The given statement 'to calculate the average of the numeric values in a list the first step is to get the sum of all the given values ' is a true.
Average of the numeric values in a list,
First step is to get the sum of values in the list.
It is not the total number of values.
Once we have the sum, we can divide it by the number of values to get the average.
Here is an example,
Suppose we have a list of numeric values are as follow,
[2, 4, 6, 8, 10].
To calculate the average of these values, we first find their sum,
2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 = 30
Next,
divide the sum by the number of values in the list
Number of values = 5
30 / 5 = 6
This implies,
The average of the values in the list is 6.
Therefore, to get the average first step is to get the total of all values is true statement.
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cyryl hikes a distance of 0.75 kilomiters in going to school every day draw a number line to show the distance
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Sure! Here's a number line showing the distance of 0.75 kilometers:
0 -------------|-------------|------------- 0.75 km
The "0" on the left represents the starting point (such as home), and the "|---|" in the middle represents the distance of 0.75 kilometers to the destination (such as school).
Find the sum of 67 kg 450g and 16 kg 278 g?
can you find the slope of the given graph?
slope of graph=?
The slope of the graph f(x) = 3x² + 7 at (-2, 19) is -12
What is the slope of a graph?The slope of a graph is the derivative of the graph at that point.
Since we have tha graph f(x) = 3x² + 7 and we want to find its slope at the point (-2, 19).
To find the slope of the graph, we differentiate with respect to x, since the derivative is the value of the slope at the point.
So, f(x) = 3x² + 7
Differentiating with respect to x,we have
df(x)/dx = d(3x² + 7)/dx
= d3x²/dx + d7/dx
= 6x + 0
= 6x
dy/dx = f'(x) = 6x
At (-2, 19), we have x = -2.
So, the slope f'(x) = 6x
f'(-2) = 6(-2)
= -12
So, the slope is -12.
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Select the description of the graph created by the equation 3x2 – 6x + 4y – 9 = 0. Parabola with a vertex at (1, 3) opening left. Parabola with a vertex at (–1, –3) opening left. Parabola with a vertex at (1, 3) opening downward. Parabola with a vertex at (–1, –3) opening downward.
A parabola with a vertex at (1,3) and an opening downhill is depicted by the equation.
Describe a curve.A parabola is an equation of a curve with a spot on it that is equally spaced from a fixed point and a fixed line.
In mathematics, a parabola is a roughly U-shaped, mirror-symmetrical plane circle. The same curves can be defined by a number of apparently unrelated mathematical descriptions, which all correspond to it. A point and a line can be used to depict a parabola.
Equation given: 3x² - 6x + 4y - 9 = 0. When the given equation's graph is plotted, it is discovered that the parabola that is created is opened downward and has a vertex at the spot. ( 1,3). The graph and the following response are attached.
The equation that depicts a parabola with a vertex at (1,3) opening downward is option C, making it the right choice.
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Answer:
Parabola with a vertex at (1, 3) opening downward.
Step-by-step explanation:
please assist with this question...
Step-by-step explanation:
a probability is always the ratio
desired cases / totally possible cases
(a)
the experimental probability is just using the actual experience to predict any future results.
the total number of cases was 20, and the number of desired cases (yellow) was 12.
so, the experimental probability of landing on yellow is
12/20 = 3/5 = 0.600
(b)
the theoretical probability of a totally fair spinner landing on yellow is 2 out of 5 possibilities, so
2/5 = 0.4000
(c)
the correct statement is the first one.
with a more or less balanced (fair) spinner the experimental numbers should get closer and closer to the theoretical numbers, the more spins we make.
ne al Compute the derivative of the given function. TE f(x) = - 5x^pi+6.1x^5.1+pi^5.1
The derivative of f(x) is
[tex]f'(x) = -5pi x^(pi-1) + 6.1 * 5.1x^(5.1-1) + 5.1pi^(5.1-1)[/tex].
What is derivative?The derivative of a function is a measure of how that function changes as its input changes. Derivatives are also used in calculus to find the area under a curve, or to solve differential equations.
In this case, the function f(x) is a polynomial, which means it is a combination of terms of the form [tex]ax^b[/tex], where a and b are constants. The derivative of f(x) can be calculated by taking the derivative of each term in the function and then combining them together.
