An example of human intervention in the genes is; humans breed dogs to be smaller and more friendly. Option A
What is the gene?We know that the gene is the unit of inheritance that can be found in the chromosome of the organism. The genes that the organism does have is what would tell must the observed traits of the organism and this is called the phenotype of the organism.
We know that human's do have an impact with the fact that the genes can spread in an organism. In many cases, we can see the alteration of the genes when we deal with the genetic make up of the pets.
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Answer the following questions for histidine, an Important amino acid that has the structure at right Note that all lone palr electrons have been omitted from histidine= you will determine where they g0 part HN CH- How many nitrogen atoms are present in 20.0 grams of histidine? CH2 Do vou expect an aqueous solution of histidine to conduct electricity? In a few words, briefly explain your answer, What is the concentration of a histidine solution in which 20.0 grams of histidine are mixed with enough water to prepare of solution? If 3.40 L of water were added to the solution you prepared in part what would _ be the resulting concentration of this diluted solution? For the structure of histidine shown, fill in all missing lone pairs of electrons. What are the electron geometries and molecular shapes for the bolded atoms? What is the hybridization of the nitrogen atom that is marked by an asterisk? How many sigma bonds does histidine contain? How many pi bonds? OH
The nitrogen atoms are present in 20.0 grams of histidine is 2-34 x10²³ atoms of Nitrogen.
1-molecule histidine contains 3 atoms of (N).
given mass of histidine is = histidine =20g
The molar mass of histidine
Number of moles 155g/mol = given mass /Molar mass
20g/155g/mol
= 0.13 mol.
Now, 1-mole histidine has 6.022x10²³ molecules.
0.13 mole histidine have 6.022X10²³ x 0.13 = 0.78 X10²³ molecules of histidine.
Now, 1 molecule of Histidine contains 3. Nitrogen Histidine atom.
0.78 x 1023 molecules of histidine contains
3x 0.78X10²³ molecules.
2.34 X10²³ Nitrogen atoms.
20g Histidine contains 2-34 x10²³ atoms of Nitrogen.
The molar mass of a substance can be obtained by adding the molar masses of the atomic components. The calculated molar mass can then be used to convert the mass and number of moles of the substance. Use the chemical formula to find the number of atoms for each element in the compound.
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As a means of distinguishing one individual from another through DNA typing, genetics focus on ______, which are non-coding regions of the DNA.
Genetics focus on short tandem repeats in the DNA, that are non-coding regions.
DNA is a genetic material of human beings, plants and animals. It serves an of carrying information for survival, growth, development, immunity, digestion, metabolism and other significant processes. Besides, it is unique among each individual and hence can be utilised for identification.
DNA typing or fingerprinting is known by several other names. At a specific locus, there repeated units of nitrogenous bases. However, the number varies which can be detected to identify the family relationship, parentage, identity and transplantation.
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Correct the volume of 2.90 L of a gas at –12 °C to the volume occupied at 25 °C. Remember to convert between °C and K.
The volume occupied at 25 °C. Remember to convert between °C and K. V2 = 3.311 L is the correct answer.
What is volume?
Volume is the measure of the amount of space occupied by an object or a substance. It is measured in three dimensions: length, width, and height. In the International System of Units (SI), it is measured in cubic meters (m3). Volume is also commonly measured in liters (L), gallons (gal), or cubic feet (ft3). Volume can also refer to the amount of a substance or object, such as the volume of a gas or the volume of a liquid.
Temperature and Volume equation
Given,
The volume at -12°C = 2.90L
Temperature, T1 = -12°C
= (-12°C + 273)
= 261K
And, Volume at 25°C = ?
(25°C + 273)K
= 298K
Now, by using this equation:-
V1/T1 = V2/T2
V2 = V1 x T2/T1
V2 = 2.90L x 298K/261K
V2 = 3.311L
Hence, The volume at 25°C will be 3.311L
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For the reaction of X (represented by circles) and Y (represented by squares), the rate law has been determined to be: rate=k[X][Y]^2.Which of the following will produce the fastest rate for the reaction?ABCD
Ozone decomposes to oxygen according to the equation 2O₃(g)⟶3O₂(g). Create the equation that ties the rate expressions for this reaction to the creation of oxygen and the disappearance of O₃.
