What do you believe are some potential pitfalls or risks in using a strategic-management approach to decision making?
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For the following, the items have been identified as whether the tax or payments are consistent with the benefits principle or the ability-to-pay principle of tax fairness.

The benefits principle states that those who receive more benefits from public goods and services should pay more for them, while the ability-to-pay principle states that those who have more ability to pay taxes should pay more.

Taxes such as national park entrance fees, gasoline taxes, and luxury taxes are consistent with the benefits principle, while taxes such as income taxes, poll taxes, and progressive property taxes are consistent with the ability-to-pay principle.

Taxes on goods that are harmful or contribute to negative externalities, such as cigarette taxes and carbon taxes, are also typically based on the ability-to-pay principle.

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a.) The donation she made was $7,000.

b.) After the donation her deduction is $7,000.

c.) After the donation her deduction is $3,500

For Liz’s deduction, the amount depends on when she purchased the stock, and the fair market value of the stock at the time of donation. For part a, since Liz purchased the stock on December 3, 2021 and the stock had a fair market value of $17,000 when she made the donation, her deduction is $7,000 ($17,000 - $10,000).

For part b, since Liz purchased the stock on July 1, 2019, and the stock had a fair market value of $17,000 when she made the donation, her deduction is $7,000 ($17,000 - $10,000).

For part c, since Liz purchased the stock on December 3, 2021 and the stock had a fair market value of $7,500 when she made the donation to the charity, her deduction is $3,500 ($7,500 - $10,000).

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Sales process frameworks are a framework for how to think about what you need to gather from a prospect during each stage of the sales process.

These frameworks provide a roadmap to salespeople on what to say, when to say it, and how to say it to increase the likelihood of closing a sale. There are several different sales frameworks available, including the AIDA framework, the BANT framework, and the MEDDIC framework. Each of these frameworks is designed to be used during different stages of the sales process.

In conclusion, sales frameworks are a valuable tool for salespeople to use during each stage of the sales process. By using these frameworks, salespeople can ensure that they are gathering the right information from prospects, communicating effectively, and increasing their chances of closing a sale.

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Answer: The Nigeria Bank for Commerce and Industries (NBCI) plays a crucial role in promoting small-scale businesses in Nigeria. As a development bank, its primary mandate is to provide financial assistance and support to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria.

Here are some ways NBCI promotes small-scale businesses:

1.Providing access to finance: NBCI provides financial support to small-scale businesses in the form of loans, grants, and other financial assistance programs. This helps small business owners to access the funds they need to start or expand their businesses.

2.Capacity building: NBCI offers training and capacity-building programs to small business owners to help them improve their skills, knowledge, and capacity to run their businesses successfully. This includes training in areas such as financial management, marketing, and business planning.

3.Business advisory services: NBCI provides business advisory services to small business owners, including guidance on how to navigate the regulatory environment and access government support programs.

4.Networking opportunities: NBCI provides networking opportunities for small business owners, helping them to connect with other business owners, potential investors, and mentors who can offer guidance and support.

Overall, the NBCI plays a vital role in supporting the growth and development of small-scale businesses in Nigeria by providing access to finance, capacity building, advisory services, and networking opportunities. This, in turn, helps to create jobs, generate income, and stimulate economic growth in Nigeria.

Explanation:

Answer:

114500 Roth ddududududjdhfjf

A decrease in consumer income may cause a decrease in SRAS. Additionally, an increase in resource prices may cause a decrease in SRAS. In this context, SRAS is the abbreviation for short-run aggregate supply.What is SRAS?SRAS stands for Short-run Aggregate Supply.