The derivative of a term [tex]ax^b[/tex] is [tex]abx^(b-1)[/tex]. For the first term of f(x),[tex]-5x^pi[/tex], the derivative is [tex]-5pi x^(pi-1)[/tex]. For the second term, [tex]6.1x^5.1[/tex] the derivative is[tex]6.1 * 5.1x^(5.1-1)[/tex]. For the third term, [tex]pi^5.1[/tex], the derivative is [tex]5.1pi^(5.1-1)[/tex].
Combining these terms together, the derivative of f(x) is
[tex]f'(x) = -5pi x^(pi-1) + 6.1 * 5.1x^(5.1-1) + 5.1pi^(5.1-1)[/tex].
This answer is the derivative of the given function. This is how the function changes as its input changes.
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The derivative of f(x)= [tex]-5x^{\pi}+6.1x^{5.1}+\pi^{5.1}[/tex] is [tex]-5\pi x^{\pi -1}[/tex]+ [tex]6.1*5.1x^{5.1-1}[/tex] +5.1[tex]\pi^{5.1-1}[/tex] which can be calculated with the power rule.
What is derivative?The derivative of a function is a measure of how that function changes as its input changes. Derivatives are also used in calculus to find the area under a curve, or to solve differential equations.
The derivative of the given function f(x) = [tex]-5x^{\pi}+6.1x^{5.1}+\pi^{5.1}[/tex] can be calculated with the power rule, which states that the derivative of xⁿ is nx⁽ⁿ⁻¹⁾
To calculate the derivative of the given function, we begin by applying the power rule to each term.
The first term is [tex]-5^{\pi }[/tex] which has a derivative of [tex]-5\pi x^{\pi -1}[/tex].
The second term is [tex]6.1x^{5.1}[/tex] which has a derivative of [tex]6.1*5.1x^{5.1-1}[/tex].
The third term is [tex]\pi^{5.1}[/tex], which has a derivative of 5.1[tex]\pi^{5.1-1}[/tex].
Therefore, the derivative of the given function
f(x)= [tex]-5x^{\pi}+6.1x^{5.1}+\pi^{5.1}[/tex] is [tex]-5\pi x^{\pi -1}[/tex]+ [tex]6.1*5.1x^{5.1-1}[/tex] +5.1[tex]\pi^{5.1-1}[/tex].
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Question:
Compute the derivative of the given function.
f(x) = - [tex]5x^{\pi }[/tex]+[tex]6.1x^{5.1}[/tex]+[tex]\pi^{5.1}[/tex]
There are N distinct types of coupons, and each time one is obtained it will, independently of past choices, be of type i with probability P_i, i, .., N. Hence, P_1 + P_2 +... + P_N = 1. Let T denote the number of coupons one needs to select to obtain at least one of each type. Compute P(T > n).
If T denote the number of coupons one needs to select to obtain at least one of each type., P(T > n) = ∑(-1)^x * Σ_{1≤i₁<i₂<...<iₓ≤N} P{i₁} * P{i₂} * ... * P{iₓ}
The problem of finding the probability P(T > n), where T is the number of coupons needed to obtain at least one of each type, can be solved using the principle of inclusion-exclusion.
Let S be the event that the i-th type of coupon has not yet been obtained after selecting n coupons. Then, using the complement rule, we have:
P(T > n) = P(S₁ ∩ S₂ ∩ ... ∩ Sₙ)
By the principle of inclusion-exclusion, we can write:
P(T > n) = ∑(-1)^x * Σ_{1≤i₁<i₂<...<iₓ≤N} P{i₁} * P{i₂} * ... * P{iₓ}
where the outer sum is taken over all even values of k from 0 to N, and the inner sum is taken over all sets of k distinct indices.
This formula can be computed efficiently using dynamic programming, by precomputing all values of Σ_{1≤i₁<i₂<...<iₓ≤N} P{i₁} * P{i₂} * ... * P{iₓ} for all x from 1 to N, and then using them to compute the final probability using the inclusion-exclusion formula.
In practice, this formula can be used to compute the expected number of trials needed to obtain all N types of coupons, which is simply the sum of the probabilities P(T > n) over all n.
