Older adults tend to develop deficiencies in which of the following areas of attention? (Select all that apply)
Complex vigilance tasks
Crystallized intelligence
Aspects of driving
Selective attention

The given statement is "study that is deductive starts with evidence and then slowly builds toward generalizations or summary ideas" is false because Deductive studies start with generalizations or summary idea.

Also move towards substantiation that either supports or refutes the  original idea. This type of  exploration is  frequently used to test a  thesis or  proposition, and involves making an educated conjecture about the  outgrowth of the study before it's conducted. deducible studies are  frequently structured to move from the most general conception

to the most specific  substantiation, with each step  furnishing an  occasion to further support or refute the  original  thesis. This type of  exploration is  frequently used to  produce,  upgrade, or test  propositions about the world.

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"It demands an end to poverty and racial injustice, to which we are totally committed in our time." best explains the goals of the Great Society.

What is poverty?

Poverty is a state or condition of having inadequate resources, whether material or financial, to meet basic human needs such as food, shelter, and clothing. It is often characterized by a lack of access to education, healthcare, and other essential services. Poverty can be absolute, meaning a person is unable to meet their basic needs, or relative, meaning a person's standard of living is significantly lower than that of the average population in their society.

What is racial injustice?

Racial injustice refers to the unfair treatment of individuals or groups based on their race or ethnicity. It can take many forms, such as discrimination in hiring, housing, education, or the criminal justice system, as well as hate crimes, racial profiling, and police brutality. Racial injustice is a systemic problem that results from institutional and structural racism, as well as individual biases and prejudices. It leads to unequal opportunities, unequal outcomes, and unequal access to resources and services based on race, which can have serious and lasting effects on individuals and communities.

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Entropy is increased by the creation of gaseous products from non-gaseous reactants. All spontaneous change occurs as the entropy of the universe increases.

For a process to be spontaneous, the total entropy change for the system and its surroundings must be positive (+). As ice melts, molecules are given more freedom to move, which leads to disorder. Once the water is subsequently heated to form gas, the molecules are then free to travel independently through space.The change in entropy for an adiabatic process is therefore equal to zero because the entropy (DS) for both of the preceding reactions would be positive.

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Which of the following processes are associated with a positive change in entropy?

1. 2MgS(s) + 3O2(g) → 2MgO(s) + 2SO2(g)

2. 2COCl2(g) → 2CO(g) + 2Cl2(g)

3. condensation of water vapor into a liquid

4. sublimation of a solid into a gas

5. dissolving of a salt into a solution.

The statement during the renaissance and the enlightenment period a shift was seen which focused on assessment of actions rather than character is true as During the Renaissance and Enlightenment periods, there was a shift in ethical thinking that placed greater emphasis on the assessment of actions rather than character.

This shift was reflected in the development of new ethical theories, such as consequentialism and utilitarianism, which emphasized the importance of the outcomes or consequences of actions rather than the intentions or virtues of the actor.

This approach to ethics has continued to be influential in modern philosophical and ethical thinking.

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People from different cultures share a comparing understanding and expression of basic emotions.

Most studies gauge people's emotions based on their affective display, or how they show their feelings. Facial expressions, physical postures, and voice expressions all constitute an affective display. Researchers typically employ observational methods and self-report via questionnaires to quantify affective display.

Insights into people's feelings and thoughts are gained through qualitative research, which may serve as the foundation for a future stand-alone qualitative study or assist researchers in developing survey instruments for use in a quantitative study.

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Answer:

DNA replication is a complex process that involves many enzymes and proteins working together to ensure that the DNA sequence is accurately and faithfully copied. Eukaryotic cells are generally more complex than prokaryotic cells, which means that their DNA replication process is also more complex. Here are some possible reasons why DNA replication in eukaryotes might require more enzymes than in prokaryotes:

Eukaryotic DNA is packaged into chromatin: In eukaryotes, DNA is packaged into chromatin, which makes it more compact and organized. Chromatin contains histone proteins, which help to organize the DNA and regulate gene expression. The process of replicating DNA in chromatin requires additional enzymes and proteins to help unwind the DNA and remove the histones.

