Answer:
Sole Proprietorships, Partnership and Corporation
Explanation:
Sole proprietorships businesses are the most common and simple type of business ownership. They are owned by one person. Legally, the business and the person are considered as a single entity. The owner enjoys all the profits by themselves and suffers the losses alone.
Partnerships require two or more individuals to combine their resources, time, and effort in creating a business. Partnerships are mostly started by friends or family members with similar business objectives. A partnership is easy to forms. The firm passes its income as the income of partners.
A corporation requires the preparation of some legal documents to register. A corporation is considered a distinct entity from its owners. It enjoys commercial rights to own assets, incur expenses and liabilities, sue and be sued, and pay its tax obligations. A corporation is suited for large businesses.
According to the liquidity preference model, if the Federal Reserve increases the money supply, the equilibrium interest rate ________, and this leads to _________ in the quantity demanded of nonmonetary interest-bearing financial assets.
a) falls; an increase.b) falls; a decrease.c) rises; an increase.d) rises; a decrease.
Answer:
b) falls; a decrease
Explanation:
According to the liquidity preference model, if the Federal Reserve increases the money supply, the equilibrium interest rate falls and this leads to a decrease in the quantity demanded of non-monetary interest-bearing financial assets.
Liquidity preference model which is also the Keynesian theory of money demand, says that people need money for three major objective transaction motive, precautionary motive, and speculative motive. The increase in money supply decreases interest rate and increases the quantity of money demanded and the decreases the quantity demanded of non-monetary interest-bearing financial assets.
Benet Company has budgeted the following unit sales:
2019 2020
Quarter Units Quarter Units
1 1105,000 1 4120,000
2 190,000
3 260,000
4 375,000
The finished goods inventory on hand on December 31, 2018 was 21,000 units. It is the company's policy to maintain a finished goods inventory at the end of each quarter equal to 20% of the next quarter's anticipated sales. Prepare a production budget for 2019.
Answer:
Benet Company
Production Budget for 2019:
Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter
1 2 3 4
Ending inventory 38,000 52,000 75,000 24,000
Units Sold 105,000 190,000 260,000 375,000
Units available for
production 143,000 242,000 335,000 399,000
Beginning Inventory 21,000 38,000 52,000 75,000
Units produced 122,000 204,000 283,000 324,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
2019 2020
Quarter Units Quarter Units
1 105,000 1 120,000
2 190,000
3 260,000
4 375,000
Ending inventory
December 31, 2018 = 21,000
Quarter 1, 2019 = 38,000 (190,000 * 20%)
Quarter 2, 2019 = 52,000 (260,000 * 20%)
Quarter 3, 2019 = 75,000 (375,000 * 20%)
Quarter 4, 2019 = 24,000 (120,000 * 20)
Production Budget for 2019:
Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter
1 2 3 4
Ending inventory 38,000 52,000 75,000 24,000
Units Sold 105,000 190,000 260,000 375,000
Units available for
production 143,000 242,000 335,000 399,000
Beginning Inventory 21,000 38,000 52,000 75,000
Units produced 122,000 204,000 283,000 324,000
Economies of scale are associated with:________
a. indivisible setup costs.
b. diminishing marginal productivity.
c. zero setup costs.
d. the short run.
Answer:
b. diminishing marginal productivity.
Explanation:
Economies of scale means that as total output increases, the average total cost per unit decreases. This continues until a point where marginal costs will start to increase as well as average total cost per unit. In other words, marginal productivity decreases as total output increases, and at one point it will become negative.
The East Company manufactures several different products. Unit costs associated with Product ORD105 are as follows: Direct materials $92 Direct manufacturing labor 32 Variable manufacturing overhead 12 Fixed manufacturing overhead 32 Sales commissions (2% of sales) 26 Administrative salaries 6 Total $200 What is the percentage of the total variable costs per unit associated with Product ORD105 with respect to total cost
Answer:
81%
Explanation:
Variable cost per unit = Direct material + Direct manufacturing labor + Variable manufacturing overhead + Sales commission
Variable cost per unit = $92 + $32 + $12 + $26
Variable cost per unit = $162
Total cost per unit = $200
Percentage of variable cost per unit to Total cost per unit = Variable cost per unit/Total cost per unit = 162/200 = 0.81 = 81%
A company resells 400 shares of its own common stock for $20 per share. The company has acquired these shares two months before for $15 per share. The resale of this stock would be recorded with a:_______.