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BRAINEST IF CORRECT! 25 POINTS.
What transformation of Figure 1 results in Figure 2?
Select from the drop-down menu to correctly complete the statement.
A ______ of Figure 1 results in Figure 2.
Answer:
its reflection
Step-by-step explanation:
a reflection is known as a flip. A reflection is a mirror image of the shape. An image will reflect through a line, known as the line of reflection. A figure is said to reflect the other figure, and then every point in a figure is equidistant from each corresponding point in another figure.
Answer:
It is Reflection. Check if it is in the list.
Find the total labour charges for a job that takes; 2 1/2hours Time (h) 1/2 1 2 3 4 Charges 1,200 1400 1 800 2,200 2,600
Answer:
The total labor charges for the job are P3,500.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the total labor charges for a job that takes 2 1/2 hours, we need to look at the labor charges for each hour and a half-hour fraction and add them up.
For the first hour, the charges are P1,200. For the second hour, the charges are P1,400. For the third hour (the half-hour fraction), the charges are P1,800 / 2 = P900.
So, the total labor charges for 2 1/2 hours of work are
P1,200 + P1,400 + P900 = P3,500
Therefore, the total labor charges for the job are P3,500.
what is the Taylor's series for 1+3e^(x)+x^2 at x=0
The Taylor's series for [tex]1 + 3e^x + x^2[/tex] at [tex]x=0[/tex] is :
[tex]1 + 3e^x+ x^2 = 5 + 3x + (3/2)x^2 + (1/3)x^3 + ...[/tex]
What do you mean by Taylor's series ?
The Taylor's series is a way to represent a function as a power series, which is a sum of terms involving the variable raised to increasing powers. The series is centered around a specific point, called the center of the series. The Taylor's series approximates the function within a certain interval around the center point.
The general formula for the Taylor's series of a function f(x) centered at [tex]x = a[/tex] is:
[tex]f(x) = f(a) + f'(a)(x-a) + f''(a)(x-a)^2/2! + f'''(a)(x-a)^3/3! + ...[/tex]
where [tex]f'(a), f''(a), f'''(a),[/tex] etc. are the derivatives of f(x) evaluated at [tex]x = a[/tex].
Finding the Taylor's series for [tex]1 + 3e^x + x^2[/tex] at [tex]x=0[/tex] :
We need to find the derivatives of the function at [tex]x=0[/tex]. We have:
[tex]f(x) = 1 + 3e^x + x^2[/tex]
[tex]f(0) = 1 + 3e^0 + 0^2 = 4[/tex]
[tex]f'(x) = 3e^x+ 2x[/tex]
[tex]f'(0) = 3e^0 + 2(0) = 3[/tex]
[tex]f''(x) = 3e^x + 2[/tex]
[tex]f''(0) = 3e^0 + 2 = 5[/tex]
[tex]f'''(x) = 3e^x[/tex]
[tex]f'''(0) = 3e^0 = 3[/tex]
Substituting these values into the general formula for the Taylor's series, we get:
[tex]f(x) = f(0) + f'(0)x + f''(0)x^2/2! + f'''(0)x^3/3! + ...[/tex]
[tex]f(x) = 4 + 3x + 5x^2/2 + 3x^3/6 + ...[/tex]
Simplifying, we get:
[tex]f(x) = 5 + 3x + (3/2)x^2 + (1/3)x^3 + ...[/tex]
Therefore, the Taylor's series for [tex]1 + 3e^x + x^2[/tex] at [tex]x=0[/tex] is :
[tex]1 + 3e^x+ x^2 = 5 + 3x + (3/2)x^2 + (1/3)x^3 + ...[/tex]
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fine the exact value of sin(45-30)
An initial deposit of $800 is put into an account that earns 5% interest, compounded annually. Each year, an additional deposit of $800 is added to the account.
Assuming no withdrawals or other deposits are made and that the interest rate is fixed, the balance of the account (rounded to the nearest dollar) after the seventh deposit is __________.
