Two masses of 3 kg and 5 kg are connected by a light string that passes over a smooth polley as shown in the Figure.
QL
Determine:
i. the tension in the string,
ii. the acceleration of each mass, and
iii. the distance each mass moves in the first second of motion if they start from rest​

Answer:

the  speed of the electron at the given position is 106.2 m/s

Explanation:

Given;

initial position of the electron, r = 9 cm = 0.09 m

final position of the electron, r₂ = 3 cm = 0.03 m

let the speed of the electron at the given position = v

The initial potential energy of the electron is calculated as;

[tex]U_i = Fr = \frac{kq^2}{r^2} \times r = \frac{kq^2}{r} \\\\U_i = \frac{(9\times 10^9)(1.602\times 10^{-19})^2}{0.09} \\\\U_i = 2.566 \times 10^{-27} \ J[/tex]

When the electron is 3 cm from the proton, the final potential energy of the electron is calculated as;

[tex]U_f = \frac{kq^2}{r_2} \\\\U_f = [\frac{(9\times 10^9)\times (1.602 \times 10^{-19})^2}{0.03} ]\\\\U_f = 7.669 \times 10^{-27} \ J \\\\\Delta U = U_f -U_i\\\\\Delta U = (7.699\times 10^{-27} \ J ) - (2.566 \times 10^{-27} \ J)\\\\\Delta U = 5.133 \times 10^{-27} \ J[/tex]

Apply the principle of conservation of energy;

ΔK.E = ΔU

[tex]K.E_f -K.E_i = \Delta U\\\\initial \ velocity \ of \ the \ electron = 0\\\\K.E_f - 0 = \Delta U\\\\K.E_f = \Delta U\\\\\frac{1}{2} mv^2 = \Delta U\\\\where;\\\\m \ is \ the \ mass \ of\ the \ electron = 9.1 1 \times 10^{-31} \ kg\\\\v^2 = \frac{ 2 \Delta U}{m} \\\\v = \sqrt{\frac{ 2 \Delta U}{m}} \\\\v = \sqrt{\frac{ 2 (5.133\times 10^{-27})}{9.11\times 10^{-31}}}\\\\v = \sqrt{11268.935} \\\\v = 106.2 \ m/s[/tex]

Therefore, the  speed of the electron at the given position is 106.2 m/s

Answer:

The current is more in the parallel combination than in the series combination.

Explanation:

two resistances, R1 and R2 are connected to a battery of voltage V.

When they are in series,

R = R1 + R2

In series combination, the current is same in both the resistors, and it is given by Ohm's law.

V = I (R1 + R2)

[tex]I = \frac{V}{R_1 + R_2}[/tex]..... (1)

When they are connected in parallel.

the voltage is same in each resistor.

The effective resistance is R.

[tex]R = \frac{R_1R_2}{R_1 + R_2}[/tex]

So, the current is

[tex]I = \frac{V(R_1+R_2)}{R_1 R_2}[/tex]..... (2)

So, the current is more is the parallel combination.

After being released, the restoring force exerted by the spring performs

1/2 (5200 N/m) (0.090 m)² = 12.06 J

of work on the block. At the same time, the block's weight performs

- (0.260 kg) g (0.090 m) ≈ -0.229 J

of work. Then the total work done on the block is about

W ≈ 11.83 J

The block accelerates to a speed v such that, by the work-energy theorem,

W = ∆K   ==>   11.83 J = 1/2 (0.260 kg) v ²   ==>   v ≈ 9.54 m/s

Past the equilibrium point, the spring no longer exerts a force on the block, and the only force acting on it is due to its weight, hence it has a downward acceleration of magnitude g. At its highest point, the block has zero velocity, so that

0² - v ² = -2gy

where y is the maximum height. Solving for y gives

y = v ²/(2g) ≈ 4.64 m

(B) 1.00 m

Explanation:

Since the meter stick is traveling with Jill, it will have the same speed as she does so relative to Jill, the meter stick is stationary so its length remains 1.00 m as measured by her.

