what is simple machine?​

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Those tools that helps to make our work easier ,faster and more convenient in our daily life it is called simple Machine.


Related Questions

A 15.0 g bullet traveling horizontally at 865 m>s passes through a tank containing 13.5 kg of water and emerges with a speed of 534 m>s. What is the maximum temperature increase that the water could have as a result of this event

Answers

Answer:

The rise in temperature is 0.06 K.

Explanation:

mass of bullet, m = 15 g

initial speed, u = 865 m/s

final speed, v = 534 m/s

mass of water, M = 13.5 kg

specific heat of water, c = 4200 J/kg K

The change in kinetic energy

[tex]K = 0.5 m(u^2 - v^2)\\\\K = 0.5\times 0.015\times (865^2-534^2)\\\\K = 3473 J[/tex]

According to the conservation of energy, the change in kinetic energy is used to heat the water.

K = m c T

where, T is the rise in temperature.

3473 = 13.5 x 4200 x T

T = 0.06 K

a person lifts 60kg on the surface of the earth, how much mass can he lift on the surface of the moon if he applies same magnitude of force​

Answers

Explanation:

Hey there!

According to the question;

A person can lift mass of 60 kg on earth.

mass(m1) = 60kg

acceleration due to gravity on earth (a) = 9.8m/s²

Now;

force (f) = m.a

= 60*9.8

= 588 N

Since, there is application of same magnitude of force on moon,

mass(m) =?

acceleration due to gravity on moon (a) = 1.67m/s²

Now;

force (f) = m.a

588 = m*1.67

m = 352.09 kg

Therefore, the person who can lift the mass of 60 kg on earth can lift mass of 352 kg on moon.

Hope it helps!

During normal beating, the heart creates a maximum 4.10-mV potential across 0.350 m of a person's chest, creating a 1.00-Hz electromagnetic wave. (a) What is the maximum electric field strength created? V/m (b) What is the corresponding maximum magnetic field strength in the electromagnetic wave? T (c) What is the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave?

Answers

Explanation:

Given that,

Maximum potential, V = 4. mV

Distance, d = 0.350 m

Frequency of the wave, f = 100 Hz

(a) The maximum electric field strength created is given by:

[tex]E=\dfrac{V}{d}\\\\E=\dfrac{4.1\times 10^{-3}}{0.350 }\\\\E=0.0117\ V/m[/tex]

(b) The corresponding maximum magnetic field strength in the electromagnetic wave is given by :

[tex]B=\dfrac{E}{c}\\\\B=\dfrac{0.0117}{3\times 10^8}\\\\B=3.9\times 10^{-11}\ T[/tex]

(c) The wavelength of the electromagnetic wave can be calculated as :

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{c}{f}\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{100}\\\\=3\times 10^6\ m[/tex]

So, the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave is [tex]3\times 10^6\ m[/tex].

The position of a particle is given by ~r(t) = (3.0 t2 ˆi + 5.0 ˆj j 6.0 t kˆ) m

Answers

Answer:

[tex]v=(6ti+6k)\ m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

The position of a particle is given by :

[tex]r(t) = (3.0 t^2 i + 5.0j+ 6.0 tk) m[/tex]

Let us assume we need to find its velocity.

We know that,

[tex]v=\dfrac{dr}{dt}\\\\=\dfrac{d}{dt}(3.0 t^2 i + 5.0j+ 6.0 tk) \\\\=(6ti+6k)\ m/s[/tex]

So, the velocity of the particle is [tex](6ti+6k)\ m/s[/tex].

how will be electric lines of force where intensity of electric field is maximum ?
a. wider
b. +ve to -ve
c. narrow
d. -ve to +ve

Answers

i'm pretty sure the answer is A wider

Electric lines of force where intensity of electric field is maximum when its wider.

What is Electric field?

The physical field that surrounds electrically charged particles and exerts force on all other charged particles in the field, either attracting or repelling them, is known as an electric field (also known as an E-field. It can also refer to a system of charged particles' physical field.

Electric charges and time-varying electric currents are the building blocks of electric fields. The electromagnetic field, one of the four fundamental interactions (also known as forces) of nature, manifests itself in both electric and magnetic fields.

