True or false: At 2019 year-end, a government has $25,000 of outstanding encumbrances. The 2019 Budgetary Comparison Scheduled will include the $25,000 whether or not the encumbrances lapse at year-end.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

The 2019 Budgetary Comparison Schedule will include the $25,000 whether or not the encumbrances lapse at the year-end, either as outstanding encumbrances or settled encumbrances.  These $25,000 encumbrances are budget reservations of appropriations so that they can be used to settle specified expenditures in the future.  The purpose of making these reservations is to signal that the expenditures have been earmarked so that their cash allocations are not used for other purposes.


Related Questions

Selected data concerning operations of Cascade Manufacturing Company for the past fiscal year follow:

Raw materials used ..... $300,000

Total manufacturing costs charged to production during the year (includes raw materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead applied at a rate of 60 percent of direct labor costs) ..... 681,000

Cost of goods available for sale ...... 826,000

Selling and general expenses ...... 30,000

Beginning Inventories

Raw materials ...... $70,000

Work-in-process...... 85,000

Finished goods ...... 90,000

Ending Inventories

Raw materials ...... $80,000

Work-in-process ...... 30,000

Finished goods ....... 110,000

Determine each of the following:

a. Cost of raw materials purchased

b. Direct labor costs charged to production

c. Cost of goods manufactured

d. Cost of goods sold

Answers

Answer:

a.   Purchases $310,000

b.     Direct labor  $ 238,125

c. Cost of goods manufactured $ 736,000

d. Cost of goods sold $ 716,000

Explanation:

Cascade Manufacturing Company

Raw materials used ..... $300,000

Add Raw materials Ending  ...... $80,000

Less Raw materials  Beginning...... $70,000

a.   Purchases $310,000

Add Raw materials Ending to Raw materials used and subtract  Raw materials  Beginning to get  Raw materials  Purchases.

Total manufacturing costs $  681,000

Less Raw materials used ..... $300,000

Conversion Costs  $ 381,000

Conversion Costs = Direct Labor + Factory Overhead

$ 381,000=  x + 0.6 x

$ 381,000= 1.6x

b.   x=  Direct labor = $ 381,000/1.6=  $ 238,125

Factory Overhead= 0.6 *$ 238,125= $ 142875

Find Conversion Costs and then apply the ratio to get the direct labor costs.

c.

Cascade Manufacturing Company

Cost of goods manufactured

Raw materials  Beginning...... $70,000

Add Purchases $310,000

Less Raw materials Ending  ...... $80,000

Raw materials used ..... $300,000

Add Direct labor   $ 238,125

Factory Overhead $ 142875

Total manufacturing costs $  681,000

Add Work-in-process Beginning...... 85,000

Cost of goods available for manufacture $ 766,000

Less Work-in-process Ending...... 30,000

Cost of goods manufactured $ 736,000

Add and subtract as above to get the Cost of goods manufactured.

d.  Cascade Manufacturing Company

Cost of goods sold

Raw materials  Beginning...... $70,000

Add Purchases $310,000

Less Raw materials Ending  ...... $80,000

Raw materials used ..... $300,000

Add Direct labor   $ 238,125

Factory Overhead $ 142875

Total manufacturing costs $  681,000

Add Work-in-process Beginning...... 85,000

Cost of goods available for manufacture $ 766,000

Less Work-in-process Ending...... 30,000

Cost of goods manufactured $ 736,000

Add Finished goods Beginning...... 90,000

Cost of goods available for sale  $ 826,000

Less Finished goods Ending....... 110,000

Cost of goods sold $ 716,000

Add and subtract as above to get the Cost of goods sold.