When astronaut Jill leaves Earth in a spaceship and is now traveling at a speed of 0.280c and measure the meter stick to be 1 meter. Hence, option B is correct.

Length contraction is defined as the phenomenon of the moving object being shorter than its appropriate length, measured in the object's rest frame.

When the object travels with the speed of light, the length of the object gets more contracted than its original length, relative to the observer. It is also known as the Lorentz-Fitgerald contraction.

Length contraction, L = L₀√(1-v²/c²), where L is the original length, L₀ is the contracted length. c² is known as the velocity of light. v² is the velocity of the speed of the object.

From the given,

speed of the spaceship = 0.280c      (c is the speed of the light)

Length contraction, L = L₀ √(1-v²/c²)

The stick also travels in the spaceship. Hence, the length of the meter stick does not change. It remains at its original length of one meter.  Thus, the ideal solution is option B.

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Answer:

C . Magnetic dipoles is the correct

Answer:

b). movement of charged particles.

Explanation:

These charges create the nagnetic dipoles.

Answer:

The crowning of Charlemagne by Pope Leo III was significant in a number of ways. For Charlemagne, it was necessary because it encouraged to give him higher reliability. It gave him the rank of a dictator, giving him the only ruler in Europe west of the Byzantine emperor in Constantinople.

Answer:

Explanation:

kinematic equation (g will have a negative value if we assume UP is positive)

v² = u² + 2as

a) v = √(0² + 2(g)(y - h))

b) v = √(vi² + 2(g)(y - h))

Answer:

Various uses of water :

1. Water is used for daily purpose like cooking , bathing , cleaning and drinking.

2. Water used as a universal solvent.

3. water maintains the temperature of our body.

4. Water helps in digestion in our body.

5 .water is used in factories and industries.

6. Water is used to grow plants , vegetables and crops.

Answer:

A cloud can discharge as much as 20 coulombs in a lightning bolt.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Anyone could be leaning forward toward the speaker but be distracted and I believe if you're paying attention to the speaker, you would ask questions to make sure you're understanding what they are speaking

Answer:

A

.............................

Answer:

[tex]T=1.54s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Speed of Motor 1 [tex]\omega_1=825rpm=>2 \pi 13.75[/tex]

Speed of Motor 2 [tex]\omega_1=786rpm=>2 \pi 13.1[/tex]

Therefore

Frequency of Motor 1 [tex]f_1=13.75[/tex]

Frequency of Motor 2  [tex]f_2= 13.1[/tex]

Generally the equation for Time Elapsed is mathematically given by

[tex]T=\frac{1}{df}[/tex]

Where

[tex]df=f_1-f_2[/tex]

[tex]df=13.75-13.1[/tex]

[tex]df=0.65Hz[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]T=\frac{1}{65}[/tex]

[tex]T=1.54s[/tex]

Answer: Wavelength can be defined as the distance between two successive crests or troughs of a wave. It is measured in the direction of the wave.

Explanation:

Wavelength refers to the length or distance between two identical points of neighboring cycles of a wave signal traveling in space or in any physical medium. ... The wavelength of a signal is inversely proportional to its frequency, that is, the higher the frequency, the shorter the wavelength.

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

how much charge is stored on the parallel-plate capacitors by the 12.0 V battery? One is filled with air, and the other is filled with a dielectric for which k = 3.00; both capacitors have a plate area of 5.00×10 −3  m 2  and a plate separation of 2.00 mm.

The capacitance of the capacitor is the quantity of charge stored by the capacitor.

Given that;

C1= εo k * A/d

εo = permittivity of free space

C1 = 8.85 x 10-12 farad per meter *1 * 5.00×10 −3  m 2/2 * 10^-3

= 2.21 * 10^-11 F

C2 = 8.85 x 10-12 * 3 * 5.00×10 −3  m 2/2 * 10^-3

= 6.63 * 10^-11 F

q1 = C1V1 = 2.21 * 10^-11 C * 12 V

= 2.65 * 10^-10 C

q2 = C2V2 = 6.63 * 10^-11 F * 12 V

= 7.96 * 10^-10 C

qtotal = 2.65 * 10^-10 C + 7.96 * 10^-10 C

qtotal = 1.061 * 10^-9C

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ANSWER-:

1/2 mv²

K.E = 1/2 mv²

K.E = 0.01 J.

