peace and security, our obligations to ourselves as well as others, all require us to make this effort, to solve these mysteries, to solve them for the good of all men, and to become the world's leading space-faring nation.We set sail on this new sea because there is new knowledge to be gained, and new rights to be won, and they must be won and used for the progress of all people. For space science, like nuclear science and all technology, has no conscience of its own. Whether it will become a force for good or ill depends on man, and only if the United States occupies a position of pre-eminence can we help decide whether this new ocean will be a sea of peace or a new terrifying theater of war. I do not say the we should or will go unprotected against the hostile misuse of space any more than we go unprotected against the hostile use of land or sea, but I do say that space can be explored and mastered without feeding the fires of war, without repeating the mistakes that man has made in extending his writ around this globe of ours.There is no strife, no prejudice, no national conflict in outer space as yet. Its hazards are hostile to us all. Its conquest deserves the best of all mankind, and its opportunity for peaceful cooperation may never come again. But why, some say, the moon? Why choose this as our goal? And they may well ask why climb the highest mountain? Why, 35 years ago, fly the Atlantic? Why does Rice play Texas?We choose to go to the moon. We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard, because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills, because that challenge is one that we are willing to accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one which we intend to win, and the others, too …… To be sure, we are behind, and will be behind for some time in manned flight. But we do not intend to stay behind, and in this decade, we shall make up and move ahead.The growth of our science and education will be enriched by new knowledge of our universe and environment, by new techniques of learning and mapping and observation, by new tools and computers for industry, medicine, the home as well as the school. Technical institutions, such as Rice, will reap the harvest of these gains.And finally, the space effort itself, while still in its infancy, has already created a great number of new companies, and tens of thousands of new jobs. Space and related industries are generating new demands in investment and skilled personnel, and this city and this State, and this region, will share greatly in this growth. What was once the furthest outpost on the old frontier of the West will be the furthest outpost on the new frontier of science and space. Houston, your City of Houston, with its Manned Spacecraft Center, will become the heart of a large scientific and engineering community …John F. Kennedy's "Address at Rice University on the Nation's Space Effort?" contains numerous examples of figurative language. Examine the speech, paying close attention to the figurative language devices used.In a well-written paragraph of 5–7 sentences:select two figurative language devices from President Kennedy's speechidentify each deviceexplain how the use of the figurative language contributed to the overall message and purpose of the speech
which of the following is central to the processing of memories of physical skills such as how to ride a bike?
The cerebellum is central to the processing of memories of physical skills such as how to ride a bike. (option 2)
The cerebellum is a structure located at the base of the brain that plays a critical role in motor control and coordination. It receives information from sensory systems and integrates this information to fine-tune movements.
As we learn physical skills such as riding a bike, the cerebellum is involved in processing the sensory information related to balance, coordination, and timing, and in forming memories of these physical movements. Dysfunction of the cerebellum can result in a range of motor and cognitive impairments, including difficulties with balance, coordination, and learning new physical skills.
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Complete Question:
which of the following is central to the processing of memories of physical skills such as how to ride a bike?
CerebrumCerebellumturfgrasses with c-4 metabolism are unable to complete a growth cycle without all essential nutrients being available.
It is completely correct and highly appropriate to state that the turfgrasses with C-4 metabolism are not able to complete growth cycles without all the essential nutrients being available. Thus, the said statement is true.
The turfgrasses have different types of metabolism. These types of metabolism affect their characteristics in general. And thus, it is the most important thing for them to complete their growth cycle. However, those having C-4 metabolism are simply unable to do so. So, in the context of the statement provided above, it holds a high amount of relevance, and is thus, true.
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Complete question
Turfgrasses with c-4 metabolism are unable to complete a growth cycle without all essential nutrients being available.
True or False
Which of the following are elements of the pluralistic Greco-Roman world in which Christianity emerged from Judaism?
The religious-symbolic world of Judaism, mediterranean culture, roman political rule, Greco-Hellenistic culture
All of the given options are elements of the pluralistic Greco-Roman world in which Christianity emerged from Judaism
The religious-symbolic world of Judaism: Christianity emerged from Judaism, and as such, the religious-symbolic world of Judaism was an important element of the environment in which Christianity developed.
Mediterranean culture: The Mediterranean region was a cultural melting pot, with diverse cultural and ethnic groups interacting and influencing one another. This cultural diversity was an important element of the world in which Christianity emerged.
Roman political rule: The Roman Empire was the dominant political power in the Mediterranean world, and its political rule had a profound impact on the social, cultural, and religious landscape of the region.
Greco-Hellenistic culture: The cultural legacy of ancient Greece, including its philosophy, literature, art, and science, had a lasting impact on the Mediterranean world, including the Jewish and Christian traditions.
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If there is a vacancy in the Governor's office who fills the office?
Answer:
The Lieutenant Governor would fill the vacancy in the Governor's office.
which of the following best supports the hypothesis that basic human emotions, such as sadness, are innate?
People from different cultures share a comparing understanding and expression of basic emotions.