Luther Corporation
Consolidated Income Statement
Year ended December 31​ (in $millions)
2006 2005
Total sales 610.1 578.8
Cost of sales ​ (500.2) ​(355.3)
Gross profit 109.9 223.5
​Selling, general, and
administrative expenses ​ (40.5) ​(38.7​)
Research and development ​(24.6) (21.8​)
Depreciation and amortization ​(3.6) (3.9​)
Operating income 41.2 159.1
Other income −− −−
Earnings before interest and taxes​ (EBIT) 41.2 159.1
Interest income​ (expense) ​(25.1) ​(15.3​)
Pretax income 16.1 143.8
Taxes ​(5.5) (50.33​)
Net income 10.6 93.47
Price per share $16 $15
Sharing outstanding​ (millions) 10.2 8.0
Stock options outstanding​ (millions) 0.3 0.2
​Stockholders' Equity 126.6 63.6
Total Liabilities and​ Stockholders' Equity 533.1 386.7
Refer to the income statement above. ​ Luther's operating margin for the year ending December​ 31, 2005 is closest​ to:_________.
A. 13.7413.74​%
B. 21.9921.99​%
C. 27.4927.49​%
D. 32.9932.99​%

Answers

Answer:

27.48%

Explanation:

Calculation for Luther's operating margin for the year ending December​ 31, 2005

Using this formula

Operating margin = Operating income / Sales

Let plug in the formula

Operating margin= 159.1/578.8

Operating margin=0.2748*100

Operating margin=27.48%

Therefore Luther's operating margin for the year ending December​ 31, 2005 is 27.48%

Which of these conditions helped establish the foundation for a market revolution in the United States

Answers

Question Completion:

Choices: Rapid improvements in transportation and communication; the production of goods for a cash market; and the use of inventions and innovations to produce goods for a mass market.

Answer:

The condition that helped to establish the foundation for a market revolution in the United States is:

Rapid improvements in transportation and communication

Explanation:

Rapid improvements in transportation and communication spurred innovations.  With innovations, capitalism was born.  Innovations needed factories for mass production.  In turn, according to American History, "factories and mass production increasingly displaced individual artisans and farmers," who survived at subsistent levels.  Large farms grew and produced crops for distant markets, no longer only for family and local markets.  Most of the crops were further processed, packaged, preserved, and shipped through cheap transportation systems like the Erie Canal, using steamboats.  And the rest, they say, is history.

Carlos and Deborah are farmers. Each one owns a 12-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of rye and corn each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing rye or corn or to produce rye on some of the land and corn on the rest.


Rye Corn
(Bushels per acre) (Bushels per acre)
Carlos 18 6
Deborah 28 7

___________ has an absolute advantage in the production of rye, and _________ has an absolute advantage in the production of corn. Carlos's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is___________ bushels of rye, whereas Deborah's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is ___________ bushels of rye. Because Carlos has a ___________ opportunity cost of producing corn than Deborah,____________ has a comparative advantage in the production of corn, and____________ has a comparative advantage in the production of rye.

Answers

Answer:

Deborah

Deborah

3

4

lower

Carlos

Deborah

Explanation:

a person has comparative advantage in production if he / she produces at a lower opportunity cost when compared to other people

for carlos

the opportunity cost of producing rye = 6 / 18 = 0.33

the opportunity cost of producing corn = 18 / 6 = 3

for Deborah,

the opportunity cost of producing rye = 7 / 28 = 0.25

the opportunity cost of producing corn = 28 /7 =4

Carlos has a comparative advantage in the production of corn because he produces at a lower opportunity cost when compared with Deborah

Deborah has a comparative advantage in the production of rye because he produces at a lower opportunity cost when compared with Carlos

A person has absolute advantage in production if he produces more quantity of the product when compared to other people.

Deborah has absolute advantage in the production of both rye and corn

The correct statements will be that

1. Carlos has an absolute advantage in the production of Rye

2. Deborah has an absolute advantage over the production of Corn.

3. Carlos' opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is 3 bushels of rye

4. Deborah's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is 4 bushels of rye.

5. Carlos has a lower opportunity cost of producing corn than Deborah.

6. Deborah has a competitive advantage in the production of Corn.

7. Carlos has a competitive advantage in the production of Rye.

The production outputs of Carlos and Deborah suggests that Deborah is a more efficient farmer.

Production output

The production output refers to the total outcome derived from the use of resources available at a given period of time, such that the two different outputs are comparable.

Here, as the production output of Deborah is more in both the cases of production of rye and corn, it can be said that the production output of Deborah is more than Carlos.

