Answer:
Bakelite is a polymer made up of the monomers phenol and formaldehyde. This phenol-formaldehyde resin is a thermosetting polymer.
Answer: The monomers of bakelite are formaldehyde and phenol
Explanation:
An aqueous solution of potassium bromide, KBr, contains 4.34 grams of potassium bromide and 17.4 grams of water. The percentage by mass of potassium bromide in the solution is 20 %.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The percentage by mass of a substance in a solution can be calculated by dividing the mass of the substance dissolved in the solution by the total mass of the solution. This can be expressed mathematically as:
Percentage by mass = mass of substance in solution/mass of solution x 100
In this case;
mass of KBr = 4.34 grams
mass of water = 17.4 grams
mass of solution = mass of KBr + mass of water = 4.34 + 17.4 = 21.74
Percentage by mass of KBr = 4.34/21.74 x 100
= 19.96 %
19.96 is approximately 20%.
Hence, the statement is true.
Which of the following processes have a ΔS < 0? Which of the following processes have a ΔS < 0? carbon dioxide(g) → carbon dioxide(s) water freezes propanol (g, at 555 K) → propanol (g, at 400 K) methyl alcohol condenses All of the above processes have a ΔS < 0.
Answer:
All of the above processes have a ΔS < 0.
Explanation:
ΔS represents change in entropy of a system. Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness of a system.
The question requests us to identify the process that has a negative change of entropy.
carbon dioxide(g) → carbon dioxide(s)
There is a change in state from gas to solid. Solid particles are more ordered than gas particles so this is a negative change in entropy.
water freezes
There is a change in state from liquid to solid. Solid particles are more ordered than liquid particles so this is a negative change in entropy.
propanol (g, at 555 K) → propanol (g, at 400 K)
Temperature is directly proportional to entropy, this means higher temperature leads t higher entropy.
This reaction highlights a drop in temperature which means a negative change in entropy.
methyl alcohol condenses
Condensation is the change in state from gas to liquid. Liquid particles are more ordered than gas particles so this is a negative change in entropy.
We discussed the different types of intermolecular forces in this lesson, which can affect the boiling point of a substance.
1. Which of these has the highest boiling point?
A) Ar
B) Kr
C) Xe
D) Ne
2. Which substance has the highest boiling point?
A) CH4
B) He
C) HF
D) Cl2
Answer:
1, C, Xe 2, B,He
Explanation:
1, cause as u go down a group the boiling point increases.
2, boiling point of single element is greater than a compound
According to periodic trends in periodic table boiling point increases down the group and hence Xe has highest boiling point and more amount of heat is required to boil an element hence He has highest boiling point.
What is periodic table?
Periodic table is a tabular arrangement of elements in the form of a table. In the periodic table, elements are arranged according to the modern periodic law which states that the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic numbers.
It is called as periodic because properties repeat after regular intervals of atomic numbers . It is a tabular arrangement consisting of seven horizontal rows called periods and eighteen vertical columns called groups.
Elements present in the same group have same number of valence electrons and hence have similar properties while elements present in the same period show gradual variation in properties due to addition of one electron for each successive element in a period.
Learn more about periodic table,here:
https://brainly.com/question/11155928
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What is the mass number of an element
Answer:
A (Atomic mass number or Nucleon number)
Explanation:
The mass number is the total number of protons and nucleons in an atomic nucleus.
Hope this helps.
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A sample of ice absorbs 15.6kJ of heat as it undergoes a reversible phase transition to form liquid water at 0∘C. What is the entropy change for this process in units of JK? Report your answer to three significant figures. Use −273.15∘C for absolute zero.
Answer:
Entropy change of ice changing to water at 0°C is equal to 57.1 J/K
Explanation:
When a substance undergoes a phase change, it occurs at constant temperature.
The entropy change Δs, is given by the formula below;
Δs = q/T
where q is the quantity of heat absorbed or evolved in Joules and T is temperature in Kelvin at which the phase change occur
From the given data, T = 0°C = 273.15 K, q = 15.6 KJ = 15600 J
Δs = 15600 J / 273.15 K
Δs = 57.111 J/K
Therefore, entropy change of ice changing to water at 0°C is equal to 57.1 J/K
The entropy change of ice changing to water will be "57.1 J/K".
