Using linear programming, the optional mixture at minimum cost is x,y ≥ 0
What is Optional Mixture at Minimum CostOptional mixture at minimum cost is a process of combining a variety of materials, such as concrete, sand, gravel, and other aggregates, in order to create a mixture that is more cost-effective than buying the individual components separately. This type of mixture can be used in construction projects, road paving, and landscaping projects in order to save money.
Solving this mathematically with linear programming;
Let x be the number of units of food F1 and y be the number of units of food F2.
Minimize cost: z = 3x+2.5y
Subject to:
2x + 4y ≥ 40 (minimum requirement of vitamin B)
3x + 2y ≥ 50 (minimum requirement of vitamin C)
x,y ≥ 0 (non-negative constraint)
The linear programing problem is:
Minimize z = 3x+2.5y
Subject to:
2x + 4y ≥ 40
3x + 2y ≥ 50
x,y ≥ 0
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Peter and Joan are married and Joan has self-employment income of $240,000. Peter is retired. How much additional 0.9% Medicare tax will Peter and Joan owe with their 2021 income tax return?
Peter and Joan's additional 0.9% Medicare tax due with their 2021 income tax return is $2160.
What about the income tax return? The completion of a tax return is the documentation that determines the amount of income made by a person or corporation, the amount of taxes to be paid to the government or government agencies and, potentially, the amount of taxes to be returned to the taxpayer.Taxes are one of the key ways that the government generates revenue. Both direct and indirect taxes, which are included in both tax categories, generate tax income.How it's calculated?The given dat is,
Total taxable income=$240,000
Medicare tax=0.9%
Income tax return=(Total taxable income× Medicare tax)
=$240,000×0.9%
Income tax return=$2160.
Peter and Joan's additional 0.9% Medicare tax due with their 2021 income tax return is $2160.
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A backward pass through a network is used to determine the earliest start and finish times for each project activity. t/f
This claim is untrue. The earliest start and finish times for each project activity are determined without performing a backward transit over the network.
How are the early start and early end times decided upon?In other words, the Early Start (ES) position of the first activity is set to zero when the calculation begins. To do the remaining calculations, apply the following formulas: Highest (or Maximum) EF value from the most recent Predecessor equals an early start (s) ES plus Duration equals an early finish.
What do the terms "early start" and "early end" in project management mean?Early Start: When an activity can start as soon as possible. The earliest time a particular activity can finish. The latest time that a task can start. the earliest time a particular activity can finish.
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Income from continuing operations, excluding special or nonrecurring items, is generally regarded as:Multiple Choicea) value-irrelevant earnings.b) transitory earnings.c) abnormal earnings.d) permanent earnings.
Income from continuing operations, excluding special or nonrecurring items, is generally regarded permanent earnings and transitory earning.
What exactly is meant by "income from continuous activities"?A company's continued operations are recorded in the net income category known as "income from continuing operations" on the income statement. Money from ongoing activities is sometimes referred to as operating income. The bulk of successful firms rely mostly on ongoing operations for their income.
The revenue a company makes from its main business operations less the costs it has to pay to make that revenue is the income from ongoing operations. The after-tax profits the company makes from its ongoing activities are noted in this line item on the income statement.
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juliet company accumulated the following account information for the year: using this information, total factory overhead costs would be
The correct answer to the question about Factory Overhead costs is option e) $13,000
The expenses incurred in the factory, excluding the costs of direct labor and direct materials, are those related to the manufacturing process. Typically, cost pools of factory overhead are created and distributed to the units produced throughout the time period. When the created units are eventually sold as finished items or written off, the cost is tacked onto the expense. In contrast to absorption costing, which requires it, direct costing avoids allocating production overhead to the number of units produced. According to the requirements of the main accounting frameworks, the allocation of manufacturing overhead is necessary for creating financial statements.
