What does the second law of thermodynamics say about entropy?
A. Only changes in entropy can be measured.
B. Entropy cannot be created or destroyed.
C. The entropy in a system and its surroundings tends to increase.
D. The entropy in a system is zero at equilibrium.​

general design theory

It is, general design theory introduced in 1980s that uses mathematics to guide computer - aided design. Hence, option B is correct.

A variety of new design theories were developed in the 1980s as a result of technology developments like computer-aided design (CAD). The 1981 article "General design theory and a CAD system" by Hiroyuki Yoshikawa contains one of the early references to GDT.

Yoshikawa's theory "ultimately aims at elucidating the human capacity for designing in a scientific fashion, while simultaneously producing the practical information about design technique.

Many different approaches and interpretations of design theory have been made, ranging from personal statements of design principles made by designers, to philosophical conceptions of design, to a search for a design science using advanced mathematics. Hence, option B is correct.

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Explanation:

the intensity of a He-Ne laser (633 nm ,5 mW) transmitted by different Gase samples is observed to change in correlation with the Nd-yttrium-aluminium-garnet laser pulse (532 nm, 7.8ns ,3mJ) which excites them

Answer:

- A good hypothesis can be tested.

- A good hypothesis provides a possible explanation to answer a scientific question.

- A good hypothesis does not always have to be based on prior knowledge or research.

Explanation:

The reason being because hypothesis are questions asked before the experiment. They usually involve the testable question and the experiment answers it, but not always. A good hypothesis doesn't need to have accurate results.

Answer:B : A good hypothesis can be tested. C:A good hypothesis leads to a test with measurable results. E: A good hypothesis provides a possible explanation to an answer a scientific question ( B, C, E)

Explanation:Just took the (Assignment) quiz

This means that in 100g of solution, there are 5g of HCl and 95g of water

Answer:

152.4 g

Explanation:

given that

Weight of sugar = 2.4 g

Weight if empty flask = 150 g

All we have to do is add the weight of the empty flask with the weight of the sugar.

The sugar would be put inside an empty flask. This means that it's weight with that of the empty flask would be their new weight. Thus, the new weight is

New weight = weight of empty flask + weight of sugar

New weight = 150 g + 2.4 g

New weight = 152.4 g

therefore, the new weight is 152.4 g.

I hope this helps you

152.4 g

Given:-

Weight of sugar = 2.4 g

Weight if empty flask = 150 g

Add the weight of the empty flask with the weight of the sugar.

The sugar would be put inside an empty flask. This means that it's weight with that of the empty flask would be their new weight. Thus, the new weight is as follows:-

[tex]New weight = weight of empty flask + weight of sugar\\New weight = 150 g + 2.4 g\\New weight = 152.4 g[/tex]

 Therefore, the expected weight is 152.4 g.

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Answer: Air and fuel intake, compression and ignition, combustion and expansion, exhaust

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is "Option B"

Explanation:

when we react with FeCl, iron, and chloride to both the electrolysis. So, iron is charged positive ion, as well as passes to the negative, is cathode electrode. But there is a decrease in the cathode.

The equation can be defined as follows:

[tex]FeCl_2[/tex] [tex]\longrightarrow[/tex][tex]Fe + Cl_2[/tex]

In the above equation, when the iron chloride electrolysis solution, it will give the iron(II) and the chlorine. This process happens when the hydrogen chloride solution at a temperature of about 90 ° C.

Answer: D

Explanation: As Fe is positive charged while chlorine is negative charged.

(D) is correct. As iron moves to negative and it get reduce as negative electrode is cathode

Answer:

0.2 moles de SO₂

Explanation:

La reaccción es:

2H₂S (g) +  3O₂ (g)  →  2SO₂ (g)  +  2H₂O(g)

Asumimos que tenemos 0.250 moles de sulfuro y 0.3 moles de oxígeno.

En primer lugar tenemos que averiguar el reactivo limitante.

Si 2 moles de sulfuro de hidrógeno reaccionan con 3 moles de oxígeno, según la reacción.