Entropy changeThe shift in what seems like a thermodynamic system's condition of confusion is caused by the transformation of heat as well as enthalpy towards activity. Entropy seems to be greater mostly in a network with a high quantity or measure of chaos.
According to the question,
Temperature, T = 0°C or,
= 273.15 K
Heat, q = 15.6 KJ or,
= 15600 J
We know the formula,
Entropy change, Δs = [tex]\frac{q}{T}[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
= [tex]\frac{15600}{273.15}[/tex]
= 57.11 J/K
Thus the above answer is correct.
Find out more information about Entropy change here:
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11mg of cyanide per kilogram of body weight is lethal for 50% of domestic chickens. How many grams per kilogram of body weight is a lethal dose for 50% of domestic chickens?
Answer:
[tex]0.033g[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since 11 mg per kilogram of body weight has the given lethality, the mg that turn out lethal for a chicken weighting 3 kg is computed by using a rule of three:
[tex]11mg\longrightarrow 1kg\\\\x\ \ \ \ \ \ \longrightarrow 3kg[/tex]
Thus, we obtain:
[tex]x=\frac{3kg*11mg}{1kg}\\ \\x=33mg[/tex]
That in grams is:
[tex]=33mg*\frac{1g}{1000mg} \\\\=0.033g[/tex]
Regards.
When methane is burned with oxygen, the products are carbon dioxide and water. If you produce 9 grams of water and 11 grams of carbon dioxide from 16 grams of oxygen, how many
The given question is incomplete.
The complete question is:
When methane is burned with oxygen, the products are carbon dioxide and water. If you produce 9 grams of water and 11 grams of carbon dioxide from 16 grams of oxygen, how many grams of methane were needed for the reaction?
Answer: 4 grams of methane were needed for the reaction
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
{tex]CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O[/tex]
Given: mass of oxygen = 16 g
Mass of carbon dioxide = 11 g
Mass of water = 9 g
Mass of products = Mass of carbon dioxide + mass of water = 11 g +9 g = 20 g
Mass or reactant = mass of methane + mass of oxygen = mass of methane + 16 g
As mass of reactants = mass of products
mass of methane + 16 g= 20 g
mass of methane = 4 g
Thus 4 grams of methane were needed for the reaction
place the following substances in Order of decreasing boiling point H20 N2 CO
Answer:
-195.8º < -191.5º < 100º
Explanation:
Water, or H20, starts boiling at 100ºC.
Nitrogen, or N2, starts boiling at -195.8ºC.
Carbon monoxide, or C0, starts boiling at -191.5ºC.
When we place these in order from decreasing boiling point:
-195.8º goes first, then -191.5º, and 100º goes last.
Answer:
therefore, N2, CO, H20
Decreasing boiling point
Explanation:
the bond existing in H2O is hydrogen bond
bond existing in N2 is covalent bond, force existing is dipole-dipole-interaction
bond existing in CO is covalent bond , force existing between is induced -dipole- induced dipole-interaction
hydrogen bond is the strongest , followed by dipole-dipole-interaction and induced -dipole- induced dipole-interaction
the stronger the bond , the higher the boiling point
therefore, N2, CO, H20
-------------------------------------->
Decreasing boiling point
Write the equation for the reaction described: A solid metal oxide, , and hydrogen are the products of the reaction between metal and steam. (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Use the pull-down boxes to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed, leave it blank.)
Answer:
Pb + 2H2O --> PbO2 + 2H2
Explanation:
Products:
Solid metal; PbO2
Hydrogen; H
Reactants:
Metal; Pb
Steam; H2O
Reactants --> Products
Pb + H2O --> PbO2 + H2
Upon balancing we have;
Pb + 2H2O --> PbO2 + 2H2
What is the final volume V2 in milliliters when 0.551 L of a 50.0 % (m/v) solution is diluted to 23.5 % (m/v)?
Answer:
[tex]V_2=1.17L[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for dilution processes, we must remember that the amount of solute remains the same, therefore, we can write:
[tex]V_1C_1=V_2C_2[/tex]
Whereas V accounts for volume and C for concentration that in this case is %(m/v). In such a way, the final volume V2 turns out:
[tex]V_2=\frac{V_1C_1}{C_2}= \frac{0.551L*50.0\%}{23.5\%}\\ \\V_2=1.17L[/tex]
Best regards.