Electrical technology makes use of electric fields, which are significant in many branches of physics. For instance, in atomic physics and chemistry, the electric field acts as an attracting force to hold atoms' atomic nuclei and electrons together.

Therefore, Electric lines of force where intensity of electric field is maximum when its wider.

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A spherically mirrored ball is slowly lowered at New Years Eve as midnight approaches. The ball has a diameter of 8.0 ft. Assume you are standing directly beneath it and looking up at the ball. When your reflection is half your size then the mirror is _______ ft above you.

Answers

Answer:

The distance between mirror and you is 2 ft.

Explanation:

diameter, d = 8 ft

radius of curvature, R = 4 ft

magnification, m = 0.5

focal length, f = R/2 = 4/2 = 2 ft

let the distance of object is u and the distance of image is v.

[tex]\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{v}+\frac{1}{u}\\\\\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{v}+\frac{1}{u}\\\\v = \frac {2 u}{u - 2}[/tex]

Use the formula of magnification

[tex]m = \frac{v}{u}\\\\0.5 =\frac { u}{u - 2}\\ \\u - 2 = 2 u \\\\u = -2 ft[/tex]

what Is accuracy ............​

Answers

Answer:

Accuracy is how much the consequence of an estimation adjusts to the right worth or a norm' and basically alludes to how close an estimation is to its concurred esteem

《OAmalaOHopeO》

Answer:

In a set of measurements, accuracy is closeness of the measurements to a specific value, while precision is the closeness of the measurements to each other.

Explanation:

_Hope it helps you_

The potential difference between the plates of a capacitor is 234 V. Midway between the plates, a proton and an electron are released. The electron is released from rest. The proton is projected perpendicularly toward the negative plate with an initial speed. The proton strikes the negative plate at the same instant the electron strikes the positive plate. Ignore the attraction between the two particles, and find the initial speed of the proton.
I have tried looking at the cramster.com solution manual and do not like the way it is explained. Simply put, I cannot follow what is going on and I am looking for someone who can explain it in plain man's terms and help me understand and get the correct answer. I am willing to give MAX karma points to anyone who can help me through this. Thank you kindly.

Answers

Answer:

The speed of proton is 2.1 x 10^5 m/s .

Explanation:

potential difference, V = 234 V

let the initial speed of the proton is v.

The kinetic energy of proton is

KE = q V

[tex]0.5 mv^2 = e V \\\\0.5\times 1.67\times 10^{-27} v^2 = 1.6\times 10^{-19} \times 234\\\\v=2.1\times 10^5 m/s[/tex]

A roller coaster uses 800 000 J of energy to get to the top of the first hill. During this climb, it gains 500 000 J of potential energy and pauses (velocity = 0) for a fraction of a second at the very top before heading down the other side.

a) Draw a sankey diagram for a roller coaster's climb.

Answers

A roller coaster uses 800 000 J of energy to get to the top of the first hill. During this climb, it gains 500 000 J of potential energy and pauses for a fraction of a second at the very top before heading down the other side. At the top of the hill total, the kinetic energy of the roller coaster would be zero as the velocity is zero at the top of the hill, therefore the total mechanical energy is only because of potential energy.

What is mechanical energy?

Mechanical energy is the combination of all the energy in motion represented by total kinetic energy and the total stored energy in the system which is represented by total potential energy.

The expression for total mechanical energy is as follows

ME= KE+PE

As total mechanical energy is the sum of all the kinetic as well as potential energy stored in the system.As given in the problem a roller coaster uses 800000 J of energy to get to the top of the first hill. During this climb, it gains 500 000 J of potential energy which means 300000 J of energy is lost in the frictional energy while climbing the hill,

Thus at the top of the hill, the total energy of the roller coasters is only due to the potential energy.