Given that there are more reactants in a given volume of space, increasing the concentration of reactants improves the likelihood that they will collide in the proper direction. As a result, the reactions rate would increase if the reactants were concentrated more. more often with each other. As a result, the reaction progresses more quickly as the temperature rises. Since the molecules will have less kinetic energy, travel more slowly, and collide less frequently as a result of a lower temperature, the rate of reaction will also be reduced.
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Based on your research, which source of energy do you think best meets the needs of society? Defend your answer in 50 to 100 words.
As per law of conservation of energy, energy can be converted from one form to another, renewable sources of energy best meets needs of society as they are everlasting and can be renewed from fossil fuels.
What is law of conservation of energy?According to law of conservation of energy, it is evident that energy is neither created nor destroyed rather it is restored at the end of a chemical reaction .
Renewable sources of energy are extensively being used as they long lasting and provide less carbon footprints.Every source of energy obeys law of conservation of energy by it getting transformed into another.
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Consider the following reaction at 276 K.
1 A + 2 B → C + D
where rate = rate=k[A][B]2. An experiment was performed for a certain number of seconds where [A]o = 0.000847 M and [B]o = 1.11 M. A plot of ln[A] vs time had a slope of -9.43. What will the rate of this reaction be if a new experiment is preformed when [A] = [B] = 0.779 M?
1 A + two C and d → C + S t where rate=k[A][B][rate] 2. An experiment with [A]o = 0.000847 T s as well as [B]o = 1.11 M was run for a predefined number of seconds. The slope of a ln[A] vs. grown steadily was -9.43. rate of reaction is 3.62m/s
Slope and slant both refer to an incline up from a reference surface or line that is generally straight. The ground slopes (either upward or straight down) sharply here. To slope is to slope vertically in an ambiguous path A line's steepness could be determined by looking at its slope. Altitude is calculated mathematically as "rise over run."
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calculate the change in entropy if one mole of argon gas at 300. k and 1.00 bar is heated to 700 k and its pressure lowered to 0.0800 bar. assume ideal gas behavior.
if a mole of argon gas is warmed to 700 k as well as its pressure is reduced to 0.0800 bar, then measure the change in entropy. Suppose that the ideal gas behaviour is 38.61 J/K.
Entropy, broad sense, serves as a metric for energy quality, with lower entropy indicating better quality. Entropy is lower for energy that's been carefully arranged (the efficient library). The random-pile library is a chaotic energy storage device with high entropy. All parts of our daily life are impacted by entropy, which would be merely a measure of disorder. In actuality, it may be considered humanity's greatest tax. Dysfunction spreads over time if left unchecked. Systems collapse into chaos when energy diffuses. Something is much more chaotic the more
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What is the formula for cobalt (III) oxide?
Co3O2
Co2O3
Co3O
CoO3
Answer:Co2O3
Explanation:
look it up
Answer:
Co2O3
Explanation:
when you write any formula you apply the criss-cross method where you write the charges of each substance
Co3 and O2
applying the criss-cross method( you switch the charges number, in this case you switch the 2 and the 3) :-
Co2 and O3
so Co2O3
study this chemical reaction: ca(s) zncl2(aq)zn(s)cacl2(aq) then, write balanced half-reactions describing the oxidation and reduction that happen in this reaction
This chemical reaction: ca(s) zncl2(aq)zn(s)cacl2(aq) then, balanced half-reactions describing the oxidation and reduction that happen in this reaction is Ca (s) + ZnCl2 (aq) ---> Zn (s) + CaCl2 (aq).