The balance of the account after the seventh deposit can be calculated using the formula below:
A = P (1 + r/n)ⁿ
where:
A = the balance of the account
P = The initial deposit of $800
r = the interest rate of 5%
n = the number of times the interest is compounded annually
n = 1
Therefore, the balance of the account after the seventh deposit is:
A = 800 (1 + 0.05/1)⁷
A = 800 (1.05)⁷
A = 800 (1.4176875)
A = 1128.54
Rounded to the nearest dollar, the balance of the account after the seventh deposit is $1128.
The Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center in Kazakhstan is the largest tent in the world. The spire on top is 60 m in length. The distance from the center of the tent to the outer edge is 97.5 m. The angle between the ground and the side of the tent is 42.7°.
Find the total height of the tent (h), including the spire.
Find the length of the side of the tent (x)
i. The total height of the tent including the spire is 150 m.
ii. The length of the side of the tent x is 132.7 m.
What is a trigonometric function?Trigonometric functions are required functions in determining either the unknown angle of length of the sides of a triangle.
Considering the given question, we have;
a. To determine the total height of the tent, let its height from the ground to the top of the tent be represented by x. Then:
Tan θ = opposite/ adjacent
Tan 42.7 = h/ 97.5
h = 0.9228*97.5
= 89.97
h = 90 m
The total height of the tent including the spire = 90 + 60
= 150 m
b. To determine the length of the side of the tent x, we have:
Cos θ = adjacent/ hypotenuse
Cos 42.7 = 97.5/ x
x = 97.5/ 0.7349
= 132.67
The length of the side of the tent x is 132.7 m.
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10 POINTS!! ASAP please help me find the area and also the outer perimeter!!!
Answer:
area of semi circle =pi r^2/2
3.14*6*6/2=56.2
area of rectangle=lb
=20*12=240
240+56.2=296.2
rounding it it will become 300 ft sqr
perimeter of rectangle without including 4th side=20+12+20=52
perimeter of semicircle=pi r+d (d is not needed here)
3.14*6=18.84
so total perimeter=52+18.84=70.84ft
Step-by-step explanation:
can you find c and b?
c=?
b=?
The value of the constant c that makes the following function are c = 0.
What is constant ?Constant is a term used to describe a value that remains unchanged or fixed throughout a program or process. It can be a numeric value, a character value, a string, or a Boolean (true/false) value. Common examples of constants include physical constants, mathematical constants, and programming-language keywords.A constant is a value that does not change, regardless of the conditions or context in which it is used. Common examples of constants include mathematical values such as pi (3.14159), physical constants such as the speed of light (299,792,458 m/s), and other constants such as the universal gravitational constant (6.67408 × 10−11 m3 kg−1 s−2).
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Therefore, c must equal 0 in order for the two sides of the function to be equal. and The one with the greater absolute value is b = 10.
What is function?A function is a block of code that performs a specific task. It is a subprogram or a set of instructions that can be used multiple times in a program.
27. For the function to be continuous at x = 7, the limit of the function as x approaches 7 from the left must equal the limit of the function as x approaches 7 from the right.
This means that the value of y as x approaches 7 must be the same on both the left and right sides of the point.
Since the left side of the function is y = c*y + 3, the right side of the function must also be equal to y = c*y + 3.
Therefore, c must equal 0 in order for the two sides of the function to be equal.
28. In order for the function to be continuous at x = 5, the value of y at x = 5 must be the same on both the left and right sides of the point.
Since the left side of the function is y = b - 2x, the right side of the function must also be equal to y = b - 2x.
Therefore, b must equal 10 in order for the two sides of the function to be equal.
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Complete Question:
please find the midpoint of the following line and arc using straightedge-compass-construction method
The midpoint of a line or arc can be found using straight edge-compass-construction method by drawing two perpendicular bisectors. The intersection of these bisectors is the midpoint.
To find the midpoint of a line segment, first draw a straight line passing through both endpoints of the segment using a straight edge. Then, using a compass, draw two circles with the same radius centered at each endpoint of the line segment. The circles should intersect at two points. Draw straight lines connecting these two points to form two perpendicular bisectors of the line segment. The intersection of these bisectors is the midpoint of the line segment.