Hence, the correct statements regrading the production outputs of Carlos and Deborah are as aforementioned.

Learn more about production output here:

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The firm is an all-equity firm with assets worth $350 million and 100 million shares outstanding. It plans to borrow $100 million and use these funds to repurchase shares. The firm’s marginal corporate tax is 21%, and it plans to keep its outstanding debt equal to $100 million permanently. If the firm manages to repurchase shares at $4 per share, what is the per share value of equity for the leveraged firm? A) $2.71 per share B) $3.5 per share C) $3.61 per share D) $3.71 per share E) $4 per share

Answers

Answer:

B) $3.5 per share

Explanation:

Assets = Existing assets + Tax shield

= $350 million + 21% * $100 million

= $371 million

Equity = Asset - Debt

= $371 million - $100 million

= $271 million

The Shares are repurchase at $4

At this price, the firm would have 100 - 100/4 = 75 million shares outstanding .

Worth of shares outstanding = Equity / Outstanding shares  

Worth of shares outstanding = ($271 million / 75 million shares)

Worth of shares outstanding = $3.61 per shares

Which clause in a mortgage allows a lender to increase the interest rate? A.) Defeasance B.) Escalation C.) Acceleration D.) Exculpatory

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

An annuity provides for 30 annual payments. The first payment of 100 is made immediately and the remaining payments increase by 8 percent per annum. Interest is calculated at 13.4 percent per annum. Calculate the present value of this annuity.

Answers

Answer:

$1423.38

Explanation:

number of payments ( number of years )(n) = 30

first payment = $100

interest calculated at : 13.4 % = 0.134

increment rate : 8 percent = 0.08

we can calculate the present value using this Equation

= (p / (r-g))  * [1 - [(1+g)/(1+r)]^n ]

where :

p / (r-g) = 100 / (0.134 - 0.08 ) = $1852

[1 - ((1+g)/(1+r)]^n ) =  (1 - ((1.08/1.134)^30 ) =  0.7686

hence the present value of this annuity = $1852 * 0.7686 = $1423.38

Note :

p ( first principal payment ) = $100

r ( calculated interest ) = 13.4% = 0.134

g ( increment interest ) = 8 % = 0.08

Given the following data for Vinyard Corporation:
D=1000
V=4000
E=3000
V=4000

Calculate the proportions of debt (D/V) and equity (E/V) for the firm that you would use for
estimating the weighted average cost of capital (WACC):

A. 40% debt and 60% equity
B. 50% debt and 50% equity
C. 25% debt and 75% equity
D. none of the given values

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

D / V = 1000 / 4000

Dividing 1000 by 4000 gives 0.25 = 25%

E / V = 3000 / 4000

Dividing 3000 by 4000 gives 0.75 = 75%

You purchased a stock at a price of $48.98. The stock paid a dividend of $1.63 per share and the stock price at the end of the year was $54.12. What was the total return for the year? Multiple Choice 13.82% 10.49% 13.17% 12.51% 3.33%

Answers

Answer:

13.82%

Explanation:

The computation of total return for the year is shown below:-

Total return = (End value - Beginning value + Dividend) ÷ Beginning value

= ($54.12 - $48.98 + $1.63) ÷ $48.98

= 6.77 ÷ $48.98

= 0.13821

or

= 13.82%

Therefore for computing the total return we simply applied the above formula by considering all the information given in the question

Question 7 of 10 How much should you save each year for maintenance on your home? $500 Whatever your home inspector recommends 7% of your gross income At least 1% of the purchase price

Answers

Answer: At least 1% of the purchase price

Explanation:

The 1% rule is a popular practice that estimates that 1% of a house´s purchase price should be expected to be required for maintenance every year. This is the case for a house that is less than five years old. Houses between 5 and 25 years old could range between a 1 and 4% annual maintenance budget, depending also on its location, the market, its size, and the impact of the weather.