Hence, the kinetic energy of a body is 0.01 Joule.

!! HOPE ITS HELP U !!

Answer:

The correct solution is:

(a) 1.66

(b) 1.05

Explanation:

Given:

Bending stress,

[tex]\sigma_b = 25 \ kpsi[/tex]

Torsional stress,

[tex]\tau= 15 \ kpsi[/tex]

Yield stress of steel bar,

[tex]\delta_y = 60 \ kpsi[/tex]

As we know,

⇒ [tex]\sigma_{max}^' \ = \sqrt{\sigma_b^2 + 3 \gamma^2}[/tex]

        [tex]= \sqrt{(25)^2+3(15)^2}[/tex]

        [tex]=36.055 \ kpsi[/tex]

(a)

The factor of safety against static failure will be:

⇒ [tex]\eta_y = \frac{\delta_y}{\sigma_{max}^'}[/tex]

By putting the values, we get

        [tex]=\frac{60}{36.055}[/tex]

        [tex]=1.66[/tex]

(b)

According to the Goodman line failure,

[tex]\sigma_a = \sigma_b = 25 \ kpsi[/tex]

[tex]S_e = 40 \ kpsi[/tex]

[tex]\sigma_m = \sqrt{3} \tau[/tex]

     [tex]=\sqrt{3}\times 15[/tex]

     [tex]=26 \ kpsi[/tex]

[tex]Sut = 80 \ kpsi[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\frac{\sigma_a}{S_e} +\frac{\sigma_m}{Sut} =\frac{1}{\eta_y}[/tex]

      [tex]\frac{25}{40}+\frac{26}{80}=\frac{1}{\eta_y}[/tex]

              [tex]\eta_y = 1.05[/tex]

Like charges repel and opposite charges attract.

Answer:

acoustic energy and mechanical energy

Explanation:

each type of sounds has to be tackled in their own way.

Answer:

196 lbf

Explanation:

v² = u² + 2as

1420² = 0² + 2a(24/12)

a = 1420²/4 = 504,100 ft/s²

F = ma = 0.2oz(1lb/16 oz)(1slug/32.2 lb)(504,100) = 195.6909...

Polarized sunglasses creates filter of vertical openings for light. The light rays will reach the eyes of human vertically only.

The sun rays will not reach human eye directly which will create a shield for sun light burden on human eye.

Polarized sunglasses are best used for blocking and eliminating certain wavelengths of light.

Therefore the correct answer is option C. Polarizes Sunglasses are polarized and it filter out certain wavelengths of light.

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Answer:

Explanation:

That is an amazing fact.

The minus sign is what you have to pay attention to. The earth has a mass of 100 times that of Saturn. As someone on here once noted, Saturn has such a low density that it would float in water.

The answer is D

Answer:

Scientific models are representations of objects, systems or events and are used as tools for understanding the natural world. Models use familiar objects to represent unfamiliar things. Models can help scientists communicate their ideas, understand processes, and make predictions.

Answer:

the density of the salt water is 1030 kg/m³

Explanation:

Given;

radius of the cylindrical pool, r = 2 m

depth of the pool, h = 1.3 m

specific gravity of the salt water, γ = 1.03

The atmospheric pressure, P₀ = 1.013 x 10⁵ Pa

Density of fresh water, [tex]\rho _w[/tex] = 1000 kg/m³

The density of the salt water is calculated as;

[tex]Specific \ gravity \ of \ salt\ water \ (\gamma _s_w) = \frac{density \ of \ salt \ water \ (\rho_{sw})}{density \ of \ fresh \ water \ (\rho_{w})} \\\\1.03 = \frac{\rho_{sw}}{1000 \ kg/m^3}\\\\\rho_{sw} = 1.03 \times 1000 \ kg/m^3\\\\\rho_{sw} = 1030 \ kg/m^3[/tex]

Therefore, the density of the salt water is 1030 kg/m³

This seems to be incomplete, as we do not have any information about the magnetic field surrounding the wire, but we can answer in a general way.