Eukaryotic cells have more DNA: Eukaryotic cells typically have more DNA than prokaryotic cells, which means that there is more DNA to replicate. This requires additional enzymes to ensure that the DNA is replicated accurately and efficiently.

Eukaryotic cells have multiple origins of replication: Eukaryotic cells have multiple origins of replication along their chromosomes, which means that DNA replication can occur at multiple locations simultaneously. This requires additional enzymes to initiate and coordinate the replication process at each origin.

Eukaryotic cells have more complex DNA repair mechanisms: Eukaryotic cells have more complex DNA repair mechanisms than prokaryotic cells, which allows them to fix DNA damage more efficiently. However, these repair mechanisms also require additional enzymes and proteins to carry out the repairs.

Overall, the additional complexity of eukaryotic cells and their DNA requires a larger and more complex set of enzymes to ensure that DNA replication occurs accurately and efficiently.

Explanation:

The cerebellum is central to the processing of memories of physical skills such as how to ride a bike. (option 2)

The cerebellum is a structure located at the base of the brain that plays a critical role in motor control and coordination. It receives information from sensory systems and integrates this information to fine-tune movements.

As we learn physical skills such as riding a bike, the cerebellum is involved in processing the sensory information related to balance, coordination, and timing, and in forming memories of these physical movements. Dysfunction of the cerebellum can result in a range of motor and cognitive impairments, including difficulties with balance, coordination, and learning new physical skills.

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Complete Question:

which of the following is central to the processing of memories of physical skills such as how to ride a bike?

Researchers randomly assigned adolescents to either a single - grade classroom or a mixed - age classroom. This is an example of a field experiment.

Cross-sectional research designs are used to analyse behaviour in individuals who are assessed at the same time but are of various ages. Longitudinal research is a prominent technique for performing developmental psychology habituation. Longitudinal research investigates the same person or group of persons over an extended period of time. Longitudinal research involves starting with a group of people who may be the same age and background (cohort) and measuring them repeatedly over a long period of time.

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The statement The proper cutoff of inventories is best achieved when receiving reports and purchase invoices surrounding the year-end are examined is true as   The proper cutoff of inventories is best achieved when receiving reports and purchase invoices surrounding the year-end are examined.

This is because the cutoff date for inventory is typically the end of the accounting period, and any inventory received or shipped before or after that date should be accounted for in the appropriate period

. By examining receiving reports and purchase invoices, a company can ensure that inventory is properly accounted for in the correct period and that the inventory balance reported in the financial statements is accurate.

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Political engagement, the electoral process, public policy, civil freedoms, and civil rights are only a few of the topics covered by the history and development of the United States Constitution.

A policy is a deliberate plan of action implemented to address an issue or concern. Governmental representatives or agencies create public policy.

The judicial branch is responsible for assessing laws to see if they adhere to the Constitution's guiding principles. Nine judges make up the Supreme Court, which is the highest court in the country.

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Answer: A speaker's definition of a family (resource unknown):

Explanation:

Actually, sociologists don't agree very much about how to define family, but probably the vast majority of sociologists don't always bother to ask that question directly – they tend to sidestep it. I think anthropologists are a bit more careful here because anthropologists almost always are focusing on comparing one culture to another, and too often sociologists – not all sociologists but many sociologists – work within their own countries and tend to take for granted the definition of family that they presume is most widespread there. There are sociologists who challenge the definitions, and there certainly are some interesting conversations about what counts as a family. What's really interesting is that the public does tend to agree more on what counts as a family than sociologists probably do or that most politicians do. Most people today when they are polled will tell you that a family are people who love and take care of each other, which is actually a worldly revolutionary definition of family, because historically family has always been defined much more by issues of social obligation and reproduction and economic interdependency and religious constraints and things like that. So, our families have changed dramatically and I'm not sure that sociologists have always been able to keep up as well as maybe even people who are living their lives are able to.