When the substrate's oxidation states change, a chemical reaction known as redox (reduction-oxidation) takes place. Reduction occurs when electrons are obtained or the oxidation state drops; oxidation occurs when electrons are lost or the oxidation state increases. There are two types of redox reactions: During an electron transfer, only one electron (usually) travels from the reducing agent to the oxidant. This type of redox reaction is frequently discussed in terms of redox couples and electrode potentials. When one substrate gives way to another, an atom transfers. When iron rusts, for example, oxygen's oxidation state decreases as it receives electrons released by the iron, while the oxidation state of the iron atoms increases as the iron transforms into an oxide. Despite the fact that oxidation processes are typically related to the generation of oxides, other chemical species can carry out the same function. To weaken C=C (and other) bonds, hydrogen atoms are exchanged during hydrogenation.
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Which of the following phase changes involves the transfer of heat from the surroundings to the system?
A
CH4(g)→CH4(l)CH4(g)→CH4(l), because CH4CH4 molecules in the gas phase must absorb energy in order to move closer together, thereby increasing the intermolecular attractions in the solid state.
B
CO2(g)→CO2(s)CO2(g)→CO2(s), because CO2CO2 molecules in the gas phase must absorb energy in order to move closer together, thereby increasing the intermolecular attractions in the liquid state.
C
H2O(l)→H2O(s)H2O(l)→H2O(s), because H2OH2O molecules in the liquid phase must absorb energy in order to create a crystalline structure with strong intermolecular attractions in the solid state.
D
NH3(l)→NH3(g)NH3(l)→NH3(g), because NH3NH3 molecules in the liquid phase must absorb energy in order to overcome their intermolecular attractions and become free gas molecules.
Because NH3 molecules in the liquid phase require energy to overcome their intermolecular interactions and transform into free gas molecules, this expression reads NH3(l)— NH3(g). Heat is transferred from the environment to the system during phase shifts.
Ammonia has the chemical formula NH3 and is a colourless gas.Nitrogen and hydrogen make up its composition. Its name in aqueous form is ammonium hydroxide. This inorganic substance smells strongly. It is hazardous and corrosive in its concentrated form. Ammonia has a density of 0.769 kg/m3 at STP, making it lighter than air. It is frequently employed as fertiliser. Additionally, it is employed in the production of explosives like TNT and nitrocelluloseAdditionally, it is employed in the manufacture of soda ash and the Ostwald process to produce nitric acid. A strong alkali, such as sodium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide 2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2 → CaCl2 + 2H2O + 2NH3(g) is heated with an ammonium salt, such as ammonium chloride NH4Cl, to produce ammonia (g)
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A fresh sample 1311 was left out on the benchtop for 40 days. The scientist forgot it has a half-life of 8 days. The original sample mass
was 64 g. How much of the parent isotope is left?
g
Answer:
2 g of the parent isotope is left.
Explanation:
The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the amount of time it takes for half of the isotope to decay. In this case, the half-life of the isotope is 8 days, which means that after 8 days, half of the isotope will have decayed.
To determine how much of the parent isotope is left after 40 days, we need to calculate how many half-lives have passed in that time. Since the half-life is 8 days, and 40 days have passed, we can divide 40 by 8 to find the number of half-lives that have occurred: 40 / 8 = 5
Since 5 half-lives have passed, we can calculate the amount of the parent isotope that is left by multiplying the original amount of the isotope by 1/2 to the power of the number of half-lives that have passed: 64 * (1/2)^5 = 64 * (1/32) = 2 g
Therefore, after 40 days, only 2 g of the parent isotope is left.
Compound A is an alkyne with molecular formula CsH8- When treated with aqueous sulfuric acid and mercuric sulfate, two different products with molecular formula C5H1oo are obtained in equal amounts. 0 Get help answering Molecular Drawing questions. Draw the structure of compound A. Edit 0 Get help answering Molecular Drawing questions. Draw the two products obtained in the box below Edit
Alkynes are hydrocarbons containing a carbon-carbon triple bond. Their general formula is CnH2n-2 for molecules with triple bonds.
Alkynes undergo many of the same reactions as alkenes but can react twice due to the presence of two p-bonds on the triple bond. Ethyne is commonly known by the trivial name acetylene. It is the simplest alkyne, consisting of two carbon atoms joined by a triple bond, where each carbon can bond to a hydrogen atom.