To find the midpoint of an arc, first draw a chord that intersects the arc at two points using a straight edge. Then, using a compass, draw two circles with the same radius centered at each endpoint of the chord. The circles should intersect at two points. Draw straight lines connecting these two points to form two perpendicular bisectors of the chord. The intersection of these bisectors is the center of the circle that the arc belongs to. Draw a line from the center of the circle to the midpoint of the chord. This line will intersect the arc at its midpoint.
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--The question is incomplete, answering to the question below--
"find the midpoint of a line and arc using straight edge-compass-construction method"
In a survey of 124 pet owners, 44 said they own a dog, and 58 said they own a cat. 14 said they own both a dog and a cat. How many owned neither a cat nor a dog?
Step-by-step explanation:
See Venn diagram below
Martin has a spinner that is divided into four sections labeled A, B, C, and D. He spins the spinner twice. PLEASE ANSWER RIGHT HELP EASY THANK UU
Drag the letter pairs into the boxes to correctly complete the table and show the sample space of Martin's experiment..
The diagram included shows the letter pairs that should go into each box to appropriately finish the table and display the sample area of Martin's experiment.
Explain about the sample space of an event?A common example of a random experiment is rolling a regular six-sided die. For this action, all possible outcomes/sample space can be specified, but the actual result on any given experimental trial cannot be determined with certainty.
When this happens, we want to give each event—like rolling a two—a number that represents the likelihood of the occurrence and describes how probable it is that it will occur. Similar to this, we would like to give any event or group of outcomes—say rolling an even number—a probability that reflects how possible it is that the occurrence will take place if the experiment is carried out.Martin features a spinner with four compartments marked A, B, C, and D.
To get the correct result of the filling, first take the value of the horizontal bar and write the value from the corresponding vertical bar where both column are meeting.
Thus, the diagram included shows the letter pairs that should go into each box to appropriately finish the table and display the sample area of Martin's experiment.
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Find the area of a semicircle whose diameter is 28cm
Answer:
The area of a semicircle with diameter 28 cm is 98π cm², or 307.88 cm² to the nearest tenth.
Step-by-step explanation:
A semicircle is a two-dimensional shape that is exactly half of a circle.
The area of a circle is given by the formula:
[tex]\sf A=\pi r^2[/tex]
where A is the area of the circle, and r is the radius of the circle.
The diameter of a circle is twice its radius.
Given the diameter of the semicircle is 28 cm, the radius is:
[tex]\sf r = \dfrac{28}{2} = 14 \; cm[/tex]
Substituting this into the formula for the area of a circle, we get:
[tex]\sf A = \pi(14)^2[/tex]
[tex]\sf A = 196 \pi[/tex]
Finally, divide this by two to get the area of the semicircle:
[tex]\sf Area\;of\;semicircle = \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot 196 \pi[/tex]
[tex]\sf Area\;of\;semicircle = 98 \pi\; cm^2[/tex]
So the area of a semicircle with diameter 28 cm is 98π cm², or 307.88 cm² to the nearest tenth.
Two containers designed to hold water are side by side, both in the shape of a cylinder. Container A has a diameter of 12 feet and a height of 9 feet. Container B has a diameter of 8 feet and a height of 20 feet. Container A is full of water and the water is pumped into Container B until Container B is completely full.
After the pumping is complete, what is the volume of the empty space inside Container A, to the nearest tenth of a cubic foot?
Step-by-step explanation:
the volume of container B is Travers from A to B.
so, the volume of the empty space in A is exactly the volume of container B.
the volume of a cylinder is
base area × height = pi×r² × height.
the reside is as always half of the diameter.
r = 8/2 = 4 ft
the volume of the empty space in A = the volume of container B =
= pi×4² × 20 = pi×16 × 20 = 320pi = 1,005.309649... ≈
≈ 1,005.3 ft³
2. write how many degrees are angle between.
