Answer:
Pyruvate is turned to lactate via a process called fermentation
Explanation:
Pyruvate is the product of the initial stage of cellular respiration called GLYCOLYSIS. Pyruvate is produced in the cytoplasm where glycolysis occurs. The fate of pyruvate i.e. what will eventually happen to pyruvate, is determined by the presence or absence of oxygen.
In the absence of oxygen i.e. anaerobic condition, pyruvate is converted into lactate in a process called FERMENTATION. The NADH produced during glycolysis is reoxidized to form NAD+ in the process.
Chemical digestion involves condensation reactions.
O True
O False
False
Although I am answering based on my recollection, I am sorry if I am wrong.
Mass of the moon is 7.4x10^22 kg and its radius is 1740km, Calculate the value of acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the moon. *
Answer:
The gravitational acceleration in the surface of the moon is 1.63 m/s^2
Explanation:
The gravitational acceleration at a distance R of an object of mass M, is given by:
g = G*M/R^2
Where:
G is the gravitational constant.
G = 6.67*10^(-11) m^3/(kg*s^2)
We could think that all the mass of the moon is at its center, then at the surface of the moon, the distance will be equal to the radius of the moon, thus:
R = 1740km
But we want to work with meters, so remember that:
1km = 1000m
then:
1740km = (1740)*1000m = 1740000m
R = 1740000m
And the mass is just:
M = 7.4x10^22 kg
If we input all that in the gravitational acceleration equation, we get:
g = (6.67*10^(-11) m^3/(kg*s^2))*(7.4x10^22 kg)/( 1740000m)^2
g = 1.63 m/s^2
The gravitational acceleration in the surface of the moon is 1.63 m/s^2
When a muscle is stimulated repeatedly at a high rate, eliminating a relaxation phase, the amount of tension gradually increases to a steady maximum tension. This is called:_______
Complete tetanus occurs when the muscle is stimulated repeatedly at a high rate, eliminating a relaxation phase, the amount of tension gradually increases to a steady maximum tension.
What is Complete tetanus?A tetanic contraction is also called as tetanized state, tetanus, or the physiologic tetanus, the latter is used to differentiate from the disease called tetanus, which is a sustained muscle contraction that is evoked when the motor nerve which innervates a skeletal muscle emits action potentials at a very high rate than usual action potential production rate.
Complete tetanus is also called fused tetanus. It occurs when the frequency of stimuli increases still further than normal. In this case, the individual muscle contractions completely fuse to produce one large enough muscle contraction in the body.
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Plants as well as brown, green, and red algae show a basic life cycle which involves the alternation of generations between a(n) egg and a sperm. seed and a cone. spore and pollen. megaspore and a microspore. sporophyte and a gametophyte.
Answer:
The correct answer is ''sporophyte and a gametophyte''
Explanation:
Plants have a diplohaplon life cycle: a haploid adult plant, called a gametophyte, and a diploid adult plant, called a sporophyte. In green algae, the two generations, sporophyte and gametophyte, are independent and generally the same size. This type of life cycle is found not only in many multicellular green algae, but also in brown algae and red algae. In vascular seedless plants, including ferns, gametophytes, although still independent, are smaller in size than sporophytes. In seed plants, the gametophytic generation is further reduced and is totally dependent on the sporophyte.
7. What is transformation and describe how it has been done in a famous
experiment.
The shift in molecular biology is the genetic change of the cell resulting from the direct absorption and integration of the dna material rebusied external oxygen from its surroundings and its intake through the cell membrane. Transformation occurs naturally in some types of bacteria, but artificial means can also be affected in other cells
Hope it helps
What is the difference between cellular respiration and gaseous exchange
Answer:
Gas exchange is the intake of oxygen and the excretion of carbon dioxide at the lung surface. Oxygen moves into the blood and carbon dioxide moves out of the blood. Cell respiration is the process that releases energy from the food
ethyl methane sulfonate is a chemical mutagen that modifies bases in DNA this agent causes c to be mutated to
Ethyl methane sulfonate is a chemical mutagen that modifies bases in DNA. This agent causes C to be mutated to T
How the aging is related with the methylation? The methylation increase or decreased ?
During metamorphism, the process that changes the crystal structure of a mineral without changing its chemical composition is called
Answer:
phase change, plastic deformation, recrystallization, pressure solution
Explanation:
1. What are the three "common characteristics” of model organisms?
Answer:
they need food for survival
Select ALL statements that correctly describe a function of the Respiratory System, or describe a process of Respiration.
a. Moves air in and out of the body.
b. Warms and humidifies the air.
c. Regulates the cellular compositon of the blood.
d. Filters the air.
e. Exchanges gases with the blood.
f. Occurs in the Lung.
g. All of the above.
Answer:
should be G) all of the above
Explanation:
health class and quick double check to a reliable source
The correct option is, (g) All of the above.