What is the balanced equation for the reaction of aqueous cesium sulfate and aqueous barium perchlorate?
Answer:
The balanced chemical reaction is given as:
[tex]Cs_2SO_4(aq)+Ba(ClO_4)_2(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+2CsClO_4(aq)[/tex]
Explanation:
When aqueous cesium sulfate and aqueous barium perchlorate are mixed together it gives white precipitate barium sulfate and aqueous solution od cesium perchlorate.
The balanced chemical reaction is given as:
[tex]Cs_2SO_4(aq)+Ba(ClO_4)_2(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+2CsClO_4(aq)[/tex]
According to reaction, 1 mole of cesium sulfate reacts with 1 mole of barium perchlorate to give 1 mole of a white precipitate of barium sulfate and 2 moles of cesium perchlorate.
In which of the following compounds does the carbonyl stretch in the IR spectrum occur at the lowest wavenumber?
a. Cyclohexanone
b. Ethyl Acetate
c. λ- butyrolactone
d. Pentanamide
e. Propanoyl Chloride
Answer:
a. Cyclohexanone
Explanation:
The principle of IR technique is based on the vibration of the bonds by using the energy that is in this region of the electromagnetic spectrum. For each bond, there is a specific energy that generates a specific vibration. In this case, you want to study the vibration that is given in the carbonyl group C=O. Which is located around 1700 cm-1.
Now, we must remember that the lower the wavenumber we will have less energy. So, what we should look for in these molecules, is a carbonyl group in which less energy is needed to vibrate since we look for the molecule with a smaller wavenumber.
If we look at the structure of all the molecules we will find that in the last three we have heteroatoms (atoms different to carbon I hydrogen) on the right side of the carbonyl group. These atoms allow the production of resonance structures which makes the molecule more stable. If the molecule is more stable we will need more energy to make it vibrate and therefore greater wavenumbers.
The molecule that fulfills this condition is the cyclohexanone.
See figure 1
I hope it helps!
The electrolysis of molten AlCl 3 for 2.50 hr with an electrical current of 15.0 A produces ________ g of aluminum metal.
Does the amount of methanol increase, decrease, or remain the same when an equilibrium mixture of reactants and products is subjected to the following changes?
a. the catalyst is removed
b. the temp is increased
c. the volume is decreased
d. helium is added
e. CO is added
Answer:
a. Methanol remains the same
b. Methanol decreases
c. Methanol increases
d. Methanol remains the same
e. Methanol increases
Explanation:
Methanol is produced by the reaction of carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst as follows; 2H2+CO→CH3OH.
a) The presence or absence of a catalyst makes no difference on the equilibrium position of the system hence the methanol remains constant.
b) The amount of methanol decreases because the equilibrium position shifts towards the left and more reactants are formed since the reaction is exothermic.
c) If the volume is decreased, there will be more methanol in the system because the equilibrium position will shift towards the right hand side.
d) Addition of helium gas has no effect on the equilibrium position since it does not participate in the reaction system.
e) if more CO is added the amount of methanol increases since the equilibrium position will shift towards the right hand side.
2NH3 → N2 + 3H2 If 2.22 moles of ammonia (NH3) decomposes according to the reaction shown, how many moles of hydrogen (H2) are formed? A) 2.22 moles of H2 B) 1.11 moles of H2 C) 3.33 moles of H2 D) 6.66 moles of H2
Answer:
C
Explanation:
According to the mole ratio, using 2NH3 will give you 3H2. Which means in order to find the moles of H2 you would only need to divide 2 and multiply 3 to get the amount of moles of H2 produced.
Answer:
I think it's C
Explanation:
Please, tell me if I'm incorrect.