a) North and East _______
Answer:
N and E is 90 degrees
N and S is 180 degrees
N and W is 90 degrees
A baseball team plays in a stadium that holds 60000 spectators. With the ticket price at $9 the average attendance has been 23000. When the price dropped to $7, the average attendance rose to 30000. Assume that attendance is linearly related to ticket price. What ticket price would maximize revenue?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
We can start by assuming that the relationship between the ticket price and attendance is linear, so we can write the equation for the line that connects the two data points we have:
Point 1: (9, 23000)
Point 2: (7, 30000)
The slope of the line can be calculated as:
slope = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
slope = (30000 - 23000) / (7 - 9)
slope = 3500
So the equation for the line is:
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
y - 23000 = 3500(x - 9)
y = 3500x - 28700
Now we can use this equation to find the attendance for any ticket price. To maximize revenue, we need to find the ticket price that generates the highest revenue. Revenue is simply the product of attendance and ticket price:
R = P*A
R = P(3500P - 28700)
R = 3500P^2 - 28700P
To find the ticket price that maximizes revenue, we need to take the derivative of the revenue equation and set it equal to zero:
dR/dP = 7000P - 28700 = 0
7000P = 28700
P = 4.10
So the ticket price that would maximize revenue is $4.10. However, we need to make sure that this price is within a reasonable range, so we should check that the attendance at this price is between 23,000 and 30,000:
A = 3500(4.10) - 28700
A = 5730
Since 23,000 < 5,730 < 30,000, we can conclude that the ticket price that would maximize revenue is $4.10.
The lunch special at Maria's Restaurant is a sandwich and a drink. There are 2 sandwiches and 5 drinks to choose from. How many lunch specials are possible?
Answer:
the question is incomplete, so I looked for similar questions:
There are 3 sandwiches, 4 drinks, and 2 desserts to choose from.
the answer = 3 x 4 x 2 = 24 possible combinations
Explanation:
for every sandwich that we choose, we have 4 options of drinks and 2 options of desserts = 1 x 4 x 2 = 8 different options per type of sandwich
since there are 3 types of sandwiches, the total options for lunch specials = 8 x 3 = 24
If the numbers are different, all we need to do is multiply them. E.g. if instead of 3 sandwiches there were 5 and 3 desserts instead of 2, the total combinations = 5 x 4 x 3 = 60.
For this question's answer, there are 2 x 5 = 10 lunch specials are possible.
The number of lunch specials possible are 10.
How many ways k things out of m different things (m ≥ k) can be chosen if order of the chosen things doesn't matter?We can use combinations for this case,
Total number of distinguishable things is m.
Out of those m things, k things are to be chosen such that their order doesn't matter.
This can be done in total of
[tex]^mC_k = \dfrac{m!}{k! \times (m-k)!} ways.[/tex]
If the order matters, then each of those choice of k distinct items would be permuted k! times.
So, total number of choices in that case would be:
[tex]^mP_k = k! \times ^mC_k = k! \times \dfrac{m!}{k! \times (m-k)!} = \dfrac{m!}{ (m-k)!}\\\\^mP_k = \dfrac{m!}{ (m-k)!}[/tex]
This is called permutation of k items chosen out of m items (all distinct).
We are given that;
Number of sandwiches=2
Number of drinks=5
Now,
To find the total number of lunch specials, we need to multiply the number of choices for sandwiches by the number of choices for drinks.
Number of sandwich choices = 2
Number of drink choices = 5
Total number of lunch specials = 2 x 5 = 10
Therefore, by combinations and permutations there are 10 possible lunch specials.
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6TH GRADE MATH PLS HELP TYSM
Answer:
m = 1
Step-by-step explanation:
Slope = rise/run or (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Pick 2 points (-1,0) (0,1)
We see the y increase by 1 and the x increase by 1, so the slope is
m = 1
4 x 1 1/5= multiply. Write the product as a mixed number.
for 50 points! On your OWN PIECE OF PAPER, make a stem-and-leaf plot of the following set of data and then find the range of the data.
83, 71, 62, 86, 90, 95, 61, 60, 87, 72, 95, 74, 82, 54, 99, 62, 78, 76, 84, 92
Here is the stem and leaf plot:
5 4
6 0, 1, 2, 2
7 1, 2, 4, 6, 8
8 2, 3, 4, 6, 7,
9 0, 2, 5, 5, 9
The range is 45.
What is a stem and leaf plot?A stem-and-leaf plot is a table that is used to display a dataset. A stem-and-leaf plot divides a number into a stem and a leaf. The stem is the tens digit and the leaf is the units digit. For example, in the number 54, 5 is the stem and 4 is the leaf.
Range is used to measure the variation of a dataset by finding the difference between the highest number and the lowest number.
Range = highest value - lowest value
99 - 54 = 45
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Homer's car weighs 4,000 pounds. How many tons does
Homer's car weigh?
Answer:2
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
2 Tons
Step-by-step explanation:
Homer’s car weighs 2 tons because there are 2,000 pounds in a ton and 4,000 divided by 2,000 equals 2
A country initially has a population of four million people and is increasing at a rate of 5% per year. If the country's annual food supply is initially adequate for eight million people and is increasing at a constant rate adequate for an additional 0.25 million people per year.
a. Based on these assumptions, in approximately what year will this country first experience shortages of food?
b. If the country doubled its initial food supply and maintained a constant rate of increase in the supply adequate for an additional 0.25 million people per year, would shortages still occur? In approximately which year?
c. If the country doubled the rate at which its food supply increases, in addition to doubling its initial food supply, would shortages still occur?
(a) The country will first experience shortages of food in approximately 26.6 years
(b) If the country doubled its initial food supply and maintained a constant rate of increase in the supply, shortages would still occur in approximately 38 years.
(c) If the country doubled the rate at which its food supply increases, in addition to doubling its initial food supply, shortages would still occur in approximately 55.4 years.
What year will the country experience shortage?
a. Let P(t) be the population of the country at time t (in years), and F(t) be the food supply of the country at time t.
We know that P(0) = 4 million, and P'(t) = 0.05P(t), which means that the population is increasing by 5% per year.
We also know that F(0) = 8 million, and F'(t) = 0.25 million, which means that the food supply is increasing by 0.25 million people per year.
When the food supply is just enough to feed the population, we have P(t) = F(t), so we can solve for t as follows:
4 million x (1 + 0.05)^t = 8 million + 0.25 million x t
[tex]4(1 + 0.05)^t = 8 + 0.25t\\\\t \approx 26.6 \ years[/tex]
b. If the country doubled its initial food supply, then F(0) = 16 million. We can use the same equation as before and solve for t:
4 million x (1 + 0.05)^t = 16 million + 0.25 million x t
[tex]4(1 + 0.05)^t = 16 + 0.25t\\\\t \approx 38 \ years[/tex]
c. If the country doubled the rate at which its food supply increases and doubled its initial food supply, then we have F(0) = 16 million and F'(t) = 0.5 million. Using the same equation as before, we get:
4 million x (1 + 0.05)^t = 32 million + 0.5 million x t
[tex]4(1 + 0.05)^t = 32 + 0.5t\\\\t \approx 55.4 \ years[/tex]
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(b) Write 5 as a percentage.
Answer:
5 as a percentage of 100 is 5/100 which is 5%
Suppose that, for budget planning purposes, the city in Exercise 24 needs a better estimate of the mean daily income from parking fees.
a) Someone suggests that the city use its data to create a confidence interval instead of the interval first created. How would this interval be better for the city? (You need not actually create the new interval.)
b) How would the interval be worse for the planners?
c) How could they achieve an interval estimate that would better serve their planning needs?
d) How many days' worth of data should they collect to have confidence of estimating the true mean to within
a) As per the given budget, the amount of interval that would be better for the city is 95% confidence interval.
b) The interval that be worse for the planners is depends on sample size
c) They achieve an interval estimate that would better serve their planning needs is depends on margin of error
d) The number of days worth of data should they collect to have confidence of estimating the true mean to 30 days
To obtain a better estimate, the city can create a confidence interval, which is a range of values that is likely to contain the true population mean with a certain degree of confidence.
However, there are also some disadvantages to using a confidence interval. The interval estimate may be wider than a point estimate, which means that the budget planners may have to allocate a larger budget to account for the uncertainty in the estimate.
To achieve a better interval estimate, the city could increase the sample size or reduce the variability of the data. Increasing the sample size reduces the margin of error and increases the precision of the estimate.
Finally, to determine how many days' worth of data the city should collect to estimate the true mean with a certain degree of confidence, the city would need to consider the desired level of precision, the variability of the data, and the desired level of confidence.
Typically, a larger sample size will provide a more accurate estimate, but this also depends on the variability of the data. In general, a sample size of at least 30 is recommended for a reasonably accurate estimate.
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