what are the harmful effects of bacteria.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Some types of bacteria can cause diseases in humans, such as cholera, diptheria, dysentery, bubonic plague, pneumonia, tuberculosis (TB), typhoid, and many more. If the human body is exposed to bacteria that the body does not recognize as helpful, the immune system will attack them.

Explanation:

HOPE IT HELPS

Answer 2

Answer:

Some types of bacteria can cause diseases in humans, such as cholera, diptheria, dysentery, bubonic plague, pneumonia, tuberculosis (TB), typhoid, and many more.

If the human body is exposed to bacteria that the body does not recognize as helpful, the immune system will attack them. This reaction can lead to the symptoms of swelling and inflammation that we see, for example, in an infected wound.


Related Questions

What are fats primarily broken down and converted into so that energy stored within these molecules can be harvested

Answers

Answer:

i think its Acetyl-CoA

Explanation:

An open circuit means that

Answers

Answer:

An open circuit is one where the continuity has been broken by an interruption in the path for current to flow. ... An open switch is one without continuity: current cannot flow through it. A closed switch is one that provides a direct (low resistance) path for current to flow through.

Explanation:

I hope this helps you!

PLEASEE NEED HELP ASP
Match each organelle with the main life function(s) it helps the cell perform. Each basic function of life can be used more
than once, and many organelles will have more than one possible answer. Choose one answer only,

Organelle list - nucleus, mitochondria, golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, lysosomes, vacuoles, cell membrane, chloroplast, cell wall


The answer could either be 1. reproduction 2. interaction with the environment 3. growth 4. uses energy 5. waste production (each function can be used more than once)

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

nucleus - reproduction, mitochondria- reproduction, golgi apparatus - waste production, endoplasmic reticulum - growth, ribosomes - growth, lysosomes- waste production, vacuoles - growth, cell membrane - interaction with the environment, chloroplast - uses energy, cell wall - interaction with the environment

Explanation:

A Cell has various organelles with more than one generic function such as the nucleus not just play role in cell reproduction but also plays role in regulating other organelle and cell growth by transcription. Mitochondria produces and provides energy for many functions such as growth, reproduction and substance transport.

Golgi apparatus package proteins and wastes to transfer them out of the cell. The ndoplasmic reticulum modifies the protein produced by ribosomes and helps in growth of the cell. Lysosomes digest waste and cell debris by lysosomal vesicles. Cell membrane and cell wall interact with outer environement.

Which of the following proteins could be used to carry proteins across the
cell membrane?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B :)

Explanation:

Proteins pass through the membrane through passive transport. So the protein used to carry protein through integrated channel membrane. so the correct option is C.

What are proteins?

A protein is a naturally occurring complex substance which consists of amino acid residues joined by peptide bonds.

Passive transport is defined as movement of a solute from a region of high electrochemical potential to a region of lower electrochemical potential on the opposite side in cell membrane. The figure representing the protein transportation through protein carrier channel.

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list out the five micro organisum based on their classification​

Answers

Answer:

Viruses, Bacteria, Fungi, Archaea, Protists

Explanation:

20 This diagram shows an enzyme-substrate complex.
Structure X
Structure Z
Structure Y
m
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Which is represented by Structure X?

Answers

Answer:

structure X is the substrate so the answer is A

Explanation:

As it is trying to fit in the enzymes active site

According to the enzyme-substrate complex, the structure X is represented by a substrate. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

What do you mean by Enzymes?

Enzymes may be defined as biocatalysts that significantly enhance the rate of a chemical reaction without being altered in the overall process. It may be thought that all cellular reactions or processes are mediated by enzymes. Enzymes have a series of characteristics that depends on their activity.

According to the diagram given in the question, the structure X is the substrate, the structure Y is an enzyme, and the structure Z is the product. While stage 2 represents the enzyme-substrate complex.

Therefore, according to the enzyme-substrate complex, the structure X is represented by a substrate. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

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What stage is represented by the cells with the dark circles?