A) Debit to Common Stock for $8,000
B) Credit to Treasury Stock for $8,000
C) Credit to Additional Paid-In Capital for $2,000
D) Debit to Additional Paid-In Capital for $2,000
Answer:
C. Credit to additional paid-in capital for $2,000
Explanation:
Based on the information given we were told that 400 shares of own common stock was resell for $20 per share in which the shares was acquired two months before for $15 per share which means that the resale of this stock would be recorded with a: Credit to additional paid-in capital for $2,000
Calculated as:
Additional paid-in capital=(400 shares*$20 per share)-(400 shares*$15 per share)
Additional paid-in capital=$8,000-$6,000
Additional paid-in capital=$2,000
________ refers to the demand and availability of an occupation.
i think profession
Explanation:
so it can be right also wrong also
When a bond sells at a premium:___________
a) The contract rate is above the market rate.
b) The contract rate is equal to the market rate.
c) The contract rate is below the market rate.
d) It means that the bond is a zero coupon bond.
Answer:
a) The contract rate is above the market rate.
Explanation:
In the case when the bond is sold at the premium that means the contract rate or the coupon rate is higher than the market rate
While on the other hand, when the bond is sold at the discount that means the contract rate or the coupon rate is lower than the market rate
Therefore as per the given situation, the correct option is a.
hence, all the other options are wrong
All member states of the European Union apply a single set of tariffs, called the ____ tariff, on goods imported from outside the European Union
Answer:
Common Customs
Explanation:
A tariff is a form of tax levied on the import of goods and services. It is used to regulate the import of goods.
Tariffs are used to regulate imports as they increase the price of imports
A monopolist can sell 15 toys per day for $12.50 each. To sell 16 toys per day, the price must be cut to $12.20. The marginal revenue of the 16th toy is:_________.A. $12.20.B. $-0.30.C. $7.70 .D. $16.
Answer:
A monopolist can sell 15 toys per day for $12.50 each. To sell 16 toys per day, the price must be cut to $12.20. The marginal revenue of the 16th toy is:_________.
A. $12.20.
Explanation:
For this monopolist, the marginal revenue is the incremental revenue which it generates from each additional unit of sales. It can also be expressed as the rate at which total revenue changes from what it was before now. In this case, the additional revenue that the monopolist will get from selling one additional unit is $12.20. It is the additional revenue that the monopolist gets for the 16th item.
Lacy set her textbook under her chair in her business law class and then forgot to take it with her when she left the classroom. A janitor later discovered the textbook and gave it to the Dean of the Business College. In this situation:___________.a. the college is a constructive bailee, obligated to return the textbook to Lacy, and until it does, it is liable for harm to the property.b. the college is a bailee by agreement because holding items in a lost and found box is generally part of the college-student agreement when the student enrolls for classes.c. the college is responsible for the discovered textbook because in this situation, the college is subject to implied warranties unless the college has disclaimed such warranties in the student handbook.d. this is a bailment for the sole benefit of the bailee.
Answer:
a. the college is a constructive bailee, obligated to return the textbook to Lacy, and until it does, it is liable for harm to the property.
Explanation:
When a party comes into possession of a property not by contractual agreement, they are referred to as constructive bailee and are obligated to take care of the property till it is returned to the owner.
The bailee does not willingly take possession of the property, rather unforseen circumstances leads to them possessing it.
This is common when a person forgets his property in a place.
In the given scenario the college (Dean of Business College) became a constructive bailee when they recieved the misplaced textbook. So they are obligated to care for the textbook till it get back to Lacy or be held liable for any harm done
A firm has a tax burden of 0.6, a leverage ratio of 1.2, an interest burden of 0.7, and a return-on-sales ratio of 14%. The firm generates $2.64 in sales per dollar of assets. What is the firm's ROE
Answer:
18.63%
Explanation:
Calculation for the firm's ROE
Using this formula for
ROE=(Tax burden)(Leverage ratio)(Interest burden)(Return-on-sales ratio)(Sales per dollar of assets)
Let plug in the formula
ROE = (.6)(1.2)(.7)(.14)(2.64)
ROE=18.63%
Therefore the firm's ROE is 18.63%
The money demand function for an economy is given by (M/P)d = (0.6Y)/(i1/2). If output is 1,000 units, the nominal interest rate is 9%, and the money supply is $1,200, the price level is _____.