In studies on emotions, which system is most frequently measured?Most studies gauge people's emotions based on their affective display, or how they show their feelings. Facial expressions, physical postures, and voice expressions all constitute an affective display. Researchers typically employ observational methods and self-report via questionnaires to quantify affective display.
What kind of study methodology recognises an individual's feelings?Insights into people's feelings and thoughts are gained through qualitative research, which may serve as the foundation for a future stand-alone qualitative study or assist researchers in developing survey instruments for use in a quantitative study.
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D. The President nominates and confirms the federal judges.
a.
True
b. False
Answer:
D. The President nominates and confirms the federal judges.
a.
True
b. False
Explanation:
b. False.
The President nominates federal judges, but they must be confirmed by the Senate.
Which phrase describes what the government created to ensure the separation of powers?
A
Checks and balances
B
Bills and checks
C
Policy and balances
D
Cabinet and commerce
The answer is A. Checks and balances.
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The idea to sell flat-packed furniture came all of a sudden to the founder of IKEA when he saw one of his employees taking the legs off of a table to make it easier to move it. This is an example of
IKEA's founder's discovery of selling flat-packed furniture is an example of serendipity, which is when something unexpected or useful is discovered by chance or while looking for something else.
What is the name for biologically innate patterns of behaviour?The phrase refers to the innate, biologically defined patterns of behaviour that exist in both people and animals.
What is the name for motivation that is inherent to a species and constant?the innate propensity of all members of a species to act in a same manner in response to a certain scenario or set of stimuli. Only when a behaviour manifests itself in the same way across all members of a species can it be said to be instinctive. It is necessary for instincts to be innate and species-specific.
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T/F. According to historians, advertising has existed since 3000 BCE, when wooden or stone signs were placed outside shops in ancient Babylon.
"According to historians, advertising has existed since 3000 BCE, when wooden or stone signs were placed outside shops in ancient Babylon. The given statement is true.
Historians assert that advertising has been around for a very long period. Advertising first appears in writing when signs made of stone or wood were posted outside of stores to promote goods and services in prehistoric societies like Egypt and Babylon. For instance, in ancient Egypt, papyrus was used to make wall posters and sales messages, and in ancient Babylon, merchants would hang signs outside their shops to advertise their wares.
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fill in the blank. a course in communication ethics is essential to my career. strongly disagree disagree neutral agree strongly agree the above is an example of a___.
A course in communication ethics is essential to my career. The above is an example of Likert-type scale.
A Likert scale is a type of questionnaire that utilizes a closed-ended, mandatory-choice format. It presents a range of responses that span from one extreme to the other, such as "strongly agree" to "strongly disagree," with intermediate options in between. Likert scales are commonly employed in social science research, particularly in psychology. Rensis Likert, an American psychologist, developed the Likert Scale in 1932 to establish a structured approach to gauging personal attitudes.
Likert scales present a series of typically five to seven predetermined response options that form a continuum. Respondents can indicate their level of agreement or disagreement with a given statement, providing a more nuanced response than a binary yes or no answer.
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Individuals who are high users of pain-relieving medications are ________ to benefit from pain management programs than less frequent users.a. more likelyb. less likelyc. equally likelyd. unable
Those who take painkillers frequently are less likely to gain from pain management programs than people who use them less frequently. The correct option is b. less likely.
This is because long-term use of pain drugs can develop to reliance and tolerance, making it harder for patients to manage pain through non-medication-based alternatives. Furthermore, chronic use of painkillers can conceal underlying pain issues, making it challenging for medical practitioners to diagnose and effectively treat the underlying causes of pain.
As a result, it's crucial for people who frequently take painkillers to collaborate with their medical professionals to create a complete pain management plan that includes a number of methods, such as medication reduction measures and non-pharmacological therapies.
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A model that describes behavior as learned by observing or modeling others behavior as well as by the presence of punishment and rewards is known as
A model that describes behavior as learned by observing or modeling others behavior as well as by the presence of punishment and rewards is known as social learning theory.
Social learning theory was developed by psychologist Albert Bandura.
According to social learning theory, people learn through observation, modeling, and the consequences of their actions, including rewards and punishments. This theory emphasizes the role of social interaction in the learning process and suggests that people can learn new behaviors by watching others, even without direct reinforcement or punishment.
Social learning theory suggests that people learn by observing and imitating the behavior of others. This includes not only the specific actions that people take, but also the attitudes and beliefs that underlie those actions.
The theory suggests that individuals are more likely to imitate behavior that they perceive to be rewarded, and less likely to imitate behavior that is punished.
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Gender has no place in development. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?.
Answer:
Gender has historically played a significant role in development, particularly in the areas of education, healthcare, and employment. Women and girls have often been disadvantaged in these areas, leading to disparities in outcomes between men and women. Therefore, the statement that "gender has no place in development" is inaccurate and fails to recognize the importance of addressing gender inequality in development.