ABC Corporation, after many profitable years, declares a one-time special cash dividend of $10.00 per share. After the announcement, the stock is trading at $100 per share. Your customer holds 1 ABC Jan 110 Call. As of the ex date, the customer will have:

Answers

Answer:

1 ABC Jan 100 Call

Explanation:

Although the OCC does not usually adjust the strike price of listed options for regular quarterly cash dividends. This is because they are known quantity that are segmented by the market into options premium.

For special cash dividends, they are not a frequent event hence market does not recognize them. This special cash dividend is $10 per share × 100 shares = $1,000 value per contract. It therefore means that the $1,000 value per contract will be adjusted.

The new strike price will be

= 110 - 10 cash dividend

= 100. It also means that the number of shares covered by the contract does not change.

A risk-free, zero-coupon bond has 15 years to maturity. Which of the following is closest to the price per $1,000 of face value at which the bond will trade if the current YTM is 6.1%?
a $411.40
b. $553.15
c $663.78
d. $885.05
e. $774.42

Answers

Answer:

The bond will trade at a. $411.40.

Explanation:

Use the following data to find the price, PV of the bond.

n = 15

pmt = $0

p/yr = 1

fv = $1,000

ytm = 6.10 %

pv = ?

Using a financial calculator, the bond price (PV) is $411,4047 or $411,40

Conclusion :

The bond will trade at $411.40 if the current YTM is 6.1%.

Sloan Transmissions inc.,has the following estimates for its new gear assembly project: price=$2,200 per unit., variable cost= $440 per unit., fixed costs = $1.6 million., quantity = 90,000 units. suppose the company believes all of its estimates are accurate only to

Answers

Answer:

Best case

Price 2,640

Variable cost per unit 352

Fixed cost 1.28 million

Quantity 108,000 units

Worst case

Price 1,760

Variable cost per unit 528

Fixed cost 1.92 million

Quantity 72,000 units

Explanation:

Based on the information given in the best case expenses would be 20% lower while the incomes will be 20% higher.

Calculation for the price

Price = 2,200 ×(1+0.20)

Price=2,200×1.2

Price = 2,640

Calculation for Variable cost per unit

Variable cost per unit = 440× (1-0.20)

Variable cost per unit=440×0.80

Variable cost per unit= 352

Calculation for fixed cost

Fixed cost = 1.60 million ×(1-0.20)

Fixed cost=1.60 million× 0.80

Fixed cost= 1.28 million

Calculation for the Quantity

Quantity = 90,000 × (1+0.20)

Quantity =90,000×1.2

Quantity=108,000units

Therefore, Best case will be:

Price 2,640

Variable cost per unit 352

Fixed cost 1.28 million

Quantity 108,000units

Based on the information given in the worst case expenses would be 20% higher while incomes would be 20% lower.

Calculation for the price

Price = 2,200 × (1-0.20) = 1080

Price=2,200 ×0.8

Price=1,760

Calculation for the Variable cost per unit

Variable cost per unit = 440 × (1+0.20)

Variable cost per unit=440× 1.2

Variable cost per unit= 528

Calculation for Fixed cost

Fixed cost = 1.60 million × (1+0.20)

Fixed cost=1.60 million×1.2

Fixed cost= 1.92 million

Calculation for the Quatity

Quantity = 90,000 ×(1-0.20)

Quantity=90,000×0.8

Quantity= 72,000 units

Therefore Worst case will be:

Price 1,760

Variable cost per unit 528

Fixed cost 1.92 million

Quantity 72,000 units

Eakins Inc.'s common stock currently sells for $15.00 per share, the company expects to earn $2.75 per share during the current year, its expected payout ratio is 70%, and its expected constant growth rate is 6.00%. New stock can be sold to the public at the current price, but a flotation cost of 8% would be incurred. By how much would the cost of new stock exceed the cost of retained earnings

Answers

Answer:

1.12%

Explanation:

By how much would the cost of new stock exceed the cost of retained earnings = Cost of new equity - Cost of retained earnings

Cost of retained earnings = ((2.75 * 70%) / 15) + 6.00%  

Cost of retained earnings = ((2.75 * 0.7) / 15) + 0.06

Cost of retained earnings = 0.1283 + 0.06

Cost of retained earnings =0.1883

Cost of retained earnings = 18.83%

Cost of new equity= ((2.75 * 70%) / (15 * (1 - 8%) ) + 6.00%

Cost of new equity= 19.95%

Hence, Cost of new equity - Cost of retained earnings

= 19.95% - 18.83%

= 1.12%

It will cost $3,000 to acquire a small ice cream cart. Cart sales are expected to be $1,400 a year for three years. After the three years, the cart is expected to be worthless as that is the expected remaining life of the cooling system. What is the payback period of the ice cream cart?

