Answer:
Step down transformers are used in power adaptors and rectifiers to efficiently decrease the voltage. They are also used in electronic SMPS.
Explanation:
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A simple pendulum consists of a ball of mass 3 kg hanging from a uniform string of mass 0.05 kg and length L. If the period of oscillation of the pendulum is 2 s, determine the speed of a transverse wave in the string when the pendulum hangs vertically.
Answer:
v = 3.12 m/s
Explanation:
First, we will find the length of the string by using the formula of the time period:
[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}}\\\\l = \frac{T^2g}{4\pi^2}\\\\[/tex]
where,
l = length of string = ?
T = time period = 2 s
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
Therefore,
[tex]l = \frac{(2\ s)^2(9.81\ m/s^2)}{4\pi^2}\\\\l = 0.99\ m[/tex]
Now, we will find tension in the string in the vertical position through the weight of the ball:
T = W = mg = (3 kg)(9.81 m/s²)
T = 29.43 N
Now, the speed of the transverse wave is given as follows:
[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{Tl}{m}}\\\\v=\sqrt{\frac{(29.43\ N)(0.99\ m)}{3\ kg}}\\\\[/tex]
v = 3.12 m/s
Understanding Heisenberg's uncertainty principle is one of the keys to understanding quantum mechanics.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
Very TRUE
Option A is legit
A friend lends you the eyepiece of his microscope to use on your own microscope. He claims that since his eyepiece has the same diameter as yours but twice the focal length, the resolving power of your microscope will be doubled. Is his claim valid? Explain.
Answer:
The resolving power remains same.
Explanation:
The resolving power of the lens is directly proportional to the diameter of the lens not on the focal length.
As the diameter is same but the focal length is doubled so the resolving power remains same.
Q)what are convex mirrors?
Answer:
A curved mirror is a mirror with a curved reflecting surface. The surface may be either convex or concave. Most curved mirrors have surfaces that are shaped like part of a sphere, but other shapes are sometimes used in optical devices.
A convex mirror (or lens) is one constructed so that it is thicker in the middle than it is at the edge.
I’m a photoelectric effect, which property of the incident light determines how much kinetic energy the ejected electrons have ?
A) brightness
B) frequency
C) size of the beam
D) none of the above
Answer:
b = frequency
A positron is a particle that has the same mass but opposite charge of an electron. An electron and a positron are shot directly toward each other by a particle accelerator. They start very far from each other, each with a kinetic energy of
Complete Question
The Complete Question is Attached below
Answer:
[tex]E_t=2.14*10^{-13}J[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Kinetic energy [tex]K.E=5*10^{-14}[/tex]
Generally, the equation for Total Energy is mathematically given by
[tex]E_t=K.E+2me[/tex]
Where
Mass of an electron in MeV
[tex]m=0.510 998 950 00 MeV[/tex]
And
Electron Charge
[tex]1.6 * 10^{-19}[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]E_t=K.E+2me[/tex]
[tex]E_t=5*10^{-14}*0.510 998 950 00*1.6 * 10^{-19}[/tex]
[tex]E_t=2.14*10^{-13}J[/tex]
calculate the length of wire.
Answer:
L = 169.5 m
Explanation:
Using Ohm's Law:
V = IR
where,
V = Voltage = 1.5 V
I = Current = 10 mA = 0.01 A
R = Resistance = ?
Therefore,
1.5 V = (0.01 A)R
R = 150 Ω
But the resistance of a wire is given by the following formula:
[tex]R = \frac{\rho L}{A}[/tex]
where,
ρ = resistivity = 1 x 10⁻⁶ Ω.m
L = length of wire = ?
A = cross-sectional area of wire = πr² = π(0.6 mm)² = π(0.6 x 10⁻³ m)²
A = 1.13 x 10⁻⁶ m²
Therefore,
[tex]150\ \Omega = \frac{(1\ x\ 10^{-6}\ \Omega .m)L}{1.13\ x\ 10^{-6}\ m^2}\\\\L = \frac{150\ \Omega(1.13\ x\ 10^{-6}\ m^2)}{1\ x\ 10^{-6}\ \Omega .m}\\\\[/tex]
L = 169.5 m
5. Steve is driving in his car to take care of some errands. The first errand has him driving to a location 2 km East and 6 km North of his starting location. Once he completes that errand, he drives to the second one which is 4 km East and 2 km South of the first errand. What is the magnitude of the vector that describes how far the car has traveled from its starting point, rounded to the nearest km?
Answer:
gshshs
Explanation:
hshsksksksbsbbshd
Open the sash half way up, take the beaker containing the dry ice / water out of the hood, and slowly move it from right in front of the hood all the way down to the floor. At what point do the fumes stop getting sucked up by the fume hood?
