What are the five components of internal control briefly explain each component?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The five components of internal control are control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring.

Explanation:

The five components of internal control are control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring.

Control environment; is also known as internal control environment. These are set of standards and structures that guides the basis of carrying out internal control within an organization. It is the awareness, attitude and action of the management team regarding internal control and it's relevance to the organization

Risk assessment is used to describe the process and method of identifying hazard and risk which have potentials to raise harm in an environment

Control activities are policies, techniques and procedures that are pit in place to manage or reduce risk in an environment. Their actions carried out to minimize or limit risk in an environment

Information and communication is a method of information being passed through systems by means of communication. To place everyone involved in the system enlightened by communicating properly to them.

Monitoring is the act of observing a process to control both success and failure that may tend to arise within the process.


Related Questions

Lincoln Company purchased merchandise from Grandville Corp. on September 30, 2021. Payment was made in the form of a noninterest-bearing note requiring Lincoln to make six annual payments of $4,400 on each September 30, beginning on September 30, 2024. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round your final answer to nearest whole dollar amount.) Required: Calculate the amount at which Lincoln should record the note payable and corresponding purchases on September 30, 2021, assuming that an interest rate of 9% properly reflects the time value of money in this situation.

Answers

Answer: $16,613

Explanation:

As the noninterest-bearing note required Lincoln to make six annual payments of $4,400, this is an annuity because it is a constant figure.

The amount that should be recorded is the present value of this amount.

Present value of annuity = Annuity * ( 1 - ( 1 + rate) ^ -no. of periods) / rate

= 4,400 * ( 1 - ( 1 + 9%)⁻⁶) / 9%

= $19,738

This present value is for September 30, 2023. It needs to be discounted further to September 30, 2021.

= 19,738 / (1 + 9%)²

= $16,613

Outline the process the raw ingredients for a single flavor of ice cream might undergo to get to a local grocery’s freezer case.

Answers

Answer: fermenting , shredding , pasteurizing

Melissa is an unmarried person who earns a salary of $54,000 per year and has $500 of interest income. Her itemized deductions total $2,500. She is able to use a non-refundable credit of $400. She has $5,000 of federal income taxes withheld from her wages. What is the amount of Melissa's REFUND OR TAX DUE FOR 2020

Answers

Answer:

$6150

Explanation:

These are the details of Melissa's income

Salary = $54000

Interest income = 500

Itemized deductions = $ 2500

Non refundable credit = $400

Withheld federal income tax = $5000

We have to calculate the amount of her tax return for year 2020

Taxable income = 54000+500-2500

= $52500

Tax rate 22%

Tax on taxable income = 52500x0.22

= 11550

Minus non refundable credit = 11550-400

Minus federal tax withheld = 11550-400-5000

= $6150

3. You are considering investing in a startup company called Minions Technologies. After careful analysis, you determine that Minions will be able to generate $100,000 in cash flow at the end of each year for the first 5 years. Then, Minions will generate cash flow of $400,000 at the end of the 6th year, after which it will grow at 11% per year forever. Using a discount rate of 18%, what is the amount you would be willing to invest

Answers

Answer:

$2,810,467

Explanation:

we need to determine the enterprise value of Minions Technologies

first, the terminal value at year 5 = $400,000 / (18% - 11%) = $5,714,286

then we must find the present value of all future cash flows, including the terminal value

PV of 5 five cash flows = $100,000 x 3.127 (PV annuity factor, 18%, 5 periods) = $312,700

PV of terminal value = $5,714,286 / 1.18⁵ = $2,497,767

total enterprise value = $2,810,467

Suppose the United States is currently producing 100tons of hamburgers and 45tons of tacos and Mexico is currently producing 20tons of hamburgers and 25tons of tacos. If the United States and Mexico each specialize in producing only one good​ (the good for which each has a comparative​ advantage), then a total of nothingadditional​ ton(s) of hamburgers can be produced for the two countries combined ​(enter a numeric response using an​ integer)

Answers

Answer: 50 additional tons of hamburgers

Explanation:

United States opportunity costs:

Hamburger opportunity cost = 45/100 = 0.45 tons of tacos

Taco opportunity cost = 100/45 = 2.22 tones of hamburgers

Mexico opportunity cost:

Hamburger opportunity cost = 25/20 = 1.25 tons of tacos

Taco opportunity cost = 20/25 = 0.8 tones of hamburgers

US should specialize in Hamburger production because they have a lower opportunity cost.

