What are the values and philosophy adopted in the Constitution of India? Explain.(5 marks)
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Answer 1

Answer:

The Constitution of any country serves several purposes. It lays down certain ideals that form the basis of the kind of country that we as citizens aspire to live in.

A Constitution helps serve as a set of principles, rules, and procedures on which there is a consensus. These form the basis according to which the people want the country to be governed and the society to move on.

The Preamble to any Constitution is a brief introductory statement that conveys the guiding principles of the document. The Preamble to the Indian Constitution also does so. The values expressed in the Preamble are expressed as objectives of the Constitution.

These are sovereignty, socialism, secularism, democracy, republican character of Indian State, justice, liberty, equality, fraternity, human dignity, and the unity and integrity of the Nation.

Sovereignty: You may have read the Preamble. It declares India “a sovereign socialist secular democratic republic”. Being sovereign means having complete political freedom and being the supreme authority.

Socialism: You may be aware that social and economic inequalities have been inherent in Indian traditional society. This is why socialism has been made a constitutional value aimed at promoting social change and transformation to end all forms of inequalities.

Secularism: We all are pleased when anyone says that India is home to almost all major religions in the world. In the context of this plurality (means more than one or two; many), secularism is seen as a great constitutional value.

Democracy: The Preamble reflects democracy as a value. As a form of government, it derives its authority from the will of the people. The people elect the rulers of the country and the elected representatives remain accountable to the people.

Republic: India is not only a democratic nation but it is also a republic. The most important symbol of being a republic is the office of the Head of the State, i.e. the President who is elected and who is not selected on the basis of heredity, as is found in a system with the monarchy.

Justice: At times you may also realize that living in a democratic system alone does not ensure justice to citizens in all its totality. Even now we find a number of cases where not only social and economic justice but also political justice is denied.

Liberty: The Preamble prescribes liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship as one of the core values. These have to be assured to every member of all the communities.

Equality: Equality is a significant constitutional value as any other. The Constitution ensures equality of status and opportunity to every citizen for the development of the best in him/her.

Fraternity: There is also a commitment made in the Preamble to promote the value of fraternity that stands for the spirit of common brotherhood among all the people of India. In the absence of fraternity, a plural society like India stands divided.

The dignity of the individual: Promotion of fraternity is essential to realize the dignity of the individual. It is essential to secure the dignity of every individual without which democracy can not function.

Unity and integrity of the Nation: As we have seen above, the fraternity also promotes one of the critical values, i.e. unity and integrity of the nation. To maintain the independence of the country intact, the unity and integrity of the nation are very essential.

International peace and a just international order: The value of international peace and just international order, though not included in the Preamble is reflected in other provisions of the Constitution. The Indian Constitution directs the state  

            (a) to promote international peace and security,  

            (b) maintain just and honorable relations between nations,  

            (c) foster respect for international law and treaty obligations, and  

            (d) encourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration.  

           To uphold and observe these values is in the interest of India. The peace and just international order will definitely contribute to the development of India.

Fundamental Duties: Our Constitution prescribes some duties be performed by the citizens. It is true that these duties are not enforceable in the court of law like the fundamental rights are, but these duties are to be performed by citizens.


Related Questions

failure to address the three questions of economics will have what kind of impact on an economy​

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Answer: It will have negative consequences.

I hope it helps. If it helps please mark me as the Brainliest. Have a great day :)

Answer:

It will have negative consequences.

Explanation:

See attachment just took the test.

What is the primary function of the legislature?

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Answer:

To make and amend laws of a country

The legislature is the organ of the state that enacts, revises and abolishes laws.

Germany has access to markets for its goods because of its _____. natural resources control of formerly Communist areas membership in the European Union early industrial development

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Membership in the European Union
Membership of the eunion

Using a reputable online news source, find an event in another country involving people being denied any of the rights guaranteed to Americans through the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. This event should have taken place in the last five years. Start your research with this information about the Bill of Rights. Then answer the following questions based on your article: What is the source of your article? What is the title of your article? Who is the author of your article? What is the situation in the country? What rights that we have as Americans are being denied people in this situation in this country? In what US document are these rights found?

