what is one of the key differences between an observational and an experimental study?

If you made an internal (dispositional), stable attribution for Roger's promotion, you might be thinking that he is a highly capable and hardworking person.

The stable attribution can mean that Roger has consistently demonstrated such qualities, which led to his promotion. Being promoted to senior vice president is a significant accomplishment, and it may suggest that Roger has qualities that are valuable to his organization. In psychology, attributions refer to the inferences or assumptions we make about the cause of an event or behavior.

Dispositional attribution refers to the assumption that the behavior was caused by an individual's personality or traits. On the other hand, situational attribution is the assumption that the behavior was caused by external circumstances. Stable attribution refers to an assumption that the behavior will be consistent over time, while unstable attribution implies that the behavior is likely to change in the future.

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Eudaimonia and hedonia are two concepts that play a vital role in enhancing the quality of life of an individual. Eudaimonia is a term coined by Aristotle, which means happiness that arises from personal development and self-actualization. In contrast, hedonia is a term that refers to the happiness that is derived from material possessions or pleasures.

Both eudaimonia and hedonia can help a person in different ways. Eudaimonia can help individuals to develop their full potential and become the best version of themselves. It focuses on personal growth, self-realization, and self-actualization.

Eudaimonia is also associated with living a meaningful life that is in alignment with one's values, beliefs, and principles. By cultivating eudaimonia, individuals can experience long-lasting happiness and contentment that is not dependent on external factors.

In contrast, hedonia can help individuals to experience short-term pleasure, such as the pleasure derived from food, sex, or entertainment. While hedonia is a valuable aspect of life, relying solely on it for happiness can lead to addiction, impulsivity, and a lack of self-control.

Therefore, it is essential to balance hedonia with eudaimonia and focus on personal growth and self-actualization

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People who are required to hear the speaker may be less positively disposed to the occasion than members of a congregation who attend of their own free will.

What is the "congregation"?

A congregation is a group of people assembled for religious worship or other activities. It can also refer to a gathering of people who share a common interest or profession. Therefore, in the context of the given sentence, a congregation refers to a group of people who come together voluntarily for a common purpose. When people attend an event or gathering of their own free will, they are more likely to be positively disposed towards it because they have made a conscious decision to attend.

However, when someone is required to attend an event, they may not be as excited about it because they do not have the same level of interest or motivation. Therefore, the sentence suggests that members of a congregation who attend voluntarily are likely to have a more positive attitude towards the event than those who are required to attend.

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Political Sanction is when one or a group of nations may boycott another nation, company, or person, thereby stopping all trade between the countries, or may issue non-military force against the trade of specific products/services.

This is used to coerce, deter, punish, or shame entities that endanger interests or violate international norms of behavior. Political sanctions are a tool used by nations to pressure other nations or entities that they believe are endangering their interests or violating international norms of behavior. This may entail banning all trade with the targeted nation or entity, as well as issuing non-military pressure against the trade of particular products or services. In addition, political sanctions may be employed as a way of punishing or shaming entities that are deemed to be behaving inappropriately.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The impacts of early African societies on world civilizations are many and varied and have been both profound and enduring. Here are some examples:

Agriculture: The development of agriculture in early African societies, such as in the Nile Valley, allowed for the growth of surplus food, which led to the development of more complex societies and civilizations.

Trade: Early African societies were involved in extensive trade networks that extended across the continent and beyond. The Trans-Saharan trade route was one such network, which connected North Africa with West Africa, and facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies.

Mathematics and astronomy: The ancient Egyptians developed sophisticated mathematical and astronomical systems that were highly advanced for their time. These systems were later adopted and adapted by other civilizations, including the Greeks and the Romans.

Art and architecture: African societies, such as the Nok and the Ife, developed highly sophisticated art and architectural styles that influenced later civilizations, such as the Benin Empire and the Yoruba Kingdom.

Religion: Many of the world's major religions, such as Christianity and Islam, have roots in Africa. The ancient Egyptians, for example, had a highly developed religious system that influenced later religions, including Judaism and Christianity.

Language: Many of the world's major languages, such as Swahili and Arabic, have roots in Africa. These languages have had a significant impact on world culture and commerce.

Overall, early African societies have had a profound and enduring impact on world civilizations, through their contributions to agriculture, trade, mathematics, astronomy, art, architecture, religion, language, and other areas.

Stabilization includes restoring essential civil services, counterinsurgency, and humanitarian crises, while embarking on other supporting missions and tasks.

Stabilization operations are conducted to help restore stability in a post-conflict environment. They aim to provide the population with essential services while preventing the resurgence of violent conflict or insurgency.

These operations may be led by international organizations or by a state's own government, with assistance from the international community. Stabilization operations must be viewed as a continuum rather than a one-time event.