Answers

Answer:

Interphase

Explanation:

The correct answer would be the interphase stage of the cell cycle.

The interphase stage of the cell cycle is characterized by loose nuclear materials when viewed under the microscope. It is the stage that precedes the active cell division stage during which the cell grows in volume and cellular nuclear contents such DNA, proteins, other precursors are synthesized.

what does forage mean?

Answers

Answer:

to obtain food in the wilderness

Answer:

(of a person or animal) search widely for food or provisions.

food such as grass or hay for horses or cattle

Which process is responsible for causing menstruation

Answers

Explanation:

the process in a woman of discharging (through the vagina) blood and other materials from the lining of the uterus at about one monthly interval from puberty until menopause (ceasing of regular menstrual cycles).

A seedling sprouts and its roots crack apart concrete, it is a type of _________ weathering. A. Organic B. Physical C. Chemical D. Biological Hurry!

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - D. biological.

Explanation:

Wheathering is the process of breaking of the rocks or soil. It can be of different types on the factors such as chemical wheathering, physical wheathering and biological wheathering.

When a seed fall on to on a rock surface its sprouts, push roots into cracks in the rock or concrete. As the roots of plants develop, they secrete weak acids that slowly dissolve rock around the roots.

It is a type of biological wheathering.

you have learnt that forest lead to groundwater recharge but don't you think that groundwater should decrease as plant would absorb lots of water?​

Answers

Answer:

No raining will refill it

hope it helps

pls mark me as the brainliest

thank u

Explanation:

Compare and contrast the energy needs of plant and animal cells.

Answers

Answer:animal cells need more

Explanation:due to constant movement

1) which of the following terms is defined as ''all the organisms living in a particular place and their interactions with each other and with their environment ''

A) habitat
B) population
C) community
D) ecosystem ​

Answers

Answer:

D) Ecosystem I think

Answer:

B. population

Explanation:

they are interact with each other

Explain Central Nervous System.

Answers

Explanation:

The central nervous system controls most functions of the body and mind. It consists of two parts: the brain and the spinal cord. The brain is the center of our thoughts, the interpreter of our external environment, and the origin of control over body movement.

Explanation:

central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord. it receives and integrate impulses from the receptors and then relays them to effector organs. it is the centre of co ordination.

A hydrocarbon having chemical formula C4H8, has one double bond. Identify its class.

Answers

Answer:

This hydrocarbon because it possess at least 1 double bond it would be an Alkene. Alkenes possess at least 1 carbon carbon double bond. It is an example of an unsaturated hydrocarbon.

I hope that's correct!!

in your own words, what is the definition for Anti-codon?

Answers

Answer:

Basically an Anti-Condon is a sequence of three nucleotides forming a unit of genetic code in a transfer RNA molecule, corresponding to a complementary codon in messenger RNA.

Explanation:

Codons are trinucleotide units that present in mRNA and codes for a particular amino acid in protein synthesis. Anticodon is trinucleotide units that present in tRNA. It is complementary to the codons in mRNA.

Hoped this helped :)

Each of the following will result in complement activation EXCEPT Group of answer choices TLR binding to PAMP on the microbe. recognition of lipid-carbohydrate molecules on the surface of the microbe. lectin binding to mannose on the surface of the microbe. Antibody binding to antigen. All of these will result in activation of complement.

Answers

Answer:

TLR binding to PAMP on the microbe

Explanation:

The complement system is a group of proteins in the blood that enhance immune responses by complementing the ability of antibodies and phagocytic cells to mediate effector responses (e.g., lysis, activation of inflammation, opsonization, solubilization of immune complexes, etc). Complement can be activated through the recognition of microbes by soluble pattern-recognition molecules (i.e., lectin pathway) or antibodies (i.e., classical pathway). The classical pathway requires the formation of antigen-antibody complexes for its activation (it is a specific immune response). On the other hand, Toll-like Receptors (TLRs) are molecular receptors that recognize viral and bacterial products (i.e., pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs), which is a key defense mechanism from the innate immune system response.