Answers

Answer:

2.14 years

Explanation:

Payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative cash flows

Payback period =  Amount invested / cash flows = $3,000 / $1,400 = 2.14 years

Harry and Sally formed the Evergreen partnership by contributing the following assets in exchange for a 50 percent capital and profits interest in the partnership.
Basis Fair Market Value Harry:
Cash $30,000 $30,000
Land $100,000 $120,000
Totals $130,000 $150,000
Sally:
Equipment used in business $200,000 $150,000
Totals $200,000 $150,000
a. How much gain or loss will Harry recognize on the contribution?
b. How much gain or loss will Sally recognize on the contribution?
c. Should Sally consider selling the property to the partnership rather than contributing it?
A. Yes
B. No

Answers

Answer:

a) $0

Generally, partners recognize gain on property contributed to a partnership only when the cash they are deemed to receive from debt relief exceeds their basis in the partnership prior to the deemed distribution. Harry did not have any debt relief.

b) $0.

Partners may never recognize loss when property is contributed to a partnership even when they are relieved of debt.

c) Sally should consider selling the property to the partnership rather than contributing it. By selling the property, she could recognize the $50,000 built-in loss on the equipment.

A divisional manager receives a bonus based on 10% of the residual income from the division. During the current year, the division reported revenues of $1,000,000 and expenses of $500,000. The division had $2,000,000 in average operating assets. The minimum required rate of return for the division was 15%. What was the amount of the manager's bonus

Answers

Answer:

The amount of the manager's bonus is $20,000

Explanation:

Residual income =  Net income - ( average operating assets * minimum rate of return)

Net income= Revenues - Expenses  = $1,000,000 - $500,000

Net income = $500,000

Residual income = 500,000 - (2,000,000 * 15%)

= 500,000 - $300,000

= $200,000

Managers bonus = $200,000 * 10%

Managers bonus = $20,000

Harwell Company manufactures automobile tires. On July 15, 2018, the company sold 1,300 tires to the Nixon Car Company for $50 each. The terms of the sale were 3/10, n/30. Harwell uses the gross method of accounting for cash discounts. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entries to record the sale on July 15 (ignore cost of goods) and collection on July 23, 2018. 2. Prepare the journal entries to record the sale on July 15 (ignore cost of goods) and collection on August 15, 2018

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The Journal entry is shown below:-

1. a. Accounts Receivable Dr, $65,000 (1,300 × $50)

            To Sales revenue $65,000

(Being sales revenue is recorded)

b. Cash  Dr, $63,050

    Sales discount Dr, $1,950 ($65,000 × 3%)

              To Accounts Receivable $65,000

(Being collection  is recorded)

2. a. Accounts Receivable Dr, $65,000

              To Sales revenue $65,000

(Being sales revenue is recorded)

Cash Dr, $65,000

            To Accounts Receivable $65,000

(Being collection is recorded)

Delta Distributors has accounts receivable of $2,750,000 and average daily credit sales of $118,280. The firm offers credit terms of 2/10, net 30. On average, what is the firm's accounts receivable period?

Answers

Answer:

The firm's accounts receivable period is 23.25 days

Explanation:

Accounts receivable period = 365 / Account receivable turnover ratio

When Account receivable turnover ratio = Net sales / Account receivables

Account receivable turnover ratio = 118,280 * 365 days/ 2,750,000

Account receivable turnover ratio = 15.698

Hence, Account receivable period = 365 / 15.698

Account receivable period = 23.25 days

The principle that each World Trade Organization member must accord to all other member countries tariff treatment no less favorable than it provides to any other country is known as the __________ principle.