They may continue for an extended period of time, during which time the emphasis may shift from military security and stabilization to reconstruction and development.

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The fifth level of planning and the most specific approach to describing who, what, when, where, and how activities will take place to accomplish an objective is called: operational planning.

What is operational planning?

Operational planning is a detailed action plan that guides the overall activity and role of an organisation. It's usually the result of strategic planning and outlines the specific tasks and timelines required to achieve strategic objectives. It's a detailed plan that outlines how to deliver products and services to customers most efficiently.

What is a fifth level of planning?

The fifth level of planning in an organization is operational planning. Operational planning is the process of developing procedures and policies that will be used to accomplish the organization's objectives. It usually entails defining goals, objectives, and procedures to ensure that the organization's work is completed efficiently and effectively.

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The question is asking which of the following findings would suggest that the empathy questionnaire is NOT a valid measure is A positive correlation and a negative coorelation . (A,B)

A. A positive correlation between scores on the empathy questionnaire and the perspective taking skills questionnaire This finding does not suggest that the empathy questionnaire is not valid because a positive correlation between scores on the empathy questionnaire.

The perspective taking skills questionnaire is an indication that the empathy questionnaire is measuring what it is intended to measure.

B. A negative correlation between scores on the empathy questionnaire and the personal distress questionnaire -

This finding would suggest that the empathy questionnaire is NOT a valid measure as a negative correlation between scores on the empathy questionnaire and the personal distress questionnaire indicates that the empathy questionnaire is not accurately measuring what it is intended to measure.

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The answer are Air Force Reserve Command provides personnel to augment the active duty community to carry out the warfighting mission. A more accessible alternative to active duty is: Air National Guard.

The Air National Guard (ANG) is an alternative to active duty that provides personnel for augmenting the active duty community to carry out the warfighting mission. The Air National Guard provides support for the homeland defense mission, combat mission, and homeland security mission.

ANG members participate in drill and annual training, which includes basic military training and advanced technical training. ANG members have the opportunity to attend college and technical schools at little or no cost. ANG members also have access to medical and dental care, life insurance, retirement benefits, and other benefits.

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It is essential to define the research problem as it ensures that the research is focused, relevant, and achievable. Defining the problem is the first and crucial step in the research process.

Defining the research problem helps researchers to develop a clear and concise research question, identify the variables that need to be studied, and establish the scope of the research. It also helps in identifying the gaps in the current research and determining the significance of the study, which helps to develop a research hypothesis.

Additionally, it ensures that the research project aligns with the researcher's interests and expertise, leading to a more successful research project. Therefore, it is essential to define the research problem to ensure that the research is focused, relevant, and achievable.

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Answer:

The Micromanager.

Explanation:

The Micromanager is the most common type of difficult boss.

Answer:

Globalization has had a complex impact on resource distribution and income distribution, creating winners and losers in different countries and sectors of the economy. While it has led to increased demand for natural resources in developing countries and created new export-oriented industries, it has also resulted in the exploitation of resources and workers, particularly in the developing world. Income inequality has also increased, with highly skilled workers benefiting while others face job losses and stagnant wages. As the global economy continues to evolve, it is crucial to address these disparities and ensure that the benefits of globalization are distributed more fairly.

Explanation:

1. Max: Returns the highest number in a list
2. Min: Returns the lowest number in a list
3. Count: Counts the number of cells that contain numbers
4. Sum: Adds a group of numbers
5. IF: Tests for a condition in a cell
6. Average: Calculates the arithmetic mean
7. Counta: Counts the number of cells that are not empty
The function should be matched to its usage. The following is a list of functions along with their usages:

Max:Returns the highest number in a list.

Min:Returns the lowest number in a list.

Count: Counts cells that contain numbers Sum:Calculate the arithmetic   a group of numbers tests for a condition in a cell if Counts the number of cells that are not empty counta.

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Answer:

Information security program life cycle steps are given below.

1. Classification

2. Safeguarding

3 Dissemination

4. Declassification

5. Destruction

It is used to describe the process to follow to mitigate risks to your information assets.

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When organizations achieve a high level of collaboration, they make ongoing horizontal communication and problem solving part of the culture of the organization.

Collaboration refers to the process of working together to achieve a common goal, and it often involves individuals or teams from different departments or areas of the organization coming together to share ideas, resources, and expertise. Collaboration can help to break down silos and barriers within an organization, and it can promote innovation, creativity, and learning. When collaboration is deeply ingrained in the culture of an organization, it becomes a natural and ongoing part of the way that people work together, rather than something that is imposed from the top down. This can lead to greater engagement, satisfaction, and productivity among employees, as well as improved outcomes for the organization as a whole.

