When you centrifuge the DNA isolated from the bacteria, the DNA separates into two classes. One class of labeled DNA includes very large molecules (thousands or even millions of nucleotides long), and the other includes short stretches of DNA (several hundred to a few thousand nucleotides in length). Which two classes of DNA do these different samples represent

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Leading strand and Okazaki fragments

Explanation:

The two classes of DNA that the different samples represent include the leading strand and the Okazaki fragments.

The large molecules DNA with thousands/millions of nucleotides constitutes the leading strand of the DNA while the short stretches of DNA with just a few thousand nucleotides in light constitute the Okazaki fragments.

This is because, during replication, the leading strands of DNAs are usually synthesized in a continuous manner and end up forming a long, continuous daughter strand while the lagging strands are usually synthesized in short, discontinuous fragments known as the Okazaki fragments.

The continuous/discontinuous replication of the leading/lagging strands of the DNA is due to the characteristics of the enzyme responsible for adding bases to the growing daughter strands. The DNA polymerase enzyme can only add nucleotides in the 5' to ' direction.


Related Questions

Can podocyte cells in the Bowmann capsule attach to any other basement membrane other than the glomerular basement membrane? That is, it can itself have a separate layer of base membrane?​

Answers

Answer:

"Podocytes are cells in the Bowman's capsule in the kidneys that wrap around capillaries of the glomerulus. Podocyte cells make up the epithelial lining of Bowman's capsule, the third layer through which filtration of blood takes place.[1] The Bowman's capsule filters the blood, retaining large molecules such as proteins while smaller molecules such as water, salts, and sugars are filtered as the first step in the formation of urine. Although various viscera have epithelial layers, the name visceral epithelial cells usually refers specifically to podocytes, which are specialized epithelial cells that reside in the visceral layer of the capsule. "

Explanation:

hope this helps

Atmospheric nitrogen can be fixed by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Arrange the following forms of nitrogen from the atmospheric N stage to the final form that enters the roots. 1. Ammonia 2. Nitrogen gas 3. Ammonium ion 4. Nitrite 5. Nitrate

Answers

Answer:the answer is ammonia

Explanation:the nitrogen fixing bacteria fix the nitrogen as ammonia

Which ecosystem service would suffer from the opening of a mineral mine along a small mountain range?

A. Cultural
B. Provisioning
C. Regulating
D. Supporting

Answers

Answer:

D. Supporting

Explanation:

Ecosystem services include provisioning, regulating, culture and supporting services.

Opening of a mineral mine along a small mountain range will affect the supporting services of ecosystem because supporting services deals with soil formation, provision of habitat and nutrition cycle.

Opening of mineral mine will destroy the tosoil, landscape, forests and wildlife of mountain area which affect the supporting services such as habitat and soil formation.

Hence, the correct answer is "D. supporting".

Describe the characteristics of scientific inquiry.

Answers

Answer:

Learner Engages in Scientifically Oriented Questions.

Learner Gives Priority to Evidence in Responding to Questions.

Learner Formulates Explanations from Evidence.

Learner Connects Explanations to Scientific Knowledge.

Learner Communicates and Justifies Explanations.

Hope this helped!!!!

Learner Engages in Scientifically Oriented Questions.
Learner Gives Priority to Evidence in Responding to Questions.
Learner Formulates Explanations from Evidence.
Learner Connects Explanations to Scientific Knowledge.
Learner Communicates and Justifies Explanations.

all members of the plant kingdom contains chlorophyll? true or false

Answers

Answer:

this is true

Explanation:

if it isnt in the leaves of a plant, then its in the stem, or maybe, the entire thing is green!

flowers have green stems, trees have green leaves, lily pads are green, etc.

hope this helped

Answer:

True

Explanation:

All plants contain chloryphyll

Consider the cladogram. A cladogram is shown. Roundworms have the derived characteristics of true tissues, bilateral symmetry, and a pseudocoelom. Which group of organisms has the derived characteristics of true tissues, bilateral symmetry, and a pseudocoelom? sponges roundworms annelids chordates

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - roundworms.

Explanation:

The answer is already mention in the question, however, the detailed answer is as follows:

The characteristics that are given in the question are true tissues, bilateral symmetry, and a pseudocoelom. Worms or helminths are known as primitive form of organization of the Bilaterians. All three group of worms or helmints have a basic bilateral symmetry.