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Answer:

The broadcaster's new director of news, Oscar Lee, is best known for being a ... He was widely mocked on social media after a recent interview with the police

Explanation:

Answer:

Source: The New York Times website  

Title: “China Is Said to Use Powerful New Weapon to Censor Internet”

Author: Nicole Perlroth  

Topic: The Chinese government is censoring Internet content and launching online attacks on critics and dissidents.  

Rights denied: personal privacy and freedom of speech and press

The First Amendment

Explanation:

Its the answer on PLATO

Though the outcomes of Schneck and New York Times differed, what did these decisions have in common?

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Answer:

The government can limit speech that causes harm.

Explain how to solve the problem of water pollution by giving an example of any one river of India facing the problem of water pollution.

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The rivers of India are facing the problem of water pollution as the it lacks of understanding.

Let's take the river as Ganga . Ganga , in India is a holy river.Many worshippers come everyday, they bath there, they drink it as it is holy.Once it was a holy and pure river but now, it may be nominated as the most polluted river in India.

How to solve this problem?

⟶ Do not throw anything in the river. Teach your youngers as well as elders. Put some sign boards of not Polluting it .

QUESTION 7
What is the condition in which the size of figures is determined by social importance rather than observation?

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Answer: Hierarchical proportion

Explanation : hope this helps !

Economic decisions involve doing what with resources to produce goods and
services for people to consume?

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answer : A

explanation: HOPE THIS HELPS

Answer: A

Explanation: It suits the definition

What was George Washington's opinion about Foregien Policy? Explain what his vision for the future of the country was, is that what our country has chosen to do?

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Answer:

Washington wraps up his foreign policy stance by advocating free trade with all nations, arguing that trade links should be established naturally and the role of the government should be limited to ensuring stable trade, defending the rights of American merchants, and any provisions necessary to ensure the conventional rules of trade. Hope This Helps In Any way!

Explanation:

Which person most directly affected voting rights for women?
O A. Abraham Lincoln
O B. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
O C. Carrie Chapman Catt
D. Rosa Parks

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Answer:

c?

Explanation:

The answer is C

Explanation:
Carrie Chapman Catt was an American women’s suffrage leader. She gave U.S women the right to VOTE in 1920.


Hope this help you!

to study how violent conflicts between groups could be averted one would most likely consult as

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Answer:

Social Psychologist

Explanation:

A social psychologist unlike medical psychologist studies the effect of social environment on an individual's behavior. He also examines that how the behavior and action of an individual is impacted by the actions, choices or thoughts of the society.

They play an important role in eliminating negative behavior of individuals and groups through counselling. They initiate programs to lessen the gaps between different social groups of a society.

Although social Psychologists perform diverse roles based on their job nature, but they have a special role in preventing the conflicts between groups. A social psychologist can lessen the intensity of conflict and even remove completely through:

-building the trust of groups for each other.

-Making the groups to negotiate with each other for mutual benefit.

-Arbitration and medication: by bringing the third parties.

-Agreeing one party to make small concessions for the other party.

-Subordinate goals- Making them to cooperate with each other to achieve same goals.

hope this helps ! :)

Social psychologists is correct answer

4. Why does every decision involve trade-offs?

Answers

Because weighing the pros and cons makes us better able to avoid danger and unnecessary trouble.

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Answer:

5 pts for doing your whole test?

Explanation:

William Bradford was one of the elected governors for which group of colonies?

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Answer:

i think it would be england

He was governor of the Plymouth Colony settlement (England)

What factors led to the colonial resistance and resentment of Great Britain?

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Answer:

There were many factors that led the American colonists to revolt against the British. One factor was that the British were passing laws the colonists didn't want or like. The Proclamation of 1763 prevented the colonists from moving west of the Appalachian Mountains. The colonists wanted to go there to acquire land.

Explanation:

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