Uses of P-N junction

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Two that come to mind:

a semiconductor diode is essentially a PN junctiona transistor is made of two pn junctions.

Related Questions

Use a truth table to verify the first De Morgan law ¬(p ∧ q) ≡ ¬p ∨ ¬q.

Answers

Answer:

p q output ¬(p ∧ q)

0 0 1

0 1 1

1 0 1

0 0 0

p q output ¬p ∨ ¬q

0 0 1

0 1 1

1 0 1

0 0 0

Explanation:

We'll create two separate truth tables for both sides of the equation, and see if they match.

The expressions in the question use AND, OR and NOT operators.

The AND operation needs both inputs to be 1 to return a 1.The OR operation needs at least 1 of the inputs to be 1 to return a 1. The NOT operation takes a 1 and turns it into a 0, or takes a 0 and turns it into a 1.

Let's start with ¬(p ∧ q)

NOT (0 AND 0) = NOT (0) = 1NOT (0 AND 1) = NOT (0) = 1NOT (1 AND 0) = NOT (0) = 1NOT (1 AND 1) = NOT (1) = 0

Now let's move on to the second expression ¬p ∨ ¬q

NOT(0) OR NOT(0) = 1 OR 1 = 1NOT(0) OR NOT(1) = 1 OR 0 = 1NOT(1) OR NOT(0) = 0 OR 1 = 1NOT(0) OR NOT(0) = 0 OR 0 = 0

Therefore we can say the two expressions are equivalent.

Attached  the truth table to verify the first De Morgan's law ¬(p ∧ q) ≡ ¬p ∨ ¬q:

What is the explanation of the truth table?

As you can see from the attached truth table, the truth values for ¬(p ∧ q) and ¬p ∨ ¬q are the same for all combinations of p and q, confirming the validity of the first De Morgan's law.

De Morgan's law is a fundamental principle in propositional logic.

It states that the negation of a conjunction (AND) is equivalent to the disjunction (OR) of the negations of the individual propositions.

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“Snow Cover Area change Analysis for Kabul Basin”

Summarize how GIS & Remote Sensing is incorporated in this study.

Answers

GIS

The full for GIS is : Geographic Information System.

The GIS is a system of mapping that is used to create, analyze, manage and map all the types of data.

It is a method capturing, checking as well as displaying all the data that is related to the position of the surface of earth.

Remote Sensing

Remote sensing is defined as a process where the various physical characteristics of an area are constantly monitored and detected by a process of measuring the reflection of the emitted radiations at ta distance.

The snow covered areas of the Kabul basin can be monitored and analyzed by using the process of GIS and remote sensing.

They provide a continuous source of information and data about snow covered peaks, the amount of snow to the authorities.

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If OSHA determines that an employer's response to a non-formal complaint is adequate, what options does the employee filing the non-formal complaint have?

Answers

Fill it out without telling ur employer as that may cause backlash and have an osha certified employee come check out ur work or job site

A steel component with ultimate tensile strength of 800 MPa and plane strain fracture toughness of 20 MPam is known to contain a tunnel (internal) crack of length 1.4 mm. This alloy is being considered for use in a cyclic loading application for which the design stresses vary from 0 to 410 MPa. Would you recommend this alloy for this application

Answers

Complete question:

A steel component with a tensile strength of 800 MPa and fracture toughness Kic=20 MPa Nm is known to contain internal cracks (also called tunnel cracks) with the maximum length of 1.4 mm. This steel is being considered for use in a cyclic loading application for which the designed stresses vary from 0 to 420 MPa. Would you recommend using this steel in this application?

a. Not sure. Because cyclic loading is applied. Fatigue test is needed in order to make the recommendation.

b. Yes, this because the tensile strength of steel is much higher than the applied highest stress of 420 MPa.

c. Yes, this because the calculated critical stress to fracture for the cracks is higher than the highest applied stress of 420 MPa and the steel can withstand the stress of 420 MPa.

d. No. Although the calculated critical stress to fracture for the cracks is slightly higher than the highest applied stress of 420 MPa and the steel may withstand the static stress of 420 MPa, the cyclic loading may cause rapid fatigue fracture.

Answer:

A. Not sure. Because cyclic loading is applied. Fatigue test is needed in order to make the recommendation.

Explanation:

we are not sure if to recommend this alloy for this application given that this material has already been left to experience fatigue degradation. the cyclic load application brings about a growth in the crack. We know that cyclic loading is continuous loading that is useful for the testing of fatigue. Therefore the answer to this question is option a. We cannot make recommendations except fatigue testing has been carried out.

thank you!

Which statement describes the relay between minerals and rocks ?