If both countries combined production of hamburgers then the total would be:

= 100 + 20

= 120 tons of hamburgers

There is missing information on this question which is the US production of hamburgers when it produces 0 tacos. We shall assume that number to be 170 tons of hamburgers.

The total additional tons produced would be:

= US tons when producing only hamburgers - Combined hamburger production

= 170 - 120

= 50 additional tons of hamburgers

An Argentinian economist pointed out that the inflation rate based on the PCE(personal consumption expenditures) deflator was higher than the inflation rate you calculated in part (b) based on the GDP deflator. Provide two possible explanations for this difference between the inflation rates calculated from the PCE deflatorversus the GDP deflator.

Answers

Answer:

Note: The complete question is attached as picture below

Year       Nominal GDP   Real GDP

2019             100                    100

2020            105                     99

a) %change in nominal GDP = [(105 - 100) / 100] * 100 = 5%

%change in real GDP = [(99 - 100) / 100] * 100 = -1%

b) GDP deflator is = [Nominal GDP / Real GDP]. %change in GDP deflator = [(106.06 - 100) / 100] * 100 = 6.06%

c) Inflation calculated from GDP deflator and PCE is different because

- GDP deflator does not includes price increase of imported goods while PCE does.

- PCE measures change in price of goods which are generally consumed by consumers while GDP deflator includes all goods produced in an economy.

These are selected 2017 transactions for Flounder Corporation: Jan. 1 Purchased a copyright for $110, 750. The copyright has a useful life of 5 years and a remaining legal life of 33 years. Mar. 1 Purchased a patent with an estimated useful life of 6 years and a legal life of 20 years for $138, 600. Sept. 1 Purchased a small company and recorded goodwill of $153, 350. Its useful life is indefinite.
Prepare all adjusting entries at December 31 to record amortization required by the events. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The adjusting journal entries are as follows:

On Dec 31

Amortization expense $22,150 ($110,750 ÷ 5 years)

        To Copyrights $22,150

(Being amortization expense is recorded)  

Here amortization expense is debited as it increased the expenses and credited the copyrights as it decreased the assets

On Dec 31

Amortization expense $19,250 ($38,600 ÷ 6 years × 10 ÷ 12)

     To Patents $19,250  

(Being amortization expense is recorded)

Here amortization expense is debited as it increased the expenses and credited the patents as it decreased the assets

On Dec 31

No journal entry is required

Adidea Corp. regularly buys merchandise from vendors. It just purchased 1,000 units on credit from one of its vendors. How will the company record this transaction?

The company will record the purchase as a debit to the inventory account and a credit to the ________ account.

Answers

Answer:

Vendor's account/ accounts payable

Explanation:

Merchandise is an asset to the company. An increase in assets is debited to that particular merchandise or inventory account.

Since the merchandise was bought on credit, liabilities will increase. An increase in liabilities is credited to the specific vendor's account who supplied the goods on credit.

Why couldn't your friends change the amount spent on education and family care?

Answers

Answer:   is this a real question ???

Explanation:

Beth, an employer, wants to hire someone for a strenuous job that requires a great deal of training, which will take place over the course of several years. The applicant who appears most qualified is 58 years old; however, Beth is concerned that the applicant will not be able to handle the physical demands of the position in the long run. Further, she is concerned that the applicant will only continue working for several more years before she retires. Does Beth hire the applicant anyway

Answers

Answer:

Beth should not hire the applicant.

Explanation:

Based on common hiring practices, Beth should not hire the applicant. Mainly due to the applicant's age. It costs a company a large amount of money to properly train an employee in order to have them be as efficient as possible when working for the company. This is regardless of their current experience, therefore if a candidate is as old as this particular candidate and is already thinking of retiring then it will be a waste of company resources to hire the individual candidate. Instead, Beth should go for someone with the same experience/skills but will instead be with the company for the long term.

