How many orbitals in an atom can have each of the following designations:
(a) 1s;
(b) 4d;
(c) 3p;
(d) n=3?

Answer:

(a) 1s; has one orbital

(b) 4d; has five orbitals

(c) 3p; has three orbitals

(d) n=3 has nine orbitals

Explanation:

Electrons in an atom are always in constant motion, making it hard to predict there exact position. However, the most probable locations electrons can be be found are described with the terms shells, subshells and orbitals. A shell contains subshells and orbitals are found within subshells. The shells are given names such as K, L, M, N, which correspond to the principal quantum numbers, n = 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively. There are 4 major types of subshells that can be found in a shell. They are named as s, p, d, f. Each subshell is composed of several orbitals.

a. 1s; the s subshell has only one orbital. Therefore, the 1s subshell has one orbital

b. 4d; the d subshell has five orbitals. Therefore, the 4d subshell has five orbitals

c. 3p; the p subshell has three orbitals. Therefore, the 3d subshell has  three orbitals

d. n = 3; the shell with n = 3 has the following subshells, 3s, 3p, 3d.the number of orbitals will be 1 + 3 + 5 = 9 orbitals. Therefore, the number of orbitals in n = 3 is nine orbitals

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