Answers

Answer:

•○●□■hey hi!■□●○•

Explanation:

Minerals and rocks are the same. Aggregates of minerals form rocks. Minerals determine the texture of a rock. Most rocks are made of a single mineral type.

☆♡hope this helps♡☆

5-2 discussion: the role of communication in success

Answers

Answer:

Answer to the following question is as follows;

Explanation:

It is critical to communicate well during negotiations and conversation in order to attain your objectives. Communication also becomes essential in business and corporation . Effective communication may help you as well as your employees develop a strong professional relationship, which can boost morale and efficiency.

An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged

Answers

Answer:

I didn't understand your question or is it a fun fact

Nope because smell helps with our taste. When you’re home sick and mucus-ridden, everything tastes the same usually

Question # 1
Fill in the Blank
Complete the following sentence.
Mobility refers to the ability to _____.

Answers

Mobility refers to the ability to move from one position to another.

to move or walk freely and easly

The load on a bolt consists of an axial pull of 10 KN together with a transverse shear force of 5 KN. Find the diameter of bolt required according to I. Maximum principal stress theory; 2. Maximum shear stress theory; 3. Maximum principal strain theory, 4. Maximum strain energy theory, and 5 Maximum distortion energy theory. Take permissible tensile stress at elastic limit = 100 MPa and poisson's ratio = 0.3​

Answers

Answer:

hey. its a big question. solved from *c hegg

Explanation:

Flat plate collector can provide temperature upto_____​

Answers

Answer:

80⁰C

Explanation:

80°C.

Normal flat plate collectors can deliver heat at temperatures up to 80°C. Deficiency rates for normal flat plate collectors can be classified as visual losses, which produce with cumulative angles of the incident sunshine, and thermal losses, which upsurge fast with the working temperature intensities

To avoid a possible collision with a manned airplane, you climb your unmanned aircraft to yield the right of way. In doing so, your unmanned aircraft reached an altitude greater than 600 feet AGL. To whom must you report the deviation?

Answers

Answer:

you have to report to the federal aviation administration upon request

Explanation:

An unmanned aircraft can also be a drone it is an aircraft that does not have passengers or a human pilot.

Such an aircraft could be fully autonomous but most times they have a human pilot who controls it remotely.

Now you have to report this deviation to the federal aviation administration. This body is responsible for the enforcement of regulations that have to do with the manufacture, operation and maintenance of aircrafts. The body makes sure there is an efficient and safe system for a navigation and they also control air traffic.

Carbon dioxide at a temperature of 0oC and a pressure of 600 kPa (abs) flows through a horizontal 40-mm- diameter pipe with an average velocity of 2 m/s. Determine the friction factor if the pressure drop is 235 N/m2 per 10-m length of pipe.

Answers

Answer:

f = 0.04042

Explanation:

temperature = 0°C = 273k

p = 600 Kpa

d = 40 millemeter

e = 10 m

change in  P = 235 N/m²

μ = 2m/s

R = 188.9 Nm/kgk

we solve this using this formula;

P = ρcos*R*T

we put in the values into this equation

600x10³ = ρcos * 188.9 * 273

600000 = ρcos51569.7

ρcos = 600000/51569.7

=11.63

from here we find the head loss due to friction

Δp/pg = feμ²/2D

235/11.63 = f*10*4/2*40x10⁻³

20.21 = 40f/0.08

20.21*0.08 = 40f

1.6168 = 40f

divide through by 40

f = 0.04042

8.50 nC of charge is uniformly distributed along a thin rod of length L = 9.20 cm, which is then bent into a semicircle. What is the magnitude of the electric field at the center of the circle​

Answers

The answer would be 8.65

định khoản nghiệp vụ sau : tạm ứng cho nhân viên A đi công tác bằng tiền mặt 50.000

Answers

Answer:

report on a fight you have witnessed

I want to explain what 2000 feet looks like to young children so that they can imagine it in class

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Answer:

maybe take a really common toy kids play with or often see, find the average height for the toy and do the math to see how many of those toys stacked ontop of eachother would make up 2000 feet. For example (this isn't accurate btw just an idea of what it would sound like but) "Have you ever seen a barbie doll? well if you stack 400 barbie dolls ontop of their head it would be equal to 2000 feet."

Explanation:

sometimes taking common or beloved objects children have into your examples makes them have a better image of how small or how big something is.

once scientist has asked a question conducted an investigation and analyzed the data his or hwr goalis to​

Answers

Answer:

hola

Explanation:

Explanation:

so its an question?..........