Short-run Aggregate Supply (SRAS) is the quantity of goods and services that a business is willing and able to produce with its existing resources and production techniques, such as capital, labor, and technology. It is a reflection of a company's production capacity and cost structure. The amount of goods and services that can be produced in the short run is determined by a company's physical capital stock, which includes its manufacturing facilities, offices, and equipment, as well as its labor force's skills and training.A decrease in consumer income may cause a decrease in SRAS. This occurs because, as consumer income decreases, demand for goods and services decreases as well, resulting in a reduction in the amount of goods and services produced. Because companies are producing less, SRAS decreases as well, as companies are producing fewer goods and services. As a result, the price level increases since supply is less than demand.An increase in resource prices may cause a decrease in SRAS. Higher resource prices result in an increase in production costs for a business. As a result, the company will supply less in the short run because the cost of production has increased. Higher resource prices result in higher costs for businesses, lowering their profits. In this context, businesses are willing to produce fewer goods and services. Therefore, an increase in resource prices results in a decrease in SRAS.

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Cost or price is a major competitive dimension that forms a company's strategic operational competitive position in their strategic planning. Option C

Competitive dimensions refer to the characteristics or attributes of a product or service that consumers regard as important when making a purchase decision.

Customers consider these dimensions when evaluating products or services from various suppliers in the market. As a result, they may select a product or service based on how well it fulfills their needs.

The following are the major competitive dimensions that shape a company's strategic operational competitive position in their strategic planning: Cost or price Quality Delivery speed Delivery reliability Coping with changes in demand Flexibility Innovation

Note: Straddling is a pricing strategy that involves charging prices that are higher than those of low-cost producers but lower than those of high-end producers. Automation is a manufacturing process that involves the use of machinery to produce goods. It is not one of the competitive dimensions of a product or service.

So, Focus is a competitive dimension that involves serving a particular market segment or niche. is the correct answers. The correct answer is C.

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In general the CPI only monitors the prices of goods overtime. It usually does not adjust for changes in the quality of goods.

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is the primary economic indicator used to track a country's inflation rate and the cost of living. It consists of a basket of goods and services, with the basket price calculated as a weighted average of the retail prices of the constituent items.

CPI is published monthly, but quarterly and annual reports are also common. The regular release of CPI reports allows us to examine the change in prices of individual items as well as the basket as a whole over time. The inflation rate is the rate at which the basket price changes over time.

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If base is 366 and quotient is 50 then the rate is 13.66%.

The given rate is calculated as follows: Rate = (Portion/Base) × 100Let's plug in the values to find the rate: Rate = (50/366) × 100= 13.66...% (rounded to two decimal places)Therefore, the rate if the base is 366 and the portion is 50 is 13.66%. In other words, the portion of 50 is 13.66% of the base of 366.To understand what rate is, let's look at an example: Imagine you have a bowl of fruit that contains 5 apples and 15 oranges. The rate of apples to the total fruit is (5/20) or 0.25, which is equivalent to 25% (since we multiply the decimal by 100 to get the percentage).The rate tells us how much of one thing there is in relation to the whole. In the example above, the rate of apples tells us that 25% of the fruit in the bowl is apples. Likewise, in the given problem, the rate of 13.66% tells us that 13.66% of the base of 366 is equal to the portion of 50.

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The correct answer is d. Medicare Part A provides hospital coverage for eligible individuals who are 65 or older, as well as for some younger people with certain disabilities or health conditions.

However, simply being 65 or older and entitled to a monthly Social Security check does not necessarily guarantee coverage under Part A.

To be eligible for Part A, an individual must have paid into the Medicare system for a certain amount of time through payroll taxes or be the spouse of someone who has. This is commonly known as having "40 quarters of coverage." However, there are certain exceptions to this rule, such as for people with certain disabilities or health conditions.

Therefore, while options a, b, and c are all groups of people who may be eligible for Part A coverage, option d is not. Simply being 65 or older and receiving a Social Security check does not automatically make an individual eligible for Part A. It is important for individuals to understand their specific eligibility requirements and enrollment options to ensure they have the appropriate coverage for their healthcare needs.

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Option b: There's an online crowdsourced T-shirt store from Mozilla, the company that created the Firefox web browser and Thunderbird email client.

