Un compuesto orgánico que contenía solo H y C fue quemado en corriente de O2, encontrándose que 0.210 g daban 0.660 g de CO2.La densidad del vapor del compuesto es de 1.87 g/dm3 a 273 °K y 1 atm. ¿Cuál es la fórmula molecular?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]C_3H_6[/tex]

Explanation:

¡Hola!

En este caso, basado en la información dada, es posible calcular las moles de carbono en el compuesto al usar la masa molar del CO2 y la siguiente relación molar:

[tex]n_C=0.660gCO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44.01gCO_2}*\frac{1molC}{1molCO_2}=0.015molC[/tex]

Ahora, calculamos las moles de hidrógeno restando la masa de carbono de la de la muestra basado en el siguiente factor molar:

[tex]m_{H}=0.210g-0.015molC*12.01gC/molC=0.030molH[/tex]

Entonces la formula empírica del compuesto resulta:

[tex]CH_2[/tex]

Dado que el carbono y el hidrógeno están en una relación 1:2. Ahora bien, calculamos la masa molar del gas considerando la presión, densidad y temperatura del mismo:

[tex]PV=nRT\\\\PV=\frac{m}{MM}RT \\\\MM=\frac{m}{V}\frac{RT}{P}=\frac{dRT}{P}\\\\MM=\frac{1.87g/dm^3*0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273K}{1atm}=41.9g/mol[/tex]

Es decir que la fórmula molecular y la empírica están en una relación de 3, por lo que la fórmula molecular resulta:

[tex]C_3H_6[/tex]

¡Saludos!


Related Questions

What is the volume of the fluid in the graduated cylinder measured to the correct degree of precision?

Use this media to help you complete the question.

43.4 mL
44.0 mL
43.42 mL
44.10 mL

Answers

Answer:

44.10

Explanation:

got it right on odessyware

As the ZnCl2 dissolved, it separated into zinc ions and chloride ions. Choose the correct reaction.


A. Zinc was oxidized, chlorine was reduced.


B. Zinc was reduced, chlorine was oxidized.


C. This was not a redox reaction.

Answers

Answer:

This was not a redox reaction

Explanation:

A redox reaction is one in which a specie is oxidized and another specie is reduced. This means that one specie gains electrons while the other specie looses electrons.

Zinc chloride solid is composed of zinc ions and chloride ions. The ions only become free in solution. There is no change in the oxidation numbers of the ions as they dissolve in water.

Since the oxidation numbers of the species do not change, the process is not a redox reaction

what is a chemical name for the compound with the formula Na2s? (sodium (na) has one valance electron and sulfur (s) has 7 valence electrons.)

a: sulfur sodate

b: sulfur bisulfate

c: sodium sulfate

d: sodium sulfide

Answers

Answer: sodium sulfide

Increasing the concentration increases the speed of reaction by... increasing the number of collisions between products increasing the amount of energy in the system increasing the number of collisions between reactants lowering the activation energy of the reaction

Answers

Answer: increasing the number of collisions between reactants

Explanation:

A reaction is possible due to collisions between the reactants to create products. If we increase the concentration of reactants then that means that we are increasing the molecules of the reactants which would give them more chances to collide and make products.

For instance, using a non-chemistry example, if there are few cars in a large city, the accidents there will be less because the cars will have such space that they wouldn't collide with each other. If the number of cars in the city is increased however, there is now less space and more chances for cars to collide.

a) explain why caesium is more reactive than potassium.

b) Write the formula of
i) caesium nitrate
ii) caesium sulphate​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

(a) Firstly, caesium abd potassium are both in Group 1 of the periodic table. Group 1 metals (also called alkali metals) are the most reactive metals of the periodic table. Caesium is more reactive than Potassium because it has a higher electropositivity than Potassium. Electropositivity is the tendency of a metal to donate electron(s) to form a cation. Electropositivity increases down the group; this is because it is easier for atoms to loose electrons on the outermost shell that are far away from the central nucleus as against atoms whose outermost electrons are closer to the central nucleus. Thus, the more "bulky" an atom is, the farther it's outermost electrons (valence electrons) get from the central nucleus and the easier it is to lose the outermost electron(s). And the easier it is for the valence electron(s) to be removed, the more reactive the atom would be and vice-versa.