What type of hazard could occur by wearing jewelry while preparing food

Answers

Answer:

it can fall into the food

In 2008, Betserai was a 10-year-old quintrillionaire living in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. He was literally rolling in money. In fact, Betserai has so much money that he decided to make kites out of billion dollar bills instead of putting the money into the bank to earn interest. None of Betserai's friends bothered to save their money, either. Rupert was Betserai's American pen pal and heard of Betserai's story and was extremely confused. He was taught that Zimbabwe was one of the poorer countries in the world, or at the least substantially poorer than the United States. Which statement best explains this phenomenon?
A. A country's wealth is based on the amount of money in circulation.
B. Zimbabwe was in the midst of an incredible economic boom, substantially increasing the wealth of all its citizens.
C. Rapid rises in price levels made the Zimbabwean dollar near worthless in terms of purchasing power.
D. All of these statements could explain what happened in Zimbabwe in 2008.

Answers

Answer:

C. Rapid rises in price levels made the Zimbabwean dollar near worthless in terms of purchasing power.

Explanation:

As in the given situation it is mentioned that 10 year old boy has the bill of billion dollar this represented that the country really printed the bill of billion dollar. It means that the attempt is to be done in order to print a currenct note of higher denomination that also represent that the country would increased such level also at the same time a big amount is required to purchased the goods and services.

Also the high denomination values would not consist of actual value as they have purchasing power i.e. negligible

Manufacturing activities consist of materials, production, and sales activities. The materials activity consists of the purchase and issuance of materials to production. The production activity consists of converting materials into finished goods. At this stage in the process, the materials, labor, and overhead costs have been incurred and the schedule of cost of goods manufactured is prepared. The sales activity consists of selling some or all of finished goods available for sale. At this stage, the cost of goods sold is determined.

From the list below, select the items that are classified as a materials activity.

a. Raw materials used
b. Raw materials beginning inventory
c. Raw materials purchases
d. Work in process beginning inventory
e. Goods manufactured
f. Direct labor used
g. Factor overhead used

Answers

Answer:

a. Raw materials used

b. Raw materials beginning inventory

c. Raw materials purchases

Explanation:

Note: The materials activity consists of the purchase and issuance of materials to production

Thus, the items that are classified as a materials activity are :Raw materials used, Raw materials beginning inventory and Raw materials purchases

Longmire & Sons made sales on credit to Alderman Sports totaling $500,000 on April 18. The cost of the goods sold is $400,000. Longmire estimates 3% of its sales to Alderman may be returned. On May 22, $9,000 worth of goods (with a cost of $7,200) are returned by Alderman. Assume Longmire uses a perpetual inventory system.

Required:
Prepare the related journal entries for Longmire & Sons.

Answers

Answer:

April 18

Dr Account receivable 500,000

Cr Cash 500,000

April 18

Dr Cost of goods sold 400,000

Cr Merchandize inventory 400,000

May 22

Dr Sales return and allowance 9,000

Cr Account receivable 9,000

May 22

Dr Merchandize inventory 7,200

Cr Cost of goods sold 7,200

Explanation:

Preparation of the related journal entries for Longmire & Sons.

Based on the information given the related journal entries for Longmire & Sons will be :

April 18

Dr Account receivable 500,000

Cr Cash 500,000

(Being to record credit sales)

April 18

Dr Cost of goods sold 400,000

Cr Merchandize inventory 400,000

(Being to Record cost of goods sold)

May 22

Dr Sales return and allowance 9,000

Cr Account receivable 9,000

(Being to record goods return)

May 22

Dr Merchandize inventory 7,200

Cr Cost of goods sold 7,200

(Being to Record cost of goods return)

Marge owns land and a building (held for investment) with an adjusted basis of $75,000 and a fair market value of $250,000. The property is subject to a mortgage of $400,000. Because Marge is in arrears on the mortgage payments, the creditor is willing to accept the property in return for canceling the amount of the mortgage.
a. How can the adjusted basis of the property be less than the amount of the mortgage?
b. If the creditor's offer is accepted, what are the effects on the amount realized, the adjusted basis, and the realized gain or loss for Marge?
c. Does it matter in (b) if the mortgage is recourse or nonrecourse?

