Answer:
Sympatric speciation
Explanation:
Sympatric speciation is the evolution of a new species from a surviving ancestral species while both continue to inhabit the same geographic region.
different between dominant character and recessive character
Dominant character:are always expressed when the connected allele is dominant,even if only one copy of the dominant trait exits.
Recessive character:are expressed only if both the connected allele are recessive.
Answer:
Dominant and recessive traits exist when a trait has two different forms at the gene level. The trait that first appears or is visibly expressed in the organism is called the dominant trait. The trait that is present at the gene level but is masked and does not show itself in the organism is called the recessive trait.
Explanation:
If some traits are absent or not expressed, but found in the parent, then the allele is said to be recessive.
Difference Between Recessive and Dominant Traits
DOMINANT
Dominant Trait Recessive Trait
Dominant allele is denoted by a capital letter
RECESSIVE
Recessive allele is denoted by a small letter
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What are the functions of Amoeba Organs
Explanation:
The function of amoeba organs is nuclear.
In 1970, Frye and Edidin published research describing the mobility of plasma membrane proteins. They fused mouse and human cells together, creating a hybrid cell, and then examined the localization of mouse and human proteins over time. Initially mouse and human proteins were each restricted to one-half of the heterokaryon, but over time the mouse and human proteins mixed, with each being present over the entire cell surface. What technique did Frye and Edidin likely use to examine the mouse and human proteins
Answer:
The answer is "fluorescent microscopy".
Explanation:
A microscope featuring fluorescence is just the same as a conventional light microscope with additional features. Conventional microscopy employs visible light (400-700 nanometers) to illuminate and generate an enlarged image data. Scientists use this highly sensitive, precise, dependable, extensively to see the location of chemicals in tissues and macrophages in organs.
What are the pigments in cyanobacteria used for?
Answer:
Pigments are useful to plants and other autotrophs
Explanation:
Not sure, but hope this helped a bit
Which of the following is most efficient for mapping large areas of the ocean or the whole ocean floor? A. satellite imaging B. infrared imaging C. radio waves D. sonar
Answer
the answer is d. sonar
Find some applications of
nanotechnology in medical care and disease prevention.
Answer:
Preventing illnesses, more quickly diagnose, control diseases, treat diseases with fewer side effects, and create better medical aids such as more compatible prosthetics.
Which of the following animals has a fetus ? A.Gobies B.antelope C.Tree frog D. Iguana
Answer:
the right answer is tree frog
Explanation:
differentiate between kidneys and lungs
Kidneys are used to excrete urine and toxic wastes. They are very essential for keeping the body clean. Usually it excretes urea, sodium and some salts which are considered as waste in the body.
Lungs are used to breathe in and out air. It helps us to stay alive. We breathe in oxygen rich air and breathe out foul carbon dioxide air.
A farmer decides to try to increase his profits by mating his two goats that produce the most milk together. The farmer’s descendants continue the process and over 400 years the family produces goats that make more milk than any in the country. Eventually the goats change enough that they are designated a new species. This is an example of:
A. Artificial selection
B. Acquired characteristics
C. Disruptive selection
D. Natural selection
Answer:
A.is the correct answer
Explanation:
People have been doing asimple form genetic enineeringfor thousands of years. This is called selective breeding. Selective breeding, or artifical selection, is a process where people try and improve plants and animals by selecting and breeding those that have desireable charactistics.
For example, a farmer might choose from his two largest cattle in his herd and breed them together so that the offspring will be even bigger and produce more meat.
Name the following.
(a) Tissue that forms the inner lining of our mouth.
(b) Tissue that connects muscle to bone in humans.
(c) Tissue that transports food in plants.
(d) Tissue that stores fat in our body.
(e) Connective tissue with a fluid matrix.
(f) Tissue present in the brain
What does the phosphorylation of Cdc25 by M-Cdk do? Question 4 options: It inactivates Cdc25, which promotes activation of more M-Cdk. It activates Cdc25, allowing the cell to exit mitosis. It activates Cdc25, which inactivates M-Cdk. It inactivates Cdc25, preventing further activation of M-Cdk. It activates Cdc25, which in turn activates more M-Cdk.
Answer:
It activates Cdc25, which in turn activates more M-Cdk
Explanation:
Cyclin are enzymes that regulate cell cycle progression by the activation of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs). These cyclins have no enzymatic activity on their own but they can activate Cdks by binding and phosphorylating them. CDKs can be activated by phosphorylation of activating sites and/or dephosphorylation of inactivation sites. Moreover, M-phase cyclins are cyclins that form M-CDK complexes in order to modulate the cell's entry into mitosis. Cdc25 is a phosphatase involved in the eukaryotic cell cycle which is well-known to regulate the entry into and progression during S (DNA Synthesis) phase and mitosis. In this regard, it has been shown that mitotic phosphorylation of Cdc25 by M-Cdks increases its intrinsic phosphatase activity, thereby Cdc25 is able to remove inhibitory phosphates from M-Cdk and, consequently, activate more M-Cdks.