Answer:
$0.6
Explanation:
Nominal interest rate (i) = 9% = 0.09
Output (Y) = 1,000
Money supply(M) = 1,200
==> (M/P)^d = (0.6Y) / i^(1/2)
==> 1200/P = 0.6*1000 / 0.09^(1/2)
==> 1200/P = 600 / 0.3
==> 1200/P = 2000
==> 1200 = 2000 * P
==> P = 1200/2000
==> P = $0.6
Therefore, the price level is $0.6
****ECONOMICS****Which situation is an example of a person making use of credit?
A. A mechanic borrows money from a bank to buy a new set of
expensive tools.
B. A farmer changes the type of crops she grows to make a greater
profit.
C. An architect puts his weekly paychecks into a savings account at
a local bank.
D. A college student saves money in order to buy a cheap used car.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Using credit is borrowing.
The situation that represents the example of using credit is borrowing some money for purchasing expensive tools.
The following information does not relate to the usage of credit:
When the types of crops vary for the highest profit. When the architect puts the weekly paychecks at the local bank.And, when the college student saved the money for purchasing the cheap and used car.Based on the above information we can conclude that the situation that represents the example of using credit is borrowing some money for purchasing expensive tools.
Learn more: brainly.com/question/23020158
Magix Productions orders new equipment for the company. The new equipment costs $50,000 and will help the company to save $10,000 annually. What is the average rate of return of the equipment?
A. 15 percent
B. 20 percent
C. 35 percent
D. 40 percent
Answer:
B. 20 percent
Explanation:
The computation of the average rate of return of the equipment is shown below:
= Average net profit or savings ÷ average investment
= ($10,000 ÷ 2) ÷ ($50,000 ÷ 2)
= $5,000 ÷ $25,000
= 20%
hence, the average rate of return of the equipment is 20%
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
Which kinds of employment discrimination are prohibited under one body of law, but are permitted under the other body of law?
Answer is given below:
Explanation:
Federal law prevents corrosion in many areas, including recruitment, recruitment, jobs, evaluation, promotion, training and compensation. State law often provides protection for additional categories or employers. Federal law or California law provides additional protection from employment discrimination. Federal law makes it illegal to discriminate on the basis of race and color and nationality and origin and religion or gender etc.Define rivalry and excludability and use these terms to discuss the four categories of goods. Rivalry is the situation that occurs when
Answer:Rivalry is the situation where there is competition between markets on determining who gets the customer base or who wins the customers heart.
While excludability could be defined as a situation where goods are limited or exclusive to only customers who pay
Explanation:
Rivalry is the situation where there is competition between markets on determining who gets the customer base or who wins the customers heart.
Excludability could be defined as a situation where goods are limited or exclusive to only customers who pay
-A private good is both a rivalry and excludability good because it includes things such as: food, clothing, or a haircut.
-A public good is neither rival nor excludable, because their often supplied by the government such as national defense.
-A quasi-public good is excludable, including things such as cable, internet, or iPhones.
-A common resource is rival, including things such as forest land.
Andrews Corp. ended the year carrying $46,369,000 worth of inventory. Had they sold their entire inventory at their current prices, how much more revenue would it have brought to Andrews Corp.?
a. $264,018,840
b. $191,318,000
c. $67,711,000
d. $104,076,000
Answer: $46,369,000
Explanation:
At the end of the year, all the costs associated with inventory and operations have been dealt with in the income statement.
This means that if the entire inventory were sold at current prices which is $46,369,000, the addition to revenue will be what the goods were sold for which is the current price.
Options do not have this answer but that is it.
Target Corporation reported the following information in a recent Form 10-K. Consolidated Statement of Operations ($ millions) FY 2016 Cost of sales $67,596 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position ($ millions) FY 2016 FY 2015 Inventory $10,321 $8,282
What is the (a) inventory turnover ratio, and (b) average days in inventory, for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2016?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. inventory turnover ratio
This will be calculated as:
= Sales cost / Average inventory
= $67,596 / $9301.50
= 7.2672
= 7.27
(b) average days in inventory.