An ecosystem contains biotic and abiotic
factors. Which of the following would be
an abiotic factor?
A. a microorganism on an animal
B. fungi growing on a tree
C. nutrients in the soil

Answers

Answer:

nutrients in the soil is the correct answer

The correct answer is option (c)  nutrients in the soil.

What is biotic and abiotic factors ?

Biotic and abiotic are the two essential factors responsible for shaping the ecosystem.The biotic factors refer to all the living beings present in an ecosystem, and the abiotic factors refer to all the non-living components like physical conditions and chemical agents  in an ecosystem. Therefore, both the abiotic and biotic resources affect the survival and reproduction process.

Why other options are incorrect?

Option (a), (b) are incorrect as they are biotic factors.

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Which statement best describes the density of the outer planets

Answers

Answer:

"The correct statement is, “All the outer planets have low density.”

The outer planets such as Saturn, Jupiter, Neptune, and Uranus are the giant’s planets but in terms of density, they are less due to the gas and jovian.

The densities between the inner and outer circle are different due to the rock-solid.

Explanation:

An anaerobic metabolic pathway that results in the production of two net ATPs per glucose plus two pyruvic acid molecules is glycolysis True False

Answers

Answer: True.

Explanation:

Glycolysis is a process that occurs in the cell cytoplasm, in which a 6-carbon glucose molecule is cleaved into two 3-carbon pyruvate molecules. Two molecules of ATP (Adenosine triphosphate, a molecule that acts as a source of energy to perform biological processes.) and two molecules of NADH are also obtained. It is a metabolic pathway responsible for oxidizing glucose in order to obtain energy for the cell. It consists of a series of consecutive enzymatic reactions, and when pyruvate is obtained, it continues to be used in other metabolic pathways in order to continue delivering energy to the organism. Glycolysis takes place both in the absence and presence of oxygen, so it is defined as an anaerobic process. Therefore, the final destination of the products obtained in glycolysis will depend on the conditions of the environment in which it is found, which will determine the metabolic pathway to be followed (i.e., whether oxygen is available or not). In the absence of oxygen, glucose will not be completely oxidized to carbon dioxide and water, generating fermentative products (lactic acid in animals and ethanol in yeast) producing only two net ATP molecules. In the presence of oxygen, the pyruvate obtained during glycolysis enters the Krebs cycle (to produce energy in usable form as ATP or GTP) and then undergoes oxidative phosphorylation (the process by which ATP is formed as a result of electron transfer from NADH or FADH2 to oxygen via a series of electron transporters) producing a net gain of between 36-38 ATP.

A diagram shows a potato producing new tubers. Buds on the parent plant grow into stems that grow downwards called stolons. The end of each stolon develop in to new tuber.

1) Give two pieces of evidence which show that this is an asexual method of reproduction.

2) Explain why all the new tubers will be genetically identical.

Answers

Answer/Explanation:

Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which new organisms that are identical are formed form a parent without the fusion of male and female gametes and do not require fertilization. Offspring formed are usually identical genetically, and are referred to as clones of the parent. Usually, only one parent is involved.

1. Two pieces of evidence that shows the potato growing is an asexual method of reproduction are:

i. Only one parent is involved

ii. The new tubers are identical (clones of the parent)

2. Reasons Why the new tubers will be genetically identical:

i. They grow from 1 parent by asexual reproduction

ii. No mixing of male and female gametes, so no exchange of genes takes place

What's another name for a flowering plant?
A. Gymnosperm
B. Polypodiophyte
C. Angiosperm
D. Bryophyte

Answers

Answer:

the answer is B

Explanation:

sana po makatulong

"" what is photosynthesis "'​

Answers

A process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that through cellular respiration can later be released to fuel the organisms metabolic activities

[tex]\sf{\overline{\underline{PHOTOSYNTHESIS }}}[/tex]

Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that takes place inside a plant, producing food for the plant to survive.Carbon dioxide, water and light are all needed for photosynthesis to take place.Photosynthesis happens in the leaves of a plant.