Classroom eText definition of a family (Chapter 4: Socialization and the Life Course (page 85)

For most people, the family is the first source of socialization. Through families, children are introduced to the expectations of society. Children learn to see themselves through their parents’ eyes. How parents define and treat a child is crucial to the development of the child’s sense of self.

What children learn in families is certainly not uniform. Even though families pass on the expectations of a given culture, families within that culture may be highly diverse, as we will see in Chapter 13. Some families may emphasize educational achievement over physical activity; some may be more permissive, whereas others emphasize strict obedience and discipline. Within families, children may experience different expectations based on gender or birth order (being born first, second, or third). Living in a family experiencing the strain of social problems such as alcoholism, unemployment, domestic violence, or teen pregnancy also affects how children are socialized. The specific effects of different family structures and processes are the basis for ongoing and extensive sociological research.

Sociologists have also found that there are significant class differences in how children are socialized in families. By observing families in different social classes over an extended period of time, sociologist Annette Lareau found that children raised in upper- and middle-class families are given highly structured activities, such as music lessons, organized sports and clubs, language instruction, and other activities that both fill the family calendar and give children little free time. Cultivated childhood is the result as children in the upper and middle classes learn to navigate institutions and interact with authority figures in ways that will benefit them later in life. Working-class children, on the other hand, have much more unstructured childhoods, allowing them to create their own activities, but leaving them without the same skills to successfully navigate social institutions, such as school and work, later in life. In this sense, childhood socialization in families reproduces a system of inequality that advantages those who already have resources and disadvantages everyone else (Lareau 2011).

As important as the family is in socializing the young, it is not the only socialization agent. As children grow up, they encounter other socializing influences, sometimes in ways that might contradict family expectations. Even parents who want to socialize their children in less gender-stereotyped ways might be frustrated by the influence of other socializing forces, which promote highly gender-typed toys and activities to boys and girls. These multiple influences on the socialization process create what sociologist Emily Kane has called “the gender trap,” meaning the expectations and structures that reproduce gender norms, even when parents try to resist them (Kane 2012).

It is completely correct and highly appropriate to state that the turfgrasses with C-4 metabolism are not able to complete growth cycles without all the essential nutrients being available. Thus, the said statement is true.

The turfgrasses have different types of metabolism. These types of metabolism affect their characteristics in general. And thus, it is the most important thing for them to complete their growth cycle. However, those having C-4 metabolism are simply unable to do so. So, in the context of the statement provided above, it holds a high amount of relevance, and is thus, true.

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Complete question

Turfgrasses with c-4 metabolism are unable to complete a growth cycle without all essential nutrients being available.

True or False

The answer is a) goal. A goal is the desired outcome or objective that an individual strives to achieve through their actions or behaviors.

It provides a sense of direction and purpose, and serves as a source of motivation and effort for the individual. Goals can be short-term or long-term, and can be related to various domains of life, such as work, education, relationships, health, and personal growth. The clarity, specificity, and relevance of a goal can impact the intensity and persistence of effort that an individual puts towards it. In addition, the feedback and progress towards the goal can also influence the individual's motivation and commitment to achieving it.

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One that largely relies on plain and direct communication, utilising clear and succinct language to express meaning, is an obvious sign of a low context culture.

What is the most effective method for deciding whether or not to publish something online. Consider whether you would say it to a person in person.

Nations like Australia, New Zealand, and the United States are examples of low power distance civilizations. The following example, which is divided into three categories—family, society, and workplace—is based on low power distance as it is experienced in the United States.

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Answer:

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Entrepreneurship and Microenterprise

Project: Entrepreneurship and Microenterprise

Create a policy proposal that will increase youth social entrepreneurship in a developing nation.