Molecules containing a triple bond between two carbon atoms are called alkynes. A triple bond consists of one σ bond and two π bonds. As for the hydrogen atoms, this compound is unsaturated, so the extra electrons are exchanged with two carbon atoms forming a double bond.
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cold water can hold more dissolved oxygen than warm water because the solubility of oxygen decreases as temperature increases. T/F
The solubility of oxygen reduces with increasing temperature, hence cold water can store more dissolved oxygen than warm water. The chemical element with the letters O.
And the atomic number 8 is called oxygen. It belongs to the chalcogen group of the periodic table and is a highly reactive nonmetal that rapidly forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds. Understanding the makeup of matter developed together with the creation of the concepts of the elements. The substance has been viewed as either continuous or discontinuous at various points throughout history. It is possible to hypothesise that continuous substance is homogenous, infinitely divisible, and has parts that are all the same size.
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using curved arrow notation, write lewis acid/base equations for each of the following. remember to place formal charge on the appropriate atoms. a. aici3- b. phyp: bf3 bh3
AlCl 3 is Lewis base,PH3 is Lewis base,BH3 is Lewis acid ,BF3 is Lewis acid.
The crucial step is AlCl 3 accepting a chloride ion lone-pair to generate AlCl 4 and the highly acidic, or electrophilic, carbonium ion. Lewis bases: RCl +AlCl 3 → R + + AlCl 4−, etc. [ edit] The highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of an atomic or molecular species that is strongly localised is known as a Lewis base.Lewis acid borane (BH3) has three hydrogen atoms and one boron atom in its molecule. The Lewis structure of borane features a single connection connecting each hydrogen atom to boron (BH3). Only three bonds surround the boron atom, and there are no lone pairs on the atom itself. We will learn how to draw the BH3 Lewis structure in this lesson.Only six electrons orbit the boron atom, according the Lewis structure of BF3. As a result, the boron atom's octal is incomplete. Borane BF3 is therefore regarded as a Lewis acid.A highly poisonous gaseous chemical is phosphorus. Three sigma bonds and one lone pair are present around the phosphorus atom in the Lewis structure of phosphine (PH3). Hydrogen and phosphorous atoms have no charges. The trigonal pyramidal shape of PH3 is a fundamental shape.
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which of the pairs of compounds below is most likely to form a solution when mixed? view available hint(s)for part a which of the pairs of compounds below is most likely to form a solution when mixed? heptane (c7h16) and acetonitrile (h3ccn) water and ammonia (nh3) sodium chloride (nacl) and pentane (c5h12) ammonia (nh3) and isooctane (c8h18)
Answer:
water and ammonia (nh3)
Explanation:
NH3 + H2O => NH4OH
Based on your answers to your group report: Rank the relative viscosity and vapor pressure of the substances: methane (CH4), pentane, and polyethylene polyethylene lowest viscosity and higes Choose ] lowest viscosity and higest vapor pressure highest viscosity and highest vapor pressure lowest viscosity and lowest vapor pressure. highest viscosity and lowest vapor pressure intermediate viscosity and intermediate vapor pressure I Choose ]methane pentane
Rank the relative viscosity and vapor pressure of the substances Paraffin, hexadecane, octane, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane,methane.
In addition to being a fuel or fuel component for diesel and tractor engines, paraffin is frequently utilized as a fuel for jet engines and rockets. These are some typical applications for paraffin: Paraffin wax, a white or colorless soft solid that is used as a lubricant, in candles, crayons, electrical insulation, and petroleum jelly, is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons that is especially obtained from distillates of wood, coal, petroleum, or shale oil. It is primarily used in coating and sealing, candles, rubber compounding, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. Consuming excessive amounts of paraffin might result in intestinal blockage, which can bring on symptoms including nausea, vomiting, and constipation. An individual with a dye allergy could get tongue swelling if the paraffin contains that dye.
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Which statements about the organization of the periodic table are true?
a. Elements in the same period have similar chemical and physical properties.
b.The vertical columns on the periodic table are called groups or families.
c.A pattern of properties repeats from period to period.
d.The horizontal rows on the periodic table are called periods.