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Given that two vectors A = 5i-7j-3k, B = -4i+4j-8k find A×B​

Answers

[tex]\textbf{A}×\textbf{B}= 68\hat{\textbf{i}} + 52\hat{\textbf{j}} - 8\hat{\textbf{k}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given:

[tex]\textbf{A} = 5\hat{\textbf{i}} - 7\hat{\textbf{j}} - 3\hat{\textbf{k}}[/tex]

[tex]\textbf{B} = -4\hat{\textbf{i}} + 4\hat{\textbf{j}} - 8\hat{\textbf{k}}[/tex]

The cross product [tex]\textbf{A}×\textbf{B}[/tex] is given by

[tex]\textbf{A}×\textbf{B} = \left|\begin{array}{ccc}\hat{\textbf{i}} & \hat{\textbf{j}} & \hat{\textbf{k}} \\\:\:5 & -7 & -3 \\ -4 & \:\:4 & -8 \\ \end{array}\right|[/tex]

[tex]= \left|\begin{array}{cc}-7 & -3\\\:4 & -8\\ \end{array}\right|\:\hat{\textbf{i}}\:+\:\left|\begin{array}{cc}-3 & \:\:5\\-8 & -4\\ \end{array}\right|\:\hat{\textbf{j}}\:+\: \left|\begin{array}{cc}\:\:5 & -7\\-4 & \:\:4\\ \end{array}\right|\:\hat{\textbf{k}}[/tex]

[tex]= 68\hat{\textbf{i}} + 52\hat{\textbf{j}} - 8\hat{\textbf{k}}[/tex]

Electrons are emitted from a surface when light of wavelength 500 nm is shone on the surface but electrons are not emitted for longer wavelengths of light. The work function of the surface is

Answers

Explanation:

Given: [tex]\lambda = 500\:\text{nm} = 5×10^{-7}\:\text{m}[/tex]

[tex]\nu = \dfrac{c}{\lambda} = \dfrac{3×10^8\:\text{m/s}}{5×10^{-7}\:\text{m}}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:= 6×10^{14}\:\text{Hz}[/tex]

The work function [tex]\phi[/tex] is then

[tex]\phi = h\nu = (6.626×10^{-34}\:\text{J-s})(6×10^{14}\:\text{Hz})[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= 3.98×10^{-19}\:\text{J}[/tex]

The work function of the surface is equal to 3.98 × 10⁻¹⁹J.

What are frequency and wavelength?

The frequency can be explained as the number of oscillations of a wave in one second. The frequency has S.I. units of hertz.

The wavelength can be explained as the distance between the two adjacent points such as two crests or troughs on a wave.

The expression between wavelength (λ), frequency, and speed of light (c) is:

c = νλ

Given, the wavelength of the light, ν = 500 nm

The frequency of the light can determine from the above-mentioned relationship:

ν = c/λ= 3 × 10⁸/500 × 10⁻⁹ = 6 × 10¹⁴ Hz

The work function = h ν =  6 × 10¹⁴ × 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴

φ = 3.98 × 10⁻¹⁹J

Therefore, the work function of the surface is 3.98 × 10⁻¹⁹J.

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A ball is launched from the ground with a horizontal speed of 30 m/s and a vertical speed of 30 m/s. How far horizontally will it travel in 2 seconds?
A. 30 m
B. 90 m
C. 45 m
D. 60 m

Answers

Answer:

It will travel Vx * t = 30 m/s * 2 s = 60 m

Distance = velocity x time
= 30m/s x 2 sec
= 60 m/s

Steel railway tracks are laid at 8oC. What size of expansion gap are needed 10m long rail sections if the ambient temperature varies from -10oC to 50oC? [Linear expansivity of steel = 12 x]​

Answers

Answer:

Gap left = Change in length on heating

Gap=Initial length×Coefficient of linear expansion×change in temperature

Gap=10×0.000012×15m

⟹Gap=0.0018 m

this is an example u have to put your equation in it

Question 5 of 10
What must be the same for two resistors that are connected in parallel?

Answers

Answer:

in parallel combination : potential difference between two terminal of resistors are always constant. ... hence, potential difference ( voltage ) must be same across each resistor .

Explanation:

When you shine a beam of light, which is composed of just two different colors, red and green, onto a diffraction grating which color gets diffracted more

Answers

Answer:

The diffraction grating separates light into colors as the light passes through the many fine slits of the grating. This is a transmission grating. ... The prism separates light into colors because each color passes through the prism at a different speed and angle.

