What is the first step in mathematical induction?

Answer:

Option (C)

Step-by-step explanation:

Since angle 'a' is the inscribed angle of the given triangle

Therefore, angle measure of the intercepted arc will be equal to the double of the inscribed angle.

x = 2a ⇒ a = [tex]\frac{x}{2}[/tex]

By the tangent-chord theorem,

"Angle between a chord and tangent measure the half of the angle measure of intercepted minor arc"

[tex]\frac{x}{2}[/tex] = 40°

Therefore, a = [tex]\frac{x}{2}[/tex] = 40°

Option (C) will be the answer.

Answer:

4 pounds per quart

Step-by-step explanation:

Henry divided by 20 instead of multiplying by 20.

1/5 pound is the numerator and 1/20 quart is the denominator. To make the denominator equal to 1 quart, you need to multiply by 20.

So 1/5 x 20 = 4 pounds.

Literally, a unit rate means a rate for one.

The rate is given as:

[tex]\mathbf{Rate = \frac{1}{5}\ pound\ per\ \frac{1}{20}\ quart}[/tex]

Per means divide.

So, the expression becomes

[tex]\mathbf{Rate = \frac{1}{5}\ pound\ \div \frac{1}{20}\ quart}[/tex]

Express as products

[tex]\mathbf{Rate = \frac{1}{5}\ pound\ \times \frac{20}{1\ quart}}[/tex]

Simplify

[tex]\mathbf{Rate = \frac{1}{1}\ pound\ \times \frac{4}{1\ quart}}[/tex]

Rewrite as:

[tex]\mathbf{Rate = \frac{4\ pound}{1\ quart}}[/tex]

So, the unit rate is 4 pounds per quart

Henry's error is that: He multiplied 1/5 by 1/20, instead of dividing 1/5 by 1/20

Read more about unit rates at:

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Answer:

The  width is  [tex]w = \$ 729.7[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The population standard deviation is  [tex]\sigma = \% 1,000[/tex]

    The  sample size is  [tex]n = 50[/tex]

    The sample mean  is  [tex]\= x = \$ 15,000[/tex]

Given that the confidence level is  99% then the level of significance is mathematically represented as  

               [tex]\alpha = 100 - 99[/tex]

=>            [tex]\alpha = 1\%[/tex]

=>             [tex]\alpha = 0.01[/tex]

Next we obtain the critical value of  [tex]\frac{\alpha }{2}[/tex] from the normal distribution table, the value is

             [tex]Z_{\frac{\alpha }{2} } = Z_{\frac{0.01 }{2} } = 2.58[/tex]

Generally margin of error is mathematically represented as

             [tex]E = Z_{\frac{\alpha }{2} * \frac{\sigma }{\sqrt{n} }[/tex]

substituting values

              [tex]E = 2.58 * \frac{1000 }{\sqrt{50} }[/tex]

              [tex]E = 2.58 * \frac{1000 }{\sqrt{50} }[/tex]

               [tex]E = 364.9[/tex]

The width of the 99% confidence interval is mathematically evaluated as

         [tex]w = 2 * E[/tex]

substituting values

          [tex]w = 2 * 364.9[/tex]

          [tex]w = \$ 729.7[/tex]

Answer:

Yes it can be concluded that state employees earn on average less than federal employees

  The critical value is  [tex]Z_{\alpha } = - 2.33[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  population mean is  [tex]\mu = \$ 59593[/tex]

   The sample size is  n =  30

    The  sample mean is [tex]\= x = \$ 58800[/tex]

     The  standard deviation is  [tex]\sigma = \$ 1500[/tex]

     The significance level is  [tex]\alpha = 0.01[/tex]

The null hypothesis is  [tex]H_o : \mu = \$ 59593[/tex]

 The  alternative hypothesis is  [tex]H_a : \mu < \$ 59593[/tex]

The critical value of [tex]\alpha[/tex] from the normal distribution table is  [tex]Z_{\alpha } = - 2.33[/tex]

 Generally the test statistics is  mathematically evaluated as

            [tex]t = \frac{\= x - \mu}{ \frac{ \sigma }{ \sqrt{n} } }[/tex]

=>         [tex]t = \frac{ 58800 - 59593 }{ \frac{ 1500 }{ \sqrt{30} } }[/tex]  

=>          [tex]t = -2.896[/tex]