What are the 4 main functions of the respiratory system?Enables you to speak and smell.Raises the temperature of the air to that of your body and adds moisture to it to the proper degree of humidity.Provides your body's cells with oxygen.When you exhale, waste gases from your body, including carbon dioxide, are removed.What describes the function of the respiratory system?We can breathe thanks to our respiratory system and lungs. They expel carbon dioxide and inspire oxygen into our bodies, a process known as inspiration or inhalation (called expiration, or exhalation). The process of breathing involves the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide.Which of the following performs the function of respiration?The network of organs in the human respiratory system is in charge of absorbing oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide. The lungs, which perform this gas exchange as we breathe, are its main organs. All of the body's cells are supplied with oxygen-rich blood by the circulatory system and the lungs.Learn more about respiration here:
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If there is an increase in stimulation by the sympathetic nervous system
May i know the complete sentence?
Question 3 of 5
When does an organism become a juvenile during its life cycle?
O A. After birth
B. Before sperm and egg cells form
O C. After development is complete
O D. Before gametes fuse
Answer:
B. Before sperm and egg cells form.
Explanation:
An organism become a juvenile during its life cycle before sperm and egg cells form. juvenile is a stage in which organism is immature and young. The y just enter into the young stage. Every animal has three basic stages in their life cycles that starts as a fertilized egg, developing into an immature juvenile, and then transforming into an adult. The first stage occurs when the fusion of sperm and egg cells occur whereas adult is the mature stage of that organism.
Explanation: I took the test lol.
what is the minimum weight that requires 2 people to lift a dog
Which of the following regarding blood vessels is not true?
Group of answer choices
arteries have valves to jprevent backflow
Arteries have thick, elastic walls to accommodate the high pressure of blood pumped from the heart
In the thinner-walled veins, blood flows back to the heart mainly as a result of muscle action
Arteries and veins have an endothelium, smooth muscle, and connective tissue
Answer:
2
Explanation:
aritieries have thick,elastic walls to accommodate the high pressure of blood pumped from the heart
Ribosomes offer strong support for the common ancestry of all living things. In particular, our textbook shows information that supports common ancestry for Bacteria and Eukaryotes. Which statement most accurately characterizes this support
Answer:Yeast and Bacterial ribosomes have the same number of rRNAs in them
Mae noticed that the birdbath in her backyard loses water more quickly during hot summer days than during the cooler days of the spring. Which of the following is a testable scientific hypothesis based on these observations? A. Water evaporates more quickly when days are shorter. B. Water evaporates more quickly when temperatures are high. C. Why does the birdbath lose water more quickly in the summer than in the spring? D. What factors affect the rate of evaporation of water?
Answer:
B. Water evaporates more quickly when temperatures are high
Explanation:
Constructing an hypothesis is KEY to any experimental setup. It is the first thing to do in accordance to the scientific method. A hypothesis is simply a predicted statement that aims at proferring solution that is subject to testing via experimentation.
According to this question, Mae observed that the birdbath in her backyard loses water more quickly during hot summer days than during the cooler days of the spring. A suitable hypothetical statement for this observation would be: "Water evaporates more quickly when temperatures are high".
N.B: Hypotheses are not questions
What is the image point of
(
−
3
,
1
)
(−3,1) after a translation left 3 units and down 5 units?
Answer:
-31-{x}^{5}
−31−x
5
Explanation:
1 Remove parentheses.
-31-{x}^{5}
−31−x
5
Answer:
(-6,-4)
Explanation:
Which is a component of the biosphere?
bacteria
argon
mountains
D.
permafrost
Reset
Next
Answer:
bacteria
Explanation:
A body of fresh water is shown below.
Which point in this body of water is most likely to have no plants growing?
A. Point C
B. Point D
C. Point A
D. Point B
Answer:
B. Point D
Explanation:
I just took the quiz
In the given image, on point D, it is not possible to have any plant. The correct option is B.
What are the requirements of plants to grow?To grow plants require enough sunlight, carbon dioxide and water. By using all these, plant perform photosynthesis by which it can survive.
As point D in the given image has no light sources, as sunlight cannot penetrate deep into the water, it is impossible to have growing plants here.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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What is the answer with explaining
Answer:
Man (dimples and freckles) - FfDd
Woman (no dimples and no freckles) - ffdd
Child (no dimples and no freckles) - ffdd
Explanation:
According to this question, the possession of freckles (F) and dimples (D) are the dominant traits. The union of a man with dimples and freckles and a woman with no dimples and freckles (ffdd) gave rise to a child that has no dimples or freckles (ffdd).
Since the child has a recessive 'ffdd' genotype, it means that the father will likely have a heterozygous genotype (FfDd). Therefore, the genotypes of the three persons involved are;
- Man (dimples and freckles) - FfDd
- Woman (no dimples and no freckles) - ffdd
- Child (no dimples and no freckles) - ffdd
The enzyme lactate dehydrogenase is responsible for fermentation of pyruvate to form lactate. This process occurs in red blood cells and in muscle cells during intense exercise. Why is fermentation a necessary process for these cells to meet their energy needs
Answer:
Fermentation is a process that happens in the absence of oxygen and it involves the conversion of Pyruvate to lactate.
Cells in the body need constant energy supply to cater for the various demands of our everyday activities and to ensure that they function optimally.