Entonces 0.250 moles, reaccionarían con (0.250 . 3) /2 = 0.375moles

Tenemos entonces 0.3 moles de oxígeno y necesitamos 0.375 (no nos alcanza). Por lo tanto el O₂ es el limitante y ahora podemos calcular el producto formado. La ecuación nos dice:

3 moles de oxígeno pueden producir dos moles de SO₂

Entonces 0.3 moles (que son los que tenemos) de O₂ producirían:

(0.3 . 2) /3 = 0.2 moles de SO₂

Explanation:

eam=%abudance×mass+%abudance×mass

eam=19.8%×10.013/100+80.2%×11.009/100

eam=198.2574/100+882.9218/100

eam=1081.1792/100

eam=10.811792

eam=10.812

Answer:

.75 Tons

Explanation:

1 Ton is equal to 2,000 pounds

Answer:

Option D. 4

Explanation:

Ag(s) + NO3–(aq) + H+(aq) → Ag+(aq) + NO(g) + H2O(l)

To know the coefficient of H+, let us balance the equation. This is can be done as shown below:

Ag(s) + NO3–(aq) + 2H+(aq) → Ag+(aq) + NO(g) + H2O(l)

There are 3 atoms of O on the left side and a total of 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of H2O as shown below:

Ag(s) + NO3–(aq) + H+(aq) → Ag+(aq) + NO(g) + 2H2O(l)

There are 4 atoms of H on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by putting 4 in front of H+ as shown below:

Ag(s) + NO3–(aq) + 4H+(aq) → Ag+(aq) + NO(g) + 2H2O(l)

Total charge on the left side:

– 1 + 4 = +3

Total charge on the right side:

+1

To balance the charge, we simply put 3 in front of Ag and Ag+ as shown below:

3Ag(s) + NO3–(aq) + 4H+(aq) → 3Ag+(aq) + NO(g) + 2H2O(l)

Now the equation is balanced.

The coefficient of H+ is 4.

Answer:

ethylpentanoate

Explanation:

Alkanoic acids react with alkanols in the presence of mineral acids to yield an ester and water. This is the organic analogue of the inorganic neutralization reaction. The reaction his commonly called esterification. It is an acid catalysed reaction.

The reaction of pentanoic acid and ethanol in the presence of a string acid is shown below;

CH3CH2CH2CH2COOH(aq) + CH3CH2OH(aq) ----> CH3CH2CH2CH2COOCH2CH3(aq) + H2O(l)

The name of the compound formed is ethylpentanoate.

Heat is transferred through convection by the movement of a liquid or gas and is denoted as option D.

this is defined as the process of heat flow through a fluid which include a liquid or gas.

This process doesn't involve contact between the object unlike in conduction. A typical example is the heat flow which occurs in the atmosphere thereby making it the most appropriate choice.

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Answer:

5 primary carbon atoms

3 secondary carbon atoms

4 tertiary carbon atoms

6 hydrogen atoms

Answer:

The correct options are;

1. 1,600

2. 100 Watts

A 23-30 watt CFL provides 1,600 lumens and is equivalent to a 100 Watts incandescent bulb

Explanation:

Brightness is measured in lumens and watts measure energy usage therefore with the use of an energy saving light bulb, the same lumination can be obtained at a lower energy usage.

According to a comparison chart for LED Lights vs. Incandescent Light Bulbs vs. Compact Fluorescents (CFLs) from USAI lightening website 23-30 watts CFL has a light output of 1,600 and is therefore produces enough light as a 100 Watts Incandescent Light Bulb

Also according to energy.gov website, CFLs save up to 75% energy such that a 23-30 watt CFL can produce the same illumination as a 100 watt incandescent bulb

Therefore we have, a 23-30 watt CFL provides 1,600 lumens and is equivalent to a 100 Watts incandescent bulb.

Answer:

1600 lumens, 100 watt incandescent

Explanation:

100% on edge (:

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I don't want to go anywhere apart from than Nairobi.

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A. instead

B. only

C. besides

_______________________

#Be Brainly

Answer:

kindly check the attach file for the drawing of the chemical structures.

Explanation:

So, we are going to start from the compound D, which is stated in the question to be optically active. Therefore, we will have that:

STEP ONE: THE OXIDATION OF COMPOUND A, C6H12O2 TO GIVE COMPOUND C.

The oxidation of compound A,C6H12O2 gives another chemical compound that is chemical compound C which is a optical inactive di-carboxylic acid. The chemical equation is given below:

C6H12O2 + H2Cr2O4 --------------------------------------------> HOOCCH2CHCH3CH2COOH.

STEP TWO: THE OXIDATION OF COMPOUND A, C6H12O2 TO GIVE COMPOUND B.

The oxidation of compound A,C6H12O2 gives another chemical compound that is chemical compound C which is a optically active acid. The chemical equation is given below:

C6H12O2 + Ag(NH3)2^+ -----------------------------> C6H12O3.

Since the question asked us to give the structures of Compound A,B and C there is no need to to show the chemical reaction for compound D.

Kindly check the picture below for the chemical structures.

Answer: Electrons

Explanation: Electric current is the flow of charged particles called electrons.