These organisms inaugurated various characteristic that are found and carried by other animals such as  true tissues, bilateral symmetry, and a pseudocoelom.

Thus, the correct answer is - roundworms.

Answer:

its b

Explanation:

2) Micah and Taylor investigate the effect of tap water and spring water on the growth of plants.

They grew two plants of the same type and size in separate containers. Every three days, they

added the same amount of tap water to one plant and the same amount of spring water to the

other. Describe an action that would best improve the reliability of their results?

Answers

Answer:

To improve the reliability of the results, the nutritional component of each category of water must be tested and recorded.

Second, the experiment should be carried out under greenhouse conditions.

The above actions will afford more control. When an experiment is controlled, it means that except for the dependent variable, all other variables are kept constant by the scientist.

By performing the experiment under greenhouse conditions, the kind of water the plants receive, temperature and other biotic actors are kept within measurable limits thus increasing the reliability of the results.

Cheers!

Scientists are able to reproduce certain plants and animals by cloning them in laboratories. The diagram shows the steps of cloning using tissue cultures. Do you think cloning is a form of asexual reproduction? Explain your answer using evidence from the diagram

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Yes, cloning is a form of asexual reproduction because there is no fusion of sperm and eggs takes place. the animal which is formed from this process is identical of that organism because it is produced from the tissue of that single animal. in 1996, first mammal is produced from cloning was sheep named dolly at the Roslin Institute in Scotland. In cloning, the egg is taken from female organism and remove the nucleus from the egg then the desired organism cell is taken and fuse with the nucleus with the help of electricity. Then implant this embryo in the body of first organism from where egg is taken and after that the embryo turns into a baby, this process is called cloning.

Answer:

Yes, cloning is a form of asexual reproduction. The diagram shows that new plants form from a single parent plant, which means that the offspring are genetically identical to the parent.

Explanation:

Edmentum

What has a greater influence on protein levels? A. Protein degradation has a greater influence because they are denatured faster than the cell can produce them B. mRNA destroyer concentration has a greater influence because it is destroying mRNA before proteins can even be produced C. mRNA destroyer concentration has a greater influence because mRNA is destroyed right after the proteins are produced D. Protein degradation has a greater influence because outside factors like antibiotics can cause it, and it is difficult to recover from

Answers

Answer: b

Explanation: i got the answer wrong and i’m looking at the results rn

Protein is being produced with the help of a process called translation in which mRNA gets translated to produce proteins. The translation is followed after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA.

The cause of the greater influence of protein levels has defined as follows:

The destruction of mRNA could greatly influence protein levels as mRNA is considered the source for proteins to get synthesized. This is because if mRNA gets destroyed, proteins would not have been produced at all. Thus, directly influences the levels of protein.

Thus, we can conclude that mRNA destroyer concentration has a greater influence because it is destroying mRNA before proteins can even be produced. Hence, option (b) is the correct answer.

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Match each hormone to its function
•luteinizing hormone
•testosterone
•oxytocin
•follicle-stimulating hormone
•estrogen
•gonadotropin-releasing hormone

Answers

Answer: Stimulates the contraction of the uterus during childbirth - OXYTOCIN

Stimulates sperm production and growth of ovarian follicles - FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE

Initiates the Secretion of leutinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone - GONADOTROPIN RELEASING HORMONE

Initiates the development of secondary sex characteristics in females - ESTROGEN

Initiates the development of secondary sex characteristics in males - TESTOSTERONE

Initiates cell production of testosterone and estradiol by cells in the gonads - LUTEINIZING HORMONE.

The correct match for hormone and their functions are- 1- Oxytocin, 2- follicle-stimulating hormone, 3- a gonadotropin-releasing hormone, 4- estrogen, 5- testosterone, and 6- luteinizing hormone.

Oxytocin is a naturally occurring hormone that plays a vital role in the reproductive system of both men and women, including labor, delivery, and breastfeeding, as well as in human behavior.

FSH is produced by the pituitary, which is a small gland just below the brain. The pituitary plays a vital role in the development and regulation of sexual function.

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone stimulates the brain’s pituitary gland to produce and release the hormones LH and FSH.

Estrogen is a family of hormones that play a vital role in the reproductive and sexual development of women.