Answer:
The fumes stop getting sucked up by the fume hood once the beaker is pulled out of the hood.
Suppose a 60-turn coil lies in the plane of the page in a uniform magnetic field that is directed out of the page. The coil originally has an area of 0.325 m2. It is stretched to have no area in 0.100 s. What is the magnitude (in V) and direction (as seen from above) of the average induced emf if the uniform magnetic field has a strength of 1.60 T
Answer:
emf = 312 V
Explanation:
In this exercise the electromotive force is asked, for which we must use Faraday's law
emf = [tex]- N \frac{d \Phi }{dt}[/tex]- N dfi / dt
Ф = B. A = B A cos θ
bold type indicates vectors.
They indicate that the magnetic field is constant, the angle between the normal to the area and the magnetic field is parallel by local cosine values 1
It also indicates that the area is reduced from a₀ = 0.325 me² to a_f = 0 in a time interval of ΔT = 0.100 s, suppose that this reduction is linear
emf = -N B [tex]\frac{dA}{dT}[/tex]
emf = - N B (A_f - A₀) / Dt
we calculate
emf = - 60 1.60 (0 - 0.325) /0.100
emf = 312 V
The direction of this voltage is exiting the page
what is liquid pressure and its si unit?
The SI unit of pressure is the pascal: 1Pa=1N/m2 1 Pa = 1 N/m 2 . Pressure due to the weight of a liquid of constant density is given by p=ρgh p = ρ g h , where p is the pressure, h is the depth of the liquid, ρ is the density of the liquid, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
. A ball of mass 0.50 kg is rolling across a table top with a speed of 5.0 m/s. When the ball reaches the edge of the table, it rolls down an incline onto the floor 1.0 meter below (without bouncing). What is the speed of the ball when it reaches the floor?
Answer:
4
Explanation:
If a jet travels 350 m/s, how far will it travel each second?
Answer:
350
Explanation:
Since it travels 350 meters per second, the jet will travel 350 meters in one second.
A block of mass 2 kg is launched by compressing a spring of force constant 1200 N/m. The block slides on a frictionless surface, up a 1 meter tall ramp, then it enters a region of rough surface. It comes to a stop after traveling 3 meters over the rough surface. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the rough surface is 0.40.
Required:
a. How many forces end up doing work on the block from release to stop?
b. What is the total non-conservative work done on the block?
c. What is the change in the spring potential energy of the block?
Answer:
zzyibgsdwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwe
Explanation:
how can you relazie a perfect balck body in pratice
A space ship has four thrusters positioned on the top and bottom, and left and right as shown below. The thrusters can be operated independently or together to help the ship navigate in all directions.
Initially, the Space Probe is floating towards the East, as shown below, with a velocity, v. The pilot then turns on thruster #2.
Select one:
a.
Space ship will have a velocity to the West and will be speeding up.
b.
Space ship will have a velocity to the East and will be speeding up.
c.
Space ship will have a velocity to the East and will be slowing down.
d.
Space ship will have a velocity to the West and will be slowing down.
e.
Ship experiences no change in motion.
Answer:
The correct answer is - c. Spaceship will have a velocity to the East and will be slowing down.
Explanation:
In this case, if turned on thruster #2 then it will exert force on the west side as thruster 2 is on the east side and it can be understood by Newton's third law that says each action has the same but opposite reaction.
As the spaceship engine applies force on the east side then according to the law the exhauster gas applies on towards west direction. It will try to decrease the velocity of the spaceship however, the direction of floating still be east side initally.
if you jog at a speed of 1.5m/s for 20 seconds how far di you travel
Answer: 30m
Explanation:
Given:
Speed: 1.5m/s
Time: 20 seconds
Distance = speed × time
Distance = 1.5 × 20
= 30m
Therefore you will travel 30m
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Which factor affects kinetic energy but not potential energy?
Answer:
mass
Explanation:
because as the mass increase kinetic energy also increase
physics approach to study macromoelcues at nanoscales
in detail plx
Answer:
Abstracto
Los ácidos nucleicos y las proteínas comprenden una red de biomacromoléculas que almacenan y transmiten información que sustenta la vida de la célula. El estudio de estos mecanismos es un campo llamado biología molecular. El desarrollo de esta ciencia siempre ha ido acompañado de avances técnicos que permiten romper barreras metodológicas para probar hipótesis novedosas. Entre los métodos disponibles para los biólogos moleculares, destacan cinco: electroforesis, secuenciación, clonación, transferencia y reacción en cadena de la polimerasa. Su impacto llega a la genética, la medicina y la biotecnología. Aquí, se revisan la relevancia histórica, los fundamentos técnicos y las tendencias actuales de estos cinco métodos esenciales. La revisión pretende ser útil tanto para estudiantes como para científicos profesionales que buscan adquirir conocimientos avanzados sobre el valor de estos métodos para investigar los mecanismos moleculares que sostienen la vida.