A. Rank the following substances in order of decreasing standard molar entropy (S∘).
Rank the gases from largest to smallest standard molar entropy. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
Br(g)
Cl2(g)
I2(g)
F2(g)
B. Rank the following substances in order of decreasing standard molar entropy (S∘).
Rank the gases from largest to smallest standard molar entropy. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
H2S(g)
H2O(g)
H2O2(g)
C. Rank the following substances in order of decreasing standard molar entropy (S∘).
Rank the gases from largest to smallest standard molar entropy. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
C(s, amorphous)
C(s, diamond)
C(s, graphite)
Answer:
A. Rank the following substances in order of decreasing standard molar entropy (S∘).
Rank the gases from largest to smallest standard molar entropy
I2(g)>Br2(g)>Cl2(g)>F2(g)
B. Rank the gases from largest to smallest standard molar entropy. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
H2O2(g)>H2S(g) >H2O(g)
C. Rank the gases from largest to smallest standard molar entropy. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
C(s, amorphous) >C(s, graphite)>C(s, diamond)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we can apply the following principles to explain the order:
- The greater the molar mass, the larger the standard molar entropy.
- The greater the molar mass and the structural complexity, the larger the standard molar entropy.
- The greater the structural complexity, the larger the standard molar entropy.
A. Rank the following substances in order of decreasing standard molar entropy (S∘).
Rank the gases from largest to smallest standard molar entropy
I2(g)>Br2(g)>Cl2(g)>F2(g)
This is due to the fact that the greater the molar mass, the larger the standard molar entropy.
B. Rank the gases from largest to smallest standard molar entropy. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
H2O2(g)>H2S(g) >H2O(g)
This is due to the fact that the greater the molar mass and the structural complexity, the larger the standard molar entropy as the hydrogen peroxide has four bonds and weights 34 g/mol as well as hydrogen sulfide that has two bonds only.
C. Rank the gases from largest to smallest standard molar entropy. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
C(s, amorphous) >C(s, graphite)>C(s, diamond)
Since the molecular complexity is greater in the amorphous carbon (messy arrangement), mid in the graphite and lower in the diamond (well organized).
Regards.
If one pound is the same as 454 grams, then convert the mass of 78 grams to pounds.
Answer:
0.17 lb
Explanation:
78 g * (1 lb/454 g)=0.17 lb
If you want additional help with chemistry or another subject for FREE, check out growthinyouth.org.
How has the work of chemists affected the environment over the years?
Answer:
Chemistry is one of the causes for global warming, and in some cases it can even cause certain illnesses.
Answer:
Chemists have both hurt the environment and helped the environment by their actions.
Explanation:
<3
A saturated sodium carbonate solution at 0°C contains 7.1 g of dissolved sodium carbonate per 100. mL of solution. The solubility product constant for sodium carbonate at this temperature is
Answer:
[tex]Ksp=1.2[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, as the saturated solution has 7.1 grams of sodium carbonate, the solubility product is computed by firstly computing the molar solubility by using its molar mass (106 g/mol):
[tex]Molar \ solubility=\frac{7.1gNa_2CO_3}{0.1L}*\frac{1molNa_2CO_3}{106gNa_2CO_3}=0.67M[/tex]
Next, as its dissociation reaction is:
[tex]Na_2CO_3(s)\rightleftharpoons 2Na^+(aq)+CO_3^{2-}(aq)[/tex]
The equilibrium expression is:
[tex]Ksp=[Na^+]^2[CO_3^{2-}][/tex]
And the concentrations are related with the molar solubility (2:1 mole ratio between ionic species):
[tex]Ksp=(2*0.67)^2*(0.67)\\\\Ksp=1.2[/tex]
Best regards.
What is the energy of a photon of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of 963.5 nm? (c = 3.00 × 108 m/s, h = 6.63 × 10–34 J · s
Answer:
[tex]E=2.06\times 10^{-19}\ J[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
The wavelength of electromagnetic radiation is 963.5 nm.
We need to find the energy of a photon with this wavelength.
The formula used to find the energy of a photon is given by :
[tex]E=\dfrac{hc}{\lambda}\\\\E=\dfrac{6.63\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{963.5\times 10^{-9}}\\\\E=2.06\times 10^{-19}\ J[/tex]
So, the energy of a photon is [tex]2.06\times 10^{-19}\ J[/tex].
Determine which set of properties correctly describes copper (Cu)?
A. Giant structure, conducts electricity, high melting point, soluble in water, malleable
B. Malleable, brittle, soluble in oil or gasoline, high melting point, simple structure
C. Ionic lattice, conducts electricity, soluble in oil or gasoline, low melting point, ductile
D. Malleable, conducts electricity, high melting point, giant structure, metallic lattice
Answer:
D. Malleable, conducts electricity, high melting point, giant structure, metallic lattice
Explanation:
Copper is a metal with an atomic number of 29. This metal is soft and reddish in color which explains why it is very malleable(beaten to form various shapes without breaking).
All metals are good conductors of electricity including copper which is also a metal. Metals generally are insoluble in water. Copper also has a high melting point which is a characteristic of metals due to their giant structure and metallic lattice which makes it difficult to be broken down.
Fill in the blanks with the words given below- [Atoms, homogeneous, metals, true, saturated, homogeneous, colloidal, compounds, lustrous] 1.An element which are sonorous are called................ 2.An element is made up of only one kind of .................... 3.Alloys are ............................. mixtures. 4.Elements chemically combines in fixed proportion to form ........................ 5. Metals are................................... and can be polished. 6. a solution in which no more solute can be dissolved is called a .................... solution. 7. Milk is a .............. solution but vinegar is a .................. solution. 8. A solution is a ................... mixture. pls help, could not get these answers
Answer:
1. metals
2. atom
3. homogeneous
4. compounds
5. lustrous
6. saturated
7. colloidal
8. homogeneous
Explanation:
In a reversible reaction, the endothermic reaction absorbs ____________ the exothermic reaction releases. A. less energy than B. None of these, endothermic reactions release energy C. the same amount of energy as D. more energy than
Answer: C. the same amount of energy as
Explanation:
A reversible reaction is a chemical reaction where the reactants form products that, in turn, react together to give the reactants back.
Reversible reactions will reach an equilibrium point where the concentrations of the reactants and products will no longer change.
[tex]A+B\rightleftharpoons C+D[/tex]
Thus if forward reaction is exothermic i.e. the heat is released , the backward reaction will be endothermic i.e. the heat is absorbed and in same amount.
The amount of energy released will be equal and opposite in sign to the energy absorbed in that reaction.
Answer:
C.) the same amount of energy as
Explanation:
I got it correct on founders edtell
Describe the similarities between H3O and NH3. Compare/contrast their shapes and polarities within the context of your answer. These molecules are called isoelectronic. Why
Answer:
Explanation:
[tex]H_3O^+[/tex] also known as hydronium ion is formed as a result of the reaction between an hydrogen proton and a water molecules.
i.e [tex]\mathtt{H^+ + H_2O \to H_3O^+}[/tex]
(molecular geometry for the hydronium ion shows that the lewis structure of hydronium ion possess a three hydrogen ion bonded to a central atom known as oxygen. The oxygen possess a lone pair with a positive ion. So we have three hydrogen atoms and a lone pair attached to the oxygen. We can now say that there are four groups as the steric number in which one of them is a lone pair. This give rise to the trigonal pyramidal shape of the [tex]H_3O^+[/tex] (hydronium ion) with a bond angle of about 109,5°
Similarly, [tex]NH_3[/tex] on the other hand also known as ammonia has a shape that can be also determined by the Lewis structure.
IN ammonia, there are three hydrogen and a lone pairs of electron spreading out as far away from each other from the centre nitrogen. In essence, the valence shell electron pair around hydrogens tend to repel each other. Hence, giving it a trigonal pyramidal shape.
From above the similarities between H3O and NH3 is in their molecular geometry in which both H3O and NH3 have the same shape.
These molecules are called isoelectronic. Why?
Isoelectronic molecules are molecules having the same number of electrons and same electronic configuration structure. As a result H3O and NH3 possess the same number of electrons in the same orbitals and they also posses the same structure.
An atom of 120In has a mass of 119.907890 amu. Calculate the mass defect (deficit) in amu/atom. Use the masses: mass of 1H atom
Answer:
a
Explanation:
answer is a on edg
Testbank Question 47 Consider the molecular orbital model of benzene. In the ground state how many molecular orbitals are filled with electrons?
Answer:
There are fifteen molecular orbitals in benzene filled with electrons.
Explanation:
Benzene is an aromatic compound. Let us consider the number of bonding molecular orbitals that should be present in the molecule;
There are 6 C-C σ bonds, these will occupy six bonding molecular orbitals filled with electrons.
There are 6 C-H σ bonds, these will occupy another six molecular orbitals filled with electrons
The are 3 C=C π bonds., these will occupy three bonding molecular pi orbitals.