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Answer: Vishnu

Vishnu is the name of the highest being in the Hindu religion. The God is portrayed with bright blue skin, four arms, and a face of beauty. (below is a picture) So the correct answer would be Vishnu.

I hope this helped & Good Luck <3!!

The three stages of design thinking are empathized, define, and ideate, with empathize being the most important.

The three stages in the design thinking process are:

Empathize: The first stage involves understanding the needs and perspectives of the people for whom you are designing. This stage requires designers to conduct research, engage with stakeholders, and develop a deep understanding of the users' needs and wants.

Define: In the second stage, designers use the insights gained from the empathy stage to define the problem they are trying to solve. This involves synthesizing the information gathered in the empathy stage to identify the core problems or challenges that need to be addressed.

Ideate: In the third stage, designers generate ideas and potential solutions to the problem identified in the define stage. This stage is characterized by brainstorming, prototyping, and exploring different possibilities for solving the problem.

All three stages of the design thinking process are important, as they work together to create a holistic approach to problem-solving. However, the most important stage is often considered to be the empathy stage. This is because understanding the needs and perspectives of the people for whom you are designing is essential to creating a solution that is truly effective and meaningful.

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Gino claims that he never dreams. However, if Gino were awakened during REM sleep, he would most likely report being in the middle of a dream more than 80 Per cent of the time.

REM sleep (rapid eye movement sleep) is a stage of sleep in which the eyes move back and forth rapidly beneath the eyelids. Dreams are common during REM sleep. Therefore, if someone is awakened during REM sleep, there is a high chance that they are in the middle of a dream.

The following are the characteristics of REM sleep: Brain activity increases, and dreams may occur. Body temperature, breathing rate, and heart rate rise. Nearly all muscles of the body become temporarily paralyzed, preventing movement except for the eyes.

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The final answer are acquisition of fear of snakes that is exhibited by Davon after watching his father recoil from a snake in fear is an example of stimulus generalization. Stimulus generalization is the process by which stimuli similar to the original conditioned stimulus trigger the same conditioned response.

When an organism generalizes a learned response to a new stimulus that is similar to the original, it is known as stimulus generalization. For example, a rat that has been taught to fear a particular tone might also fear other, somewhat different tones.

In this case, Davon witnessed his father's fear of a snake and generalizes his father's fear of snakes to all snakes as a result of the similar characteristics they share. When a person acquires a phobia of an object or situation, it's often as a result of stimulus generalization.

When a person with arachnophobia encounters a spider, for example, their fear response is triggered. The fear response is then generalized to any object or situation that resembles a spider in some way. This may occur when the person comes into contact with cobwebs, for example.

The correct option is stimulus generalization.

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The age of the baby, given that the baby appears noticeably angry when held in an uncomfortable position, is at least 7 months.

In the scenario described, the baby is crying and appears noticeably angry while being held in an uncomfortable position by the pediatrician during a medical test. Based on the study mentioned in the textbook, it is likely that the baby is at least seven months old, and possibly older.

It is important to note, however, that developmental milestones can vary among babies and not all babies will reach certain milestones at the same age. Additionally, it is possible that the baby's crying and facial expressions may be a response to the uncomfortable position or to the feeling of being restrained, rather than specifically expressing anger.

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The given statement "Skinner is the psychologist most closely associated with operant conditioning" is true.

Skinner is the psychologist most closely associated with operant conditioning. Skinner is a psychologist who was most closely associated with operant conditioning. Skinner's behaviorism theory was focused on the concept of operant conditioning, which explains how behavior is influenced by its effects or consequences.

Skinner believed that behavior is more likely to occur again if it is reinforced or rewarded, and less likely to occur again if it is punished. This principle is known as reinforcement. Skinner also developed a device called the Skinner box, which is used to study the behavior of rats and pigeons.

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True that Scientists hypothesize that prokaryotes evolved before eukaryotes because the oldest fossilized cells resemble prokaryotes.

Scientists generally agree that prokaryotes (which include bacteria and archaea) evolved before eukaryotes, based on a variety of evidence, including the fact that the oldest fossilized cells discovered so far resemble prokaryotes. These simple, single-celled organisms are thought to have been the first forms of life on Earth, evolving over 3.5 billion years ago. Eukaryotic cells, which are more complex and contain specialized structures such as nuclei and mitochondria, are believed to have evolved from prokaryotic ancestors through a process known as endosymbiosis. The oldest known eukaryotic fossils are about 1.8 billion years old, which is much younger than the oldest known prokaryotic fossils.

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for most state and local governments, the application of complex analytical tools such as cost benefit analyses or rate-of-return analyses plays a major role in the selection of capital projects is true.