These t-shirts are designed by non-Mozilla employees to promote their products in innovative and creative ways.

The Mozilla Corporation is responsible for developing Mozilla Firefox, a free and open source browser. Windows, OS X, Linux, and Android all support/aided Firefox. First available in November 2004, Firefox is fully customizable with themes, plugins and add-ons.

The Mozilla Firefox web browser, or simply Firefox, is developed by the Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary, the Mozilla Corporation. Display online pages, including current and future web standards, using the Gecko rendering engine.

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There are a number of methods, including manipulating expenses, accelerating or delaying revenue recognition, understating liabilities, and overstating assets.

Which of the following would make the income statement appear more profitable than it should and the balance sheet appear stronger than it should? capitalising expenses that ought to be incurred. Because an asset is debited rather than an expense when costs that should be expensed are capitalised, assets are overstated.

Acquisition of Inventories. Both the income statement and balance sheet will be impacted by the inventory transaction. Option D is the correct answer.

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eBay is an example of a(n) auction. eBay is the market leader in C2C auctions.

Consumer-to-consumer, or C2C, e-commerce refers to online exchanges between two individual end users for the sale or purchase of goods. Online markets like eBay, Etsy, or Taobao, as well as auction websites and forums like Craigslist, are used for C2C activity. Customers can sell and resell both new and used things on these platforms.

In recent years, the shift to mobile has ushered in shopping platforms that encourage consumers to sell to and buy from other consumers without opening a business or enlisting the help of a third party. C2C e-commerce is particularly advantageous for the fashion industry and well-liked by younger generations on the app front. The social shopping software Depop, which enables millions of resellers and sellers to open a store and engage with customers, is an illustration of this trend.

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The multiplier effect on real GDP from a change in expenditures refers to how much the final GDP will increase or decrease. The size of the multiplier can be determined by the multiplier formula, which is based on the concept of the marginal propensity to consume (MPC).

In other words, it is a measure of how sensitive the economy is to changes in spending. It is a measure of the impact of spending changes on the GDP multiplier. The multiplier effect is the total increase in the GDP resulting from an initial increase in spending. The multiplier effect occurs because every dollar spent is income to someone else. This income can be used to buy more goods and services, creating additional income for others.

This process continues, leading to a larger increase in GDP than the initial increase in spending. The size of the multiplier depends on the MPC. The MPC is the fraction of additional income that is spent on consumption. The larger the MPC, the larger the multiplier. For example, if the MPC is 0.8, a $100 increase in spending will result in a $500 increase in GDP (multiplier of 5). This means that for every $1 increase in spending, the GDP will increase by $5.

The multiplier effect can be positive or negative, depending on whether the economy is in a recession or an expansion. During a recession, a fiscal stimulus package can increase spending and boost the economy. The multiplier effect is positive, meaning that the initial increase in spending results in a larger increase in GDP. However, during an expansion, a fiscal contraction can decrease spending and slow down the economy. The multiplier effect is negative, meaning that the initial decrease in spending results in a larger decrease in GDP.

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Using the FIFO inventory valuation method would result in the highest operating income of $4,200 for Utah Instruments Incorporated's division that sells computer microchips in January 2016.

Inventory valuation method (LIFO, Average, or FIFO) to use for Utah Instruments Incorporated's division that sells computer microchips in January 2016, we need to look at the inventory records for that month. The company's accounting records show sales of 420 units for revenue of $10,080 and operating expenses for January were $3,100. The beginning inventory was 160 units at $7 each for a total cost of $780, the 21st of January there was a purchase of 200 units at $14 each for a total cost of $2,800, and the 27th of January there was a purchase of 80 units at $15 each for a total cost of $1,200.

Using the FIFO (First In, First Out) inventory valuation method, the cost of goods sold is $2,780 ($780 + $2,000) and the gross profit is $7,300 ($10,080 - $2,780). The operating expenses are $3,100, leaving an operating income of $4,200 ($7,300 - $3,100).