The  p-value is obtained from the z-table

   [tex]p-value = P(t < -2.896) = 0.0018898[/tex]

Since [tex]p-value < \alpha[/tex] , we reject the null hypothesis, hence it can be concluded that state employees earn on average less than federal employees  

Answer:

The value for the Chi -square  test statistics = 1.149

Step-by-step explanation:

The observed value Table can be shown better as:

Observed Value

Age            Favorable          Unfavorable            Neutral              Total

18-30             67                            24                       20                   111

30-45            50                            14                        16                    80

Over 45         69                           21                        26                   116

Total              186                         59                        62                   307

NOTE: when computing the question, in the third row and the second column, there is a mistake , the value is supposed to be 21 and not  41 because :

69 +21+ 26 will eventually give = 116

69 + 41 + 26 = 136  

With that error being fix , let's get started.

Expected Value

The expected value can be determined by using the formula:

[tex]Expected \ Value = \dfrac{ row \ total \times column \ total }{grand \ total }[/tex]

For 67; (111 * 186)/307 = 67.251

For 24 : (111 * 59)/307 = 21.332

For 20 : (111 * 62)/307 = 22.417

For 50 :(80*186)/307 = 48.469

For 14 : (80* 59)/307 = 15.375

For 16 : ( 0 * 62)/307 = 16.156

For 69 : (116 * 186)/307 = 70.280

For 21 : (116* 59)/307 = 22.293

For 26 : (116*62)/307 = 23.427

Expected Value :

Age            Favorable          Unfavorable            Neutral              Total

18-30         67.251                 21.332                     22.417                  111

30-45        48.469                15.375                     16.156                  80

Over 45    70.280                22.293                     23.427               116

Total              186                         59                        62                   307

The Chi - square test statistics = [tex]\dfrac{(observed \ value - Expected \ value)^2}{Expected \ value}[/tex]

For 67.251 : ( 67 - 67.251)²/67.251 = 0.0009

For 21.332 : ( 24 - 21.332)²/21.332 = 0.3337

For 22.417 : ( 20 - 22.417)²/ 22.417 = 0.2606

For 48.469 : ( 50 - 48.469)²/ 48.469 = 0.0484

For 15.375 : ( 14 - 15.375)²/ 15.375 = 0.1230

For 16.156 : ( 16 - 16.156)²/ 16.156 = 0.0015

For 70.280 : ( 69 - 70.280)²/ 70.280 = 0.0233

For 22.293 : ( 21 - 22.293)²/ 22.293 = 0.0750

For 23.427 : ( 26 - 23.427)²/ 23.427 = 0.2826

The chi square table is as follows:

Age            Favorable          Unfavorable            Neutral          Total

18-30          0.0009              0.3337                   0.2606           0.5952

30-45         0.0484               0.1230                   0.0015            0.1729

Over 45     0.0233               0.0750                  0.2826            0.3809

Total          0.0726                0.5317                   0.5447              1.149

The value for the Chi -square  test statistics = 1.149

Answer:

D. the bottom one is the answer, because hyperbola is two curves that curve infinitely

Answer:

[tex]163 -y =-5\\Collect\:Like\:terms\\163+5 = y\\Simplify\\168 =y\\\\y = 168[/tex]

Hello There!

[tex]163-y=-5[/tex]

To solve your equation, you can just change the -5 to 5 and move it to where y is. After that, change the minus sign to addition.

[tex]163+5=y[/tex]

Now all you have to do is sum it up.

[tex]163+5=168[/tex]

So y = to 168

So your answer is

[tex]163-168=-5[/tex]

Hope this Helps!

Answer:

-29

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] {\sqrt{7 - y }}^{2} = {6}^{2} [/tex]

[tex]7 - y = {6}^{2} [/tex]

y = 7-36

y = -29

Answer:

y = 5x^2-5x-30

Step-by-step explanation:

A parabola with x-intercepts at (-2,0) and (3,0) has the equation

y = a(x+2)(x-3)

where a is to be determined.

