What is a pedigree? Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.
a) a tool to document harmful traits only
b) a type of family tree that can help answer questions about genes and their inheritance patterns
c) a cross between animals other than humans
d) a type of genetic test to determine probability of inheritance
e) a way of following genotypes that are the same as the phenotype

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

b

Explanation:

A pedigree is a genetic representation of a family tree that diagrams the inheritance of a trait or disease though several generations

Answer 2

Answer:

B

Explanation:


Related Questions

Can podocyte cells in the Bowmann capsule attach to any other basement membrane other than the glomerular basement membrane? That is, it can itself have a separate layer of base membrane?​

Answers

Answer:

"Podocytes are cells in the Bowman's capsule in the kidneys that wrap around capillaries of the glomerulus. Podocyte cells make up the epithelial lining of Bowman's capsule, the third layer through which filtration of blood takes place.[1] The Bowman's capsule filters the blood, retaining large molecules such as proteins while smaller molecules such as water, salts, and sugars are filtered as the first step in the formation of urine. Although various viscera have epithelial layers, the name visceral epithelial cells usually refers specifically to podocytes, which are specialized epithelial cells that reside in the visceral layer of the capsule. "

Explanation:

hope this helps

Which of the following is not a function of the cell membrane? A. Keeping all the parts of a cell inside B. Helping a cell to alter its shape C. Allow prokaryotes to use cell division D. A place for cellular reactions to take place

Answers

Answer:

D. A place for cellular reactions to take place

Explanation:

the cell membrane perfomes divers functions ranging from the  Keeping of all the parts of a cell inside, helping cell to alter its shape, allowing prokaryotes to use cell division. Most of the cell reactions happens in the Mitochondrion, not the CELL MEMBRANE

A place for cellular reactions to take place is not true about cell membrane .

What are the function of cell membrane ?

Cell membrane forms barrier keeping the constituents of the cell in and unwanted substances out and to be a gate allowing transport into the cell of essential nutrients and movement from the cell of waste products.

What is cell membrane?

The cell membrane, also called the plasma membrane, is found in all cells and separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment.

Hence, D is correct option

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Which latitude lines does photoperiodism have the greatest effect? Why?

Answers

Answer: A short-day plant will not flower if light is turned on for a few minutes in the middle of the night and a long-day plant can flower if exposed to more red-light in the middle of the night. Cryptochromes are another type of photoreceptor that is important in photoperiodism. Cryptochromes absorb blue light and UV-A.

Explanation:

brain is considered as the centre of all senses, why ?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

Explanation:

Human brain is considered as the centre of all senses as it can control what we can do. Without our brains, we can't walk, hold things or even move a pencil. A brain has different parts which perform different functions in the body. Brain is considered to be the centre of all senses because of these following reasons.

Hope this helps....

Have a nice day!!!!

The human mind is the command center for the human anxious device. It receives signals from the body's sensory organs and outputs records to the muscle tissues.

wherein are senses located in the brain?

Parietal lobe

It figures out the messages you get hold of from the 5 senses of sight, touch, odor, hearing, and taste. This part of the mind tells you what's a part of the frame and what is a part of the outside international.

Why is your mind vital?

The brain is arguably the most important organ in the human frame. It controls and coordinates moves and reactions, allows us to suppose and feel, and allows us to have reminiscences and feelings—all the matters that make us human.

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The incidence of phenylketonuria (PKU), an autosomal recessive genetic disorder, is approximately 1 in 4,500 in Ireland. Assuming Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the probability that an Irish female, who is phenotypically normal with no family history of PKU, and an Irish male, who like his parents does not have PKU, but does have a sister with PKU, will have a child with PKU?

Answers

Answer: Probability: 0%

Explanation:

Hardy-Weinberg establishes that the genetic composition of a population remains in equilibrium as long as no natural selection or other factors act and no mutations occur. This means that the children of this couple will inherit the genes of the parents.

The woman is phenotypically normal with no family history of PKU, this mean that probably there are no affected (recessive) alleles in her family. In an autosomal recessive disorder, both copies of the gene in each cell are recessive. Therefore, her genotype will be AA with A being the dominant and normal allele. As for the Irish man, his sister does have PKU, which means her genotype is aa. So, she must have received a defective allele from each parent. Then the parents' genotypes are both Aa (heterozygous, only one allele affected as they are healthy). So, we know that the Irish man does not have the disease (he can't be aa), but he could be Aa (having inherited a normal allele from one parent, and an affected one from the other parent) or AA (having inherited both normal alleles from each parent).