This will be calculated as:
= 365 days / Inventory turnover ratio
= 365 / 7.27
= 50.20
= 50 days
Note:
Average inventory = ($10,321 + $8,282) / 2 = $9301.50
Your Boston-headquartered manufacturing company, Wruck Enterprises, obtained a 54-million-peso loan from a Mexico City bank last month to fund the expansion of your Monterrey, Mexico, plant. The exchange rate was 14 U.S. cents per peso when you took out the loan, but since then the exchange rate has dropped to 7 U.S. cents per peso. Has Wruck Enterprises made a gain or a loss due to the exchange rate change, and how much
Answer: 3.78 million dollars
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the amount of money that Wruck Enterprises would pay when the exchange rate is 7 US cents per peso would be:
= 54-million × 7 cent
= 378,000,000 cent
= 3.78 million dollars
When the exchange rate was 14 U.S. cents per peso , the amount paid would have been:
= 54 million × 14 cent
= 756,000,000 cent
= 7.56 million dollars
Therefore, Wruck Enterprises made a gain of (7.56 million - 3.78 million) = 3.78 million dollars
Explain at least four types of ethical misconduct in financial transactions. Explain how these work with appropriate illustrations followed by real-life examples as far as possible for each type
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
We can help you with the four cases of financial misconduct.
So the four types of ethical misconduct in financial transactions are
1.- Fraudulent Financial Reporting. This is when the top company management lies about financial statements. These companies cheat on the investors of the company for a particular agenda. It also can be the case when top management tries to keep the share price of the corporation.
2.- Stealing, today technically called Missaprpriation of Assets. In this case, employees use the company's assets for personal reasons. The employee even can steal money from the company's accounts.
3.- Bribering. A member of the company bribes a government official in order to have influence in some regulations.
4.- Disclosure. A member of the company discloses important information considered private or "Top Secret," trying to create a personal advantage or for a competitor.
On August 1, a $39,600, 8%, 3-year installment note payable is issued by a company. The note requires equal payments of principal plus accrued interest of $15,366.13. The entry to record the first payment on July 31 would include: Multiple Choice Debit to Cash of $15,366.13. Credit to Notes Payable of $15,366.13 Debit to Interest Expense of $3,168.00. Debit to Notes Payable of $15,366.13 Credit to Cash $12,198.13
Answer:
Debit to Notes Payable of $15,366.13
Explanation:
The Notes Payable are debited and Cash is Credited. This is done to show the decrease in the Liability and a decrease in Assets as a result of the repayment.
The aggregate planning approach that lends itself to examining many solutions is:_________
A. the transportation method of linear programming.
B. graphical techniques.
C. the linear decision rule.
D. Bowman's management coefficients model.
Answer:
B. graphical techniques.
Explanation:
The graphical methods would be applied in the case when the facts are assessed in a quantitive way. Also it is a main part for the investigation that contains exploratory information
Therefore in the given situation, for examining many solutions under the aggregate planning approach the graphical techniques would be considered
hence, the correct option is B
The required return on the stock of Moe's Pizza is 10.8 percent and aftertax required return on the company's debt is 3.40 percent. The company's market value capital structure consists of 69 percent equity. The company is considering a new project that is less risky than current operations and it feels the risk adjustment factor is minus 1.9 percent. The tax rate is 39 percent. What is the required return for the new project?
Answer:
6.88%
Explanation:
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) = [After Tax Cost of Debt * Weight of Debt] + [Cost of equity * Weight of Equity]
WACC = [3.40%*0.39] + [10.80%*0.69)
WACC = [0.034*0.39] + [0.108*0.69)
WACC = 0.01326 + 0.07452
WACC = 0.08778
WACC = 8.78%
The required return for the new project = Weighted Average Cost of Capital – Risk Adjustment Factor
The required return for the new project = 8.78% - 1.90%
The required return for the new project = 6.88%
In ________, salespeople are independent contractors who not only sell the product, but also recruit additional salespeople.
Answer:
Multi-level marketing.
Explanation:
A business organization that is run with multi-level marketing strategy typically has 3 sources of income:
- The amount of money that each person have to pay in order to gain the membership status.
- The amount of money that memberships owners have to pay to be a distributor of their product
- The amount of money that they get from the sales of their product.
Most multi-level marketing companies will provide their members with some sort of 'Reward' if they managed to convert other people into purchasing memberships to organization. So, the more their members convert other people, the more wealthy that members will be. This will create a hierarchy like within an organization where the members who bring the most memberships place at the top of the hierarchy.