Question
Juliet company accumulated the following account information for the year: using this information, total factory overhead costs would be
Beginning raw materials inventory $6,000
Indirect materials cost $2,000
Indirect labor cost $5,000
Maintenance of factory equipment $2,800
Direct labor cost $7,000
Options
$16,800$15,800$7,800$9,800$13,000To learn more about factory overhead click here
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A(n) ________ maintains a clear sense of purpose and a firm idea of what is involved in creating the project.
A) politician
B) ambassador
C) cheerleader
D) visionary
A visionary maintains a clear sense of purpose and a firm idea of what is involved in creating the project. It entails identifying and managing risks, as well as careful resource management, prudent budgeting, and clear communication among multiple teams and stakeholders.
A project champion is the team member in charge of project management. This is the person in charge of ensuring that everyone is on the same page and on track to complete the project successfully and on time. Project managers oversee the budget, stakeholders, and roles of team members to ensure that deadlines are met. Project managers are also responsible for the team's efficiency, but their primary focus is on inspiring the team and encouraging the development of new ideas.
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If country A can produce both goods X and Y more efficiently, that is, with smaller absolute amounts of resources, than can country B:
A. then there is no possible basis for mutually advantageous specialization and trade between A and B.
B. we can conclude that A is an industrially advanced economy and B is a developing economy.
C. mutually advantageous specialization and trade between A and B may still be possible.
D. it will necessarily be advantageous for B to import both X and Y from A.
Country B can mutually advantageous specialization and trade between A and B may still be possible. Even though country A may be able to produce both goods X and Y more efficiently than country B, this does not mean that it is not possible for both countries to benefit from specialization and trade.
Country A may specialize in producing one good, while Country B specializes in producing the other. This allows both countries to benefit from economies of scale and to produce more of each good than either country could produce on its own. This mutually advantageous specialization and trade may be beneficial to both countries.
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The percentage of retired older workers has increased dramatically since the introduction of Social Security.A. TrueB. FalseC. Uncertain
The statement is true : The percentage of retired older workers has increased dramatically since the introduction of Social Security.
Long-term funding issues are present for Social Security. Many young employees think the situation is so bad that they might never get a Social Security check. The reasonable answer to Social Security's funding issue is to reduce projected benefits and moderately raise payroll taxes. Raising the early qualifying age and regular retirement age for retirement pensions is a logical method to cut future payments.
The significant increase in life expectancy since Social Security's inception in the 1930s serves as justification for this revision. When the average retirement age stays the same, a rise in life expectancy corresponds to a significant increase in lifetime Social Security benefits.
Voters are against raising the retirement age. Unfortunately, this is true of any other changes that would improve Social Security's financial stability, such as tax increases and changes to the formula used to determine full payments.
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During cold weather, skin appears pale because the blood vessels of the dermis undergo________ thereby reducing blood flow and heat loss.
During cold weather, skin appears pale because blood vessels of the dermis undergo vasoconstriction thereby reducing the blood flow and heat loss.
What is vasoconstriction?Vasoconstriction, which affects both big arteries and small arterioles, is the narrowing of blood vessels as a result of muscle wall contraction. The procedure is the antithesis of vasodilation, which widens blood arteries. The procedure is crucial for regulating bleeding and minimizing acute blood loss. Blood flow is restricted or reduced as a result of blood vessel constriction, which keeps body heat in or increases vascular resistance. Due to less blood reaching the skin's surface and decreased heat radiation, the skin becomes paler as a result. Vasoconstriction is a larger-scale method by which the body controls and maintains mean arterial pressure. One class of medication used to elevate blood pressure is a vasoconstrictor, commonly referred to as a vasoconstrictor medication.
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As the replenishment lot size grows, the cycle inventory at the firm grows, thus increasing the cost of holding inventory. TRUE.
The cost of retaining inventory rises when the replenishment lot size and the company's cycle inventory both increase. Quantity discounts reduce the unit cost while often boosting the minimum batch size.
How does inventory work?
Inventory is the collective term for all the goods, products, and supplies that a business maintains on hand with the intention of reselling them for a profit. If a newspaper vendor uses a vehicle to deliver newspapers to customers, just the newspaper will be considered inventory.
What does inventory actually imply at work?