Questions: How can government policies support and sustain innovative, community-focused, youth- run small businesses?

Explanation:

Policy Proposal: Increasing Youth Social Entrepreneurship in a Developing Nation

Introduction:

In developing nations, youth unemployment is a pressing issue, with over 75 million young people unemployed worldwide. In such an environment, entrepreneurship and microenterprise provide an excellent opportunity to empower youth and promote economic development. This policy proposal aims to increase youth social entrepreneurship in a developing nation by introducing policy measures that support and sustain innovative, community-focused, youth-run small businesses.

Policy Recommendations:

Providing Access to Capital:

The government can support youth entrepreneurship by setting up funding mechanisms for youth-led startups. For example, the government can create a youth entrepreneurship fund that provides low-interest loans or grants to young entrepreneurs who are starting socially-oriented businesses. Additionally, the government can establish venture capital funds that invest in innovative youth-led startups.

Providing Training and Mentorship:

Youth entrepreneurship programs can provide practical skills training and mentorship to young entrepreneurs. The government can partner with civil society organizations and educational institutions to provide entrepreneurship training programs. These training programs can cover areas such as business planning, financial management, marketing, and product development. The government can also establish mentorship programs that pair experienced entrepreneurs with young entrepreneurs to provide guidance, support, and advice.

Providing Regulatory Support:

The government can create policies that support youth-led businesses. For example, the government can establish a simplified regulatory environment that reduces the administrative burden on startups. This can include streamlining the process of registering a business, reducing the cost of obtaining licenses and permits, and simplifying tax regulations.

Encouraging Public-Private Partnerships:

The government can partner with the private sector to promote youth entrepreneurship. For example, the government can establish public-private partnerships that provide resources, such as office space, equipment, and technology, to young entrepreneurs. These partnerships can also provide networking opportunities that help young entrepreneurs access markets, financing, and support.

Providing Market Access:

The government can provide support to young entrepreneurs by creating policies that promote market access. For example, the government can establish procurement policies that prioritize youth-led businesses in government contracting. Additionally, the government can create policies that provide incentives to businesses that source products or services from youth-led enterprises.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, promoting youth entrepreneurship is a critical strategy to address youth unemployment and promote economic development in developing nations. By creating policies that provide access to capital, training and mentorship, regulatory support, public-private partnerships, and market access, the government can support and sustain innovative, community-focused, youth-run small businesses.|

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In families where coparenting is cooperative, cohesive, and child-centered, there is a higher likelihood of family harmony.

When parents work together to support each other and prioritize their children's needs, they create a positive family environment where everyone feels valued and supported. This type of coparenting can lead to better communication, fewer conflicts, and a greater sense of unity among family members. Family members are also more likely to feel heard, respected, and valued, which can foster a sense of belonging and connection. In turn, this positive family dynamic can contribute to the emotional well-being and overall happiness of all family members.

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Best Practice Guidelines suggest that a group leader contact a group member that drops out with each of the following goals except to use pressure to have the member remain in the group.

The goal of a leader when a member drops out of a group is to maintain a positive relationship with the member and to ensure that their needs and concerns are being addressed. Therefore, it is not appropriate to use pressure to force the member to remain in the group. Instead, the leader should discuss the reasons for dropping out, say good-bye to the remaining group members, and discuss the benefits and liabilities of staying in the group. By discussing the reasons for dropping out, the leader can gain insight into the member's needs and concerns and potentially address them. Saying good-bye to the remaining group members helps to maintain positive relationships within the group. Finally, discussing the benefits and liabilities of staying in the group can help the member make an informed decision about whether to continue participating.

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Proponents of feminist theory emphasize on how beliefs pertaining to gender have been socially produced rather than biologically established. The correct option is, b. Socially constructed; biologically determined.

This suggests that gender roles, expectations, and identities are not intrinsic to biological sex, but are instead created by social and cultural influences. Feminist theory emphasizes that gender is not a fixed or universal term, but rather a dynamic and historically dependent construct that can alter across time and location.