We know that it passes through the point (0,-30), so

-30 = a(0+2)(0-3) = -6a

Therefore solve for a to get

a = 5

y = 5(x+2)(x-3)

y = 5(x^2-x+6)

y = 5x^2-5x-30

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the following logarithmic expressions [tex]log_ax = 3, log_ay = 7, log_az = -2[/tex], we are to find the value of [tex]log_a(\frac{x^3y}{z^4} )[/tex]

[tex]from\ log_ax = 3, x = a^3\\\\from\ log_ay = 7,y = a^7\\\\from\ log_az = -2, z = a^{-2}[/tex]Substituting x = a³, y = a⁷ and z = a⁻² into the log function [tex]log_a(\frac{x^3y}{z^4} )[/tex] we will have;

[tex]= log_a(\frac{x^3y}{z^4} )\\\\= log_a(\dfrac{(a^3)^3*a^7}{(a^{-2})^4} )\\\\= log_a(\dfrac{a^9*a^7}{a^{-8}} )\\\\= log_a\dfrac{a^{16}}{a^{-8}} \\\\= log_aa^{16+8}\\\\= log_aa^{24}\\\\= 24log_aa\\\\= 24* 1\\\\= 24[/tex]

Hence, the value of the logarithm expression is 24

Answer:

Option B.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let as consider the given equation:

[tex]2\ln e^{\ln 2x}-\ln e^{\ln 10x}=\ln 30[/tex]

It can be written as

[tex]2(\ln 2x)-(\ln 10x)=\ln 30[/tex]         [tex][\because \ln e^a=a][/tex]

[tex]\ln (2x)^2-(\ln 10x)=\ln 30[/tex]        [tex][\because \ln a^b=b\ln a][/tex]

[tex]\ln \dfrac{4x^2}{10x}=\ln 30[/tex]        [tex][\because \ln \dfrac{a}{b}=\ln a-\ln b][/tex]

[tex]\ln \dfrac{2x}{5}=\ln 30[/tex]

On comparing both sides, we get

[tex]\dfrac{2x}{5}=30[/tex]

Multiply both sides by 5.

[tex]2x=150[/tex]

Divide both sides by 2.

[tex]x=75[/tex]

Therefore, the correct option is B.

Answer:

b x=75

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

10

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

C. 78.5 in^3

Step-by-step explanation:

A soup can is in the shape of a cylinder. The volume of a cylinder can be found using the following formula:

[tex]v=\pi r^2h[/tex]

We know that the height is 4 inches and the radius is 2.5 inches.

r= 2.5 in

h= 4 in

[tex]v=\pi (2.5in)^2*4in[/tex]

Evaluate the exponent.

[tex](2.5 in)^2=2.5 in*2.5in=6.25 in^2[/tex]

[tex]v=\pi *6.25 in^2*4 in[/tex]

Multiply 6.25 in^2 and 4 in.

[tex]6.25 in^2*4 in=25 in^3[/tex]

[tex]v=\pi*25 in^3[/tex]

Multiply pi and 25 in^3.

[tex]v=78.5398163 in^3[/tex]

Round to the nearest tenth. The 3 in the hundredth place tells us to leave the 5 in the tenth place.

[tex]v=78.5 in^3[/tex]

78.5 cubic inches can fill one soup can.

Answer:

x/4 +1

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

First we start with 12 pounds

On Monday, she and her friends eat 4 pounds. So we have 8 now.

On Tuesday, she and her friends eat another 3 pounds. So we gave 5 now.

On Wednesday, her friend Mark gives her some more cheesecake so that she has 3 times as much as she had at the end of Tuesday. 5 * 3 = 15

On Thursday, some of her cheesecake goes bad, so she has the amount that she had at the end of Wednesday, but divided by 5. She had 15 at the end of Wednesday. 15/5 = 3.

On Friday, she gives 3 pounds to her dog. 5 - 3 = 2.

On Saturday, her mom gives her one more pound. 2 + 1 = 3.

On Sunday, she finally has 3 pounds.

Answer:

nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex](f+g)(x)=\sqrt{4x+6}+\sqrt{4x-6}[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{Option \ 4: (f+g)(x) = \sqrt{4x+6} + \sqrt{4x-6}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]f(x) = \sqrt{4x+6}\\ g(x) = \sqrt{4x-6}[/tex]

Adding both

[tex](f+g)(x) = \sqrt{4x+6} + \sqrt{4x-6}[/tex]

Answer:

the probability the die chosen was green is 0.9

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that:

A bag contains two six-sided dice: one red, one green.

The red die has faces numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

The green die has faces numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, and 4.