The statements that are true about the organization of the periodic table are as follows:
The horizontal rows on the periodic table are called periods (option D)The vertical columns on the periodic table are called groups or families (option B)What is periodic table?Periodic table is a tabular chart of the chemical elements according to their atomic numbers so that elements with similar properties are in the same group (column).
The periodic table of chemical elements, often called the periodic table, organizes all discovered chemical elements in rows (called periods) and columns (called groups) according to increasing atomic number.
This suggests that options B and D are correct regarding the arrangement of elements in the periodic table.
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On a hot afternoon (311 K) a party balloon was filled with 2.07 L of helium. That evening the temperature dropped to 295 K. What is the
new volumen of the balloon?
Answer:
2.02 L
Explanation:
The volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature, according to the ideal gas law. This means that as the temperature of a gas decreases, its volume will also decrease.
To determine the new volume of the balloon as the temperature drops from 311 K to 295 K, we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the new volume of the gas:
PV = nRT
Where:
P = the pressure of the gas (assuming it remains constant)
V = the new volume of the gas
n = the number of moles of the gas (assuming it remains constant)
R = the universal gas constant
T = the new temperature of the gas
Since we know the pressure, number of moles, and universal gas constant, we can solve for the new volume of the gas by substituting in the known values and solving for V:
V = nRT / P
Substituting in the values from the problem, we get:
V = (n * R * 295 K) / P
Since the number of moles and the universal gas constant are constants, we can simplify the equation to:
V = k / P
Where k is a constant equal to the product of the number of moles, the universal gas constant, and the original temperature of the gas (in this case, k = n * R * 311 K).
Since we know the value of k and the pressure of the gas, we can solve for the new volume of the gas by substituting in the known values:
V = (k / P)
= (n * R * 311 K) / P
= (2.07 L * 8.31 L * atm / mol * K * 311 K) / P
= 2.02 L
Therefore, the new volume of the balloon is approximately 2.02 L.
An organism with the genotype of AaXx can produce gametes containing _________ if the two genes are unlinked.
a. either Aa or Xx
b. either AX, Ax, aX, ax
c. AaXx
d. AX or ax
e. None of the above.
An organism with the genotype of AaXx can produce gametes containing either AX, Ax, aX, ax if the two genes are unlinked .
An organism's genotype is the complete set of its genetic material. [1] Genotype can also be used to refer to the alleles or variants that an individual has at a particular gene or locus. The number of alleles an individual can have for a particular gene depends on the number of copies of each chromosome (also called polyploidy) found in that species. Diploid species like humans have two complete sets of chromosomes. This means that each individual has her two alleles for a particular gene. If both alleles are the same, the genotype is said to be homozygous. If the alleles are different, the genotype is called heterozygous.
Genotypes contribute to the phenotype, observable traits and characteristics of an individual or organism. The extent to which genotype influences phenotype depends on the trait.
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The table compares some characteristics of two atoms.
Charged Particles
Atom Number of Neutrons Mass Number
X 4 7
Y 5 9
Use the table to determine the number of protons for each atom. Then, choose the statement below that is true about the two atoms.
Atoms X and Atom Y are in the same family.
Atom X is in a column to the right of Atom Y on the periodic table.
Atom X and Atom Y are in the same row on the periodic table.
Atoms X and Atom Y are isotopes.
The statement that is true about the elements;
Atom X and Atom Y are in the same row on the periodic table. Option C
What is the periodic table?We know that the periodic table has to do with an arrangement of the elements in an order that is systematic. As such, when we look at the periodic table, we are looking at a systematization of the elements in a way that it is quite easy for us to be able to identify the elements.
Now we know that the mass number is the sum of the atomic number which in turn is the proton number and the number of the neutrons in the atom.
We know that the atomic number is what would tell us the group to which the element has been found to belong and in this case we can see that element X is just right to element Y in the periodic table.
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Find the volume, in mL, of an object whose density is 400 g/mL and has a mass of 600
mg.