By highlighting the socially constructed character of gender, feminist theory strives to question old gender norms and hierarchies, and to promote more gender equality and social justice.

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A true statement about developing a sexual identity in the context of adolescent sexuality is a complex and ongoing process that involves exploring and understanding one's sexual feelings, attractions, and behaviors. It can be influenced by cultural, familial, and personal factors.

What is sexual identity?

Sexual identity refers to an individual's sense of their own sexual preferences, attractions, behaviors, and orientation, which can be influenced by a range of biological, psychological, and social factors. It is an important aspect of a person's overall identity and can continue to develop and evolve throughout their life.

What are the social fectors?

Social factors that can influence an individual's sexual identity may include cultural and religious beliefs, family values and attitudes towards sexuality, peer pressure and norms, media representations of sexuality, and societal expectations around gender and sexual behavior. Other social factors may include access to sexual health education, resources and services, and discrimination or stigmatization based on sexual orientation or gender identity.

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Answer:

Explanation:

It is not accurate to make a blanket statement that most perpetrators of domestic abuse are narcissists or have a personality disorder. Domestic abuse can be perpetrated by individuals with a wide range of personalities, backgrounds, and mental health conditions. While there may be some perpetrators who have narcissistic or personality disorders, it is important to recognize that this is not the sole cause of domestic abuse and that many other factors can contribute to this behavior. It is crucial to approach each case individually and to provide support and resources to survivors regardless of the characteristics of their abuser.

Finding a problem (source) that is similar to the problem you need to solve (target) and mapping the solution of that source problem onto the target problem is the basic process of analogical reasoning, so the statement is true.

Analogical reasoning is a type of reasoning that is based on the discovery of a shared relational system between two situations, exemplars, or domains.

When such a system is discovered, what is known about one situation can be used to deduce new information about the other.

Argument by analogy means claiming that because two things are similar, what is true of one is also true of the other.

These are known as analogical arguments or analogy arguments.

Here are a couple of examples: Europa could support life because its atmosphere contains oxygen, just like ours.

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When listening to "Hallelujah Chorus" according to the listening guide, note that all three musical texture are present: monophonic, harmonic and polyphonic.

"Hallelujah Chorus" is the centerpiece of the second act of a three-part oratorio. It was written for a baroque orchestra and a choir with four voices: soprano, alto, tenor and bass. The lyrics (script) are taken from the Bible. In Handel's oratorios, solo operatic performances usually dominate, with occasional additions from the chorus. In Messiah, however, the choral work drives the dramatic response to the message of God's intervention in human affairs and has the same status as the soloist's aria. The ending culminates with the rhythmic continuation of the word Hallelujah throughout. When listening to "Hallelujah Chorus" according to the listening guide, note that all three structures are present: monophonic, harmonic and polyphonic. "Hallelujah Choir" is based on a few lines of text repeated in different ways.

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The statement an ethnic group is a group of people who share a set of characteristics (usually physical characteristics) deemed by society as socially significant is true because ethnicity is based on shared cultural or social characteristics, such as language, religion, customs, and traditions, which may include physical characteristics.

Ethnicity refers to the cultural or national origin characteristics that people share, such as language, religion, and customs. These characteristics may be tied to physical traits, but they are not limited to them. Ethnic groups can also be defined by shared histories, traditions, and cultural practices.

The concept of ethnicity is socially constructed, meaning that it is created by society rather than based solely on biology. Understanding ethnicity is important for addressing issues related to discrimination, inequality, and social justice, as well as for promoting multiculturalism and diversity.

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Change Agent is a consultant with a background in behavioral sciences who can be a catalyst in helping organizations deal with old problems in new ways.

A change agent is a consultant with a background in behavioral sciences who can be a catalyst in helping organizations deal with old problems in new ways. Change agents are specialists who are skilled at guiding individuals, groups, or entire companies through significant changes in processes, leadership, culture, or strategy.

A change agent must have excellent interpersonal communication abilities, including active listening and problem-solving. They should also have a strong understanding of behavioral sciences, such as psychology and sociology, and be familiar with the company's culture, operations, and objectives.

Finally, a change agent should have a good grasp of the industry, market conditions, and technological advancements relevant to the organization.

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Option b. They are high on both homoeroticism and heteroeroticism dimensions is true about bisexual individuals as per Storm's model.

Sexual preference is a long-lasting tendency to feel romantic or sexual attraction (or both) towards people of the opposite gender, the same gender, or multiple genders. These inclinations are often grouped as heterosexuality, homosexuality, or bisexuality, while asexuality (the absence of sexual attraction) is sometimes considered as the fourth category.

These classifications are part of the more intricate aspects of sexual orientation and language. Other designations like pansexual or polysexual may be used by individuals, or none at all. As per the American Psychological Association, sexual orientation "also encompasses a person's sense of self based on those attractions, related behaviors, and association with a community of people who share those attractions".

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The situation has a real bumper response which is most suitable.

A bumper is a structure that is affixed to or integrated with the front and back ends of a car in order to lessen damage from small collisions. In 1904, the first cars with rigid metal bumpers appeared; their main function was adornment. Over time, bumpers have changed due to a variety of advancements, better materials and technologies, as well as a greater emphasis on functionality to safeguard car parts and increase safety.

The ideal bumper minimises the height discrepancies between vehicles and protects pedestrians. To decrease the negative effects on pedestrians and, more recently, the cost of motor repairs, regulations have been put in place.

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Proficiency in using a variety of computer software packages is not a soft skill. Option A is correct choice.

Soft skills refer to personal attributes that enable someone to interact effectively and harmoniously with other people. Examples of soft skills include communication skills, teamwork, problem-solving skills, adaptability, leadership skills, time management, and interpersonal skills.

On the other hand, proficiency in using computer software packages falls under technical skills, which are specific abilities that are related to performing a certain task or function. Technical skills are usually acquired through education, training, or experience. Hence, option A is correct choice.

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--The complete question is, Jue understands that soft skills and professional polish will ensure her long-term success on the job. Which of the following is not a soft skill?

A. Proficiency in using a variety of computer software packages

B. Ability to communicate effectively with colleagues and clients

C. Time management and organizational skills

D. Problem-solving and critical thinking skills--

Option b: Fluid intelligence is relatively independent/self-determining of education and includes/contains reasoning, memory, and speed of processing, which declines slowly as people age.

Fluid intelligence refers to the capacity to reason rapidly, think abstractly, and solve problems without relying on prior knowledge. Despite being distinct from crystallized intelligence, cognitive flexibility and crystallized intelligence are closely related, and we use both in many of the same situations.

As businesses prepare for the challenges of the next decade,Fluid intelligence is a topic of intense discussion, with many experts predicting that it will be crucial in the business world. Therefore, accurately evaluating cognitive flexibility is extremely important.

Thomas offers various tests that evaluate the characteristics associated with cognitive flexibility/Fluid intelligence, which can assist you in recruiting more efficiently for your workplace.

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Complete question:

_____ intelligence is relatively independent of education and includes reasoning, memory, and speed of processing, which declines slowly as people age.

Informational

Fluid-

Crystallized

Practical

negative information is the right solution in this situation.

Disinformation is intentionally spreading misleading information to mislead readers. Misinformation, which is false information but is not malicious, is occasionally confused with it. Fake news is a means of presenting misinformation.

erroneous information that is disseminated, whether or not it is intended to deceive. This definition's second half needs to include a flag because it will be crucial in the future.

In our daily lives, false information is frequently circulated. News flash: We humans are not flawless. Everybody is capable of making mistakes. We all have memory loss. Details are misheard or forgotten. We misrepresent information to our pals that we learned via social media or heard on television.

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