From above, the probability of obtaining 4 in a single throw of a fair die is:

P (4  | red dice) = [tex]\dfrac{1}{6}[/tex]

P (4 | green dice) = [tex]\dfrac{3}{6}[/tex] =[tex]\dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]

A die is selected at random and rolled four times.

As the die is selected randomly; the probability of the first die must be equal to the probability of the second die = [tex]\dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]

The probability of two 1's and two 4's in the first dice can be calculated as:

= [tex]\begin {pmatrix} \left \begin{array}{c}4\\2\\ \end{array} \right \end {pmatrix} \times \begin {pmatrix} \dfrac{1}{6} \end {pmatrix} ^4[/tex]

= [tex]\dfrac{4!}{2!(4-2)!} ( \dfrac{1}{6})^4[/tex]

= [tex]\dfrac{4!}{2!(2)!} \times ( \dfrac{1}{6})^4[/tex]

= [tex]6 \times ( \dfrac{1}{6})^4[/tex]

= [tex](\dfrac{1}{6})^3[/tex]

= [tex]\dfrac{1}{216}[/tex]

The probability of two 1's and two 4's in the second  dice can be calculated as:

= [tex]\begin {pmatrix} \left \begin{array}{c}4\\2\\ \end{array} \right \end {pmatrix} \times \begin {pmatrix} \dfrac{1}{6} \end {pmatrix} ^2 \times \begin {pmatrix} \dfrac{3}{6} \end {pmatrix} ^2[/tex]

= [tex]\dfrac{4!}{2!(2)!} \times ( \dfrac{1}{6})^2 \times ( \dfrac{3}{6})^2[/tex]

= [tex]6 \times ( \dfrac{1}{6})^2 \times ( \dfrac{3}{6})^2[/tex]

= [tex]( \dfrac{1}{6}) \times ( \dfrac{3}{6})^2[/tex]

= [tex]\dfrac{9}{216}[/tex]

∴

The probability of two 1's and two 4's in both dies = P( two 1s and two 4s | first dice ) P( first dice ) + P( two 1s and two 4s | second dice ) P( second dice )

The probability of two 1's and two 4's in both die = [tex]\dfrac{1}{216} \times \dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{9}{216} \times \dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]

The probability of two 1's and two 4's in both die = [tex]\dfrac{1}{432} + \dfrac{1}{48}[/tex]

The probability of two 1's and two 4's in both die = [tex]\dfrac{5}{216}[/tex]

By applying  Bayes Theorem; the probability that the die was green can be calculated as:

P(second die (green) | two 1's and two 4's )  = The probability of two 1's and two 4's | second dice)P (second die) ÷ P(two 1's and two 4's in both die)

P(second die (green) | two 1's and two 4's )  = [tex]\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2} \times \dfrac{9}{216}}{\dfrac{5}{216}}[/tex]

P(second die (green) | two 1's and two 4's )  = [tex]\dfrac{0.5 \times 0.04166666667}{0.02314814815}[/tex]

P(second die (green) | two 1's and two 4's )  = 0.9

Thus; the probability the die chosen was green is 0.9

Answer:

716.75 m^3

Step-by-step explanation:

Volume of a cylinder:

=> PI x R^2 x H

H = Height

R = Radius

=> PI x 3.9^2 x 15

=> PI x 15.21 x 15

=> PI x 228.15

=> 228.15 PI

           or

=> 228.15 x 3.14159

=> 716.75 m^3

Answer:

The Variable has a coefficient.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: 16 years

Step-by-step explanation:

The exponential function for continuous growth is given by :-

[tex]P=Ae^{rt}[/tex]

, where A = initial amount, r= rate of growth and t = time.

As per given , we have

A= $2,000, =r 3.5%=0.035 and P= $3500

put these vales in equation , we get

[tex]3500=2000e^{0.035t}\\\\\Rightarrow\ \dfrac{3500}{2000}=e^{0.035t}\\\\\Rightarrow\ 1.75=e^{0.035t}[/tex]

Taking log on both sides , we get

[tex]\ln 1.75=0.035t\\\\\Rightarrow\ t=\dfrac{\ln1.75}{0.035}=\dfrac{0.560}{0.035}=16[/tex]

Hence, it will take 16 years to grow to $3,500.