Caesium is more reactive than potassium because it is more bulky than potassium, with an atomic number of 55, while potassium has an atomic number of 19.  

NOTE: The closer an electron is to the nucleus, the more difficult it is to be removed from it's shell.

(b) i. Formula for Caesium Nitrate:

Symbol for Caesium is Cs and Nitrate is NO₃⁻.

Cs⁺ + NO₃⁻  ↔  CsNO₃

Formula for Caesium Nitrate is  CsNO₃

ii. Formula for Caesium sulphate

Symbol for caesium is Cs and Sulphate is SO₄²⁻

Cs⁺ + SO₄²⁻  ↔   Cs₂SO₄  

Formula for Caesium sulphate is Cs₂SO₄

NOTE: When writing the formulae, the charges would be exchanged to form the subscript as seen on the product sides above.

what is the balanced equation of magnesium carbonate decomposes on heating to form magnesium oxide and carbon dioxide​

Answers

Answer:

ExplaAt high temperatures MgCO3 decomposes to magnesium oxide and carbon dioxide. This process is important in the production of magnesium oxide. This process is called calcining: MgCO3 → MgO + CO2 (ΔH = +118 kJ/mol)

nation:

The blood must keep moving round the body to keep the rate of diffusion high explains why

Answers

Answer:

red blood cells and diffusion.

Explanation:

this process involves red blood cells and diffusion. Red Blood cells (RBCs) are a type of blood cell whose role is to transport oxygen from the lungs to the peripheral tissues of the body. Oxygen diffuses from the alveoli of the lungs in to the RBC's, where it binds to hemoglobin.

Diffusion is a very important process within the human body and is essential to the transport of molecules within a number of organs including the lungs, kidneys, stomach and eyes. The lungs process millions of tiny air sacs that are called alveoli, each of which are in close contact with capillaries.

"Para enfriar algo rápidamente se hace una mezcla de hielo con sal o, si tiene precaución, alcohol. El punto de congelación bajará y el hielo se derretirá rápidamente. Pese a aparentar haberse perdido el frío, la mezcla formada estará en realidad a unos cuantos grados bajo cero y será mucho más efectiva para enfriar que los cubos de hielo sólidos". El fenómeno relatado corresponde a una consecuencia de:

Answers

La pregunta está incompleta, la pregunta completa es;

"Para enfriar algo rápidamente, haga una mezcla de hielo cd sal o, si

tenga cuidado, alcohol. El punto de congelación bajará y el hielo

derretir rápidamente. A pesar de parecer haber perdido el frío, la mezcla

formado será en realidad unos pocos grados bajo cero y será

mucho más eficaz para enfriar que los cubitos de hielo sólido. "La

fenómeno reportado corresponde a una consecuencia de: *

una. Aumento del punto de ebullición

B. disminución de la presión de vapor

C. aumento de la presión de vapor

D. disminución del punto de congelación

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Esta pregunta recuerda las propiedades coligativas. Las propiedades coligativas son propiedades de sustancias que dependen de la cantidad de sustancia presente.

El punto de congelación es una propiedad coligativa. Se sabe que la presencia de impurezas reduce el punto de fusión y congelación. Esto se llama depresión del punto de congelación.

Por lo tanto, la observación registrada en la pregunta es el resultado de la disminución del punto de congelación.

Which would have more mass: a mole of sodium or a mole of copper? How do you know?

Answers

Answer:

copper

Explanation:

so for this you can work out the mass for both and compare

so mass = moles × mr

so mass of sodium = 1 × 23= 23 g

and mass of copper = 1 × 63.5= 63.5 g

so copper have more mass :)

Please help please help

Answers

Answer:

sry I don't know much about chemistry

Its 60.7% because the total mass of NaCl is 58.5g and chlorine only costitute of the 35.5g. So its mas of chlorine over total mass x 100

rare earth elements plz

Answers

Answer:

Rare earth elements are lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium, scandium, yttrium - that appear in low concentrations in the ground.