Testosterone is a male sex hormone. It is responsible for spermatogenesis and fertility in males.

Luteinizing hormones (LH) are hormones in the body that stimulate the reproductive system. Luteinizing hormone stimulates ovulation and stimulates the production of the hormones needed for pregnancy

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3. Which plants are usually the first to grow during secondary succession?
A ferns
Blichens
Cweeds
D trees

Answers

Answer:

ferns

Explanation:

these are alsi known as conifers which require a great amount if light

Im not a science student just trying beans I guess

Why is it necessary to separate oxgynated blood and deoxgynated blood in living organisums?

Answers

Answer:

For efficient transportation of blood.

Explanation:

If a cell has 24 pairs of chromosomes in its diploid state, how many
chromosomes will it have after Meiosis 2?
A. 12
B. 24
C.48
D. 6

Answers

Answer:

option A is correct that is 12

Explanation:

meiosis occur in two phases in first phase DNA replication occur and amount of DNA become doubled without any change in the chromosome number and two daughter cell (each 2 n)are formed.

now in stage 2 each daughter cell undergoes mitosis with the formation of two cells with half chromosomes(n)

now 2n=24

n=24/2 =12

after meiosis stage 1...........two daughter cell each with  24 chromosomes

stage 2 .............each daughter cell form two grand daughter cell each with 12 chromosomes

net result.......4 daughter cell each with 12  chromosome(assuming cell as a diploid cell)

If a cell has 24 chromosomes before cell division then the daughter cell resulting from the mitotic division will have 24 chromosomes while the daughter cell resulting from the meiotic division will contain 12 chromosomes each.

The answer is option A.

What are meiotic and mitotic cell divisions?

There are sorts of cell departments: mitosis and meiosis. most of the time whilst humans discuss “cellular division,” they suggest mitosis, the procedure of making new frame cells. Meiosis is the sort of cell division that creates egg and sperm cells. Mitosis is an essential technique for lifestyles.

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If you are preparing a report about the effect of climate change on sea level,
whose work would you be most likely to study?
A. Warren Washington
B. Edwin Hubble
O C. Christian Doppler
O D. Charles Kuen Kao

Answers

A. Warren Washington

Answer:

A. Warren Washington

I hope this helps you :)

What do nitrifying bacteria do?

Answers

Answer: Nitrifying bacteria such as Nitrosomonas play an important role in providing nitrogen to plants and limiting carbon dioxide fixation. They are found widely distributed in soil or water, where there are large amounts of ammonia, such as lakes or streams into which treated and untreated sewage is pumped.

Explanation:

Answer:

They change Nitrogen to Nitrite and ammonia. Which helps plants to use Nitrogen even though it's in another form.

Hope this helps ;) ❤❤❤

The image shows a food web in an Arctic ecosystem. Rising temperatures in the Arctic Ocean can lead to large die-offs of phytoplankton, which are autotrophs. What would most likely happen in an Arctic ecosystem if the phytoplankton population decreased?

Answers

Answer:

as the population of phytoplankton decreases, the amount of food for zooplancktons decreases

Which amino acid chain will be formed by the condons shown below?

Answers

Answer:

D. Gly Lys Cys

Explanation:

Which organelle is the primary site of protein production? A) nucleus B) ribosomes C) cytoplasm C) cell membrane

Answers

Answer: b

Explanation:

Just trust

Answer:

B, ribosomes :)))))

Explanation:

18. Pepsin is an enzyme produced by stomach cells
to help digest protein. Stomach cells package
and secrete pepsin in which of the organelles

Answers

Answer:

Golgi bodies /apparatus

Explanation:

this organelles are responsible in for packaging and transportation of glyco proteins therefore are the organelles mainly involved in secretion of synthesised proteins

Pepsin is an enzyme produced by stomach cells to help digest protein. Stomach cells package and secrete pepsin Golgi bodies.

What are Golgi bodies?

The majority of eukaryotic cells contain the Golgi apparatus, sometimes referred to as the Golgi complex, Golgi body, or just the Golgi.

It packs proteins into membrane-bound vesicles inside the cell before the vesicles are delivered to their destination. It is a component of the endomembrane system in the cytoplasm.

It is situated close to the cell nucleus and the endoplasmic reticulum in the cytoplasm.