Inventory consists of goods or resources that a business intends to resale to customers at a profit. Inventories management is an essential part of the supply chain and involves tracking inventory from manufacturers to warehouses.
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the balanced scorecard approach normally set the financial objectives first, and then sets the objectives in the other perspectives to accopmlish the financial objectives
Scorecards give management useful information on the service and quality of their company as well as its financial performance.
What exactly is a balanced scorecard?
The balanced scorecard is a strategy-based system for performance management that often establishes goals and benchmarks from four separate perspectives: the financial, the customer, the process, and the learning and development.
From a financial standpoint, a company's objective is to make sure that it realizes a profit on its investments and controls significant risks related to conducting business.
Therefore, A financial goal is a specific objective or target pertaining to the financial results, resources, and organizational structure of a corporation.
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Dozens of clothing manufacturers produce plain black undershirts. Consumers view plain black undershirts as identical and have no preference which company makes their undershirts. In a large city, one chain of coffee shops controls a large market share because locals believe its coffee tastes better than that of its competitors.
Yes, Dozens of companies produce plain white socks. Consumers regard plain white socks as identical and don't care who manufactures their socks is markets competitive.
No, In a large city, one chain of coffee shops has gained a large market share because customers feel its coffee tastes better than that of its competitors. It is one that is not identical product, buyers sees the sellers' products as one that is not identical.
What is markets competitive?In a competitive market, firms compete with one another for customers by offering goods and services at competitive prices. In order to be competitive, firms must offer products or services that are of good quality and at a price that is attractive to consumers.
In a competitive market, firms have limited control over the prices they can charge for their products or services. This is because if a firm raises its prices too high, consumers may choose to purchase from a competitor instead. Similarly, if a firm lowers its prices too much, it may not be able to cover its costs and may go out of business.
Therefore, Competitive markets can lead to lower prices and higher efficiency, as firms must continuously strive to improve their products and services in order to stay competitive. However, they can also be challenging for firms, as they must constantly adapt to changing market conditions and consumer preferences in order to remain competitive.
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Is these markets competitive?
2. Dozens of companies produce plain white socks. Consumers regard plain white socks as identical and don't care who manufactures their socks
Athletix Shoe Company is bringing a new shoe to the market, so it begins a series of ads meant to highlight the new shoe for customers. These ads can be best described as ________ advertising.
a. brand
b. institutional
c. advocacy
d. competitive
e. public service
These ads can be best described as Brand advertising.
What is brand advertising?In order to reinforce identification and foster greater consumer loyalty, brands, products, and services may employ brand promotion to raise awareness of their existence. It can make use of all popular advertising strategies, including social media marketing and search engine marketing. Coca-Cola is among the most well-known examples of brand advertising because of its potent emotional links and enduring brand identity. As we can see, the goal of brand advertisements is to establish a strong brand identity rather than to quickly sell the goods. Brand advertising aids businesses in raising awareness, extending their reach, and increasing client recognition of their brand. It does this, for instance, by highlighting their brand narrative.
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which of the following options is not included in the marginal cost of a production decision? the fixed salary of the site manager the additional pay given to workers who work extra hours the inputs used to produce more goods/services
The option that is not included in the marginal cost of a production decision is: the fixed salary of the site manager. Option A
What is marginal cost?The term "marginal cost" describes the rise in manufacturing costs brought on by the creation of more product units. A different name for it is the marginal cost of production. Businesses may evaluate how volume produced affects cost and eventually profits by calculating the marginal cost.
The additional cost to produce a new good is known as the marginal cost. Say, for illustration, that it costs $100 to produce 100 vehicle tires. It would cost $80 to produce one more tire. The cost to produce one extra unit of a good or service is then known as the marginal cost. The marginal cost is determined by the production expenses.
The following is the formula for determining marginal cost: Cost change minus quantity change equals marginal cost.
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Yiannis is the CEO of a company that has cornered the market on products for both amateur and professional golfers and is the primary seller for the majority of
these products in the marketplace. What BEST describes the competitive structure that Yiannis's business participates in?