Answers

Answer:

Most favoured nation principle

Explanation:

Most favoured nation (MFN) clause of the World Trade Organisation requires that when a nation trades with others the concessions, immunities, and privileges granted to one nation should be the the same granted to all WTO members.

It discourages discrimination where one nation in international trade is favoured above another.

For example if Ghana reduces tariff on trades with South Africa it is expected that tariffs to other WTO nations will also be reduced to 3%.

Exceptions to this principle are for developing nations, regional free trade areas, and custom unions.

TB MC Qu. 9-251 Turrubiates Corporation makes a product that ... Turrubiates Corporation makes a product that uses a material with the following standards: Standard quantity 6.7 liters per unit Standard price $ 1.20 per liter Standard cost $ 8.04 per unit The company budgeted for production of 2,500 units in April, but actual production was 2,600 units. The company used 18,000 liters of direct material to produce this output. The company purchased 18,800 liters of the direct material at $1.30 per liter. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The materials quantity variance for April is:

Answers

Answer:

Direct material quantity variance= $696 unfavorable

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Standard quantity 6.7 liters per unit

Standard price $ 1.20 per liter

Actual production was 2,600 units.

The company used 18,000 liters of direct material to produce this output.

To calculate the direct material quantity variance, we need to use the following formula:

Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price

Standard quantity= 6.7*2,600= 17,420

Direct material quantity variance= (17,420 - 18,000)*1.2

Direct material quantity variance= $696 unfavorable

A practice, favored by unions, which contractually binds employers to hire only workers who are already members of the union is called a(n):

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: Closed Shop.

Explanation:

To begin with, the name of "Closed Shop" refers to a type of practice well known as "pre-entry closed shop" too that unions favored with the only purpose to obligate the companies to contract workers who are already members of the union itself so in that situation both the company and the union tend to have an agreement of maintaining certain salary price for the workers so they are not in a continous fight. Moreover, this practice allow the workers to be employed by the company only if they are members of the union and as long as they are members of it.

In the rational choice decision process model, which of the following immediately follows the step where possible choices have been discovered or developed?

a. Discover possible choices.
b. Select the choice with the highest value.
c. Implement the selected choice
d. Evaluate the selected choice.

Answers

Answer:

Correct Answer:

b. Select the choice with the highest value.

Explanation:

In the rational choice decision process model, it is a series of process whereby steps are taking towards making a beneficial decision for a given business setup. In a situation where possible choices has been discovered, the next step would be to select the choice with the highest value which is going to be implemented.

The step that followed where possible choices have been discovered or developed is option b.

The following information should be considered:

In the case of the rational choice decision process, it should be the sequence of the process in which the steps should be taken so that the decision should be carried out i.e. beneficial for the business setup. When the possible choices are discovered so the next step should be that the choice should be selected having the high value.

Therefore we can conclude that The step that followed where possible choices have been discovered or developed is option b.

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The amortization of bond premium on long-term debt should be presented in a statement of cash flows (using the indirect method for operating activities) as a(n)

Answers

Answer:

Operating Activity

Explanation:

The Indirect method, reconciles the Operating Profit to the Operating Cash Flow by adjusting the following items (1) Non Cash flow items previously added or deducted from Operating Profit and (2) Changes in Working Capital items.

Amortization of bond premium is an item of non-cash flow that was previously deducted from Operating Profit and needs to be added back.

Steady​ Company's stock has a beta of . If the​ risk-free rate is and the market risk premium is ​, what is an estimate of Steady​ Company's cost of​ equity?

Answers

The question is incomplete as it misses the figures. The following is the complete question.

Steady Company's stock has a beta of 0.21. If the risk-free rate is 6.2% and the market risk premium is 6.9%, what is an estimate of Steady Company's cost of equity?