Pepsin is an enzyme that the stomach cells manufacture to aid in the breakdown of protein. Pepsin Golgi bodies are packaged and secreted by stomach cells.

Thus, the organelle is Golgi bodies.

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Eye color is an example of 1. Transcriptional control 2. gene expression 3. translational control 4. gene regulation

Answers

Answer:

Eye color is an example of Gene expression

how do each of the following factors affect the productivity in this process of photosynthesis ? 1)Temperature 2) Water 3) carbondioxide

Answers

Answer:

without the right amount of temperature and water photosynthesis won't take place and without the presence of carbon dioxide...there is nothing like photosynthesis

Explanation:

1) Temperature- Above 28°C of temperature photosynthesis will not take place faster as necessary. At this temperature, the enzymes responsible for photosynthesis will not work efficient as needed .  2)Water and 3)Carbon Dioxide-Water and carbon dioxide are the reactants in Photosynthesis which means they are taken in to produce energy. Six molecules of water and six molecules of carbon dioxide are needed to break apart glucose and produce energy.

Hope the answer helps! Don' forget to mark brainliest if the  answer is truly the  best. Thank you!

Technology has affected society by causing radical changes in how people live. For example, e-mail on the computer has changed the way we communicate with the world. Describe another example of how technology has changed how people live

Answers

Answer: the modern production of the cars change the way of transportation

Modern houses change the way where people locate

Another example of how technology has changed how people live is the widespread use of smartphones and mobile applications.

Smartphones have become an integral part of daily life for many people, revolutionizing the way we communicate, access information, and carry out various tasks.

Some ways in which smartphones and mobile applications have transformed our lives:

1. Communication: Smartphones have made communication more convenient and accessible. With features like instant messaging, video calls, and social media apps, people can easily connect with others regardless of their location.

2. Information Access: Smartphones provide instant access to a vast amount of information through the internet. With a few taps on a smartphone screen, people can search for news, look up facts, find directions, or access educational resources.

3. Online Shopping: E-commerce platforms and mobile shopping apps have revolutionized the way people shop. With smartphones, individuals can browse and purchase products or services from anywhere, anytime.

These are just a few examples of how smartphones and mobile applications have significantly changed the way we live.

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Dump out half of the particles. Place your hand tightly over the top and shake the container. Then remove most of the remaining particles, and shake the container again. Compared with the full container, which states of matter do these two models most closely represent? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

solid

Explanation:

The two models explained are most closely representing the "solid" state.

As in both the models the techniques used are to separate particles through shaking technique and shaking is efficient gravity separation method which helps in separating solid particles such as while dealing with tungsten and tin.

Hence, the correct answer is "Solid".

Answer:

When the container was half full, the particles had more freedom to move around than they did when the container was full. A half-full container represents a liquid. When the container had only a few particles, they had lot more freedom to move about. So, this model represented a gas.

Explanation:

plato answer

Based on fossilized evidence, there are scientific claims made about the evolution of certain species. If a scientist studying the fossils of a specific species had a hypothesis other than what was currently accepted, what steps should be taken to have the alternative hypothesis considered

Answers

Answer: For the scientist to have alternative hypothesis considered, it is imperative he takes certain steps, this steps will ascertain the scientific claims already made about the evolution of species.

Therefore,the scientist will simply test the alternative hypotheses inorder to know that they are incorrect.

This testing of hypotheses to ascertain their incorrectness is very useful in the study of fossils.

what is biology definition in details

Answers

Answer:

Biology :

[tex]<font color=green>[/tex]

the study of living organisms, divided into many specialized fields that cover their morphology, physiology, anatomy, behaviour, origin, and distribution.

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#Be Brainly

Answer:

The word biology is derived from the greek words /bios/ meaning /life/ and /logos/ meaning /study/ and is defined as the science of life and living organisms. An organism is a living entity consisting of one cell e.g. bacteria, or several cells e.g. animals, plants and fungi.

Hope this helps! :D

____is associated with deamination of protein​

Answers

Answer:

Deamination is the removal of an amino group from a molecule

Deamination is associated with deamination of protein​

Answer:

in humans , deamination  takes place primarily in the liver, it can also occur in the kidney. if there's excess protein intake , deamination is used to break down proteins with amino acids for energy

why it is necessary to water the plant for experiment​

Answers

Answer:

To activate the process of germination.