Question in Statistics and Probability 2

Petrol samples were taken at three different stations along a national highway to determine whether the octane rating varied from one station to another. Six petrol specimens of the same category were randomly selected at each station in different days. We are interested to know if there is sufficient evidence to indicate a difference in the mean octane rating at the different stations.
 
State the Null and the Alternative Hypotheses. 

Answers

I have this questions For a confidence level of 80% with a sample size of 21, find the critical t value answer key then u can help?

A one electron species, Xm, where m is the charge of the one electron species and X is the element symbol, loses its one electron from its ground state when it absorbs 7.84×10−17 J of energy. Using the prior information, the charge of the one electron species is?

Answers

Answer:

c +5

Explanation:

we have difference in energy =

2.18x10⁻¹⁸ x z² / n²

now n = 1

amount of energy absorbed Δdelta = 7.84×10−17 J

7.84×10⁻¹⁷ = 2.18x10⁻¹⁸ x z²

we divide through by 2.18x10⁻¹⁸

z² = 7.84×10⁻¹⁷ / 2.18x10⁻¹⁸

z² = 35.9633

z = √35.9633

z = 5.9969

≈ 6

charge = atomic number 6 - number of electrons available in the element 1

= 6-1 = 5

from the calculations above, the charge of the one electron specie would be c +5

what the different methods to turn on thyrister and how can a thyrister turned off​

Answers

Answer:

forward voltage triggering

temperature triggering

dv/dt triggering

light triggering

gate triggering

Then turning off;

Turn off is accomplished by a "negative voltage" pulse between the gate and cathode terminals

Explanation:

hope it helps

Solve using Matlab the problems:

One using the permutation of n objects formula

One using the permutation of r objects out of n objects

You can pick these problems from the textbook or you can make up your own questions.


Help me pleaseeeee

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

% Clears variables and screen

clear; clc

% Asks user for input

n = input('Total number of objects: ');

r = input('Size of subgroup: ');

% Computes and displays permutation according to basic formulas

p = 1;

for i = n - r + 1 : n

   p = p*i;

end

str1 = [num2str(p) ' permutations'];

disp(str1)

% Computes and displays combinations according to basic formulas

str2 = [num2str(p/factorial(r)) ' combinations'];

disp(str2)

=================================================================================

Example: check

How many permutations and combinations can be made of the 15 alphabets, taking four at a time?

The answer is:

32760 permutations

1365 combinations

==================================================================================

Different metabolic control systems have different characteristic time scales for a control response to be achieved. Match the time scale with the control system.

a. Covalent modification
b. Allosteric control
c. Gene expression

1. Seconds to minutes
2. Milliseconds
3. Hours

Answers

Answer:

a. Covalent modification = Seconds to minutes

b. Allosteric control = Milliseconds

c. Gene expression = Hours

Explanation:

Covalent modifications refer to the addition and/or removal of chemical groups by the action of particular enzymes such as methylases, acetylases, phosphorylases, phosphatases, etc. For example, histones are chromatin-associated proteins covalently modified by enzymes that add methyl groups (histone methylation), acetyl groups (histone acetylation), phosphate groups (histone phosphorylation), etc. Moreover, allosteric control, also known as allosteric regulation, is a type of regulation of the enzyme activity by binding an effector molecule (allosteric modulator) at a different site than the enzyme's active site, thereby triggering a conformational change on the enzyme upon binding of an effector. Finally, gene expression encompasses the cellular processes by which genetic information flows from genes to proteins (i.e., transcription >> translation). In metabolic pathways, enzymes that are able to catalyze irreversible reactions represent sites of control (for example, during glycolysis, pyruvate kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes an irreversible reaction, thereby serving as a control site). In turn, enzymatic activity is modulated by covalent modifications or reversible binding of allosteric effectors. Finally, metabolic pathways are also modulated by gene regulatory mechanisms that control the transcription of specific enzymes required for such pathways. During these processes, the times required for allosteric regulation, covalent modification (e.g., phosphorylation) and transcriptional control can be counted in milliseconds, seconds, and hours, respectively.

what is tracer lathe machine​

Answers

Answer: The tracer lathe is a roughing operation for the output shaft on rear wheel drive transmissions.

Explanation:

A recessed luminaire bears no marking indicating that it is ""Identified for Through- Wiring."" Is it permitted to run branch-circuit conductors other than the conductors that supply the luminaire through the integral junction box on the luminaire?

Answers

Answer:

No it is not permitted

Explanation:

It is not permitted  because as per NEC 410.21 policy no other conductor is allowed to be passed through integral junction box luminaries unless such conductor supply recessed luminaries.