All these bring the total number of bonding molecular orbitals filled with electrons to fifteen bonding molecular orbitals.
A piece of plastic sinks in oil but floats in water. Place these three substances in order from lowest density to greatest density.
Answer:
[tex]\rho _{oil}<\rho _{plastic}<\rho _{water}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since water and oil are immiscible due to the oil's nonpolarity and water's polarity, when mixed, the oil remains on the water since it is less dense than water. In such a way, for a plastic sunk in the oil and floating on the water (in middle of them) we can conclude that the plastic have a mid density, therefore, the required organization is:
[tex]\rho _{oil}<\rho _{plastic}<\rho _{water}[/tex]
Best regards.
Calculate the [H+] and pH of a 0.0010 M acetic acid solution. The Ka of acetic acid is 1.76×10−5. Use the method of successive approximations in your calculations.
Answer:
[tex][H^+]=0.000123M[/tex]
[tex]pH=3.91[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, dissociation reaction for acetic acid is:
[tex]CH_3COOH\rightleftharpoons CH_3COO^-+H^+[/tex]
For which the equilibrium expression is:
[tex]Ka=\frac{[CH_3COO^-][H^+]}{[CH_3COOH]}[/tex]
Which in terms of the reaction extent [tex]x[/tex] could be written as:
[tex]1.74x10^{-5}=\frac{x*x}{[CH_3COOH]_0-x}=\frac{x*x}{0.0010M-x}[/tex]
Thus, solving by using a solver or quadratic equation we obtain:
[tex]x_1=0.000123M\\\\x_2=-0.000141M[/tex]
And clearly the result is 0.000123M, which also equals the concentration of hydronium ion in solution:
[tex][H^+]=0.000123M[/tex]
Now, the pH is computed as follows:
[tex]pH=-log([H^+])=-log(0.000123)\\\\pH=3.91[/tex]
Best regards.
Refer to the figure.
30. How many planes are shown in the figure?
31. How many planes contain points B, C, and E?
32. Name three collinear points.
3. Where could you add point G on plane N
so that A, B, and G would be collinear?
4. Name a point that is not coplanar with
A, B, and C.
5. Name four points that are coplanar.
BN
Answer:
30. 5 planes are shown
31. 1 plane
32. CEF
33. on line AB
34. E or F
35. ABCD or BCEF or CDEF or ACEF
Explanation:
30. Each of the surfaces of the rectangular pyramid is a plane. There are 5 planes.
__
31. 3 points define one plane only.
__
32. The only points shown on the same line segment are points E, F, and C.
__
33. If G is to be collinear with A and B, it must lie on line AB.
__
34. The only points shown that are not on plane N are points E and F. Either of those will do.
__
35. There are three planes that have 4 points shown on them. The four points that are on the same plane are any of ...
ABCDBCEFCDEFPlane ACEF is not shown on the diagram, but we know that those 4 points are also coplanar. (Any point not on line CE, together with the three points on that line, will define a plane with 4 coplanar points.)
An actacide tablet containing Mg(OH)2 (MM = 58.3g / (mol)) is titrated with a 0.100 M solution of HNO3. The end point is determined by using an indicator. Based on 20.00mL HNO3 being used to reach the endpoint, what was the mass of the Mg * (OH) in the antacid tablet? * 0.0583 g 0.583 5.83 g 58.3 g
Answer:
0.0583g
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is;
2HNO3(aq) + Mg(OH)2(aq) -------> Mg(NO3)2(aq) + 2H2O(l)
From the question, number of moles of HNO3 reacted= concentration × volume
Concentration of HNO3= 0.100 M
Volume of HNO3 = 20.00mL
Number of moles of HNO3= 0.100 × 20/1000
Number of moles of HNO3 = 2×10^-3 moles
From the reaction equation;
2 moles of HNO3 reacts with 1 mole of Mg(OH)2
2×10^-3 moles reacts with 2×10^-3 moles ×1/2 = 1 ×10^-3 moles of Mg(OH)2
But
n= m/M
Where;
n= number of moles of Mg(OH)2
m= mass of Mg(OH)2
M= molar mass of Mg(OH)2
m= n×M
m= 1×10^-3 moles × 58.3 gmol-1
m = 0.0583g