The volume of the object is 1.5ml.
What is the volume of an object?This refers to the space occupied within the boundaries of an object in three-dimensional space. It is also called the capacity of the object.
In the question:
ρ = 400 g/mL
m = 600 mg
v = ?
Formular for calculating density ρ:
ρ = m/v
Where,
ρ= Density of the object
m= Mass of the object
v = volume of the object
Were are given the values of density and mass in the question. We are to calculate the volume.
Makinig v subject of the formular we have:
v = m/ρ
v = 600 mg
400 g/mL
v = 1.5ml
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Identify each statement as True or False. a) The value of K_w applies to any aqueous solution, not just pure water b) Ions that appear on both sides of an equation but undergo no change in a reaction are called spectator ions. c) An aqueous solution containing an equal number of moles of NaF and HF in an aqueous solution is an example of a buffer solution. d) A solution containing a low concentration HCl is a weak acid.
Identify each statement as True or False a) True b) True c) True d) False Not just pure water, but all aqueous solutions are subject to the equilibrium constant Kw.
In pure water, the concentrations of the hydronium and hydroxide ions are identical, making the solution neutral. Based on how much they ionise in water, acids and bases are categorised as strong or weak. - Salt and water are typically produced when acids and bases react. When the amount of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions are equilibrium in moles, neutralisation takes place. The weak acid neutralises the base when it is introduced to the mixture.
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Formula fo chemical compound? Copper(1) hypochlorite
The structure of the Copper(1) hypochlorite is ClCuO.
What is the chemical formula?We know that the chemical formula has to do with the way that we are able to show the compound or indeed any other chemical specie on paper. In this case we have the compound that has been shown as Copper(1) hypochlorite.
It should be known that in the IUPAC nomenclature, the name of the compound must be such that we can be able to write the structure of the compound from the name of the compound. This is applied in writing the structure of any compound.
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this method of acquiring mw differs from sec and gives dosy nmr many advantages over sec. as stated before, molecules of specific sizes produce indi-vidual diffusion coefficients. due to low sample con-centration, the purity of polymer is not as essential compared to sec; thus, reducing preparation time. dosy also requires minimum amounts of solvent
A well-known NMR technique called diffusion ordered spectroscopy (DOSY) provides diffusion coefficients for specific resonances in NMR spectra.
The main applications of DOSY are the analysis of small molecule mixtures and the oligomeric state of biomolecules. The spreading Self-Diffusion (SD)-NMR and diffusion ordered spectroscopy are two common names for the NMR technology (DOSY). This is accomplished by fusing magnetic field gradients, which encode spatial information, with radio-frequency pulses, which are commonly employed in NMR spectroscopy. Magnetic field gradients are used by Diffusion Ordered Spectroscopy (DOSY) to examine diffusion processes in both solid and liquid materials. Liquid structure is discovered using NMR spectroscopy. It is also used to figure out how soluble chemical molecules are structured.
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based on the concepts of atomic structure and periodicity, propose a modification to the student's previous hypothesis to account for the compounds that form between halogens and fluorine
Atomic structure: odd number of F atoms; periodicity: the number of F atoms rises as the atomic number of the central halogen atom rises; ClF, ClF3.
A complicated configuration of negatively charged electrons organized in predetermined shells surrounding a positively charged nucleus is an atom. The majority of the atom's mass is located in this nucleus, which is made up of protons and neutrons (except for common hydrogen which has only one proton). The size of each atom is similar. The angstrom (), which is equal to one tenth of a meter, is a practical measure of length for calculating atomic sizes. A typical atom measures 2-3 in diameter.
Atomic structure physics as we know it now began with J. J. Thomson's discovery of the electron in 1897. Within the outlined energy shells surrounding the nucleus, the negatively charged electrons move in a random way. The amount and arrangement of an atom's electrons determine most of its properties.
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Which of the following is an example of an endothermic process?
Select the correct answer below:
a. melting ice cubes
b. burning sugar
c. a candle burning
d. condensation of rain from water vapor
An endothermic process from the list would be the melting of ice cubes. Option A.