How does the experiment relate to what you've learned about submersible technology suck as submarines and ROV's?

Answers

Answer:

A submersible technology designed to operate the  submarines underwater.

Explanation:

We have learned about submersible technology suck as submarines and ROV's is that pumping system is used to remove water from the submarines and ROV's in order to make it lighter. A submersible is designed to push water to the surface. When a pressure switch is turned on, the impeller started to spin drawing water into the pump. The water is then pushed through the pump and brought it to the surface. Due to removal of water, the submarines and ROV's become lighter and they will come to the surface of water.

Which of the following statements helps support the endosymbiotic theory?
Choose 1 answer:
A
All cells contain ribosomes that conduct protein synthesis.
B
Cells contain genetic information in the form of DNA.
If isolated from a eukaryotic cell, mitochondria can no longer survive and reproduce on their
own.
If isolated from a plant cell, a chloroplast can survive and reproduce on its own.

Answers

Answer:

C. If isolated from a eukaryotic cell, mitochondria can no longer survive and reproduce on their own.

Explanation:

The endosymbiotic theory proposes that early eukaryotic cells evolved from endosymbiotic interactions among prokaryotic cells. This theory states that mitochondria and chloroplasts were once primitive bacterial cells that were ingested by large anaerobic prokaryotic cells, and then these cells benefited from living and working together. The most important lines of evidence that support this theory are that mitochondria and chloroplasts contain their own genetic material (circular DNA) and their own protein biosynthesis machinery (ribosomes).

A man with Type B blood has children with a woman with type A blood. Their children have the following blood types, A, AB, B, and O. What are the genotypes of the parents? What would be the genotypes of the parents if the offspring could only have type AB or A blood

Answers

the child has the blood type of Ab its obvious

Explanation:

only when both alleles is O, the blood group can be O. Thus both parents must have O as one allele

Thus man's genotype: BO or

[tex] { | }^{b} i[/tex]

Woman's genotype : AO or

[tex] { | }^{a} i[/tex]

When

the children can not have O blood

The children cannot have B blood

means the man have BO

[tex] { | }^{b} i[/tex]

and woman have AA

[tex] { | }^{a} { | }^{a} [/tex]

Because

if man have BB, and woman have AA

children can only have AB

if man have BB, and woman have AO

children can only have AB and B

Brainliest please~

The function of coenzyme A in the citric acid cycle is most like Group of answer choices a limousine driver dropping off a couple at the school prom. a kid jumping up and down on a trampoline. a frog that turns into a prince. throwing a baited hook into a lake and catching a fish.

Answers

Answer:

a limousine driver dropping off a couple at the school prom

Explanation:

The citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle, is a metabolic pathway by which carbohydrates, lipids and amino acids can be oxidized to carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). Coenzyme A (CoA) is a key coenzyme in the citric acid cycle. Coenzyme A acts as a carrier of acyl groups: its acetyl-coenzyme A form delivers the acetyl group to the citric acid cycle in order to be oxidized for energy production. During the citric acid cycle, Coenzyme A delivers the acetyl group to oxaloacetate (a four-carbon molecule), in order to form citrate (a six-carbon molecule that contains three carboxyl groups). Subsequently, citrate is oxidized and decarboxylated to produce a succinyl CoA, 2 CO2, and 2 NADH.

which are limiting nutrients for plant growth?

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen and phosphorus are among the elements considered most limiting to plant growth and productivity because they are often present in small quantities locally or are present in a form that cannot be used by the plant.

Explanation:

Answer:

phosphorus and nitrogen

Explanation:

edge

Enzymes are _______. Enzymes are _______. made of protein permanently changed by the substrate made of protein, are catalysts, and permanently changed by the substrate made of protein and are catalysts are catalysts

Answers

Answer:

enzymes are biological catalysts.