Answers

Answer:

A. The amount deducted for Depreciation may be higher than the amortized amount of the mortgage principal.

Decrease in the value of the property after they granted the mortgage

Bi $400,000

ii. $75,000

iii. $325,000

C.No

Explanation:

a. The adjusted basis of the property can be tend to be lesser than the amount of the mortgage due to the fact that in the beginning of an asset life the amount that was deducted for Depreciation may be more higher than the amortized amount of the mortgage principal .

Secondly the adjusted basis of the property can be tend to be lesser than the amount of the mortgage when their is Decrease in the value of the property after they granted the mortgage .

Lastly the adjusted basis of the property can be tend to be lesser than the amount of the mortgage when the fair market value of Property are been given instead of the Adjusted basis of the property.

b. Calculation for the effects on the amount realized, the adjusted basis, and the realized gain or loss for

i. Based on the information given the amount that was realized will be the amount of $400,000

ii. Based on the information given the Adjusted basis will be the amount of $75,000

iii. Realized gain=$400,000 − $75,000

Realized gain= $325,000

c.No it don't not matter if the mortgage is recourse or nonrecourse since the amount that was realized was the amount of $400,000 and

to justify the nonrecourse mortgage is that the taxpayer has already enjoy some benefit when the mortgage was acquired due to the increase in Adjusted basis of the property.

Multinational, Inc. has recently closed several of plants in the United States and is planning to move the work of those plants to facilities in developing countries in the Pacific Rim. The employees of Multinational, Inc. have never been unionized. Zachary Bowman thinks it would be a good idea for him and his fellow employees to unionize. What is the first step that Mr. Bowman should take to begin the unionization process

Answers

Answer:

Build an organization committee

Explanation:

In simple words, the first step of unionization will be forming a committee if the union which will give it a face and formal identity. It will help to gather the individual, who are in favor of the notion in subject, in a more efficient and effective manner.

The formation of committee can also gather the ideas and problems and can also act legally.

Emilio’s accountant told him that if he continues to pay $50 a month on his credit card, it will take him 42 years to pay off his current balance (assuming the interest rate doesn’t change and assuming he doesn’t charge anything else on that card). His credit card interest rate is 18.99%. What is his balance?

Answers

Answer:

$3,158.40  

Explanation:

The current balance on his credit card is the present value of $50 payable per month over 42-year period as shown below:

PV=monthly payment*(1-(1+r)^-n/r

PV=the unknown

montly paymet=$50

r=monthly interest rate= 18.99%/12=0.015825

n=number of monthly payments=42*12=504

PV=$50*(1-(1+0.015825)^-504/0.015825

PV=$50*(1-(1.015825)^-504/0.015825

PV=$50*(1-0.000365827)/0.015825

PV=$50*0.999634173/0.015825

PV=$3,158.40  

The following transactions occurred during the month of June 2021 for the Stridewell Corporation. The company owns and operates a retail shoe store.Issued 100,000 shares of common stock in exchange for $500,000 cash.Purchased office equipment at a cost of $100,000. $40,000 was paid in cash and a note payable was signed for the balance owed.Purchased inventory on account at a cost of $200,000. The company uses the perpetual inventory system.Credit sales for the month totaled $280,000. The cost of the goods sold was $140,000.Paid $6,000 in rent on the store building for the month of June.Paid $3,000 to an insurance company for fire and liability insurance for a one-year period beginning June 1, 2021.Paid $120,000 on account for the merchandise purchased in 3.Collected $55,000 from customers on account.Paid shareholders a cash dividend of $5,000.Recorded depreciation expense of $2,000 for the month on the office equipment.Recorded the amount of prepaid insurance that expired for the month.

Answers

Answer:

Sew below

Explanation:

Sidwell

Debit Cash account $500,000

Credit Common stock $625,00

To record the issue of 100,000 shares for cash

Debit office equipment $100,000

Credit cash account $40,000

Credit notes payable $60,000

To record the purchase of office equipment

Debit inventory $200,000

Credit Accounts payable $200,000

To record the purchase of inventory

Debit Accounts receivables $280,000

Credit Sales revenue $280,000

To record the sales of goods on account

Debit Cost of goods sold $140,000

Credit Inventory $140,000

To record the cost of goods sold

Debit rent expenses $6,000

Credit cash account $6,000

To record the payment of rent for the month

Suppose that a task in a project has the following time estimates: to optimistic completion time 11 weeks tm most likely completion time 14 weeks tp pessimistic completion time 23 weeks Compute the expected task variance. The task expected task variance is weeks. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

6 weeks

Explanation:

Optimistic Completion Time  -  11 weeks

Most likely completion time   -   14 weeks

Pessimistic completion time   -   23 weeks

Compute the expected task variance in weeks. Recall that Variance is a measure of dispersion - a measure that shows the distance or spread between or among values of a variable.