Step-by-step explanation:

mean add upp all the numbers and divide by how many they are

Answer:

Probability= 0.5

Step-by-step explanation:

A 14 sided die is rolled

Total number of occurrence= 14 numbers

Total odd numbers present

= 1,3,5,7,9,11,13

Total number of odd numvers present

= 7

Probability= number of required outcome/total possible outcome

Probability= 7/14

Probability= 0.5

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

Use the quadractic equation, x=-b+or-sqrtb^2-4ac/2a, then simplify.

I'm really sorry that it looks messy, I don't know how to make my text look better :(

Answer:

1/8

Step-by-step explanation:

3/8-1/8-1/8=1/8

Answer:

20,000

Step-by-step explanation:

To round a number to the nearest ten thousands place, we have to look at the thousand place and see whether it crosses the "hill" of 5 as it's digit.

The thousand digit is 8, so it will round UP, making 18,652 become 20,000.

Hope this helped!

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{20,000}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Hey there!

Well the ten thousands number is 1 and the 1rst thousands place number is 8 so since 8 is more than 5 we have to round 1 UP to 2,

so the answer is 20,000.

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

what is the amount of money Kim earn per hour of babysitting? Also I need to know how much trip cost to find out how many hours she need to work.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

a) Compatibility of Equality with Addition, b) Compatibility of Equality with Multiplication

Step-by-step explanation:

a) This expression can be solved by using the Compatibility of Equality with Addition, that is:

1) [tex]3+x = 27[/tex] Given

2) [tex]x+3 = 27[/tex] Commutative property

3) [tex](x + 3)+(-3) = 27 +(-3)[/tex] Compatibility of Equality with Addition

4) [tex]x + [3+(-3)] = 27+(-3)[/tex] Associative property

5) [tex]x + 0 = 27-3[/tex] Existence of Additive Inverse/Definition of subtraction

6) [tex]x=24[/tex] Modulative property/Subtraction/Result.

b) This expression can be solved by using the Compatibility of Equality with Multiplication, that is:

1) [tex]\frac{x}{6} = 5[/tex] Given

2) [tex](6)^{-1}\cdot x = 5[/tex] Definition of division

3) [tex]6\cdot [(6)^{-1}\cdot x] = 5 \cdot 6[/tex] Compatibility of Equality with Multiplication

4) [tex][6\cdot (6)^{-1}]\cdot x = 30[/tex] Associative property

5) [tex]1\cdot x = 30[/tex] Existence of multiplicative inverse

6) [tex]x = 30[/tex] Modulative property/Result

Answer:

3 + x = 27

✔ subtraction property of equality with 3

x over 6  = 5

✔ multiplication property of equality with 6

There are [tex]10[/tex] divisions between $3.2$ and $3.3$

so that means each division is $\frac{3.3-3.2}{10}=0.01$

A is the 3rd division after $3.2$, So A is $3.2+3\times0.01=3.23$

similarly, C is 3 division behind $3.2$ so it will be $3.17$

and B is $3.34$

A represents the decimal 3.23

B represents the decimal 3.34

C represents the decimal 3.17

We can see that there are 10 divisions between 3.2 and 3.3.

The difference between the two points for 10 divisions is 3.3 -3.2 = 0.1 unit.

Therefore, one division will be equal to 0.1/10 = 0.01 unit

So, point A is 3 divisions after 3.2, thus

A = 3.2 + 0.01×3

A = 3.23

Similarly,

B = 3.3 + 0.01×4

B = 3.34

And,

C = 3.2 - 0.01×3

C = 3.17

Learn more about decimals:

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Answer: 3 pounds.

Step-by-step explanation:

We have two metals:

One that contains 20% nickel, let's call it metal A.

One that contains 80% nickel, let's call it metal B.

We have 6 pounds of metal B, in those 6 punds we have:

0.80*6lb = 4.8lb of nickel.

Now, if we add X pounds of metal A, then we will have:

X + 6lb in total weight.

4.8lb + 0.2*X of nickel.

And we want to have exactly 60% of nickel, so we must have that the quotient between the amount of nickel and the total weight is equal to 0.6

(4.8lb + 0.2*X)/(6lb + X) = 0.6

now we solve it for X:

(4.8lb + 0.2*X) = 0.6*(6lb + X) = 3.6lb + 0.6*X

4.8lb - 3.6lb = 0.6*X - 0.2*X

1.2lb = 0.4*X

1.2lb/0.4 = 3lb = X

We should use 3 pounds of the metal with 20% of nickel.