Using the LIFO (Last In, First Out) inventory valuation method, the cost of goods sold is $4,000 ($2,800 + $1,200) and the gross profit is $6,080 ($10,080 - $4,000). The operating expenses are $3,100, leaving an operating income of $2,980 ($6,080 - $3,100).

Using the Average inventory valuation method, the cost of goods sold is $3,390 ($780 + ($2,800 + $1,200)/2) and the gross profit is $6,690 ($10,080 - $3,390). The operating expenses are $3,100, leaving an operating income of $3,590 ($6,690 - $3,100).

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The given statement "If a business venture is predicted to generate positive accounting profit, then the firm should always follow through in pursuing this business venture" is True because if a business venture is predicted to generate positive accounting profit, then the firm should always follow through in pursuing this business venture.

Accounting profit is the difference between a company's total revenue and total expenses, including the explicit cost of operating the business. Accounting profit is not the same as economic profit, which takes into account implicit costs, such as opportunity costs that are not included in accounting profit.

Therefore, if the accounting profit is greater than the total costs incurred, the company would benefit from pursuing the business venture. So, yes, if a business venture is predicted to generate positive accounting profit, then the firm should always follow through in pursuing this business venture.

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The most common approach companies often use to enter the international arena is exporting.

When companies plan to enter the international market, they must carefully choose the most efficient method to accomplish it. There are different methods available, but the most common method is exporting. Exports are the most common entry mode for most businesses because they entail the least amount of risk, cost, and commitment.

Companies do not have to make extensive investments in the foreign market, such as building or purchasing manufacturing facilities, since they have access to existing foreign channels of distribution through exporting. Exporting is the process of selling goods or services to another country. When businesses sell their products to customers outside of their home country, it is referred to as an export. The transaction can occur through direct or indirect exporting.

The process of direct exporting involves the business managing the entire export process itself, while indirect exporting involves the use of intermediaries. The most common approach companies often use to enter the international arena is exporting. Companies have access to existing foreign channels of distribution through exporting, and they do not have to make extensive investments in the foreign market.

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At the beginning of the year (January 1), Atticus Group had total stockholders' equity of $660,000, made up of $180,000 in common stock, $140,000 in paid-in capital in excess of par value, and $340,000 in retained earnings. During the year, the following transactions and events affected its equity:

January 5: Declared a $0.50 per share cash dividend, date of record January 10.

March 20: Purchased treasury stock for cash.

April 5: Declared a $0.50 per share cash dividend, date of record April 10.

July 5: Declared a $0.50 per share cash dividend, date of record July 10.

July 31: Declared a 20% stock dividend when the stock's market value was $14 per share.

August 14: Issued the stock dividend that was declared on July 31.

October 5: Declared a $0.50 per share cash dividend, date of record October 1
At the end of the year (December 31), Atticus Group's total stockholders' equity was $742,800. This was made up of $211,200 in common stock, $181,600 in paid-in capital in excess of par value, $400,000 in retained earnings, and $50,000 in treasury stock.

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Option 4 is Correct. The Board must begin its examination of a complaint alleging a violation of a fair housing law within 30 days of receiving the complaint.

The Real Estate Board is in charge of handling fair housing matters involving real estate licensees or their employees, but the Fair Housing Board is in charge of administering and enforcing the Fair Housing Law. According to the Virginia Fair Housing Act, a "source of funds" is any source that legitimately contributes money to or on behalf of a tenant or home buyer.

This includes any aid, benefit, or subsidy programs, whether they are run by a governmental or nongovernmental organization. Fair housing is something that the Commonwealth of Virginia strives to offer to all of its residents.

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Correct Question:

When the Board receives a complaint for violation of a Fair Housing Law, the Board must initiate their investigation of the complaint within:

1. 10 days.

2. 15 days.

3. 20 days.

4. 30 days.