Expected Variance is the average of the variance values.

First,

the variance between optimistic CT and most likely CT is (14 - 11) = 3 weeks

Second,

the variance between pessimistic CT and most likely CT is (23 - 14) = 9 weeks

The expected variance is the average of these two values and that's (3 + 9)/2 = 12/2  = 6 weeks

So the expected variance from the mean completion time of 14 weeks is 6 weeks before or 6 weeks after. This accommodates both the optimist and the pessimist.

Parks Corporation is considering an investment proposal in which a working capital investment of $10,000 would be required. The investment would provide cash inflows of $2,000 per year for six years. The working capital would be released for use elsewhere when the project is completed. If the company's discount rate is 10%, the investment's net present value is closest to (Ignore income taxes.): Click here to view Exhibit 13B-1 and Exhibit 13B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided.

Answers

Answer:

$4,355.26  

Explanation:

The net present value is the present value of future cash flows expected from the project minus the initial investment outlay

initial investment outlay=working capital investment = -$10,000

Years 1-5 cash inflow=$2,000

Year 6 cash inflow=normal cash inflows+release of working capital

Year 6 cash inflow=$2,000+$10,000=$12,000

the present value of a future cash flow=cash flow/(1+r)^n

n is 1 for year cash inflow 2 for year 2 cash inflow, 3 for year 3 cash inflow and so on

NPV=-$10,000+$2,000/(1+10%)^1+$2,000/(1+10%)^2+$2,000/(1+10%)^3+$2,000/(1+10%)^4+$2,000/(1+10%)^5+$12,000/(1+10%)^6

NPV=$4,355.26  

Compare and by converting their income statements to common size. Martinez Rojo Net sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $10,900 $19,536 Cost of goods sold. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,660 14,203 Other expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,564 4,356 Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $676 $977 Which company earns more net​ income? Which​ company's net income is a higher percentage of its net​ sales?

Answers

Answer:

a. Rojo

b. Martinez

Explanation:

When converting the income statement to common size, everything is made a percentage of net sales.

                                                             Martinez                            Rojo

Net Sales                                                100%                              100%

Cost of goods sold                                (61.1% )                           ( 72.7%)

Other expenses                                     (32.7% )                         ( 22.3%)

Net Income                                               6.2%                             5.0%

Working

                                                           Martinez                             Rojo

Cost of goods                                 6,660/10,900                   14,203/19,536

Other expenses                              3,564/10,900                     4,365/19,536

Net income                                      676/10,900                         977/19,536                                

a. Company with more Net income

= Rojo

b. Company with higher net income as percentage of net sales

= Martinez

The ABC Lawn Company aims for a high number of clients that result in high profits. To meet its goal ABC markets its landscaping service vigorously because there are many lawn services and nurseries in the local community. As a sales-oriented company, ABC focuses on _______.

Answers

Answer:

Agressive trading technique

Explanation:

A Sales Orientation company is a company that capitalizes or dwell on selling its products and services rather than satisfying their customers wants or needs. Due to the fact that sales orientation business is bent on pushing their product out to the customer it use or employ aggressive techniques in its handling, and this will cost or involves intensive promotions and price- strategy.

Aggressive trading shoulders more risk and thereafter may be accepting a big loss.

A company purchased $10,700 of merchandise on June 15 with terms of 2/10, n/45, and FOB shipping point. The freight charge, $850, was added to the invoice amount. On June 20, it returned $1360 of that merchandise. On June 24, it paid the balance owed for the merchandise taking any discount it is entitled to. The cash paid on June 24 equals:______

a. $10,003.
b. $9,224.
c. $11,550.
d. $11,210.
e. $11,11Ο.