Explain how blood circulation takes place in humans?
Blood comes into the right atrium from the body, moves into the right ventricle and is pushed into the pulmonary arteries in the lungs. After picking up oxygen, the blood travels back to the heart through the pulmonary veins into the left atrium, to the left ventricle and out to the body's tissues through the aorta.
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An astronaut on the moon drops a rock from rest. The rock falls 0.8m in one second of falling time. If the dropped rock fell for a total of two seconds of time instead of 1 second, then the distance traveled would be:____.
A) The same.
B) Doubled.
C) Tripled.
D) Quadruple.
E) None of the above.
Answer:
D) Quadruple.
Explanation:
We will use the second equation of motion to solve this problem:
[tex]s = v_it + \frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]
where,
s = distance travelled by the rock
vi = initial speed of rock = 0 m/s
t = time taken
g = acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the moon
Therefore,
[tex]s = (0\ m/s)t+\frac{1}{2}gt^2\\\\s =\frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]----------- equation (1)
Now, we double the time:
[tex]s' = \frac{1}{2}g(2t)^2\\\\s' = 4(\frac{1}{2}gt^2)[/tex]
using equation (1):
s' = 4s
Hence, the correct option is:
D) Quadruple.
What type of wave is a microwave?
O heat
O longitudinal
sound
transverse
Answer:
Microwave is a types of a electromagnetic radiation
Answer:
Transvers
Explanation:
Because microwave is electromagnetic waves and all electromagnetic waves are transvers.
Why is it advised not to hold the thermometer by its bulb while reading it?
a vector starts at the point (0.0) and ends at (2,-7) what is the magnitude of the displacement
Answer:
|x| = √53
Explanation:
We are told that the vector starts at the point (0.0) and ends at (2,-7) .
Thus, magnitude of displacement is;
|x| = √(((-7) - 0)² + (2 - 0)²)
|x| = √(49 + 4)
|x| = √53
The cation that is reabsorbed from the urine in response to aldosterone
Answer:
If decreased blood pressure is detected, the adrenal gland is stimulated by these stretch receptors to release aldosterone, which increases sodium reabsorption from the urine, sweat, and the gut. This causes increased osmolarity in the extracellular fluid, which will eventually return blood pressure toward normal.
A 1.5kg block slides along a frictionless surface at 1.3m/s . A second block, sliding at a faster 4.3m/s , collides with the first from behind and sticks to it. The final velocity of the combined blocks is 2.0m/s . What was the mass of the second block?
Answer:
The mass of the second block=0.457 kg
Explanation:
We are given that
m1=1.5 kg
v1=1.3m/s
v2=4.3 m/s
V=2.0 m/s
We have to find the mass of the second block.
[tex]m_1v_1+m_2v_2=(m_1+m_2)V[/tex]
Let m2=m
Substitute the values
[tex]1.5(1.3)+m(4.3)=(1.5+m)(2)[/tex]
[tex]1.95+4.3m=3+2m[/tex]
[tex]4.3m-2m=3-1.95[/tex]
[tex]2.3m=1.05[/tex]
[tex]m=\frac{1.05}{2.3}[/tex]
[tex]m=0.457 kg[/tex]
Hence, the mass of the second block=0.457 kg
A capacitor consists of two parallel conducting plates, each of area 0.4 m2 and separated by a distance of 2.0 cm. Assume there is air between the plates. While connected to a battery the electric field within the plates is 500 N/C. The potential difference between the plates is: ________
a) 5.0 V
b) 10 V
c) 30 V
d) 20 V
Answer:
check photo
Explanation:
A 500 kg rocket sled is coasting in reverse at 10 m/s (to the left). It then turns on its rocket engines for 10.0 s, with a thrust of 1500 N (to the right). What is its final velocity? (Remember velocity has magnitude and direction)
Explanation:
F = ma
[tex]a = \frac{f}{m} [/tex]
[tex]a = \frac{1500}{500} = 3[/tex]
[tex]a = \frac{v2 - v1}{t} [/tex]
[tex]3 = \frac{v2 - 10}{10} [/tex]
v2 (final) = 40 m/s to the right direction
Each rarefraction on a longitudinal wave correspond to what point on a transverse wave?
list at least types of motion
Answer:
These four are rotary, oscillating, linear and reciprocating. Each one moves in a slightly different way and each type of achieved using different mechanical means that help us understand linear motion and motion control.
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