A. Monopoly
B. Perfect competition
C. Monopsony
D. Monopolistic competition
Monopolistic competition describes the competitive structure that Yiannis's business participates in.
What does Monopolistic competition mean?
Monopolistic competition is an economic model in which multiple sellers offer similar but slightly differentiated products. This type of competition allows a large number of firms to exist in the same market, each with some degree of pricing control. Firms can gain a competitive advantage by differentiating their products by adding features, improving customer service, or pursuing other strategies.
What does Services Mean?
Services are activities that benefit either an individual or an organization. Services can include a variety of tasks, ranging from financial advice and legal assistance to maintenance and repair work. Intangible activities such as emotional support, education, and entertainment can also be included.
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Which one of the following statements is NOT true?
A) Interest rate changes and bond prices are inversely related.
B) Interest rate risk is the risk that bond prices will change as interest rates change.
C) As interest rates increase, bond prices increase.
D) Long-term bonds are more price volatile than short-term bonds of similar risk.
One of the following statements is FALSE: Long-term bonds have more price volatility than short-term bonds with comparable risk. because the prices of bonds and interest rates are inversely correlated.
The danger of interest rates is greater for long-term bonds than for Long-term bonds. Additionally, these investments can be made by investors who are ok with the market's shifting interest rates. For investors wanting security and a fixed rate of interest paid semi-annually until the bond's maturity date, Treasury bonds can be an excellent investment. Bonds play a significant role in the asset allocation of an investment portfolio since their interest rate return serves to balance out the volatility of equities prices.
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toffel manufacturing has been requested by its employees' union to bargain with it. union representatives express interest in negotiating wages and working hours for its workers. management at the company declines to bargain with the union because any renegotiation would increase the company's operating costs. toffel manufacturing's refusal to bargain:
Toffel manufacturing's refusal to bargain is not permitted because employers and unions have a duty to bargain in good faith, and bargaining is mandatory for subjects relating to wages or working hours.
Refusal to bargain is a determination made by the administrative body that either the employer or the union did not negotiate "in good faith" in accordance with the statute's criteria.
Refusal to bargain is the result of the administrative body concluding that neither the employer nor the union engaged in "good faith" negotiations in line with the requirements of the statute.
The three primary categories of negotiation subjects are obligatory, permissible, and unlawful. The required category includes wages, health and safety, management rights, working conditions, and benefits. Topics that are permitted during the process are ones that are not required but may be discussed.
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Which of the following is true in the long run, following a deliberate expansion of the money supply?
Real GDP reaches its starting point.
GDP definition.overall economic output
The most often used metric for determining an economy's size is its gross domestic product (GDP). The GDP of a nation, a region (like Tuscany in Italy or Burgundy in France), or a group of nations (like the European Union) may all be calculated (EU).
How is GDP determined and what does it mean?GDP is the total of private consumption, gross domestic product, government investment, government spending, and any other items (exports – imports). The GDP is normally calculated using the international standard by the country's official statistical office.
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Olena Mirrors records bad debt using the allowance, income statement method. 3 They recorded $343,160 in accounts receivable for the year and $577,930 in credit sales. The 4 uncollectible percentage is 4.4%. On May 10, Olena Mirrors identifies one uncollectible account 5 from Elsa Sweeney in the amount of $2,870. On August 12, Elsa Sweeney unexpectedly pays 5 $1,441 toward her account. Record journal entries for the followingA. Year-end adjusting entry for 2017 bad debtB. May 10, 2018 identification entryC. Entry for payment on August 12, 2018
A. Year-end adjusting entry for 2017 bad debt
In this case, the amount of estimated bad debt would be $343,160 * 4.4% = $15,039.60. The journal entry would be:
Debit Bad Debt Expense: $15,039.60
Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: $15,039.60
The adjusting entry for 2017 bad debt at year-end would include a debit to Bad Debt Expense for the amount of the estimated bad debt, and a credit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, the contra asset account.