Then we have two possible punnetts square to do: AA (the Irish woman) and AA (he Irish man); or AA (woman) and Aa (man).

In the attached figure both punnetts squares are shown. The first punnett square (AA x AA) shows that 100% of the offspring will be AA (this means, the phenotypic ratio is also 100% not affected and non-carrier). The second punnett square (AA x Aa) shows that 50% will be AA (healthy and non-carrier) and 50% will be Aa (heterozygous, healthy and carrier) But since it is an autosomal recessive disease, a single affected allele is not enough to develop the disease. So in neither case is there a chance of having a child with PKU.

Without the discovery of magnetic reversals recorded on the ocean floor, scientists

A. could not confirm the usefulness of sonar

B. could destroy the hypothasis of continental drift

C. could not provide a mechanism for moving continents

D. could explain how the seafloor was being destroyed

Answers

Answer:

C. could not provide a mechanism for moving continents

Explanation:

Magnetic reversals have the habit of causing geological displacements, since they are directly linked to the movements and distribution of tectonic plates on the planet, which are responsible for the movements of the continents. In this case,

if the discovery of magnetic reversals recorded on the ocean floor were not carried out, it would be impossible to establish its relationship with the movement of the tectonic plates, making it impossible to provide a mechanism for moving continents.

briefly outline how cell theory has developed over the past 400 years​

Answers

Explanation:

The cell theory, or cell doctrine, states that all organisms are composed of similar units of organization, called cells. The concept was formally articulated in 1839 by Schleiden & Schwann and has remained as the foundation of modern biology. The idea predates other great paradigms of biology including Darwin’s theory of evolution (1859), Mendel’s laws of inheritance (1865), and the establishment of comparative biochemistry (1940).

First Cells Seen in Cork

While the invention of the telescope made the Cosmos accessible to human observation, the microsope opened up smaller worlds, showing what living forms were composed of. The cell was first discovered and named by Robert Hooke in 1665. He remarked that it looked strangely similar to cellula or small rooms which monks inhabited, thus deriving the name. However what Hooke actually saw was the dead cell walls of plant cells (cork) as it appeared under the microscope. Hooke’s description of these cells was published in Micrographia. The cell walls observed by Hooke gave no indication of the nucleus and other organelles found in most living cells. The first man to witness a live cell under a microscope was Anton van Leeuwenhoek, who in 1674 described the algae Spirogyra. Van Leeuwenhoek probably also saw bacteria

The cell theory, states that all organisms are composed of similar units of organization, called cells.

What is cell theory?

The concept of cell theory was in 1839 by Schleiden & Schwann which leads the foundation of modern biology. Cell theory states that every cell is generated from another preexisting cell.

This idea makes the great revolution in biology including Darwin’s theory of evolution (1859), Mendel’s laws of inheritance (1865), and the establishment of comparative biochemistry (1940).

Schleiden & Schwann propose every organism is composed of the cell, which is the basic unit of life and each cell comes from the preexisting cell, and each cell produces a progeny which is similar to its parent cell.

Therefore, cell theory states the existence of the cell in the organism.

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16. Which one of the following statements best describes group behavior?

A. Group behavior depends solely on its most influential individual members.
B. Group behavior is a thing apart from the behavior of any individual in the group.
C. A group is the sum of the behavior of all of the group members.
D. As a group behaves, so too will each individual in the group.

Answers

Answer:

C. A group is the sum of the behavior of all of the group members.

Explanation:

The statement which best describes group behavior is: C. A group is the sum of the behavior of all of the group members.

A group is also referred to as a team and it can be defined as a group of people or set of individuals having various skill set, knowledge, ideas and experience, who come together to work on a project or task, in order to successfully achieve a set goal and objective.

Therefore, individuals working as a group usually interact with the other group members and as a result, this enhances performance and strengthen the level of relationship they share.

In conclusion, a group is the overall sum of the behavior of all of the members in a particular group.

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3. Calcium carbonate is the majour component of marble. Sulphuric acid one of the majour components of acid rain. Write a balanced chemical quation to show how the corrosion of marble statue by the acid rain.

Answers

Answer:

here

Explanation:

CaCO3 + H2SO4

-----> CaSO4 + H2O + CO2

Please help!

Without the discovery of magnetic reversals recorded on the ocean floor, scientists

A. could not confirm the usefulness of sonar

B. could destroy the hypothesis of continental drift

C. could not provide a mechanism for moving continents

D. could explain how the seafloor was being destroyed

Answers

Answer:

C. could not provide a mechanism for moving continents

Explanation:

Without the discovery of magnetic reversals recorded on the ocean floor, scientists  could not provide a mechanism for moving continents.

Magnetic reversals are responsible for geological shifts and depend on the distribution of tectonic plates that causes movements of continents.

Asymmetric movement of tectonic plates leads to movement of continents  and the degree of asymmetry varies with the same rythm of the magnetic reversal rate.

Hence, discovery of magnetic reversals are important to identify the mechanism for moving continents.

The study of a living being is called biology.

The correct answer is C.

Without the discovery of magnetic reversals recorded on the ocean floor, scientists could not provide a mechanism for moving continents because magnetic reversals are responsible for geological shifts and depend on the distribution of tectonic plates that causes movements of continents.

Asymmetric movement of tectonic plates leads to movement of continents and the degree of asymmetry varies with the same rhythm of the magnetic reversal rate.  Therefore the discovery of magnetic reversals is important to identify the mechanism for moving continents.

Hence, the correct answer is C that it could not provide a mechanism for moving continents.

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Technology has affected society by causing radical changes in how people live. For example, e-mail on the computer has changed the way we communicate with the world. Describe another example of how technology has changed how people live

Answers

Answer: the modern production of the cars change the way of transportation

Modern houses change the way where people locate

Another example of how technology has changed how people live is the widespread use of smartphones and mobile applications.

Smartphones have become an integral part of daily life for many people, revolutionizing the way we communicate, access information, and carry out various tasks.

Some ways in which smartphones and mobile applications have transformed our lives:

1. Communication: Smartphones have made communication more convenient and accessible. With features like instant messaging, video calls, and social media apps, people can easily connect with others regardless of their location.

2. Information Access: Smartphones provide instant access to a vast amount of information through the internet. With a few taps on a smartphone screen, people can search for news, look up facts, find directions, or access educational resources.

3. Online Shopping: E-commerce platforms and mobile shopping apps have revolutionized the way people shop. With smartphones, individuals can browse and purchase products or services from anywhere, anytime.

These are just a few examples of how smartphones and mobile applications have significantly changed the way we live.

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What does "the process of making more of the same producing offspring" called?
Thanks..​

Answers

Asexual reproduction

Consider the cladogram. A cladogram is shown. Roundworms have the derived characteristics of true tissues, bilateral symmetry, and a pseudocoelom. Which group of organisms has the derived characteristics of true tissues, bilateral symmetry, and a pseudocoelom? sponges roundworms annelids chordates

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - roundworms.

Explanation:

The answer is already mention in the question, however, the detailed answer is as follows:

The characteristics that are given in the question are true tissues, bilateral symmetry, and a pseudocoelom. Worms or helminths are known as primitive form of organization of the Bilaterians. All three group of worms or helmints have a basic bilateral symmetry.

These organisms inaugurated various characteristic that are found and carried by other animals such as  true tissues, bilateral symmetry, and a pseudocoelom.

Thus, the correct answer is - roundworms.

Answer:

its b

Explanation:

A person is dehydration and they start to bleed from their nose. But they're bleeding from only one nostril. Why?

Answers

Dryness of the nasal mucosa.
A dry nasal mucosa causes itching and people often scratch inside the nose due to this. It damages the delicate inner lining over the nostrils. Even if one does not scratch, the capillaries present there can rupture and bleed spontaneously due to excess dryness. This happens because the nasal mucosa is very thin and fragile. In conclusion, bleeding from one nostril is caused by too much Dry air — when your nasal membranes dry out, they're more susceptible to bleeding and infections.

The lining of your nose contains many tiny blood vessels that lie close to the surface and are easily damaged.

The two most common causes of nosebleeds are:

Dry air — when your nasal membranes dry out, they're more susceptible to bleeding and infections

Nose picking

What is absorbed into the blood stream in small intestine and large intestine ?

Answers

Answer:

Digested food molecules

Explanation:

Small intestine absorbs water and digests nutrients into your bloodstream and waste products move into the large intestine

The pronghorn antelope resides in temperature grassland biomes of North America. Their primary predators in this region are wolves, coyotes, cougars, and bobcats. The reason pronghorn antelope are not found outside of North America is most likely that Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

The options are

A) there are too many pronghorn predators outside North America.

B) its temperature requirements are stringent and not met outside North America.

C) it is a relatively new species in evolutionary terms.

D) its nutritional requirements cannot be met outside this region.

E) it has never dispersed beyond this region.

The answer is E) it has never dispersed beyond this region.

The pronghorn antelope resides in temperature grassland biomes of North America. The reason pronghorn antelope are not found outside of North America is most likely that it has never dispersed beyond this region which could be due to the suitability of the environment to their survival.

Which of the following descries a solution that contain a buffer? A. Sodium hydroxide, a base, is added to the solution, and the pH of the solution becomes higher. B. Citric acid is added to the solution, but the pH of the solution does not change. C. Acetic acid is added to the solution, and the pH of the solution becomes lower. D. Distilled water is added to the solution, and the pH of the solution does not change.

Answers

Answer:

B. Citric acid is added to the solution, but the pH of the solution does not change.

Explanation:

In chemistry, buffer solutions or simply called Buffer are solutions that resist a change in pH when an acid or base is added to them i.e they maintain a constant pH. This is as a result of the content of the solution. A buffer may contain a weak acid and its conjugate base (salt) or a weak base and its conjugate acid.

Hence, when a strong base or acid is added to them, they still restore the original pH of the solution due to the reaction that removes or neutralizes the hydrogen or hydroxide ions from the acid and base added to them respectively. This is what happens when Citric acid is added to the solution, but the pH of the solution does not change.

Citric acid, which is an acid, does not practically increase or decrease the pH of the solution. Hence, the solution is called a buffer.

Answer:

Citric acid is added to the solution, but the pH of the solution does not change.

Explanation:

Got it right on Apex

Hope I helped! :)

What happens when volcanoes release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

a. the climate gets warmer...

Explanation:

When volcanoes release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, global warming is due to the greenhouse effect.

What do you mean by the Greenhouse effect?

The Greenhouse effect may be defined as the phenomenon of keeping the earth warm due to the presence of certain gases in the atmosphere.

Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, Methane, and Nitrous oxide allow the solar radiations to enter but prevent the escape of heat radiations of longer wavelength.

Due to this, the gradual and continuous increase in the average temperature of the earth's surface occurs, a phenomenon known as global warming.

Therefore, when volcanoes release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, global warming is due to the greenhouse effect.

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Quick
Check
Which structures are found in both animal and plant cells? Check all that apply.
cell membrane
cell wall
cytoplasm
Golgi body
nucleus
ribosome
vacuole

Answers

Answer:the organelle which are found in both animal and plant cells are

Cell membrane

Cytoplasm

Nucelus

Golgi bodies

Ribosome and

Vacoule ( in different amount)

The structures that are found in both animal and plant cells are cell membrane, cytoplasm, golgi body, nucleus and ribosomes. The correct options are a, c, d, e, and f.

What is a cell?

All living organisms and body tissues are made up of cells, which are the smallest unit that can live on its own.

A cell is made up of three major components: the cell membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm. The cell membrane surrounds the cell and regulates the substances that enter and exit the cell.

Plant and animal cells are structurally very comparable because they are both eukaryotic cells.

The nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes are all membrane-bound organelles in both.

Plant cells lack centrosomes and lysosomes, whereas animal cells do. Plant cells always possesses a cell wall, chloroplasts as well as other specialized plastids, and a large central vacuole, whereas animal cells do not.

Thus, the correct options are a, c, d, e, and f.

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Dump out half of the particles. Place your hand tightly over the top and shake the container. Then remove most of the remaining particles, and shake the container again. Compared with the full container, which states of matter do these two models most closely represent? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

solid

Explanation:

The two models explained are most closely representing the "solid" state.

As in both the models the techniques used are to separate particles through shaking technique and shaking is efficient gravity separation method which helps in separating solid particles such as while dealing with tungsten and tin.

Hence, the correct answer is "Solid".

Answer:

When the container was half full, the particles had more freedom to move around than they did when the container was full. A half-full container represents a liquid. When the container had only a few particles, they had lot more freedom to move about. So, this model represented a gas.

Explanation:

plato answer

why it is necessary to water the plant for experiment​

Answers

Answer:

To activate the process of germination.

Explanation:

So the plants can get the whole photosynthesis step because it need sunlight and water to continue to grow.

The removal of waste products from the body is called

Answers

Answer:

It is called EXCRETION.

Explanation:

This is a process by which metabolic waste is removed from a living organism.

The excretory organs removes these waste.

Accumulation of these in the body is very harmful to our system.

Hope all these helps.

what are the challenges faced by the role of climate on crop production?

Answers

Answer:

Climate on crop production contribute to the greenhouse effect and climate change and impacts on agriculture production.

Explanation:

Crop production of climate change is likely to change food security in the future, all people and economic to sufficient and safe an active life.

Climate change is to contribute to food prices and food production, and expensive climate change increase energy prices,production may increased crop water and suitable production.

Agriculture and food product system is a major process source of gas,could increase products,yield of crop restricted by the extreme events.

Productivity can also effects on the immune system them certain diseases,in animals are productivity and fertility.

Crop level to climate change is expected be in future changing crop irrigation practices,crop production under global change.

Climate change extreme events have been and strategies suggest to help maintain production and restoring farm type, crop, food systems, crop that stress tolerance.

please give the correct answer to this question​

Answers

Answer: Lymphatic system

Explanation:

Not respiratory and excretory for sure.

Not nervous because the diagram doesn't show spinal nerves clearly. So its lymphatic system.

:-)

algae's general habitat?

Answers

Answer:

Algae is the process to describe that diverse group of photosynthetic lifeforms.

Explanation:

Algae is that environments process to the rivers and lakes to ponds waters an snow, algae living in the contain snow pigments that addition to the surrounding contain distinctive.

Algae is environment near inside water bodies, algae in many components in plants as stems and shoots or leaves nutrients water their body.

Algae like plants an special structure and algae is well defined body in the structure stems and leaves are photosynthetic organisms, algae are free living and symbolic relationship other organisms, there are many types of algae:- Green algae, blue and green algae ,red algae.

Green algae:- green algae to that conduct photosynthesis symbolic relation with higher organisms.

Blue and green algae:- this algae are include dams, river, lakes.

Red algae:- red algae is used in species found in freshwater ecosystem.

Algae is in unicellular and multicellular in environment nature.

Which kind of research is most likely to improve the health of the
environment?

Answers

Answer:

The environment   play a role in people mental and physical being.

Explanation:

Environment  quality and human health  remain factors and taking into multiple interactions economic and cultural context.

Environment through air pollution, chemicals, poor quality water and natural area loss, increase in rates obesity, diabetes, and diseases.

Environment factors are particular matter, environmental tobacco smoke leading,and indicative ranking of environmental impacts of health.

Environment across depend on the pressures relate to pollution and natural resources,pollution reduction and the natural environment distribute populations.

Environmental quality can be policy and population group, incomes, elderly and the educational status, environment burden they focus on health and complex causal path.

state the effect of the heat on plastic and Alcohol​

Answers

Answer: When the heat hits the plastic it starts to soften up and loose stiffness in it, but with alcohol it can cause serious consequences, drinking alcohol can cause more urination and lead to dehydration.

Explanation:

Answer:

the heat melts the plastic or softens it, which causes it to change shape.

alcohol changes taste and has a faster evaporation rate. If a person drinks warm alcohol he would start to lose more body water, he will perspire and urinate more.

;D hope this helps

what are the functions of protein

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

7 Important Functions of Protein in Your Body

 

   Causes Biochemical Reactions. ...

   Acts as a Messenger. ...

   Provides Structure. ...

   Maintains Proper pH. ...

   Balances Fluids. ...

   Bolsters Immune Health. ...

   Transports and Stores Nutrients.

Which color of light does chlorophyll b absorb more of than any other color?

Answers

Answer:

Blue and Red

Explanation:

The highest spike of chlorophyll B on this graph is between 400 and 500nm, making it a shade of blue. The second spike is between 600 and 700nm, making it a shade of orange-red.

the answer is blue\///////

Please choose the answer that best fills in the blanks of this statement in the correct order. Photosynthesis proceeds in two phases: the light-_______ reactions which proceed only in the presence of sunlight, and the light-________ reactions which proceed regardless of the lighting conditions.

Answers

Answer:

first blank dependent

second blank independent

Explanation:

Light Dependent reactions depend on light and right independent reactions don't

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