The marking will show that the Luminaries is of the right construction or right installation to ensure that the the conductors ( in the outer boxes ) will not be exposed to temperatures greater than the conductor rating, hence the lack of marking makes it not to be permitted.

The secondary coil of a step-up transformer provides the voltage that operates an electrostatic air filter. The turns ratio of the transformer is 41:1. The primary coil is plugged into a standard 120-V outlet. The current in the secondary coil is 1.2 x 10-3 A. Find the power consumed by the air filter.

Answers

Answer:

  5.9 watts

Explanation:

The secondary voltage is the primary voltage multiplied by the turns ratio:

  (120 V)(41) = 4920 V

The power is the product of voltage and current:

  (4920 V)(1.2·10^-3 A) = (4.92)(1.2) W = 5.904 W

The power consumed is about 5.9 watts.

what is the term Self-induced EMF (Induction) ​

Answers

Self induction and Mutual induction

If the current through the coil changes, the flux through the coil changes and an emf is induced. Since the emf is induced in the coil due to its own field, it is called self–induced emf and the phenomenon is called self–induction.

Answer:

Self induced EMF is the electro-motive force that is generated due to change in flux in the coil caused by the change in current in the same coil.

Question 1 of 8.
What should you do to drive safely in the station?
Turn on your hazard lights
Roll your windows down and turn off the radio
Maintain idle speed (below 5mph)
All of the above
Mark for follow up

Answers

Answer: all of the above

Explanation:

To drive safely in the station, the correct option is D. All of the above.

It should be noted that when a person is driving, it's essential for the person to drive carefully in a station.

One should not smoke in a station. Also, it's important that the driver should turn on their hazard lights

Furthermore, it's important for one to roll their windows down, turn off the radio and also maintain idle speed.

In conclusion, the correct option is D.

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A 2-stage dcv that has an internal pilot does not work well (if at all) on

Answers

Answer:

i really font onow why tbh eot you

Explain moment of inertia

Answers

Answer:

The moment of inertia is basically a physical quantity which describes how easy it is for a body to rotate itself around a given axis.

In easier wording: Moment of Inertia is a body and when it starts rotating or moving, it will keep doing so until we stop it by force.

Explanation:

For example, a car that is moving and active will continue to move even if you were to switch the engine off.

Tech A says that the voltage regulator controls the strength of the rotor s magnetic field. Tech B says that the voltage regulator is installed between the output terminal of the alternator and the positive terminal of the battery. Who is correct?

Answers

Answer:

Voltage Regulator

Technician A is correct.

Explanation:

Technician B is not correct.  The voltage regulator is not installed between the output terminal of the alternator and the positive terminal of the battery as claimed by Technician B.  Technician A's opinion that the voltage regulator controls the strength of the rotor's magnetic field is correct.  The computer can also be used to control the output of the alternator by controlling the field current.

1) (30 pts ) Oxygen (O2) flows through a pipe, entering at at 4 m/sec at 10000 kPa, 227oC. For a pipe inside diameter of 3.0 cm, find the volumetric flow rate (m3/sec) and the mass flow rate of the gas (kg/sec) assuming you have an ideal gas

Answers

Complete Question

Nitrogen (N2) flows through a pipe, entering at at 4 m/sec at 1000 kPa, 2270C. For a pipe inside diameter of 3 cm, find the volumetric flow rate (m3/sec) and the mass flow rate of the gas (kg/sec) assuming you have an ideal gas Then using your ideal gas mass flow rate find the rate at which enthalpy enters the pipe (kJ/sec) NO Cp, Cv, k permitted

Answer:

[tex]H=9.91kJ/sec[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Velocity [tex]v=4 m/sec[/tex]

Pressure [tex]P=1000kPa[/tex]

Temperature [tex]T=227 \textdegree C[/tex]

Diameter [tex]d=3cm=>0.03m[/tex]

Generally the equation for volumetric Flow Rate is mathematically given by

[tex]V_r=(\frac{\pi*d^2}{4}v)[/tex]

[tex]V_r=(\frac{\pi*(0.03)^2}{4} *4)[/tex]

[tex]V_r=0.002827m^3/s[/tex]

Generally the equation for mass Flow Rate is mathematically given by

[tex]m_r=\frac{PV_r}{RT}[/tex]

[tex]m_r=\frac{1000*0.002827}{0.297*(227+273)}[/tex]

[tex]m_r=0.019kg/sec[/tex]

Generally the equation for mass Flow Rate is mathematically given by

Using gas Table for enthalpy Value

[tex]T=500K=>h=520.75kg[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]H=mh[/tex]

[tex]H=0.019*520.75[/tex]

[tex]H=9.91kJ/sec[/tex]

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