B. May 10, 2018 identification entry
The identification entry for the uncollectible account from Elsa Sweeney on May 10, 2018 would include a debit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts for the amount of the uncollectible account, and a credit to Accounts Receivable. The journal entry would be:
Debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: $2,870
Credit Accounts Receivable: $2,870
C. Entry for payment on August 12, 2018
Debit: Accounts Receivable $1,441
Credit: Cash $1,441
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which of the following is not a development cost associated with an information system? group of answer choices training employees hardware and software all of the options are development costs. maintenance costs
This is not a development cost associated with an information system : Purchasing hardware and software up front is frequently.
An information system is a mixture of software program, hardware, and telecommunication networks to accumulate beneficial data, especially in an enterprise. Many businesses use information era to finish and manipulate their operations, engage with their clients, and stay beforehand of their competition.
An information machine is a proper, sociotechnical, organizational system designed to accumulate, procedure, store, and distribute data. From a sociotechnical angle, information structures are composed by means of four components: task, people, shape, and generation.
Statistics systems are collections of multiple records assets (e.g., software program, hardware, laptop machine connections, the machine housing, machine users, and pc machine facts) to gather, manner, keep, and disseminate statistics.
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10. public policy toward monopolies suppose that a computer software company controls the operating system market. although the government knows that the price is higher than it would be in the presence of competition, it believes that such profits are crucial to incentivizing innovation in the high-tech industry, a policy goal of the government.
Which of the following policy options might most effectively enable the government to achieve its objectives in this situation?
a. Do nothing at all.
b. Regulate the pricing behaviour.
c. Turn the company into a public enterprise.
d. Use the law to increase competition.
The following policy alternatives might best help the government achieve its goals: turn the business into a public enterprise.
What do you mean by policy?An collection of people, a commercial organisation, an government, or perhaps a political party that has publicly agreed to a plan of action for dealing with certain circumstances.
Briefing:Any natural monopoly, like an electric utility, will go from a private to a public company when it is obliged must sell to a public organisation. The government that considers energy to be a public good might decide for such a programme, which is typically how utilities are provided in Europe.
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for a retail website, the revenue per session kpi determines whether new traffic driven through additional advertising is profitable focuses on enticing shoppers to purchase higher-priced items during each sales transaction looks to increase the number of new sessions identifies the percentage of completed transactions
For a retail website, the revenue per session KPI helps to determines whether new traffic driven through additional advertising is profitable. The Option A is correct.
What is revenue per session?Also known as average revenue per session, refers to the average amount of money generated by every unique session or visit to your website. Retailers calculate the ARPS by dividing the total revenue in a particular time frame by the total number of unique website visits.
The session helps retailers to determine the health and performance of their brand and can provide insights into the effectiveness of existing strategies, identifying which efforts are generating result.
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attacks require adversaries to send packets to a known service on the intermediary with a spoofed source address of the actual target system whereas
In reflection attacks require adversaries to send packets to a known service on the intermediary with a spoofed source address of the actual target system.
What in marketing terms is a direct attack?a frontal assault
This is a frontal assault that draws on the strength of the opponents. Typically, the attack is carried out by providing clients with reduced prices, better products, aggressive advertising, or improved service quality. This kind of attack is dangerous because losing will harm your business's reputation, clients, and sales.
How does reflection attack work?In a reflection attack, the attacker sends a request for information, typically using the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) or, in some cases, the Transmission Control Protocol, while impersonating the target's IP address (TCP). The server then replies to the request by delivering a response to the IP address of the destination.
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True or False: an advertising campaign is a series of different and unrelated ads that use multiple themes and appear in different media over a long period of time.
It is false that an advertising campaign is a series of distinct and independent advertisements that use multiple themes and appear in various media over time.
What is the advertising campaign process?Step 1: Determine your goals and budget. Step 2: Identify your target audience. Step 3: Compose your message. Step 4: Develop a media strategy. Step 5: Conduct marketing campaigns.
What makes a good advertising campaign?The best advertising campaigns are often those that clearly communicate your brand equity to your audience, either intrinsically or externally. People don't want to work hard to understand what you're trying to convey. So be sure to communicate your message clearly and avoid confusion.