We know that for a wire of length L, with a current I, and in a magnetic field B, the force can be written as:

F = L*(IxB)

if we define the right as the positive x-axis, and knowing that the current flows to the right, we can write:

I = i*(1, 0, 0)

And the field will be some random vector that can't be parallel to the current because in that case, we do not have any force.

To find the direction of the force, which will tell us the direction in which the wire deflects or moves, first, we need to point with our thumb in the direction of the current, in this case, to the right.

Now, with the hand open, using the tip of our other fingers we point in the direction of the magnetic field.

For example, if the magnetic field is in the positive z-axis, we will point upwards.

Now the palm of our hand tells us in which direction the force is applied.

This is the right-hand rule.

For example, in the case that the current goes to the right and the magnetic field is upwards, we could see that the force is to the front.

Answer:

ω₁ = 2.2 rev/s

Explanation:

Conservation of angular momentum

moment of inertia uniform disk is ½mR²

moment of inertia uniform rod about an end mL²/3

We can think of our rod as two rods of mass m/2 and length R

L = ½mR²ω₀

L = (½mR² + 2(m/2)R²/3)ω₁

ω₁ = ω₀(½mR² / (½mR² + mR²/3))

ω₁ = ω₀(½  / (½  + 1/3))

ω₁ = 0.6ω₀

ω₁ = 2.16

Answer:

Force,

[tex]F = \frac{kQ_{1} Q_{2} }{ {r}^{2} } \\ F = \frac{(9 \times {10}^{9}) \times (25 \times {10}^{ - 6}) \times (10 \times {10}^{ - 6} ) }{ {(0.85)}^{2} } \\ \\ F = 3.114 \: newtons[/tex]

The magnitude of the force between a 25μC charge exerts on a -10μC charge 8.5cm away would be 311.4 N.

Coulomb's law can be stated as the product of the charges and the square of the distance between them determine the force of attraction or repulsion acting in a straight line between two electric charges.

The math mathematical expression for the coulomb's law given as

F= k Q₁Q₂/r²

where F is the force between two charges

k is the electrostatic constant which is also known as the coulomb constant,it has a value of 9×10⁹

Q₁ and Q₂ are the electric charges

r is the distance between the charges

As given in the problem two charges a 25μC charge exerts on a -10μC charge 8.5cm away

By substituting the respective values in the above formula of Coulomb law

F =9×10⁹×(25×10⁻⁶)×(-10×10⁻⁶)/(8.5×10⁻²)²

F= -311.4 N

A negative sign represents that the force is attractive in nature

Thus, the magnitude of the force is 311.4 N.

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Answer:

Their main disadvantage is that they are fairly easy to break and if they do, it results in small splinters of glass and the release of mercury which is quite toxic if absorbed into the body.

Answer:

Volume of a metal block = 24 cm^3

Volume of a block twice as long, wide and high = 192 cm^3

Explanation:

Volume of a block is measured in l*w*h and in the first block, the sides are 3, 2 and 4 and 3*2*4 = 24

Second block, just double each of the lengths to get 6*4*8 = 192

Answer:

Lateral inversion will occur in a plane mirror.

Explanation:

When words are displayed in a plane or flat mirror, the result is that if the words are displayed left, they change to right and if they were normally displayed right, they change to left. This phenomenon is known as lateral inversion. So, this will apply to the words, Science and optics. Only the sides will be interchanged.

A plane mirror reflects light, therefore, the image that is produced by it remains the same size. The image produced will not appear upside down. Only the sides will be interchanged.

Answer:

875 Watts

Explanation:

P = W/t = mgh/t = 700(10)/8 = 875 Watts

Answer:

Hey,. its a simple question. hope you learn from the solution. check attached picture

Explanation: