Two camp counselors take 5 kids to the movies and sit in a row of 7 seats. if the counselors must sit in consecutive seats (in either order), how many seating arrangements are possible?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the total number of arrangements possible is 1,440 ways

Step-by-step explanation:

Given;

total number of kids = 5

total number of counselors, = 2

Since the counselors must sit together in any order, first treat them as a single option. This gives 6! possible arrangements for all the participants.

Also, If they can sit in any order, then the total possible arrangements = 2(6!)

                                            = 2( 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1)

                                            = 1,440 ways

Therefore, the total number of arrangements possible is 1,440 ways

Answer 2

Seating arrangement is unique way in which people can sit. The number of seating arrangements possible in this case is 2520

What is the rule of product in combinatorics?

If a work A can be done in p ways, and another work B can be done in q ways, then both A and B can be done in [tex]p \times q[/tex]  ways.

Remember that this count doesn't differentiate between order of doing A first or B first then doing other work after the first work.

Thus, doing A then B is considered same as doing B then A

How to find the number of seating arrangements?

In such situations, we need to model the situation with the view point which can be evaluated mathematically.

For give case, we can see that there are in total 7 seats. And 5 kids are to sit on them, with 2 camp counselors.

So 7 people have to sit on 7 seats.

But it is given that two counselors must sit together.

Now firstly, two counselors can choose 2 seats out of 7 seats in [tex]^7C_2 = \dfrac{7 \times 6}{2 \times 1} = 21[/tex] ways.

Then , in the rest of the 5 seats, 5 kids can arrange themselves in 5! ways(using permutations).

We have:

[tex]n! = n \times (n-1) \times (n-2) \times ... \times 2 \times 1\\\\5! =5\times 4\times 3\times 2\times 1 = 120[/tex]

Since each of this 120 arrangement is for each of 21 ways of counselors sitting, thus, there are 120 times 21 ways of those 7 people to sit (using rule of product), or total [tex]120 \times 21 = 2520[/tex]

Thus,

The number of seating arrangements possible in this case is 2520

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Related Questions

Yooooo HELPPP
with this question plz

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

(x-2)(x+4)=x^2+4x-2x-8=0=> x =2, x=0

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the x intercept of the graph that is shown below? Please help me

Answers

Answer:

(-2,0)

Step-by-step explanation:

The x intercept is the value when it crosses the x axis ( the y value is zero)

x = -2 and y =0

(-2,0)

If you are dealt 4 cards from a shuffled deck of 52​ cards, find the probability of getting 2 queens and 2 kings.

The probability is ___.
​(Round to six decimal places as​ needed.)

Answers

Answer:

1.083

Step-by-step explanation:

Exact form: 13/12

Decimal form: 1.083 (put a line above the 3)

Mixed number form: 1 1/12

Can anyone please help me out?

Answers

i think D is the answer

A sample of 13 sheets of cardstock is randomly selected and the following thicknesses are measured in millimeters. Give a point estimate for the population standard deviation. Round your answer to three decimal places. 1.96,1.81,1.97,1.83,1.87,1.84,1.85,1.94,1.96,1.81,1.86,1.95,1.89

Answers

Answer:  0.061

===============================================

Explanation:

Add up the values to get

1.96+1.81+1.97+1.83+1.87+1.84+1.85+1.94+1.96+1.81+1.86+1.95+1.89= 24.54

Then divide over 13 (the number of values) to get 24.54/13 = 1.8876923 which is approximate.

So the mean is approximately 1.8876923

---------------------

Now make a spreadsheet as shown below

We have the first column as the x values, which are the original numbers your teacher provided. The second column is of the form (x-M)^2, where M is the mean we computed earlier. We subtract off the mean and square the result.

After we compute that column of (x-M)^2 values, we add them up to get what is shown in the highlighted yellow cell at the bottom of the column.

That sum is approximately 0.04403076924

Next, we divide that over n-1 = 13-1 = 12

0.04403076924 /12 = 0.00366923077

That is the sample variance. Apply the square root to this to get the sample standard deviation. This is the point estimate of the population standard deviation. As the name implies, it works for samples that estimate population parameters.

sqrt(0.00366923077) = 0.06057417576822

This rounds to 0.061 which is the final answer.

Use the compound interest formula to find the annual interest​ rate, r, if in 2 years an investment of 4,000 grows to 4410 The rate is %.

Answers

Answer:

5%

Step-by-step explanation:

Bank amount=PA*(1+r/100)^t

4410=4000*(1+x/100)^2

1.05=(1+x/100), x=5%

Carmen Martinez
What is the slope of the line that passes through the point 4,4 and 10,7 write your answer in simplest form

Answers

(4,4)(10,7)

[tex]\boxed{\sf Slope(m)=\dfrac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto m=\dfrac{7-4}{10-4}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto m=\dfrac{3}{6}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto m=\dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto m\approx0.5[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]m=\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The slope of a line, also known as the change in the line or the ([tex]\frac{rise}{run}[/tex]) can be found using the following formula,

[tex]m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex]

Where ([tex]x_1,y_1[/tex]) and ([tex]x_2,y_2[/tex]) are points on the line. Substitute the given information into the formula and solve for the slope.

[tex]m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex]

Points on the line: [tex](4,4)\ \ \ (10, 7)[/tex]

[tex]m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex]

[tex]m=\frac{7-4}{10-4}[/tex]

[tex]m=\frac{3}{6}[/tex]

[tex]m=\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

[tex]m=0.5[/tex]

Most brainiest for the right answer on this problem!

Answers

Answer:

82.8

Step-by-step explanation:

mean = sum of all points, over the total given number of points

84 * 26 = 2184

2184 + 69 + 66 = 2319

Now the total number of tests is 26 + 2 or 28

So divide 2319 by 28

2319/28 = 82.82142

rounded to the nearest tenth is 82.8

If my answer is incorrect, pls correct me!

If you like my answer and explanation, mark me as brainliest!

-Chetan K

The sum of a number and its inverse is 3 29 / 52. Find the number?​

Answers

What does the inverse mean in this scenario

The expression y + y + 2y is equivalent to ??
because ??

Answers

Answer:

4y

They would have the same value if a number was substituted for y

Step-by-step explanation:

y+y+2y =

Combine like terms

4y

These are all like terms

They would have the same value if a number was substituted for y

Let y = 5

5+5+2(5) = 5+5+10 = 20

4(5) =20

Susan randomly selected a sample of plants to determine the average height of the total 35 plants in her garden. She measured the heights (in inches) of 12 randomly selected plants and recorded the data:

1.0, 1.4, 1.8, 2.0, 2.5, 3.5, 4.2, 4.5, 4.8, 5.0, 5.3, 6.0
What is the sample mean of the heights of the plants in Susan's garden?

Answers

Answer:

3.5 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

Sample mean basically means that we need to find the average of the samples.

So the formula for finding average is

Number of observations/ Number of Occurrences

So when we add the values together we get

42.

So there are 12 numbers

So, 42/12 =

3.5 inches

The sample mean of the heights of the plants in Susan's garden is

3.5 inches.

Here,

Susan randomly selected a sample of plants to determine the average height of the total 35 plants in her garden.

She measured the heights (in inches) of 12 randomly selected plants and recorded the data:

1.0, 1.4, 1.8, 2.0, 2.5, 3.5, 4.2, 4.5, 4.8, 5.0, 5.3, 6.0

We have to find the sample mean of the heights of the plants in Susan's garden.

What is Average?

Average value in a set of given numbers is the middle value, calculate as dividing the total of all values by the number of values.

Now,

The recorded data is;

1.0, 1.4, 1.8, 2.0, 2.5, 3.5, 4.2, 4.5, 4.8, 5.0, 5.3, 6.0

To find the sample mean of the heights of the plants in Susan's garden we have to find the average of the recorded data.

Formula for average = [tex]\frac{sum of number of observation}{ number of occurrence}[/tex]

Hence, Average = [tex]\frac{1.0+ 1.4+1.8+2.0+ 2.5+3.5+4.2+4.5+ 4.8+ 5.0+ 5.3+ 6.0}{12} = \frac{42}{12} = 3.5[/tex]

Therefore, The sample mean of the heights of the plants in Susan's garden is 3.5 inches.

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PLSSS HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

Answers

Answer:

I believe its  EG and NE but i might be wrong

Step-by-step explanation:

Suppose that we ask n randomly selected people whether they share your birthday. (a) Give an expression in terms of n for the probability that no one shares your birthday (ignore leap years). $$ Correct: Your answer is correct. (b) What is the least number of people we need to select so that the probability is at least 0.8 that at least one person shares your birthday

Answers

Using the binomial distribution, it is found that:

a) The expression is [tex]\left(\frac{364}{365}\right)^{n}[/tex]

b) You need to select at least 587 people.

For each person, there are only two possible outcomes, either they share your birthday, or they do not. The probability of a person sharing your birthday is independent of any other person, hence, the binomial distribution is used to solve this question.

Binomial probability distribution

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]

The parameters are:

x is the number of successes. n is the number of trials. p is the probability of a success on a single trial.

There are 365 days in a non-leap year, hence, the probability of each person sharing your birthday is [tex]p = \frac{1}{365}[/tex]

Item a:

This probability is P(X = 0), hence:

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 0) = C_{n,0}.\left(\frac{1}{365}\right)^{0}.\left(\frac{364}{365}\right)^{n} = \left(\frac{364}{365}\right)^{n}[/tex]

Hence, the expression is [tex]\left(\frac{364}{365}\right)^{n}[/tex]

Item b:

The probability that at least one person shares your birthday is:

[tex]P(X \geq 1) = 1 - P(X = 0)[/tex]

We want that:

[tex]P(X \geq 1) \geq 0.8[/tex]

Hence:

[tex]1 - P(X = 0) \geq 0.8[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 0) \leq 0.2[/tex]

Hence:

[tex]\left(\frac{364}{365}\right)^{n} \leq 0.2[/tex]

[tex]n\log{\left(\frac{364}{365}\right)} \leq \log{0.2}[/tex]

[tex]n \geq \frac{\log{0.2}}{\log{\left(\frac{364}{365}\right)}}[/tex]

[tex]n \geq 586.6[/tex]

Rounding up: You need to select at least 587 people.

To learn more about the binomial distribution, you can take a look at https://brainly.com/question/24863377

How do you make 2.318181818 a mixed number

Answers

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Hope this helps!

The cost of producing pen​s with the company logo printed on them consists of a onetime setup fee of $265.00 plus $0.95 for each pen produced. This cost can be calculated using the formula C=265.00+0.95p, where p represents the number of pens produced and C is the cost. Use the formula to calculate the cost of producing 2900 pens.

Answers

cggyyhghhh

mkjuyuiiik
mkjjjjn
mmjjgh

f (x) = sqrt(x)+ 2, g(x)=x^2+ 1

find f(g(x))
and g(f(x))​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]f(x) = \sqrt{x} + 2 \\ \\ g(x) = {x}^{2} + 1 \\ \\ f{g(x)} = \sqrt{ {x}^{2} + 1 } + 2 \\ \\ g{f(x)} = {( \sqrt{x} + 2 )}^{2} + 1[/tex]

A solid is formed by rotating the region bounded by y = x − x^2 and y = 0 about the line x = 2 . Use the shell method to find the volume of the solid.

Answers

Answer:

The volume of the resulting solid is π/2 cubic units.

Step-by-step explanation:

Please refer to the diagram below.

The shell method is given by:

[tex]\displaystyle V = 2\pi \int _a ^b r(x) h(x)\, dx[/tex]

Where the representative rectangle is parallel to the axis of revolution, r(x) is the distance from the axis of revolution to the center of the rectangle, and h(x) is the height of the rectangle.

From the diagram, we can see that r(x) = (2 - x) and that h(x) is simply y. The limits of integration are from a = 0 to b = 1. Therefore:

[tex]\displaystyle V = 2\pi \int_0^1\underbrace{\left(2-x\right)}_{r(x)}\underbrace{\left(x - x^2\right)}_{h(x)}\, dx[/tex]

Evaluate:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} V&= 2\pi \int_0 ^1 \left(2x-2x^2-x^2+x^3\right) \, dx\\ \\ &= 2\pi\int _0^1 x^3 -3x^2 + 2x \, dx \\ \\ &= 2\pi\left(\frac{x^4}{4} - x^3 + x^2 \Bigg|_0^1\right) \\ \\ &= 2\pi \left(\frac{1}{4} - 1 + 1 \right) \\ \\ &= \frac{\pi}{2}\end{aligned}[/tex]

The volume of the resulting solid is π/2 cubic units.

Answer:

pi/2

Step-by-step explanation:

I always like to draw an illustration for these problems.

For shells method think volume of cylinder=2pi×r×h

Integrate(2pi(2-x)(x-x^2) ,x=0...1)

Multiply

Integrate(2pi(2x-2x^2-x^2+x^3 ,x=0...1)

Combine like terms

Integrate(2pi(2x-3x^2+x^3) ,x=0...1)

Begin to evaluate

2pi(2x^2/2-3x^3/3+x^4/4) ,x=0...1

2pi(x^2-x^3+x^4/4), x=0...1

2pi(1-1+1/4)

2pi/4

pi/2

Suppose you choose a marble from a bag containing 4 red marbles, 2 white marbles, and 3 blue marbles. You return the first marble to the bag and then choose again. Find P(red then blue).

Answers

Answer:

4/27

Step-by-step explanation:

total number of marbles=9

probability of red=4/9

since you returned the first marble, the total number of marbles remains the same

prob(Blue)=(3/9)=1/3

P(red then blue)=(4/9)*(1/3)

=4/27

the image is located at the bottom of the screen.

Answers

Answer:

..... surface area = 16 km^2.

A meat packaging plant uses a machine that packages chicken livers in six pound portions. A sample of 91 packages of chicken livers has a standard deviation of 0.47. Construct the 98% confidence interval to estimate the standard deviation of the weights of the packages prepared by the machine. Round your answers to two decimal places.
Lower endpoint______ Upper endpoint__

Answers

Answer:

it simple as look

Step-by-step explanation:

He y I a m r a v I t ha n k S

Wowowowowowowowowk

Agyappng is three times as old as Atsu .three years ago ,he was four times as old as Atsu ..how old is each boy now​

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

Atsu is 9Agyappng is 27

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x represent Atsu's current age. Then Agyappng is 3x. Three years ago the relationship was ...

  (3x -3) = 4(x -3)

  9 = x . . . . . . . . . . . . add 12-3x

Atsu is 9; Agyappng is 27.

Find the volume of the figure. Round your answers to the nearest tenth. It is recommended you use the π button on your calculator to solve.

Answers

Answer:

628 mi^3

Step-by-step explanation:

the volume of a cylinder is given by:

V = base area x height

thus,

V = (3.14)(5)^2(8)

V = (3.14)(25)(8)

V = 628 mi^3

the volume of the cylinder is 628 cubic miles

The volume of the cylinder is 628 cubic miles.

We have a cylinder of radius 5 mi and height 8 mi.

We have to find the volume of the figure and round it to nearest tenth.

What is the volume of cylinder?

The volume of cylinder is given by the formula -

Volume [tex]=\pi r^{2} h[/tex]

We can use the above formula to calculate the volume of cylinder. In our case -

r = 5 mi

h = 8 mi

Substituting the values in the formula -

Volume [tex]=\pi\times5^{2}\times 8\\\\[/tex] = 628 cubic miles.

Hence, the volume of the cylinder is 628 cubic miles.

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Consider the differential equation: 2y′′−13y′−7y = 0


a. Show that, for any constants A and B, the following is a solution to the above differential equation: y = Ae^(−9x)+Be^(x/3)

b. Find the values A and B that make the above general solution into a solution for the following initial value problem: 2y′′−13y′−7y = 0; y(0) = 3, y′(0) = −5

Answers

a) Finding the derivatives and replacing into the equation, we reach an identity, an thus, for any value of the constants, [tex]y = Ae^{-7x} + Be^{\frac{x}{2}}[/tex] is a solution.b) Solving a system of equations, according to the conditions, we find that: [tex]A = -\frac{7}{15}, B = \frac{52}{15}[/tex]

--------------------------------------------------

Just a correction, the characteristic roots of the equation are [tex]y = 7[/tex] and [tex]y = -\frac{1}{2}[/tex], thus, we should test for:

[tex]y = Ae^{7x} + Be^{-\frac{x}{2}}[/tex]

--------------------------------------------------

Question a:

First, we find the derivatives, thus:

[tex]y = Ae^{7x} + Be^{-\frac{x}{2}}[/tex]

[tex]y^{\prime} = 7Ae^{-7x} - \frac{1}{2}Be^{-\frac{x}{2}}[/tex]

[tex]y^{\prime\prime} = 49Ae^{-7x} + \frac{1}{4}Be^{-\frac{x}{2}}[/tex]

Now, we replace into the equation:

[tex]2y^{\prime\prime} - 13y^{\prime} - 7y = 0[/tex]

[tex]2(49Ae^{-7x} + \frac{1}{4}Be^{-\frac{x}{2}}) - 13(7Ae^{-7x} - \frac{1}{2}Be^{-\frac{x}{2}}) - 7(Ae^{7x} + Be^{-\frac{x}{2}}) = 0[/tex]

[tex]98Ae^{-7x} + \frac{1}{2}Be^{\frac{x}{2}} - 91Ae^{-7x} + \frac{13}{2}e^{-\frac{x}{2}} - 7Ae^{7x} - 7Be^{-\frac{x}{2}} = 0[/tex]

[tex]98Ae^{-7x} - 91Ae^{-7x} - 7Be^{-\frac{x}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}Be^{\frac{x}{2}}  + \frac{13}{2}e^{-\frac{x}{2}} - 7Be^{-\frac{x}{2}} = 0[/tex]

[tex]0A + 0B = 0[/tex]

[tex]0 = 0[/tex], thus, we found the identity, and for each constant A and B, the following is a solution.

--------------------------------------------------

Question b:

[tex]y = Ae^{7x} + Be^{-\frac{x}{2}}[/tex]

Since [tex]y(0) = 3[/tex]

[tex]A + B = 3 \rightarrow B = 3 - A[/tex]

--------------------------------------------------

[tex]y^{\prime} = 7Ae^{-7x} - \frac{1}{2}Be^{-\frac{x}{2}}[/tex]

Since [tex]y^{\prime}(0) = -5[/tex]

[tex]7A - \frac{1}{2}B = -5[/tex]

Using [tex]B = 3 - A[/tex]

[tex]7A - \frac{3}{2} + \frac{A}{2} = -5[/tex]

[tex]\frac{14A}{2} + \frac{A}{2} = -\frac{10}{2} + \frac{3}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{15A}{2} = -\frac{7}{2}[/tex]

[tex]15A = -7[/tex]

[tex]A = -\frac{7}{15}[/tex]

--------------------------------------------------

Then, B is given by:

[tex]B = 3 - A = 3 - (-\frac{7}{15}) = \frac{45}{15} + \frac{7}{15} = \frac{52}{15}[/tex]

Thus, the values are: [tex]A = -\frac{7}{15}, B = \frac{52}{15}[/tex]

A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/2456414

Describe the following sequence using an algebraic expression as a rule 0; 2,4; 6​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

I assume the sequence is 0, 2, 4, 6

nth term = 2(n-1)

Choose the system of inequalities that best matches the graph below. A. B. C. D.

Answers

The system of inequalities that is graphed is:

y ≤ - (2/3)*x

y < x - 3

So the correct option is B.

Which system of inequalities is the graphed one?

First, we can see that for both of the inequalities the shaded part is below the lines.

You also can see that the solid line (correspondent to the symbol ≤) is the one with a negative slope, and the dashed line (correspondent with the line <) is the one with a positive slope.

Only with that, we conclude that the correct option is B.

y ≤ - (2/3)*x

y < x - 3

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II. Round to the nearest hundred.
11. 582
12. 1,234
13. 640
14. 770
15. 1,104 can you please tell what the answer?

Answers

Answer:

582-600

1,234-1,200

640-600

770-800

1,104-1,100

Silicone implant augmentation rhinoplasty is used to correct congenital nose deformities. The success of the procedure depends on various biomechanical properties of the human nasal periosteum and fascia. An article reported that for a sample of 10 (newly deceased) adults, the mean failure strain (%) was 24.0, and the standard deviation was 3.2.

Required:
a. Assuming a normal distribution for failure strain, estimate true average strain in a way that converys information about precision and reliability.
b. Predict the strain for a single adult in a way that conveys information about precision and reliability. How does the prediction compare to the estimate calculated in part (a)?