What is the need for satellite communication elaborate

Answers

The high frequency radio waves used for telecommunications links travel by line of sight and so are obstructed by the curve of the Earth. The purpose of communications satellites is to relay the signal around the curve of the Earth allowing communication between widely separated geographical points.

Explanation:

hope it helps!!

Condensation is the process of ____________________.
a. planetesimals accumulating to form protoplanets.
b. planets gaining atmospheres from the collisions of comets.
c. clumps of matter adding material a small bit at a time.
d. clumps of matter sticking to other clumps.
e. clouds formed from volcanic eruptions.

Answers

D. I hope my answer helps you!

Flapping flight is very energy intensive. A wind tunnel test
on an 89 g starling showed that the bird used 12 W of
metabolic power to fly at 11 m/s. What is its metabolic power for starting flight?

Answers

Answer:

The metabolic power for starting flight=134.8W/kg

Explanation:

We are given that

Mass of starling, m=89 g=89/1000=0.089 kg

1 kg=1000 g

Power, P=12 W

Speed, v=11 m/s

We have to find the metabolic power for starting flight.

We know that

Metabolic power for starting flight=[tex]\frac{P}{m}[/tex]

Using the formula

Metabolic power for starting flight=[tex]\frac{12}{0.089}[/tex]

Metabolic power for starting flight=134.8W/kg

Hence, the metabolic power for starting flight=134.8W/kg

which of the following cannot be increased by using a machine of some kind? work, force, speed, torque

Answers

Explanation:

Work cannot be increased by using a machine of some kind.

Work cannot be increased by using a machine of some kind.

A machine is any device in which the effort applied at one end overcomes a load at the other end.

Machines are generally used to perform different tasks faster.

However, a simple machine can not be used to increase the amount of work done at any time.

Force, speed and torque can all be increased using machines.

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What is not one of the main uses of springs?
A. Car suspension
B. Bike suspension
C. The seasons
D. Clock making

Answers

Hi! I believe the answer is C. or The seasons because all the other options use springs when making cars, bikes, and clocks. I hope this helped. Goodluck :)

Cho dòng điện xoay chiều trong sản xuất và sinh hoạt ở nước ta có tần số f = 50Hz. Tính chu kỳ T và tần số góc ω?

Answers

Answer:

T = 1/f = 1/50(s)

ω = 2πf = 100π (rad/s)

(vote 5 sao nhó :3 )

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Consider the pressure and force acting on the
dam retaining a reservoir of water. Suppose the
dam is 500-m wide
and the water is 80.0-m
deep at the dam, as illustrated below. What is
the average pressure on the dam due to the
water?​

Answers

Answer:

P = density (p) * g * h

P = 1000  kg/m^3 * 9.8 m/s^2 * 40 m = 392,000 N/m^2

since kg m / s^2 = Newtons

The average pressure is 1/2 (pressure at 0m +  pressure 80 m) for liquid of uniform density

A sinewave has a period (duration of one cycle) of 645 μs (microseconds). What is the corresponding frequency of this sinewave, in kHz

Answers

The corresponding frequency of this sinewave, in kHz, expressed to 3 significant figures is: 155 kHz.

Given the following data:

Period = 645 μs

Note: μs represents microseconds.

Conversion:

1 μs = [tex]1[/tex] × [tex]10^-6[/tex] seconds

645 μs = [tex]645[/tex] × [tex]10^-6[/tex] seconds

To find corresponding frequency of this sinewave, in kHz;

Mathematically, the frequency of a waveform is calculated by using the formula;

[tex]Frequency = \frac{1}{Period}[/tex]

Substituting the value into the formula, we have;

[tex]Frequency = \frac{1}{645 * 10^-6}[/tex]

Frequency = 1550.39 Hz

Next, we would convert the value of frequency in hertz (Hz) to Kilohertz (kHz);

Conversion:

1 hertz = 0.001 kilohertz

1550.39 hertz = X kilohertz

Cross-multiplying, we have;

X = [tex]0.001[/tex] × [tex]1550.39[/tex]

X = 155039 kHz

To 3 significant figures;

Frequency = 155 kHz

Therefore, the corresponding frequency of this sinewave, in kHz is 155.