Answers

Answer:

a. $10,003.

Explanation:

The terms of 2/10, n/45 means that there is a 2% discount if the payment is made within 10 days of the sales date and rhe net credit period is 45 days.

Calculate total invoice value

Total Invoice value = Merchandise value + Freight Charges = $10,700 + $850 = $11,550

As the payment is made on June 24 within the discount period, the discount will be availed

Discount = ( Purchases made - Returns ) x 2% = ( $10,700 - $1,360 ) x 2% = $186.80 = $187

Now the Amount paid

Amount Paid = Invoice value - Return - Discount avaialed = $11,550 - $1360 - 187 = $10,003

Great Harvest Bakery purchased bread ovens from New Morning Bakery. New Morning Bakery was closing its bakery business and sold its two-year-old ovens at a discount for $700,000. Great Harvest incurred and paid freight costs of $35,000, and its employees ran special electrical connections to the ovens at a cost of $5,000. Labor costs were $37,800. Unfortunately, one of the ovens was damaged during installation, and repairs cost $5,000. Great Harvest then consumed $900 of bread dough in testing the ovens. It installed safety guards on the ovens at a cost of $1,500 and placed the machines in operation.
Prepare a schedule showing the amount at which the ovens should be recorded in Great Harvest's Equipment account.

Answers

Answer:

Particulars                                  Amount

Purchase price                         $700,000

Add: Freight cost                     $35,000

Add: Electrical connections    $5,000

Add: Labor costs                      $37,800

Add: Bred dough used            $900

Add: Safety guards                  $1,500

Total cost of Equipment         $780,200

Note: Repairs cost of $5,000 will not be included

Rubbermaid allows employees to spend a percentage of their working time on special projects. Imagine that, as a manager for Rubbermaid, you have the difficult job of choosing employees for your project team. You have limited positions, and because your team is among the most celebrated at the company, you have more volunteers than roles available. What is the best way to control the conflict

Answers

Answer:

Hire an external consultant to pick new team members for you

Explanation:

On the given scenario there are limited project spaces and plenty of volunteers for those positions.

An equitable and impartial method of choosing team members needs to be used to avoid conflict.

The best solution is to hire an external consultant who can be seen as impartial to do the selection.

This way employees will accept the objectivity of the selection since the external consultant does not have any underlying.interest in who occupies the project positions

You have decided to invest $15,000 in a money market fund that pays you interest at the annual rate of 6% and compounds interests monthly. Your plan is to take out your money in a year and pay taxes on the interest earned. If the corresponding tax rate is 20%, how much money in total will you expect to receive in a year after paying taxes.

Answers

Answer:

$15,869.66

Explanation:

The formula for determining the future value of the amount invested is :

FV = PV x (1 + r / m)^mn

FV = Future value  

PV = Present value  

R = interest rate  

N = number of years

m = number of compounding

$15,000 x (1+ 0.06/12)^12 = $15,925.17

Interest earned = future value - present value

$15,925.17 - $15,000 = $925.17

Tax paid on interest earned = 0.06 x  $925.17 = $55.51

Interest after taxes = $925.17 - $55.51 = $869.66

Total amount expected = $15,000 + $869.66 = $15,869.66

Fran Bowen created the following budget: Budget Food $ 364 Clothing $ 164 Transportation 408 Personal expenses and recreation 307 Housing 994 She actually spent $331 for food, $416 for transportation, $1,046 for housing, $161 for clothing, and $259 for personal expenses and recreation. Calculate the variance for each of these categories, and indicate whether it was a deficit or surplus.

Answers

Answer:

Fran Bowen

Budget Vs Actual, Variance and Status:

                                                      Budget     Actual   Variance  Status

Food                                                $ 364     $331         $33        Surplus

Clothing                                               164       161              3        Surplus

Transportation                                   408       416            -8        Deficit

Personal expenses and recreation  307      259           48        Surplus

Housing                                             994    1,046          -52       Deficit

Total                                             $2,237  $2,213         $24       Surplus

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                      Budget     Actual   Variance  Status

Food                                                $ 364     $331         $33        Surplus

Clothing                                               164       161              3        Surplus

Transportation                                   408       416            -8        Deficit

Personal expenses and recreation  307      259           48        Surplus

Housing                                             994    1,046          -52       Deficit

Total                                             $2,237  $2,213         $24       Surplus

b) The difference between the estimated budget cost and the actual cost spent on each item gives rise to either surplus or deficit.  This surplus or deficit is described as the variance.  It is surplus when the budgeted cost is greater than the actual cost spent.  It is deficit when the budgeted cost is less than the actual cost spent.