The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) applies to Internet contracts.
True
False
Answer:
True, article 2 of the UCC applies to the sales of goods through internet channels.
Explanation:
The UCC governs transactions involving the sale of goods (not services) and the requirement of a written agreement is generally satisfied when parties exchange electronic messages, e.g. emails that confirm the transaction.
In relation to other types of internet transactions, the Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act (UCITA) was created in order to govern software licenses and other types of electronic contracts.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
If Congress votes to increase spending and taxes by the same amount, what is the effect on employment and interest rates
Answer:
a. Increase / Increase
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that there is an increase in taxes and government spending so it represents the positive stimuls as it occurs because the government incurrent all the revenue for the public welfare due to which there is a rise in the government expenditure that boost the aggregate demand also the GDP value would be rise because of the multiplier effect
Therefore the employment level and the rate of interest would also increased
Answer:
The correct answer was increase / no change
Explanation:
Just took the test
Monopoly firms face a. downward-sloping demand curves, so they can sell only the specific price-quantity combinations that lie on the demand curve. b. horizontal demand curves, so they can sell only a limited quantity of output at each price. c. horizontal demand curves, so they can sell as much output as they desire at the market price. d. downward-sloping demand curves, so they can sell as much output as they desire at the market price.
Answer:
Option d (downward..................................market price) would be the right approach.
Explanation:
The monopoly is attributed to the idea that an organization and therefore its distribution channels control one market or business. Monopolies may be called a social consequence of unlimited access competition and therefore are frequently further used to characterize an organization that had already absolute or relatively close market power.Other options aren't connected to something like the situation in question. So the above alternative seems to be the right one.
Tempo Company's fixed budget (based on sales of 16,000 units) for the first quarter reveals the following
FixedBudget
Sales (16,000 units X $211 per unit) 2184,000
Cost of goods sold
Direct materials 322,000
Direct labor 602,000
Production supplies 392,000
Plant manager salary 122,000 14,38,000
Gross profit 13,76,000
Selling expenses
Sales commissions 112,000
Packaging 210,000
Advertising 100,000 422,000
Administrative expenses
Administrative salaries 172,000
Depreciation-office equip. 142,000
Insurance 112,000
Office rent 122,000 548,000
Income from operations 406,000
(1) Compute the total variable cost per unit.
(2) Compute the total fixed costs.
(3) Compute the income from operations for sales volume of 14,000 units.
(4) Compute the income from operations for sales volume of 18,000 units.
Answer:
Part 1
Consider the incremental effects as follows
Sales (2,300 × $75) $172,500
Less Variable Costs ( 2,300 × $25) ($57,500)
Contribution $115,000
Less Fixed Costs ($12,500)
Change in Operating Income $102,500
Part 2
Consider the incremental effects as follows
Sales (2,300 × $75) $172,500
Less Variable Costs ( 2,300 × $25) ($57,500)
Contribution $115,000
Less Fixed Costs ($12,500)
Change in Operating Income $102,500
Part 3
Consider the incremental effects as follows
Sales (2,300 × $75) $172,500
Less Variable Costs ( 2,300 × $25) ($57,500)
Contribution $115,000
Less Fixed Costs ($12,500)
Change in Operating Income $102,500
Two major concerns of Management Accounting are:
a. Controlling and Executing.
b. Controlling and Investigating.
C. Planning and Controlling.
d. Planning and Investigating.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics counts as employed people who work part-time, but would prefer to work full-time. Suppose the people who had part-time jobs, but wanted full-time jobs, were counted as unemployed. Explain how the unemployment rate and the labor force participation rate would change.
Answer:
The labor participation rate would not change because it counts the labor force as a percentage of the total adult population, and the labor force includes both the number of people employed and the number of people unemployed, so, even if those working part-time were counted as unemployed by the BLS, they would still be part of the Labor Force.
The labor participation rate formula is:
Labor Participation Rate = (Labor Force / Total Adult Population) x 100
The unemployment rate would indeed change, because it counts the number of unemployed as a percentage of the labor force. If those working part-time were counted as unemployed by the BLS, the number of people unemployed would obviously spike.
The formula is:
Unemployment Rate = (Number of Unemployed / Labor Force) x 100