Oxygen supply is an important factor in ATP generation and in cases where there is a lack of it the body system adjusts itself to produce the energy anaerobically. This usually involves the conversion of pyruvate to lactate which aids the breakdown of glucose thereby supplying it to cells of the body.
Lichens look like moss. But they're actually two organisms-usually fungi and algae-that live together in mutualistic
relationship. The fungi provide sheltered place for the algae tO grow and reproduce. What do you think the algae offer that
the fungi can't do?
Answer:
The algae increase the autotrophy by offering photosynthesis to the fungi in the lichen organism.
A lichen is an organism consisting of a symbiotic association between a fungus (the mycobiont) and algae. The mushroom brings water and mineral salts. The alga produces, by photosynthesis, various organic compounds of which it gives a part to the mushroom.
why is it important to record all data and procedures in an experiment?
Answer:
Answer:important to record all data and procedures because if we list that data then we can see that which we record
hope this will help you
Answer:
Good record keeping can help user to track errors or refine an experiment.
Records can be used to audit or to check data integrity
In working with Drosphilia it is common to use a balancer stock to maintain mutations of interest. The balancer chromosomes are generally carrying multiple inversions on them. What effect would the inversions have on meiosis
Answer:
Fusion or pairing does not occur.
Explanation:
Inversions mutation leads to lowered fertility due to production of unbalanced gametes in the meiosis cell division. Chromosome inversions have no effect on mitosis, but they has affect meiosis because inversions changes the gametes which is only present in meiosis. If an inversion present is in the heterozygous condition, pairing of chromosomes cannot occur in a simple linear fashion due to change of sizes. But if the inverted chromosome segment has the proper size so it can paired with each other.
Which of the following vessel is the location of cellular respiration?
Answer:
Blood vessels
Explanation:
It is returned to the heart in the veins. The capillaries connect the two types of blood vessel and molecules are exchanged between the blood and the cells across their walls.
Answer:
where are the 'following vessels'? Since you haven't mentioned the options, I'm not sure whether this is the answer you are expecting or not.
Anyway mitochondria is the organelle which carries out aerobic respiration inside the cell. It's also known as 'the power house of the cell'.
Explanation:
hey please help ?????
Answer: true.
Explanation:
12. What would be the other strand of DNA?
-A T C C G A A GTC C GA G-
Answer:
TAGGCTTCAGGCTC
Explanation:
The complementary base of Adenine is Thymine in a DNA strand but it is Uracil if it's a Mrna strand
then the complementary base of cytosine is therefore guanine
The video compares the key similarities and differences between mitosis and meiosis. Determine which events occur in mitosis, meiosis, or in both mitosis and meiosis. Write each event to the appropriate category. a. Chromosomes duplicate during interphase b. The first division separates homologous pairs; the second division separates sister chromatids c. A single division occurs, separating sister chromatids Homologous chromosomes pair up and form chiasmata d. Daughter cells contain recombinant chromosomes e. Process starts with a diploid cell Homologous pairs of chromosomes line up on the metaphase plate f. End result is four haploid cells that are genetically different from each other and the parent cell g. Duplicated chromosomes line up Individually on the metaphase plate in a diploid cel h. End result is two diploid cells that are genetically identical to each other and the parent cell Mitosis Melosis Both mitosis and meiosis
Answer:
Mitosis:
A single division occurs, separating sister chromatids
End result is two diploid cells that are genetically identical to each other and the parent cell
Meiosis:
The first division separates homologous pairs; the second division separates sister chromatids
Homologous chromosomes pair up and form chiasmata
Homologous pairs of chromosomes line up on the metaphase plate
Daughter cells contain recombinant chromosomes
End result is four haploid cells that are genetically different from each other and the parent cell
Mitosis and Meiosis:
Chromosomes duplicate during interphase
Process starts with a diploid cell
Duplicated chromosomes line up Individually on the metaphase plate in a diploid cell
Explanation:
Mitosis is the division of vegetative cells while meiosis involves the division of sex cells. Both divisions start with diploid parental cells but while the daughter cells in mitosis are also diploid, those of meiosis are haploid. This is why mitosis is referred to as equational division while meiosis is known as reductional division.
A cell that will undergo mitosis or meiosis would first have its genetic materials duplicated during interphase in addition to the synthesis of other important biochemicals such as proteins. Mitosis involves just a single division of the sister chromatids with two genetically identical daughter cells who are also clones of the parent cells resulting.
Meiosis, on the other hand, involves two divisions - the first one happens to separate homologous chromosome pairs while the second division separates sister chromatids just like in mitosis. During the early stage of meiosis, homologous chromosomes synapsed through the formation of a synaptonemal complex to form tetrads. Thereafter, synapsed chromosomes exchange chromosomal segments at a point known as chiasmata. All these happen at the prophase stage of meiosis I. The paired homologous chromosomes are then lined up at metaphase where they are engaged by the spindle fibers.
Meiosis II and mitosis are more or less the same with the chromosomes condensing at the prophase and the formation of metaphase plates at the metaphase. Sister chromatids are pulled apart and they migrate to the opposite poles at the anaphase and telophase.
How Powdery mildew is a destructive disease of several crops