What are types of advertising campaigns?The type of advertising allows marketers to create campaigns that are relevant to the right people. Example: Display ads. Video ads. Mobile advertising. Native advertising. People who are interested in sports are very likely to be interested in sports apparel, so a sports apparel manufacturer can increase sales by advertising on sports blogs.
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Suppose a public referendum is being held on whether or not to levy a tax on cigarettes. Currently, the supply of cigarettes is given by Qs = -100 + 20P. You estimate the demand for cigarettes to be Qd = 200 - 5P.You are asked to evaluate the likely effects of a tax on cigarettes equal to $1 per pack of cigarettes. Specifically, you are to file a report which predicts by how much this will reduce the amount of cigarettes sold. You are also asked to estimate the proportion of the tax that will be paid by the cigarette companies (sellers), and the proportion of the tax that will be paid by the smokers (consumers) of cigarettes.To do this, you will first need to calculate the current price and quantity of cigarettes sold.a) (6 points) What is the equilibrium price and quantity of cigarettes? Next you know from your economics class that you will need to know the price elasticity of demand and the price elasticity of supply of cigarettes. (Note: for parts b-e, please leave your answers in the form of a fraction.)b) (6 points) What is the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes at the equilibrium price?c) (6 points) What is the price elasticity of supply of cigarettes at the equilibrium price?Using your answers to b) and c), you are now able to determine what proportion of the tax will be paid by buyers, and what proportion of the tax will be paid by sellers.d) (6 points) What proportion of the tax will be paid by sellers?e) (6 points) What price will buyers pay after the tax is imposed?f) (6 points) What quantity of cigarettes will be sold after the tax??Finally, a new proposal suggests that the tax should be levied on the cigarette companies instead of the smokers.g) (6 points) From what you have learned in this class, how should you respond to this proposal?
E. Quantity of cigarettes sold is 136.
F. New proposal doesn't make a change whether tax is levied on consumers or producers. The end result remains the same.
The incidence of tax depends on the elasticity of demand and elasticity of supply and not on the party on which the tax is levied.
WHAT IS CIGARETTE TAX?
A tobacco tax, often known as a cigarette tax, is a charge imposed on all tobacco products by different levels of government, frequently with the stated intention of lowering tobacco usage or at the very least raising money for related healthcare services. Both "tobacco tax" and "cigarette tax" are commonly used.
Reason
Qs=-100+20P
Qd=200-5P
At equilibrium, Qd=Qs
-100+20P=200-5P
P*= 300/25= $12
Q*= 200-5*12= 140
Tax= $1
Qs'= -100+20(P-1) = -100+20P-20= -120+20P
New equilibrium
-120+20P= 200-5P
P*= 320/25=$12.8
Q*=200-5*12.8=136
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.Which of the following was a consequence of the shift to sharecropping and the crop lien system in the late nineteenth-century South?
(A) A major redistribution of land ownership
(B) A diversification of crops
(C) A cycle of debt and depression for Southern tenant farmers
(D) A rise in cotton yields per acre from antebellum production levels
(E) The termination of the control exerted by White landowners over former slaves.
In the late nineteenth-century South, the switch to sharecropping and the crop lien system resulted in a cycle of debt and misery for tenant farmers. The correct response is option (C).
Define sharecropping.A landowner who owns agricultural land will grant a tenant the right to use the land in exchange for a share of the crops that are raised there is called as sharecropping.
The crop lien system was a well-liked source of funding for cotton planters in the South of the United States between the 1860s and the 1940s.
In order to aid tenant farmers and sharecroppers in getting better conditions from landlords, the Southern Tenant Farmers Union was founded in July 1934, at the height of the Great Depression.