Explanation:

The rare earth elements (REE) are a set of seventeen metallic elements. These include the fifteen lanthanides on the periodic table plus scandium and yttrium. Rare earth elements are an essential part of many high-tech devices.

PLEASE HELP ASAP Put these events in order, from earliest to latest.
-the first fusion bomb is tested
-uranium atoms are split
-atomic bombs are dropped on Japan at the end of world war ll
-the first nuclear-powered submarine is put into action
-Enrico fermi creates the first known nuclear chain reaction

Answers

Answer:

1) Uranium atoms are split

2) Enrico Fermi creates the first known nuclear chain reaction

3) Atomic bombs are dropped on Japan at the end of WWll

4) The first fusion bomb is tested

5) The first nuclear-powered submarine is put into action

Please help me with this in the picture I need 8 thing wrong and 8 what should they do right

Answers

1- savannah shouldn’t drink that toxic stuff
2- scissors shouldn’t be in the charger hole
3- there shouldn’t be a snake in the lab
4- lindsey should pay attention to what’s in front of her
5- freddy shouldn’t steal stuff
6- there shouldn’t be a plug in the water
7- evan shouldn’t drink anything in the lab
8- there shouldn’t be food in the lab

which compounds are an alkanes, CnH2n+2? pls reply fast!​

Answers

Answer:

Methane

Explanation:

Alkanes have the molecular formula of "CnH2n+2" which means for every carbon molecule there are two hydrogens plus two more. For example when there is one Carbon there are four hydrogens, this molecule is known as "Methane"

sains
baby 6 Said dan alkali​

Answers

Answer:

your image is not proper

5. Discuss the phenomena of sunrise and sunset seen on Earth and describe how they will be different from the perspective of outer space. PLS IM OFFERING 15 POINTS PLSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS

Answers

Answer:

deez

Explanation:

List the two pairs of atoms referred to in the
previous question in order of increasing ionic
character of the bonding between them.

Answers

Chemical bonding and Covalent bong

12. Organelles allow eukaryotic cells to carry out more functions than prokaryotic cells.
True or false?

Answers

Answer:

True po

Explaination :

I hope it helps

The expression below was formed by combining different gas laws. V is proportional to StartFraction n T over P EndFraction. Which law was used to determine the relationship between the volume and the number of moles in this equation?

Answers

Answer:

The Ideal gas law

Explanation:

From the given question, we have:

V [tex]\alpha[/tex] [tex]\frac{nT}{P}[/tex]

where each variable has its usual meaning.

Thus,

V = [tex]\frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]

where R is the ideal gas constant

cross multiply to have;

PV = nRT

This implies that the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas.

Therefore, the law can be used to determine the relationship between the volume and number of moles is the ideal gas law.

SOMEONE HELP chemistry

Answers

Calculate the molar masses of H2O and CuSO4 (Relative atomic masses: H=1, O=16, S=32, Cu=64)

Calculate the mass of water driven off, and the mass of anhydrous copper(II) sulfate formed in your experiment

Calculate the number of moles of anhydrous copper(II) sulfate formed

Calculate the number of moles of water driven off

Calculate how many moles of water would have been driven off if 1 mole of anhydrous copper(II) sulfate had been formed

Write down the formula for hydrated copper(II) sulfate.

AMSWER IN THE ATTACHMENT.

A gas occupies 0.67 L at 350 K. What temperature is required to reduce
the volume to 0.21 L *

Answers

Answer:

109.7K

Explanation:

Using Charles law equation as follows;

V1/T1 = V2/T2

Where;

V1 = initial volume (L)

V2 = final volume (L)

T1 = initial temperature (K)

T2 = final temperature (K)

According to the information provided in this question;

V1 = 0.67L

V2 = 0.21L

T1 = 350K

T2 = ?