"What if speciation occurred in humans?" Your essay should give a clear and precise example of speciation.
A student is asked to write an essay over the hypothetic prompt above. While brainstorming, the student came up with
four different ideas for their essay. Which idea is BEST aligned with the writing prompt and instructions?
The term speciation refers to the process by which two or more different species are produced from a single original population by different speciation mechanisms. Speciation occurs in three main steps: separation of the original population, divergence (trophic divergence, reproductive divergence, genetic divergence, etcetera), and isolation.
The most related option to speciation is B. Two populations of humans living on separate sides of the ocean. After a catastrophic event, travel across the ocean is not possible. After millions of years of separation, the two groups are no longer able to produce viable offspring together, but can still produce within their isolated groups.
Speciation occurs when the original population is divided into two groups. They inhabit different places and are exposed to varying environmental conditions. With time, each group experience many genetic changes. These mutations depend on each group´s environment and its ecological pressures, and they accumulate in time. Pressures act on individuals and make them adapt to the new environmental conditions. Generation after generation, the genotype of individuals will increase the fitness to survive and reproduce. Fixation of mutations will increase the difference between the two groups, up to the diverging point into two new species. Even is they get together again, these species will not be able to mate and produce offspring, and if they do, the new generations will not be viable or fertile.
The exposed case of two human population living on different sides of the ocean, is an example of allopatric speciation.
Allopatric speciation refers to the geographic separation of a continuous genetic background, originating two or more new geographically isolated groups. During these events of speciation, emerging new barriers impede genetic flow between groups, as the two new populations that are separated can not get together and mate anymore. These barriers might be geographical or ecological.
Different stages are involved in the allopatric speciation process:
• The emergence of the barrier.
• Interruption in the genetic flow
• Slow and gradual differentiation due to the occurrence of mutations in each population and their accumulation in time.
• Genetic divergence by natural selection and reproductive isolation, impeding the two groups to mate even if the barrier disappears.
• Prezigotic isolation mechanisms favored by selection a secondary contact between the new species occurs.
Related link https://brainly.com/question/23595840referrer=searchResults
Answer:b
Explanation:
usatestprep
Which of the following statements are true about antibodies?
A. Both Polyclonal and Monoclonal antibodies are naturally produced in immune
responses.
B. Polyclonal antibodies are part of the natural immune response; monoclonal antibodies
are clones of plasma cells used for medical research.
C. Polyclonal antibodies are used for the treatment of cancer, monoclonal antibodies are
used for medical research.
D. Monoclonal antibodies work against many types of antigens; polyclonal antibodies
work against a specific antigen.
Answer:
both a and b are the correct answers
A researcher is studying three wolf packs that hunt in the same area. The first pack preferentially kills mature, healthy moose; the second pack preferentially kills sick, old moose; and the third pack tends to kill an equal number of healthy and sick moose. Which pack likely plays the greatest role in determining the birth rate of the moose population
Answer:
The correct answer is - the pack that preferentially kills mature, healthy moose.
Explanation:
The birth rate is the number of individuals born in a population in a particular amount of time period. The birth rate can be determined by the individual born in a particular time period and that depends on how many healthy and viable individuals in a population can reproduce and produce new individuals.
Old and sicks are not the ones who can actively participate in reproduction and, however, if the number of healthy and mature individuals are killed there would be fewer newborns in the population.
Thus, the correct answer is the pack that preferentially kills mature, healthy moose.
A mutation occurred in the following DNA sequence AGCCTAGCC and the mutated form is now AGCCTTAGCC. Which of the following correctly describes the result of this mutation?
1.A deletion occurred so all of the amino acids added after the mutation may be wrong.
2.An insertion occurred so all of the amino acids added after the mutation may be wrong.
3.A substitution occurred so all of the amino acids added after the mutation will definitely be wrong.
4.An insertion occurred so all of the amino acids added after the mutation definitely will be different.
Answer:
Explanation:
1.A deletion mutation occurs when a wrinkle forms on the DNA template strand and subsequently causes a nucleotide to be omitted from the replicated strand.
2.This type of variant results in a shortened protein that may function improperly, be nonfunctional, or get broken down. An insertion changes the DNA sequence by adding one or more nucleotides to the gene.
3. A substitution mutation can cause the following: Change in the coding of amino acids codon to a particular stop codon resulting in an incomplete protein, which is usually non-functional. Can cause Silent mutations where a codon change can encode the same amino acid resulting in no changes in the protein synthesized.
4. when a premature nonsense or stop codon is introduced in the DNA sequence. When the mutated sequence is translated into a protein, the resulting protein is incomplete and shorter than normal. Consequently, most nonsense mutations result in nonfunctional proteins.