The chart below gives prices and output information for the country of Utopia. Use this information to calculate real and nominal GDP for both years. Use 2001 as the base year.
Year 2000 2001
Price Quantity Price Quantity
Ice Cream $7.00 600 $3.00 400
Blue Jeans $70.00 20 $20.00 90
Laptops $300.00 5 $300.00 5
2000 nominal GDP = $_________
2001 nominal GDP = $_________
2000 real GDP = $_________
2001 real GDP = $_________

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

As we know that

Nominal GDP = Sum of (Present Year Price × Present Year Quantity)

And,  

Real GDP = Sum of (Base Year Price × Present Year Quantity)

Now

(a) Nominal GDP, 2000 is

= $[(7 × 600) + (70 × 20) + (300 × 5)]

= $4,200 + $1,400 + $1,500

= $7,100

(b) Nominal GDP, 2001 is

= $[(3 × 400) + (20 × 90) + (300 × 5)]

= ($1,200 + $1,800 + $1,500)

= $4,500

(c) Real GDP, 2000 is

= $[(3 × 600) + (20 × 20) + (300 × 5)]

= $1,800 + $400 + 1,500

= $3,700

(d) Real GDP, 2001 is

= $[(3 × 400) + (20 × 90) + (300 × 5)]

= $1,200 + $1,800 + $1,500

= $4,500

Stephenson Company's computer system recently crashed, erasing much of the company's financial data. The following accounting information was discovered soon afterwards on the CFO's back-up computer data.

Cost of Goods Sold $380,000
Work-in-Process Inventory, Beginning 30,000
Work-in-Process Inventory, Ending 40,000
Selling and Administrative Expense 50,000
Finished Goods Inventory, Ending 15,000
Finished Goods Inventory, Beginning ?
Direct Materials Purchased 171,000
Factory Overhead Applied 112,000
Operating Income 22,000
Direct Materials Inventory, Beginning 18,000
Direct Materials Inventory, Ending 6,000
Cost of Goods Manufactured 340,000
Direct Labor 55,000

The CFO of Stephenson Company has asked you to recalculate the following accounts and report to him by week's end.

What should be the amount of direct materials used?

a. $208,400
b. $405,500
c. $440,800
d. $201,500

Answers

Answer:

Direct material used= $183,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Direct Materials Purchased 171,000

Direct Materials Inventory, Beginning 18,000

Direct Materials Inventory, Ending 6,000

To calculate the direct material used, we need to use the following formula:

Direct material used= beginning inventory + purchases - ending inventory

Direct material used= 18,000 + 171,000 - 6,000

Direct material used= $183,000

Prove:

cost of goods manufactured= beginning WIP + direct materials + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP

cost of goods manufactured= 30,000 + 183,000 + 55,000 + 112,000 - 40,000

cost of goods manufactured= $340,000

Don James purchased a new automobile for $21,000. Don made a cash down payment of $5,250 and agreed to pay the remaining balance in 30 monthly installments, beginning one month from the date of purchase. Financing is available at a 24% annual interest rate.

Required:
Calculate the amount of the required monthly payment.

Answers

Answer:

monthly payment. = $703.24 per month

Explanation:

given data

Cost of auto = $21000

Cash Down payment = $5250

Loan amount = PV = 21000-5250

loan amount = $15,750

time period  = 30 monthly

Rate = 24% pa = 24÷12 = 2% pm

solution

we get here monthly payment that is express as

monthly payment. = [tex]\frac{P\times r\times (1+r)^n}{(1+r)^n-1}[/tex]      ...................1

put here value and we get

monthly payment. = [tex]\frac{15750\times 0.02\times (1+0.02)^{30}}{(1+0.02)^{30}-1}[/tex]

solve it we get

monthly payment. = $703.24 per month

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