Using the formula above;

0.67/350 = 0.21/T2

0.001914 = 0.21/T2

0.001914T2 = 0.21

T2 = 0.21/0.001914

T2 = 109.7K

rhfqjerfqewfqejfbfwejhnjvqer

Answers

Cndjsnwnwiwqnakdnndux

ffg full form
gti
ccc

Answers

Answer:

Grand Tourer  Injection

Which diagram shows how the covalent bonds most likely form in a phosphorous trichloride molecule?

Answers

The first answer is correct

The first diagram shows the covalent bonds most likely form in a phosphorous trichloride molecule. Hence, option A is correct.

What is a covalent bond?

Covalent bonds can be polar or nonpolar depending on the electronegativity difference between the atoms involved. In a nonpolar covalent bond, the electrons are shared equally between the atoms. In a polar covalent bond, the electrons are shared unequally.

Phosphorus trichloride (PCl₃) is a covalent compound that consists of one phosphorus atom and three chlorine atoms. The three chlorine atoms are located in a plane that is perpendicular to the phosphorus atom, forming an equilateral triangle with bond angles of 120°.

The molecule has a trigonal pyramidal shape, with the phosphorus atom at the apex and the three chlorine atoms at the base of the pyramid. The fourth hybridized orbital of phosphorus contains a lone pair of electrons that is located above the trigonal plane, giving the molecule a distorted tetrahedral geometry.

Thus, option A is correct.

To learn more about the covalent bond, follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/10777799

#SPJ2

Is the following nuclear equation balanced?

No
Yes

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

The nuclear equation {226/88 Ra → 222/26 Rn + 4/2 He} is balanced. As we know that an alpha particle is identical to a helium atom. This implies that if an alpha particle is eliminated from an atom's nucleus, an atomic number of 2 and a mass number of 4 is lost.

Therefore, the equation will be reduced to:

226 - 4 = 222

88 - 2 = 86

Hence, the equation is balanced.

Explanation:

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

s]imple yes

The element copper has 29 protons. What is the atomic number of copper?

Answers

The atomic number of copper is 29.

Hope this helps and if it does, don't be afraid to rate my answer as well as maybe give it a "Thanks"? (Or even better a "Brainliest"). And if it’s not correct, I am sorry for wasting your time, and good luck finding the correct answer :)


Answer:

29

Explanation:

since protons are a constant and unique characteristic of an element it's considered as he atomic number of that element.

7. A sample of a compound that contains only chlorine and oxygen reacts with excess hydrogen to produce 0.233 grams of hydrochloric acid and 0.403 grams of water. Determine the empirical formula of this compound.

Answers

Answer:

ClxOy + H2 > HCl + H2O

HCl = 0.233/37 = 0.006 mol H2O = 0.403/180.02 mol

HCl = 0.006/0.022 H2O = 0.022/0.006

= 1 = 4

Cl2O4 + 5H2 > 2HCl + 4H2O

I'm think that's the answer

Some one help me with these real quick I need help with questions 4 & 6.!

Answers

Answer:

4 is chemical and 6 is a

Explanation:

hope this helps

Oxidation and reduction reactions (redox) involve the loss and gain of electrons. Half-reactions are a way for us to keep track of how many electrons are gained or lost by a particular species during a chemical reaction. These half reactions can be useful in understanding how batteries work, and how other reactions that occur in your body and in nature work as well. Questions 1. In the model, are electrons lost or gained during oxidation

Answers

Answer:

Electrons are lost during oxidation (LEO)

What happens in nuclear fission?
A. Electrons fall to lower energy levels, emitting photons.
B. Two separate nuclei join together to form one nucleus.
C. A nucleus gains neutrons by emitting an alpha particle.
D. A nucleus is divided into more than one nucleus.

Answers

D not confirm
Splitting an atoms nucleus apart

Answer: D

Explanation:

I just did it

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