Efforts to promote gender equality in development have led to positive outcomes, such as increased access to education and healthcare for women and girls and improved economic opportunities. Therefore, it is essential to recognize the role of gender in development and work towards ensuring that development initiatives benefit both men and women equally.
In conclusion, while the statement may suggest a desire for gender-blind policies and initiatives, it is essential to recognize the role of gender in development and work towards addressing gender inequalities.
Explanation:
Siva is investigating an association claim between political beliefs and age. His data show a correlation of r = .35. However, upon closer examination, Siva finds that the correlation is much stronger for men than it is for women.
What type of variable is gender is this example?
In this example, gender is a moderating variable, as it affects the relationship between political beliefs and age. Specifically, it moderates the strength of the correlation between political beliefs and age, making it much stronger for men than for women.
A moderating variable is a variable that affects the strength or direction of the relationship between two other variables. In the example given, gender is acting as a moderating variable because it is influencing the correlation between political beliefs and age, making the correlation stronger for men than for women.
Another way to think about it is that the relationship between political beliefs and age depends on the gender of the individuals being studied.
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TRUE/FALSE. Garfinkel's 1967 study showed, in part, that people were very comfortable being asked about their gender.
The given statement "Garfinkel study showed, in part, that people were very comfortable being asked about their gender." is false because it showed that people felt very uncomfortable when asked about their gender.
He sought to explore the extent to which our everyday relations are socially constructed. He set up that when people are asked about their gender, it threatens the social morals and prospects that guide our relations. People felt that answering such a question was awkward and protrusive,
which is why they felt veritably uncomfortable when asked about their gender. Eventually, the study concluded that our everyday relations are heavily told by socially constructed morals.
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according to alice eagly, as men and women perform more similar roles, their psychological differences
According to Alice Eagly, their psychological differences tend to decrease as men and women perform more similar roles. Eagly is a social psychologist who has studied gender roles and stereotypes.
She has argued that psychological differences between men and women are largely influenced by their social roles. In other words, men and women may differ in their psychological traits and behaviors because they are socialized into different roles and expectations.
As social roles become more similar for men and women, Alice Eagly suggests that the differences in their psychological traits and behaviors should also decrease. For example, if women are increasingly taking on leadership roles in organizations, they may become more assertive and self-confident, traits that have traditionally been associated with masculinity. Similarly, if men are increasingly taking on caregiving roles in the home, they may become more nurturing and empathetic, traits that have traditionally been associated with femininity.
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What did Virgil and Horace have in common? O They both failed as soldiers. O They both studied in Rome. O They both wrote about ordinary life. O They both made fun of serious authors.
Answer:
They both studied in Rome.
Explanation:
The common thing between both and Horace is that they have both studied in Rome. Virgil at the academy of Epidius and Horacein Athens. option B is correct.
Virgil has to go to school in the Cremona, then to Milan, and then he went to Rome to study rhetoric and law at the academy of Epidius. Then he became the greatest poet which is given by the Romans.
Horace father was an Italian freedman who sent Horace to the finest school the Grammaticus Orbilius to study philosophy and literature in Athens in Rome. Then become one of the great Roman poets. Virgil and Horace have hatred and fear of the civil war.
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pols 1301 the role of the federal government in the implementation of social policies has decreased since the
Political engagement, the electoral process, public policy, civil freedoms, and civil rights are only a few of the topics covered by the history and development of the United States Constitution.
is it a deliberate course of action adopted by the government to address an issue?A policy is a deliberate plan of action implemented to address an issue or concern. Governmental representatives or agencies create public policy.
Which branch of government is responsible for ensuring that newly formulated policies comply with the Constitution?The judicial branch is responsible for assessing laws to see if they adhere to the Constitution's guiding principles. Nine judges make up the Supreme Court, which is the highest court in the country.
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true/false. analogical reasoning is a type of problem solving that involves using something someone already knows to help reason about something not known yet.
Finding a problem (source) that is similar to the problem you need to solve (target) and mapping the solution of that source problem onto the target problem is the basic process of analogical reasoning, so the statement is true.
Analogical reasoning is a type of reasoning that is based on the discovery of a shared relational system between two situations, exemplars, or domains.
When such a system is discovered, what is known about one situation can be used to deduce new information about the other.
Argument by analogy means claiming that because two things are similar, what is true of one is also true of the other.
These are known as analogical arguments or analogy arguments.
Here are a couple of examples: Europa could support life because its atmosphere contains oxygen, just like ours.
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the traditional family with a breadwinner and a homemaker has been replaced by what some call the family.
The traditional family with a breadwinner and a homemaker has been replaced by what some call the "postmodern family."
The "postmodern family" refers to a family structure that has evolved from the traditional family structure with a breadwinner and a homemaker. It includes a variety of family types, including single-parent households, same-sex parent households, blended families, and non-married cohabiting partners with children.
The postmodern family is characterized by its diversity, with families ranging from nuclear families to extended families, and including a variety of non-traditional family structures.
This diversity is a result of changes in cultural and social norms over time, as well as changes in the economic and political landscape of society.
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