Answers

Solution :

Given information :

A sample of n = 10 adults

The mean failure was 24 and the standard deviation was 3.2

a). The formula to calculate the 95% confidence interval is given by :

[tex]$\overline x \pm t_{\alpha/2,-1} \times \frac{s}{\sqrt n}$[/tex]

Here, [tex]$t_{\alpha/2,n-1} = t_{0.05/2,10-1}$[/tex]

                       = 2.145

Substitute the values

[tex]$24 \pm 2.145 \times \frac{3.2}{\sqrt {10}}$[/tex]

(26.17, 21.83)

When the [tex]\text{sampling of the same size}[/tex] is repeated from the [tex]\text{population}[/tex] [tex]n[/tex] infinite number of [tex]\text{times}[/tex], and the [tex]\text{confidence intervals}[/tex] are constructed, then [tex]95\%[/tex] of them contains the [tex]\text{true value of the population mean}[/tex], μ in between [tex](26.17, 21.83)[/tex]

b). The formula to calculate 95% prediction interval is given by :

    [tex]$\overline x \pm t_{\alpha/2,-1} \times s \sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n}}$[/tex]

   [tex]$24 \pm 2.145 \times 3.2 \sqrt{1+\frac{1}{10}}$[/tex]

   (31.13, 16.87)

14 cm 8 cm 10cm 5 cm.
find the area and the perimeter of the above figures ​

Answers

Perimeter means distance around a figure or curve.

Perimeter = Sum of all sides

Perimeter = 14cm + 8cm + 10cm + 5cm

Perimeter = 22cm + 15cm

Perimeter = 37cm

Step-by-step explanation:

hope it helps you

...

........

If a $6 per unit tax is introduced in this market, then the new equilibrium quantity will be

Answers

Answer:

soory i dont know just report me if you angry

Suppose that a local TV station conducts a survey of a random sample of 120 registered voters in order to predict the winner of a local election. The Democrat candidate was favored by 62 of the respondents.

Required:
a. Construct and interpret a 99% CI for the true proportion of voters who prefer the Republican candidate.
b. If a candidate needs a simple majority of the votes to win the election, can the Republican candidate be confident of victory? Justify your response with an appropriate statistical argument.

Answers

Answer:

a) The 99% CI for the true proportion of voters who prefer the Republican candidate is (0.3658, 0.6001). This means that we are 99% sure that the true population proportion of all voters who prefer the Republican candidate is (0.3658, 0.6001).

b) The upper bound of the confidence interval is above 0.5 = 50%, which meas that the candidate can be confidence of victory.

Step-by-step explanation:

Question a:

In a sample with a number n of people surveyed with a probability of a success of [tex]\pi[/tex], and a confidence level of [tex]1-\alpha[/tex], we have the following confidence interval of proportions.

[tex]\pi \pm z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}[/tex]

In which

z is the z-score that has a p-value of [tex]1 - \frac{\alpha}{2}[/tex].

Sample of 120 registered voters in order to predict the winner of a local election. The Democrat candidate was favored by 62 of the respondents.

So 120 - 62 = 58 favored the Republican candidate, so:

[tex]n = 120, \pi = \frac{58}{120} = 0.4833[/tex]

99% confidence level

So [tex]\alpha = 0.01[/tex], z is the value of Z that has a p-value of [tex]1 - \frac{0.01}{2} = 0.995[/tex], so [tex]Z = 2.575[/tex].  

The lower limit of this interval is:

[tex]\pi - z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}} = 0.4833 - 2.575\sqrt{\frac{0.4833*0.5167}{120}} = 0.3658[/tex]

The upper limit of this interval is:

[tex]\pi + z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}} = 0.4833 + 2.575\sqrt{\frac{0.4833*0.5167}{120}} = 0.6001[/tex]

The 99% CI for the true proportion of voters who prefer the Republican candidate is (0.3658, 0.6001). This means that we are 99% sure that the true population proportion of all voters who prefer the Republican candidate is (0.3658, 0.6001).

b. If a candidate needs a simple majority of the votes to win the election, can the Republican candidate be confident of victory? Justify your response with an appropriate statistical argument.

The upper bound of the confidence interval is above 0.5 = 50%, which meas that the candidate can be confidence of victory.

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