Electric current is the flow of charged particles called electrons. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

An electric current can be described as the stream of charged particles such as electrons flowing through a conductor. The electric current can be determined as the net flow of the charge through the surface of the conductor.

The S.I. unit of the current is ampere which can be defined as the rate of flow of 1-coulomb charge in 1 second.

Electric current can be described as the flow of electrons through the electric conductor. The flow of the free electrons in the conductor creates the electric current.

A continuous source of electrons is needed to generate the electric current. The circuit must be closed so that the electrons can easily flow then only the electric current will flow through it.

Therefore, electrons are the charged particles whose flow produces an electric current.

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Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The formation of isomers is common to octahedral complexes. Isomers are different compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formulas. Isomers have different atom to atom connections. Werner's complexes can display; polymerization, ionization, linkage, geometric and optical isomerism among others.

Isomers of coordination compounds are not easily recognizable and not easily separable in the laboratory.

The geometric, linkage and ionization isomers of the complex given in the question are shown below.

Answer:

type of particles

Explanation:

Considering te definition of idela gas law, the correct answer is option C. type of particles is a  factor that doesn't determine the movement of particles in the atoms or molecules of a gas according to the ideal gas law.

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:  

P×V = n×R×T

where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.

Finally, pressure, temperature and volume are factors that determine the movement of particles in the atoms or molecules of a gas according to the ideal gas law.

So, the correct answer is option C. type of particles is a  factor that doesn't determine the movement of particles in the atoms or molecules of a gas according to the ideal gas law.

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Answer:

Quick you said:

-Purpose/Question

Ask a question.

-Research

Conduct background research. Write down your sources so you can cite your references. In the modern era, a lot of your research may be conducted online. Scroll to the bottom of articles to check the references. Even if you can't access the full text of a published article, you can usually view the abstract to see the summary of other experiments. Interview experts on a topic. The more you know about a subject, the easier it will be to conduct your investigation.

-Hypothesis

Propose a hypothesis. This is a sort of educated guess about what you expect. It is a statement used to predict the outcome of an experiment. Usually, a hypothesis is written in terms of cause and effect. Alternatively, it may describe the relationship between two phenomena. One type of hypothesis is the null hypothesis or the no-difference hypothesis. This is an easy type of hypothesis to test because it assumes changing a variable will have no effect on the outcome. In reality, you probably expect a change but rejecting a hypothesis may be more useful than accepting one.

-Experiment

Design and perform an experiment to test your hypothesis. An experiment has an independent and dependent variable. You change or control the independent variable and record the effect it has on the dependent variable. It's important to change only one variable for an experiment rather than try to combine the effects of variables in an experiment. For example, if you want to test the effects of light intensity and fertilizer concentration on the growth rate of a plant, you're really looking at two separate experiments.

-Data/Analysis

Record observations and analyze the meaning of the data. Often, you'll prepare a table or graph of the data. Don't throw out data points you think are bad or that don't support your predictions. Some of the most incredible discoveries in science were made because the data looked wrong! Once you have the data, you may need to perform a mathematical analysis to support or refute your hypothesis.

-Conclusion

Conclude whether to accept or reject your hypothesis. There is no right or wrong outcome to an experiment, so either result is fine. Accepting a hypothesis does not necessarily mean it's correct! Sometimes repeating an experiment may give a different result. In other cases, a hypothesis may predict an outcome, yet you might draw an incorrect conclusion. Communicate your results. The results may be compiled into a lab report or formally submitted as a paper. Whether you accept or reject the hypothesis, you likely learned something about the subject and may wish to revise the original hypothesis or form a new one for a future experiment.

Answer:

The correct answer is - scientific law.

Explanation:

A scientific law is an explanation to a well observed phenomenon of the world which is found true every time tested and universal proven fact, but the reason behind the phenomenon and its existence.

To explain the scientific law there will be various explanation that are called scientific theory, however these theories can not be proved.

Thus, the correct answer is - scientific law.

Your question has been heard loud and clear.

The reaction of an acid with an alkali is neutralization reaction. It is a neutralization reaction because , they both neutralize each other (means it makes them chemically inactive after reacting) and produce a salt , and maybe water too.

An example: hydrochloric acid + sodium hydroxide → sodium chloride + water

Thank you

it will neutralise because if you add both of them together with a matching Ph such as 5 and 9 equally then it will neutralise and have a Ph of 7

could you please make me brainliest

Answer:

44 neutrons

Explanation:

To find the neutrons of an atom subtract the atomic number from the mass of the atom

in this case

80-36=44

tge number of neutrons that are in that atom is 48

Answer:

The number of balloons is 948.8.

Explanation:

The number of balloons can be calculated as follows:

[tex] N = \frac{V_{f}}{V_{T}} [/tex]

Where:

[tex]V_{f}[/tex]: is the volume at 1.086 atm

[tex]V_{T}[/tex]: is the balloon volume = 2.414 L  

The volume at 1.086 atm can be found using Boyle's law:

[tex] P_{i}V_{i} = P_{f}V_{f} [/tex]

[tex] V_{f} = \frac{P_{i}V_{i}}{P_{f}} = \frac{169.1 atm*14.71 L}{1.086 atm} = 2290.5 L [/tex]

Now, the number of balloons is:

[tex] N = \frac{V_{f}}{V_{T}} = \frac{2290.5 L}{2.414 L} = 948.8 [/tex]

Therefore, the number of balloons is 948.8.

I hope it helps you!        

Answer:

4.30 × 10²⁰ atoms

Explanation:

You need to find out how many moles you have.  First, convert milligrams to grams.

62.5 mg × (1 g)/(1000 mg) = 0.0625 g

Next, use the molar mass to convert from grams to moles.

0.0625 g ÷ 87.62 g/mol = 7.13 × 10⁻⁴ mol

To convert from moles to atoms, you need to use Avogadro's number (6.022 × 10²³).  Avogadro's number is the number of atoms in a mole.

7.13 × 10⁻⁴ mol × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol = 4.296 × 10²⁰ ≈ 4.30 × 10²⁰ atoms

You will have 4.30 × 10²⁰ atoms of strontium.

The number of Strontium atoms are 4.30 × 10²⁰ atoms

Given:

Mass of Strontium = 62.5 mg × (1 g)/(1000 mg) = 0.0625 g

Molar mass of Strontium = 87.62 g/mol

To find:

Moles of Strontium = ?

It is defined as given mass over molar mass.

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}\\\\\text{Number of moles}=\frac{0.0625 g}{87.62 g/mol }\\\\\text{Number of moles}=7.13 * 10^{-4} mol[/tex]

Avogadro's number is the number of atoms in a mole (6.022 * 10²³)

Conversion of moles into atoms:

[tex]7.13 × 10^{-4} mol * 6.022 * 10^{23} atoms/mol \\\\\text{ Sr atoms}= 4.296 * 10^{20} = 4.30 * 10^{20} atoms[/tex]

Thus, Strontium atoms will be 4.30 × 10²⁰ atoms.

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Explanation:

Hi, there!!!!

Let me simply clear you..

Yes,The tendency to gain electrons (in nonmetal) decreases when we go down group 17.

The reason for above answer is when we go downwards in periodic table then the atomic size increases with the addition of number of shells and force of attraction between the nucleus and valance shell decreases. The force of attraction between the nucleus and valance shell becomes weaker due to which the force of attracting the electrons gets decreased.

So, we can say that the tendency to gain electrons decreases as we go down in periodic table.

Hope it helps....

Answer:

The answer is "2.78".

Explanation:

Given values:

CD= 0.44

Formula:

[tex]\bold{f_r= \frac{v^{2}}{ g(s-1)D}}[/tex]

g=9.8

s= 2.7

D= 0.06

[tex]\to f_r=\frac{2.5^2}{9.8(2.7-1)0.06}\\\\[/tex]

        [tex]=\frac{2.5 \times 2.5}{9.8 \times 1.7 \times 0.06 }\\\\=\frac{6.25}{.9996 }\\\\=6.252501[/tex]

[tex]\phi = \frac{82\times v}{ \sqrt{cD} \times f_r^{-1.5}}\\\\[/tex]

   [tex]= \frac{82 \times 0.25 }{ \sqrt{0.44} \times 6.25^{1.5}}\\\\=2.4285\\[/tex]

[tex]\frac{\bigtriangleup P f_1 s_1}{L} = \frac{\bigtriangleup Pf_w}{L}(1+\phi)\\[/tex]

           [tex]=\frac{2fwSwv^2 (1+2.4285)}{D}\\\\[/tex]

[tex]Re= \frac{D \bar v Sw}{M_w}\\[/tex]

     [tex]=\frac{0.06 \times 2.5 \times 1000 }{0.001}\\\\=\frac{150 }{0.001}\\\\= 150 \times 10^{3}\\\\= 1.50 \times 10^{5}\\\\[/tex]

[tex]fw= 0.00389[/tex]

[tex]\to \frac{\bigtriangleup P f_1 s_1}{L}[/tex]

[tex]\to \frac{2 \times 0.00389 \times 1000 \times2.5^2 \times 3.4265}{0.06}\\\\\to 2.78[/tex]