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market structures for each of the following scenarios, identify the number of firms present, the type of product, and the appropriate market model. select the matching entry for each dropdown box in the following table. scenario number of firms type of product market model in a major metropolitan area, there are many coffee shops, but one chain has gained a large market share because customers feel its coffee tastes better than its competitors'. there are dozens of pasta producers that sell pasta to hundreds of italian restaurants nationwide. the restaurant owners buy from the cheapest pasta producer they can. while pasta manufacturers must pay licensing fees to their local government and undergo regular food-safety inspections, anyone who has passed inspections can acquire and maintain their license. many identical perfect competition in a small town, there are four providers of broadband internet access: a cable company, the phone company, and two satellite companies. the internet access offered by all four providers is of the same speed. almost everyone in the city already has broadband, so any potential new company would have to engage in a price war with the existing companies and would be unlikely to cover its costs for years, if ever. the government has granted the u.s. postal service the exclusive right to deliver mail.
The identification of the market structures for each of the scenarios is given below.
What are the market structures?1. Number of firms: Option c. Many
Type of product: Option d. Differential
Market Model: Option c. Monopolistic Competition.
There are numerous businesses selling the commodities in this form of competition. The declining demand curve for this will be observed.Examples include utilities, supermarkets, restaurants, etc.2. Number of firms: Option b. Few
Type of product: Option c. Identical
Market Model: Option a. Oligopoly
Oligopoly is a term used to describe a situation in which many large organizations dominate a market.For instance, in the taxi industry, customers are more concerned about their services than similar items.3. Number of firms: Option a. One
Type of product: Option a. Unique
Market Model: Option d. Monopoly
A monopoly occurs when control and management of the firm are exercised by a single entity.When a company is the only one operating in a given industry, as with AIDS medicine manufacturers, the results may be singular.Learn more about market model from
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For each of the following scenarios, identify the number of firms present, the type of product, and the appropriate market model.
1. There are hundreds of colleges and universities that serve millions of college students each year. The colleges vary by location, size, and educational quality, which allows students with diverse preferences to find schools that match their needs.
Number of firms:
a. One
b. Few
c. Many
Type of product:
a. Unique
b. Anything
c. Identical
d. Differential
Market Model:
a. Oligopoly
b. Perfect competition
c. Monopolistic Competition
d. Monopoly
2. In a large city, two taxi companies own all the licenses that the city will grant to operate taxis. Consumers don't care which cab company they take- if they decide it's worth taking a cab, they flag down the nearest one.
Number of firms:
a. One
b. Few
c. Many
Type of product:
a. Unique
b. Anything
c. Identical
d. Differential
Market Model:
a. Oligopoly
b. Perfect competition
c. Monopolistic Competition
d. Monopoly
3. The government has granted a patent to a drug company for an experimental AIDS drug. That company is the only firm permitted to sell the drug.
Number of firms:
a. One
b. Few
c. Many
Type of product:
a. Unique
b. Anything
c. Identical
d. Differential
Market Model:
a. Oligopoly
b. Perfect competition
c. Monopolistic Competition
d. Monopoly
Below are batting averages of the New York Yankees players who were at bat five times or more in 2006.
Batting Averages for the 2006 New York Yankees
Player Avg Player Avg Player Avg
Derek Jeter 0.343 Miguel Cairo 0.239 Sal Fasano 0.143
Johnny Damon 0.285 Bobby Abreu 0.330 Terrence Long 0.167
Alex Rodriguez 0.290 Hideki Matsui 0.302 Kevin Thompson 0.300
Robinson Cano 0.342 Gary Sheffield 0.298 Kevin Reese 0.417
Jorge Posada 0.277 Craig Wilson 0.212 Andy Cannizaro 0.250
Melky Cabrera 0.280 Bubba Crosby 0.207 Randy Johnson 0.167
Jason Giambi 0.253 Aaron Guiel 0.256 Wil Nieves 0.000
Bernie Williams 0.281 Kelly Stinnett 0.228 Andy Phillips 0.240 Nick Green 0.240 PictureClick here for the Excel Data File
(a) Prepare a frequency distribution using a bin width equal to 0.05. (Round your "midpoint" and "width" answers to 3 decimal places.)