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Outside a spherically symmetric charge distribution of net charge Q, Gauss's law can be used to show that the electric field at a given distance:___________.
A) must be directed inward.
B) acts like it originated in a point charge Q at the center of the distribution.
C) must be directed outward.
D) must be greater than zero.
E) must be zero.

Answers

Answer:

Q at the center of the distribution.

Explanation:

The Gauss's law is the law that relates to the distribution of electrical charges to the resulting electrical field. It states that a flux of electricity outside the arabatory closed surface is proportional to the electricitical harg enclosed by the surface.

An object is acted upon by two and only two forces that are equal magnitude and oppositely directed. Is the objected necessarily in static equilibrium? Explain. You can draw a picture if that helps explain.

Answers

Answer:

the body is subjected to a continuous rotation and the body is not in rotational equilibrium

Explanation:

For an object to have a static equilibrium, it must meet two relationships

             ∑ F = 0

             ∑ τ =0              

force acting on a body fulfills the relation of

         sum F = F - F = 0

when two forces do not move from position.

To find the torque we assume that the counterclockwise rotations are positive

        Σ τ = - F r - F r

        Στ = -2 Fr <> 0

consequently the body is subjected to a continuous rotation and the body is not in rotational equilibrium

A student graphs power (p) on the vertical axis and time (t) on the horizontal axis. The graph appears to be a hyperbola.

a) What should the student graph on each axis to test whether the relationship is actually
hyperbolic?

b) If the relationship is actually hyperbolic, what is the general equation for the relationship between power and time?

Answers

Answer: it would be daddy

Explanation:

Because I’m daddy

3. A microscope is focused on a black dot. When a 1.30 cm -thick piece of plastic is placed over the dot, the microscope objective has to be raised 0.410 cm to bring the dot back into focus. What is the index of refraction of the plastic

Answers

The index of refraction of the plastic is approximately 1.461

The known values in the question are;

The thickness of the piece of plastic placed on the dot = 1.30 cm

The height to which the microscope objective is raised to bring the dot back to focus = 0.410 cm

The unknown values in the question are;

The index of refraction

Strategy;

Calculate the refractive index by making use of the apparent height and real height method for the black dot under the thick piece of plastic

[tex]\mathbf{ Refractive \ index, n = \dfrac{Real \ depth}{Apparent \ depth}}[/tex]

The real depth of the dot below the piece of plastic, d₁ = 1.30 cm

The apparent depth of the dot, d₂ = The actual depth - The height to which the microscope is raised

Therefore;

The apparent depth of the dot, d₂ = 1.30 cm - 0.410 cm = 0.89 cm

[tex]The \ refractive \ index, \ n = \dfrac{d_1}{d_2}[/tex]

Therefore, n = 1.30/0.89 ≈ 1.461

The refractive index of the plastic block, n ≈ 1.461

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A 2.0 kg puck is at rest on a level table. It is pushed straight north with a constant force of 5N for 1.50 s and then let go. How far does the puck move from rest in 2.25 s?

Answers

Answer:

d = 6.32 m

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of a puck, m = 2 kg

It is pushed straight north with a constant force of 5N for 1.50 s and then let go.

We need to find the distance covered by the puck when move from rest in 2.25 s.

We know that,

F = ma

[tex]a=\dfrac{F}{m}\\\\a=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\\a=2.5\ m/s^2[/tex]

Let d is the distance moved in 2.25 s. Using second equation of motion,

[tex]d=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2\\\\d=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\times 2.5\times (2.25)^2\\\\d=6.32\ m[/tex]

So, it will move 6.32 m from rest in 2.25 seconds.

a concave mirror has a radius of curvature of 60cm. How close to the mirror should an object be placed so that the rays travel parallel to each other after reflection

Answers

Answer:

Answer:30 cm

Answer:30 cmExplanation:

Answer:30 cmExplanation:Given=ROC= 60cm

Answer:30 cmExplanation:Given=ROC= 60cmObject be placed so that the rays that came from the object to them mirror are reflected from the mirror, and, then travel parallel to each other= 30cm at focus.

If the mass of an object is 15 kg and the velocity is -4 m/s, what is the momentum?

Answers

momentum p= m x v = 15 x -4 = -60 N.s

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