What are endothermic processes?Endothermic processes are processes that absorb energy from the surrounding. Chemically, endothermic reactions are reactions in which the products are at higher energy level than the reactants.
Endothermic processes are different from exothermic processes. Exothermic processes are processes that gives off energy to the surrounding instead of taking from it.
In order for ice cubes to melt, they need to absorb energy from external sources. In order words, the melting of ice cubes is analogous to an endothermic process.
Burning of sugar and candle give off heat energy to the surrounding. When water vapor condenses, they also give off energy in order to change state from gas (vapor) to liquid. In other words, the burning of sugar and candle, as well as the condensation of rain from water vapor are all exothermic processes.
The only process that is endothermic is the melting of ice cubes.
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For how many electrons is the value of ml +2
Only two electrons can be filled in an orbital with a magnetic quantum number (ml) +2.
What are the quantum numbers?The set of numbers that defines the position and energy of the electron filled in a specific orbital are called quantum numbers. Four quantum numbers are principal, azimuthal quantum number, magnetic, and spin quantum numbers.
The principal quantum number (n) denotes the principal electron shell of the atom and the most probable distance between the nucleus and the electrons. The azimuthal quantum number (l) denotes the shape of an orbital in which an electron is present.
The magnetic quantum number denotes the total number of orbitals in a subshell and the orientation of these orbitals. The value of the spin quantum number (s) denotes the direction in which the electron is spinning.
For the value of n = 2, we have five values of ml which are +2, +1, 0, -1, and -2. Every value of ml represents one d-orbital. Each orbital can have two electrons.
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write short note about acid nomenclature
Acids
There are various definitions for an acid. The simplest description of an acid is a chemical molecule with one or more hydrogen atoms that, when dissolved in water, gives forth hydronium ions (H3O+).
Because acids are molecular, they do not assume the expanded three-dimensional structures of ionic substances like NaCl and remain single molecules in their pure form. However, when these molecules are dissolved in water, a positively charged anion and a hydronium ion are produced as a result of the chemical connection between the hydrogen atom and the remainder of the molecule breaking. An equation involving chemicals can represent this:
HCl+H2O→H3O++Cl−
In an inorganic acid's formula, the H of the acid is written first. After the acid dissolves, the anion is all that is left of the acid (apart from the H). Although a significant class of chemicals, organic acids are not covered in this article.
Acid Names
Since all acids contain hydrogen, an acid's name is determined by the anion that it is associated with. These anions come in monatomic and polyatomic forms.
Binary acid names (in aqueous form)
An acid that contains hydrogen and another element is referred to as a binary acid. The majority of binary acids have a halogen in them. The prefix hydro- is used to start an acid name, which is then followed by the base name of the anion and the suffix -ic.
Oxyacids name
An oxyacid is an acid made up of three elements: hydrogen, oxygen, and another one. Typically, the third element is a nonmetal.
a) Oxyanions with the -ite end.
The anion's root is followed by the suffix -ous to form the name of the acid. No prefix is present.
b)Oxyanions that end in -ate.
The anion's root and the suffix -ic are used to identify the acid. No prefix is present.
In conclusion
Acids are molecular substances that discharge hydrogen ions.
The two elements hydrogen and the other make up a binary acid.
Hydrogen, oxygen, and another element are all present in oxyacids.
The anion that is bound to the hydrogen provides the basis for the acid's name.
To know more about acid nomenclature
https://brainly.com/question/25148363
2Na3N + 3Ca(OH)2 →Ca3N2 + 6NaOH
If you have 448.2 g of calcium hydroxide how many grams of sodium hydroxide can be
formed?
Answer:
3Ca(OH)2 = 3(40+2(16+1))
= 222
448.2 ÷ 222 = 2.02mol
6NaOH = 6(23+16+1)
= 240
240 × 2.02mol = 484.5 g
The density of an unknown element in the gaseous state is 1.60 g at 300 K and 1 atm. Which of the following could be the element?
a. He
b. Ne
c. Ar
d.O2
e. Cl2