For most state and local governments, the application of complex analytical tools such as cost-benefit analyses or rate-of-return analyses plays a significant role in the selection of capital projects. These tools help governments to evaluate the potential costs and benefits of different projects, and to identify those that are most likely to produce the greatest economic or social benefits for their constituents. By using these tools, governments can make more informed decisions about how to allocate their limited resources and prioritize their capital investments.

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The statement which is true is "not all colleges have an ASL program, even if the state recognizes ASL as a language". ASL is a language predominantly used in USA. The correct option is option 2.

American Sign Language (ASL) is a natural language that is used predominantly in the United States of America and Canada by the deaf community. This language has its own syntax, morphology, phonology, semantics, and pragmatics, much like any other language.

"Not all colleges have an ASL program, even if the state recognizes ASL as a language". As of 2016, all 50 states have passed legislation recognizing ASL as a language, however, not all colleges have an ASL program at the college level in the US.

At the time this book was written, ASL was behind Spanish, French, and German as the most-taught language.

Therefore, the correct option is 2.

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Answer:

false

Explanation:

the anti suffragists were not against the temerance movement

The mistaken appeal to common practice, which is sometimes called a mistaken appeal to tradition, is a variant of the mistaken appeal to popularity. Therefore, option A, popularity, is the right answer.

What is the Mistaken Appeal to Common Practice?

Mistaken appeal to common practice is a logical fallacy in which people suppose that a behavior is correct, moral, or reasonable because so many people practice it. It is also known as appeal to common practice. This is also known as the bandwagon fallacy, the argument from (sheer) numbers, or the appeal to the gallery. A mistaken appeal to common practice is a type of logical fallacy that involves basing an argument's conclusion on what the majority of individuals believes to be true. In this case, someone believes that a statement is accurate since it is popular or frequently repeated by others.

Mistaken appeal to authority refers to the notion that an individual or organization with a high reputation or authority supports a given idea or proposal. The appeal to authority is a fallacy in argumentation where an assertion is considered accurate because an authority figure or institution said it was so. The mistaken appeal to sympathy, on the other hand, is a fallacy in which someone appeals to the sympathy of the listener to gain their attention or to obtain their help.

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Psychologists may not label Thomas's behavior as a disorder because he is successful in his career and content while working from home, despite his shyness and avoidance of social situations.

Psychologists may not label Thomas's behavior as a disorder because his shyness and avoidance of social situations are not causing significant distress or impairment in his daily life. Thomas is successful in his career and content while working from home, indicating that his behavior is not interfering with his ability to function or achieve his goals. Therefore, his behavior does not meet the criteria for a clinical diagnosis of a social anxiety disorder or other related conditions.

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In response to use of force issues, the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) came up with a list of suggestions to effectively manage police use of force.

Police use of force refers to the application of force in situations where non-violent alternatives have failed, and is sometimes necessary to restrain or subdue an unruly suspect. It's crucial to be mindful of the legal restrictions that govern the use of force by police officers, since the use of excessive force is one of the most prevalent factors contributing to police misconduct.

Adopting use of force policies that are comprehensive and clearly establish guidelines on the use of force by officers should be considered. Every police department should have policies in place that detail the use of force, as well as adequate training programs to ensure that officers have a solid understanding of the rules. The creation of an early warning system to track and monitor police use of force is essential to assess police department performance and discover areas of concern.

To avoid incidents of excessive force, using de-escalation techniques in potentially dangerous circumstances should be encouraged. Officers must be trained to prioritize de-escalation and try to solve issues using a minimum level of force possible. The use of less lethal force options like tasers or pepper spray should be encouraged when possible. Whenever possible, the use of less lethal alternatives must be considered since they may be safer for the police and the public.

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A

this question is particularly a little difficult as there were multiple reasons why the civil had started but A would make the most sense, arkansas seceded after the civil war started so a would be the most logical. (I know this might be a little late)

An example of the population level of organization in a coral reef ecosystem is a group of anemones. Hence option a. is correct.

An ecosystem is a community of living beings, both plants and animals, and their surrounding environment, all of which interact and coexist with one another. The ecosystem has four levels of organization, which include the individual, the population, the community, and the ecosystem.

A group of individuals of the same species living in the same area at the same time is referred to as a population. The population level of an ecosystem focuses on the population's interactions with one another and the ecosystem as a whole.

A coral reef ecosystem has a diverse population of marine animals, including crustaceans, sponges, mollusks, and fish. Coral reefs are complex and diverse marine ecosystems that provide a habitat for thousands of species.

Hence option a. A group of sea anemones is correct.

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your question seems to be incomplete, most probably the complete question is:

Each level of organization in an ecosystem is made up of parts. In a diagram of a coral reef ecosystem, which of the following is an example of the population level of organization?

A. A group of sea anemones

B. a colony of coral and a stand of sea grass

C. seawater

D. a clown fish