Here is the frequency distribution for the 2006 New York Yankees batting averages, using a bin width of 0.05:
Bin Lower Bound Midpoint Upper Bound Frequency
1 0.000 0.025 0.050 4
2 0.050 0.075 0.100 2
3 0.100 0.125 0.150 2
4 0.150 0.175 0.200 1
5 0.200 0.225 0.250 3
6 0.250 0.275 0.300 2
7 0.300 0.325 0.350 4
To create a frequency distribution using a bin width of 0.05, we first need to determine the range of the data. The range is the difference between the highest and lowest values in the data set.
In this case, the highest batting average is 0.343, and the lowest batting average is 0.000. So the range is:
0.343 - 0.000 = 0.343.
Next, we need to divide the range by the bin width to determine the number of bins we will need. In this case, we will need
0.343 / 0.05 = 6.86 bins.
Since we cannot have a fractional number of bins, we will need to round up to 7 bins.
Now we can create our frequency distribution by dividing the range into 7 equal bins, with a width of 0.05. The midpoint of each bin will be equal to the lower bound of the bin plus half of the bin width. For example, the first bin will have a lower bound of 0.000, and the midpoint will be 0.000 + 0.05 / 2 = 0.025.
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Of the options listed below, which are examples of diversifiable risk? I. Wildfires damage an entire town II. The federal government imposes a $1,000 fee on all business entities III. Payroll taxes are increased nationally IV. All software providers are required to improve their privacy standards Multiple Choice o I and IV only o II and III only o I and III only o I, III, and IV only o II and IV only
A. I and IV only. I. Wildfires damage an entire town. IV. All software providers are required to improve their privacy standards.
What are diversifiable risks?
The chance of losing money on investment because of a company- or industry-specific hazard is known as a particular risk or diversifiable risk. Unlike systematic risk, unsystematic risk can only be reduced via diversification for an investor. By making investments in a variety of assets, an investor uses diversification to reduce risk. The risk that is unique to a corporation is referred to as unsystematic risk (also known as diversifiable risk). This kind of risk could be brought on by spectacular occurrences like a strike, natural disasters like fires, or even something as simple as declining sales. Business risk and financial risk are two typical types of unsystematic risk.
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The cost of merchandise sold during the year was $54,000. Merchandise inventories were $10,500 and $12,500 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. Accounts payable were $6,000 and $9,000 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. Using the direct method of reporting cash flows from operating activities, cash payments for merchandise total
The cash payments for merchandise total using the direct method of reporting cash flows from operating activities is $49,000.
How do you determine the cash payments for merchandise?To determine the cash payments for merchandise using the direct method of reporting cash flows from operating activities, you can use the following formula:
Cash payments for merchandise = Cost of merchandise sold - (Ending inventory - Beginning inventory) - (Ending accounts payable - Beginning accounts payable)
Plugging in the given values, you get:
Cash payments for merchandise = $54,000 - ($12,500 - $10,500) - ($9,000 - $6,000)
= $54,000 - $2,000 - $3,000
= $49,000
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Horizontal conflict causes problem between different types of marketing intermediaries that handle similar products. The biggest advantage of a physical distribution system is that its components are independent and hence, a decision in one area is unlikely to affect the functioning of the other components. T/F
False. Horizontal conflict can cause issues between different types of marketing intermediaries because they can be competing for the same products or services. This can lead to inefficient decision making and inefficiencies in the system.
What does Horizontal conflict means?
Horizontal conflict occurs in the workplace when two or more people or groups with an equal level of power, such as peers, colleagues, or teams, disagree. Different personalities, working styles, goals, and values can all contribute to these conflicts. If left unresolved, horizontal conflicts can be detrimental to a workplace, resulting in decreased job satisfaction, increased stress, and decreased productivity.
What does Services mean?
Services are activities or benefits that are provided by someone or something to meet the needs of another. Services can range from basic needs such as food and shelter to specialized services such as medical care and entertainment.Services are usually provided in exchange for some form of payment, such as money, goods, or services. They can also be provided freely, as in public services, or as a charitable act.
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