Kepler discovered that
have elliptical orbits.
moons
comets
planets
all of the above
Help please??
Answer:
all of the above
Explanation:
gravity makes a planet have a combination go straight yet go around the sun at the same time creating an ellipse
sciencefocus
A standing water source is used for water storage, flood control, or
electricity, it is called a
____?
Answer:
A Dam
Explanation:
Dams can be used for storing water, flood control, and generating electricity.
Why are amphibians considered as unsuccessful land vertebrates
In an experiment, researchers find that certain neurons in the visual cortex preferentially fire in response to a bar of light that is oriented at a specific angle, and that different neurons similarly respond to bars of light oriented at different angles. This finding provides the strongest evidence for:
Answer:
Feature detection
Explanation:
Feature detection involves different neurons that are activated in response to specific stimuli. For example, feature detectors are activated in the cerebral cortex through visual stimuli of specific shapes or patterns. These neurons become more and more complex as the stimuli also become progressively more complex and specific. Featured detector neurons have been identified in the toad vision, where they have been involved in the toad's behavior in response to worm-like moving stimuli (e.g., orienting), and the bat auditory cortex, where they have been involved in the measurement of the distance between the bat and its prey.
NOT A QUIZ: 10 POINTS!
Answer:
a. (black fur): phenotype
b. (AA, Aa, aa): genotypes
c. (Aa): heterozygous
d. (aa): hom0zygous recessive
e. (AA): hom0zygous dominant
Explanation:
scientists who believe global warming is happening would agree with which of the following statements?
(A) There are few, if any, misconceptions about global warming
(B) Most scientists agree that global warming is occuring
(C) Human activity is a minor cause of global warming.
(D) There is little humans can do to stop global warming
Answer:
B. Most scientists agree that global warming is occurring.
Explanation:
There is a large deal of misconception in the public surrounding global warming. Human activity is the primary cause of global warming, and therefore, there are many actions that humans could take to stop global warming.
Which is more complex and less complex organism biosphere cell ecosystem
Answer:
The highest level of organization for living things is the biosphere; it encompasses all other levels. The biological levels of organization of living things arranged from the simplest to most complex are: organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere.
Hope you give 5 stars
Please help 10 points for answers!!
Answer:
1=65
2=50
3=true
Explanation:
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a genetic disease caused by mutation of the PAH gene, which normally produces the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxase. This enzyme is essential for the conversion of the amino acid phenylalanine into tyrosine. Without the enzyme, phenylalanine builds up in the blood and tissues of various body regions. It can produce severe skin discolorations and foul odor, but also intellectual disabilities and behavioral problems. Some people may experience only one type of PKU symptoms and not the others. PKU is an example of
Answer:
The correct answer is - Pleiotropy.
Explanation:
Pleiotropy is the number of disorders where multiple, and unrelated organ systems are affected in the body of an individual. Phenylketonuria (PKU) is the most cited example of pleiotropy in humans.
It is an inherited disorder that is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase due to mutation in the PAH gene, This enzyme is necessary to convert the essential amino acid phenylalanine to tyrosine. By this disorder, multiple organ systems are affected such as severe skin discolorations and foul odor, and other intellectual disabilities and behavioral problems.
The purpose of Mendel's experiments with dihybrid crosses was to determine
whether:
A. an F2 generation could be produced from the Fi offspring.
B. one of two traits could be transformed by DNA.
O c. one trait would affect how another is inherited.
D. traits are controlled by more than one gene.
Answer:
C. one trait would affect how another is inherited
Explanation:
the pulmonary arteries have light violet blood why?
Answer:
The pulmonary arteries have light violet blood as an artistic depiction to stress they carry deoxygenated blood, or oxygen poor blood, from the heart to the lungs.
Explanation:
Defining Populations
List three scales at which populations can be defined, from largest to smallest. Population groups
what is cell specicliztion ?
Answer:
cell specialization is the process by which a cell changes from one cell type to another.a cell changes into a specific cell meant to perform a specific function within the body.
I hope this helps
Cell specialization, also known as cell differentiation, is the process by which generic cells change into specific cells meant to do certain tasks within the body. ... In adults, stem cells are specialized to replace cells that are worn out in the bone marrow, brain, heart and blood.
The exchange of genetic materials between homologous chromosomes is called
a. synapsis
b. chiasmata
c. crossing over
d. cytokinesis
Answer:
c is correct answer ......
How would a river that drains a watershed be affected if a portion of forest
uphill from the river was converted into a city with mostly impermeable
surfaces?
A. The river would decrease in size due to more runoff.
B. The river would increase in size due to more runoff.
C. The river would increase in size due to more rain seeping into the groundwater.
D. The river would decrease in size due to more rain seeping into the groundwater.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
d