Explanation:

So the plants can get the whole photosynthesis step because it need sunlight and water to continue to grow.

The scientist has chosen to study the motion of clouds in the atmosphere during a thunderstorm which type of model is most appropriate for her investigation

Answers

Answer: COMPUTER SIMULATION

Explanation: Computer simulation is a model that helps to scientists to have a clear and better understanding and be able to effectively predict the occurrence of future outcomes of real physical situations.

Computer simulation makes use of mathematical models to effectively analyse and predict future occurrences which helps the world to be better prepared and able to effectively manage physical and real world situations.

who discovered micro organisms​

Answers

Robert Hooke is the person that discovered Micro organism

Answer:

An English architect, "Robert Hooke" discovered micro organisms in 1665.

Hope this helped!

Have a nice day:)

BRAINLIEST would really help me:)

Imagine an invertebrate that lives in an estuary where salinity varies cyclically with the tides. If this individual is able to adjust the salt concentration of its body fluids, its salt concentration will have:____. a. a cyclic variation depending upon when the animal drinks. b. regular variations that range from large to small. c. slight fluctuations that are kept within a narrow range. d. a cyclic variation opposite that of the surrounding water.

Answers

Answer: Option C.

slight fluctuations that are kept within a narrow range.

Explanation:

An invertebrate that lives in an estuary where salinity varies cyclically with the tides. If this individual is able to adjust the salt concentration of its body fluids, its salt concentration will have slight fluctuations that are kept within a narrow range so has to maintain homeostasis and prevent the cells of the the invertebrate from not shrinking which can be due to the salt solution (Hypertonic).

Estuary is an area of water or shorelines where river meet the ocean. It normal do have concentration of salts. Organisms that live in estuaries must be able to adapt to their dynamic environments, wich is due to variations in water chemistry includes salinity, as well as physical changes like the rise and fall of tides.

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Best Buy is currently selling the latest model of the iPadPro for $549.99. Since you are an employee there, youreceive a 5% discount. How much will the iPad Pro costyou if you use your employee discount (before taxes). The Securities and Exchange Commission requires companies listing on the New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq Stock Market to have codes of ethics. A code of ethics is Which of the following could be used to convert chemical energy to heat energy?a. a chair sitting stillc. a leaf absorbing sunlightb. a battery powering a flashlight d. a rock hitting the ground Which answer helps define a developmental disability? What is the main purpose of state legislatures?A. to provide legislative support for CongressB. to challenge the legality of federal lawsC. to control the legislation of local governmentsD. to make and pass laws at the state levelE. to provide financial support for the federal government If Superman really had x-ray vision at 0.12 nm wavelength and a 4.1 mm pupil diameter, at what maximum altitude could he distinguish villains from heroes, assuming that he needs to resolve points separated by 5.4 cm to do this? An example of Movement is what?Group of answer choicesMediaMountain RangesPlacesLocations please help :) How can scientists ensure that their data are reliable? A) by making a single observation B) by recording values without units C) by keeping the results private D) by repeating trials during an experiment Help please on this question. Id appreciate it if you answered. -5+2(10b-2)=31 need help thanks! Function g can be thought of as a scaled version of f(x)=|x| what is the equation for g(x)? A charity organization is holding a food drive with a goal to collect at least 1,000 cans offood by the end of the month. It currently has 565 cans from donations and is having anevent where 87 guests will attend and bring cans. Which solution set represents thenumber of cans each guest must bring to meet the goal?+OA++012345678910---+OB. 4+012345678910OC.+1235678910OD. ++++-6+7.+0123458910 Help me please please please please help please, got a little lost in everything This painting by Correggio, Assumption of the Virgin, is an example of the art technique which involves the graduation of light and shadow to produce a hazy effect. What is the term used for this technique? Magine that you work for an advertising agency, and you've been tasked with developing an advertising campaign to increase sales of COLA. How would you develop an advertisement for this product that uses a Human Psychology Factor. * g An increase in taxes when the economy is above full employment ______ aggregate demand and real GDP, and the price level ______. Could Anyone help me with these two questions? "Literacy is prerequisite of development. Justify this statement with examples. Which expression represents the prime factorization of 243?