The given statement "When a client tries to set goals based on faulty information about the self, the helper may best apply skills to encourage more realistic goals" is true because helpers can use different skills to encourage more realistic goals such as; Actively Listen to the client to recognize and clarify the client's current goals and expectations.

To ensure that the client's goals are realistic, be clear on their current goals and compare them to their current status. Clarifying the client's goals and providing realistic alternatives may assist them in obtaining a more precise understanding of what they want and how to get there.

Motivate the client to break down their goals into smaller, achievable objectives. Encourage clients to identify and achieve more achievable and shorter-term goals that are in line with their long-term goals. It helps clients who are overwhelmed by more significant goals stay motivated and focused on more attainable objectives.

Assist the client in building their self-esteem. Clients with high self-esteem tend to set more realistic objectives. Low self-esteem can make it difficult for clients to recognize their potential and set achievable objectives.

Helpers should engage clients in activities that boost their self-esteem and help them achieve their goals by recognizing and praising their successes.

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Answer:

Quality assurance.

(QA) is any systematic process of determining whether a product or service meets specified requirements.

ANSWER:
To calculate the interest and principal payments for the first month of the mortgage loan, we can use the following formula:

Interest Payment = Interest Rate x Remaining Principal

Principal Payment = Monthly Payment - Interest Payment

New Principal = Remaining Principal - Principal Payment

First, we need to calculate the remaining principal for the first month, which is simply the total amount of the loan:

Remaining Principal = $191,500

Next, we can calculate the interest payment:

Interest Payment = 0.06 x $191,500 = $11,490

To find the principal payment, we can subtract the interest payment from the monthly payment:

Principal Payment = $1,148.14 - $11,490 = $662.24

Finally, we can calculate the new principal by subtracting the principal payment from the remaining principal:

New Principal = $191,500 - $662.24 = $190,837.76

Therefore, for the first payment, the interest payment is $11,490, the principal payment is $662.24, and the new principal is $190,837.76

The given statement "The Labor Market is the institution by which workers and employers come together to engage in the production of output" is true because labor market is used to describe the market in which the supply of labor and demand for labor meet to set wages and salaries and to allocate labor resources among various sectors of the economy.

It is a mechanism through which labor is purchased and sold in the economy. The labor market can be separated into two parts: the demand side and the supply side.The demand side of the labor market includes businesses, firms, and employers, who demand labor. They utilize labor to produce goods and services and generate profits.

The supply side of the labor market includes workers or employees who supply labor to the market. In the labor market, wages and salaries are determined based on supply and demand, i.e., the price of labor is determined by supply and demand forces.

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People who argue that economic growth will be constrained by the availability of natural resources ignore the fact that scarcity will lead prices to change in ways that lead both producers and consumers to change their behavior in ways that address the problem. option c is correct.

It is important to remember that this concept is not limited to resources such as water or energy. It also refers to resources such as capital, labor, and time.Natural resources are a key component of the economy. When resources are scarce, the market tends to shift in response to that scarcity. For example, if oil becomes scarce, its price will rise as the market tries to balance supply and demand. Higher prices, in turn, make it more expensive to use oil. As a result, consumers and producers seek alternatives to oil. They may switch to electric vehicles or invest in renewable energy sources instead of oil.This process is an example of how scarcity can encourage innovation and change. By promoting the development of alternative resources, it can help mitigate the impact of resource shortages. Scarcity can also have negative consequences, such as rising prices that make it harder for low-income people to afford basic necessities.What is Economic Growth?Economic growth refers to an increase in the capacity of an economy to produce goods and services. It is measured by changes in the level of production, consumption, and investment. Economic growth can be driven by a variety of factors, including technological innovation, changes in consumer preferences, and improvements in infrastructure. Economic growth is desirable because it can lead to higher living standards and better economic opportunities for people.

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It appears that the liquidated damages provision in question in the C and H and Sun Ship case was reasonable and enforceable.

In determining whether the liquidated damages provision was enforceable or not, a court will seek to determine whether the clause is a reasonable estimate of the damages that would be incurred by the non-breaching party in the event of a breach.

Under the circumstances described, it appears that the liquidated damages provision was reasonable. Both parties were represented by senior management and legal counsel in the contracting negotiations, indicating that there was a meeting of the minds on the importance of timely delivery of the barge. In addition, the nature of the sugar cane crop's seasonality meant that the availability of ships to transport the raw sugar immediately after harvest was critical to the profitable operation of C and H's business.

The enforceability of the liquidated damages provision is also bolstered by the fact that the actual damages suffered by C and H were likely difficult to determine precisely. This case serves as a reminder of the importance of carefully considering the language of any penalty clauses included in a contract.

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A monopoly is a market structure characterized by a single firm controlling the entire market. While this structure may appear beneficial to the firm, it has several negative effects on the market and society as a whole. One major drawback is that monopolies lack competition, which leads to stagnation and a lack of innovation. Without a competing firm, there is no need to improve the quality of the product, customer service, or even pricing. This complacency can lead to a decline in sales and profitability.

Furthermore, monopolies can create inefficiencies in the market, leading to a reduction in consumer welfare. In a monopoly, the firm has the ability to charge higher prices than it would in a more competitive market. As a result, there is a transfer of wealth from consumers to the monopolist, leading to a decrease in consumer welfare and overall economic efficiency.

In contrast, an oligopoly is a market structure where a few firms compete with each other. This structure provides several benefits to the market, including innovation, better pricing, and higher quality. With firms competing against each other, there is an incentive to improve the quality of the product, customer service, and pricing, which benefits consumers. Additionally, this competition encourages firms to innovate, resulting in new products and technologies being developed.

In conclusion, while monopolies may offer some benefits to the firm, they are not a desirable marketing structure due to the lack of competition, inefficiencies, and reduction in consumer welfare. In contrast, an oligopoly provides benefits to consumers and encourages innovation, making it a superior marketing structure.

Individuals may have different ethical considerations when making a purchasing decision, and some may choose not to buy apparel items with their college name or logo on them if they knew it was produced in a country where workers toiled in sweatshops.

Such individuals may prioritize the ethical treatment of workers and the avoidance of contributing to exploitative labor practices over their desire to own merchandise with their college name or logo on it. Other individuals may prioritize affordability or convenience over ethical considerations.

Ultimately, it is up to each individual to make their own informed purchasing decisions based on their personal values and beliefs.

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C) When the client holds stock issued by another municipal securities dealer is the circumstance in which it is unnecessary for a municipal securities dealer to follow special procedures when opening a municipal securities account.

Municipal securities dealers are required to follow special procedures when opening a municipal securities account. This is to ensure that the dealer is aware of the identity of its clients, the client's business, the purpose of their account, and the risk of illicit conduct. The rules governing the opening of accounts are contained in Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (MSRB) Rule G-8. The dealer must obtain identifying information from the client to ensure that the client's identity is established.

The following steps must be taken by the dealer:

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In a market economy, the absence of a legal system that protects property rights and the lack of machinery to enforce that system generally result in a lack of incentive to engage in economic activity.

Hence, option (d) is correct choice.

A market economy is a system in which goods and services are traded on the basis of supply and demand. Market economies allocate resources and fix prices based on the principles of supply and demand. Entrepreneurs are free to start businesses and compete, and buyers and sellers are free to make transactions with one another.

A legal system that protects property rights is essential for a functioning market economy. It allows businesses to acquire and hold property and protect their assets from theft or destruction. When a market economy lacks this legal system, individuals and businesses may have little incentive to engage in economic activity because they cannot be assured that their property and other assets will be protected.

Because of this, the lack of a legal system that protects property rights and the lack of machinery to enforce that system usually result in the lack of incentive to engage in economic activity.

Hence, "option (d)" is correct choice.

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