Enzymes are catalysts. Therefore, option (4) is the correct option.

Enzymes are biological catalysts made primarily of proteins that accelerate chemical reactions within living organisms. As catalysts, enzymes lower the activation energy required for a reaction to occur, thus speeding up the rate of the reaction without being consumed or permanently changed themselves. Enzymes achieve this by binding to specific reactant molecules, forming enzyme-substrate complexes, which stabilize the transition state and facilitate the breaking and formation of chemical bonds during the reaction.

Once the reaction is complete, the products are released from the enzyme, and the enzyme remains unchanged, ready to catalyze further reactions. Enzymes play a crucial role in metabolism, cellular signaling, and many other physiological processes, enabling life to function effectively. Therefore, option (4) is the correct option.

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Your question is incomplete but your full question was:

Enzymes are _______.

made of protein permanently changed by the substrate made of protein, are catalysts, and permanently changed by the substrate made of protein and are catalystsare catalysts

what do you think the most important property of life is and why

Answers

Answer:

i think discovery

because people are curious

and curiosity is an important reason to live

no one wants to live in vain

Greetings from Turkey

Explanation:

GOOD LUCK ツ

Answer:

Water

Water is life. Without water, we would be dehydrated and our body would not perform well.

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Jacks backpack weighs 15 pounds. Fernandos backpack weighs less than Jacks. Which graph shows how much Fernandos backpack can weigh? Suppose a 250.mL flask is filled with 1.7mol of H2 and 0.90mol of I2. The following reaction becomes possible:+H2gI2g 2HIgThe equilibrium constant K for this reaction is 5.51 at the temperature of the flask.Calculate the equilibrium molarity of I2. Round your answer to two decimal places. What is the range of the function$$f(x) = \frac{1}{1-x}~?$$Express your answer in interval notation. f(x) = (x - 5) (2x - 7) (7x - 3) has zeros at x = -3.5, x = 3/7, and x = 5. what is the sign of f on the interval 3/7 < x < 5 ? 1. f is always positive on the interval.2. f is always negative on the interval.3. f is sometimes positive and sometimes negative on the interval. Escrib un texto o fragmento de texto que ejemplifique cada gnero literario how many pieces each 31/6 metres long can be cut fram a cloth 155/2 metres long ? PLS HELP QUICKLYFind x: Two glass tubes diameter 2 and 4 mm respectively, are attached to the side of a water tankto measure the level inside the tank,(0 = 0.074N/m). Use this information to express thecapillary rise in the tube in the form h= mr + c where m and c are constants and r is thetube radius and hence determine the ideal tube diameter. Explain how scientific and technological innovations led to massive economic, cultural, social, and demographic changes. Write at least a paragraph please. I will mark brainliest for the best/correct answer. 5x2y and 7xy2 are like terms.TrueFalse Please help me with this trigonometry math question ASAP! Thanks so much! how did different kinds of indigenous cultures react to contact with the europeans ?PLZ HELP Simplify the following expression Which was not a reason the colonist wanted to declare independence HURRY PLEASE!Evaluate 5u for u = 4. Mercury poisoning is a debilitating disease that is often fatal. In the human body, mercury reacts with essential enzymes leading to irreversible inactivity of these enzymes. If the amount of mercury in a polluted lake is 0.4 Hg/mL, what is the total mass in kilograms of mercury in the lake I HAVE ANOTHER ONE MY MOM THINKS I AM SMART TO GET THIS BUT I CANT HEEEELLLLLLPPPP PLZ I WILL THANK EVERYONE WITH THE RIGHT ANSWER HELLLLLPPPPPP FAST when neither the mother or the fathers genes take dominance over a childs genes, what is this known as? HELP ILL GIVE U BRAINLIEST What is the importance of studying systems in E.S rather than isolated events or individual actors?