Answer:

The cost of equity is 0.07649 or 7.649%

Explanation:

The required rate of return or cost of equity capital is the rate required by the investors to invest in a stock based on the systematic risk of the stock as measure by the beta. The required rate of return or cost of equity can be calculated using the CAPM equation. The CAPM equation is,

r = rRF + Beta * rpM

Where,

rRf is the risk free raterpM is the risk premium on market

r = 0.062 + 0.21 * 0.069

r = 0.07649 or 7.649%

1. A research project began with the selection of women who had recently had abdominal surgery. The project matched those women with controls and continued with measurements of abdominal muscle strength for both groups every three months for a year. This project was: A. Prospective study B. Retrospective study C. Experimental study D. Cross sectional study

Answers

Answer:

Abdominal rectus diastasis is a condition where the abdominal muscles are separated by an abnormal distance due to widening of the linea alba causing the abdominal content to bulge. It is commonly acquired in pregnancies and with larger weight gains. Even though many patients suffer from the condition, treatment options are poorly investigated including the effect of physiotherapy and surgical treatment. The symptoms include pain and discomfort in the abdomen, musculoskeletal and urogynecological problems in addition to negative body image and impaired quality of life. The purpose of this review was to give an overview of treatment options for abdominal rectus diastasis.

Results: The first treatment step is physiotherapy. However, evidence is lacking on which regimen to use and success rates are not stated. The next step is surgery, either open or laparoscopic, and both surgical approaches have high success rates. The surgical approach includes different plication techniques. The recurrence and complication rates are low, complications are minor, and repair improves low back pain, urinary incontinence, and quality of life. Robotic assisted surgery might become a possibility in the near future, but data are still lacking.

Conclusions: Evidence on what conservatory treatment to use is sparse, and more research needs to be done. Both open and laparoscopic surgery have shown positive results. Innovative treatment by robotic assisted laparoscopic surgery has potential, however, more research needs to be done in this area as well. An international guideline for the treatment of rectus diastasis could be beneficial for patients and clinicians.

Keywords: rectus diastasis, treatment options, physiotherapy, surgery, abdominoplasty, laparoscopy, robot assisted surgery

The monetary value of a homemaker's time CANNOT be estimated by

A. comparing the value of the services to the spouse's wage rate.
B. measuring the marginal value of the services by the homemaker's wage rate received in a part-time job.
C. measuring the services in terms of current market prices.
D. measuring the value of the services by looking at the homemaker's opportunity costs.

Answers

Answer: measuring the services in terms of current market prices

Explanation:

Based on the information that has been provided in the question, it should be noted that the monetary value of a homemaker's time can be estimated by

comparing the value of the services to the spouse's wage rate, measuring the marginal value of the services by the homemaker's wage rate received in a part-time job and also measuring the value of the services by looking at the homemaker's opportunity costs.

Therefore, the option that measuring the services in terms of current market prices is not estimated.

who are the customers for textbooks? What do these customers want in terms of goods and services related to textbooks? From the publishers point of view, who are the key customer?

Answers

Answer:

the customers for textbooks are students and schools

Kartman Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Per Unit Direct materials 6.5 pounds $ 7.00 per pound $ 45.50 Direct labor 0.6 hours $ 24.00 per hour $ 14.40 Variable overhead 0.6 hours $ 4.00 per hour $ 2.40 In June the company's budgeted production was 3,400 units but the actual production was 3,500 units. The company used 22,150 pounds of the direct material and 2,290 direct labor-hours to produce this output. During the month, the company purchased 25,400 pounds of the direct material at a cost of $170,180. The actual direct labor cost was $57,021 and the actual variable overhead cost was $8,931. The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The labor efficiency variance for June is:

Answers

Answer:

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $4,560 unfavorable

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Standard= Direct labor 0.6 hours $ 24.00 per hour $ 14.40

Actual production= 3,500 units.

2,290 direct labor-hours were used.

To calculate the direct labor efficiency variance, we need to use the following formula:

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate

Standard quantity= 3,500*0.6= 2,100

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (2,100 - 2,290)*24

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $4,560 unfavorable

The labor efficiency variance is $4,560 unfavorable.

Calculation of the labor efficiency variance:

The following formula should be used for determining the same.

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate

Here,

Standard quantity= 3,500*0.6= 2,100

So,

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (2,100 - 2,290)*24

= $4,560 unfavorable

Learn more about labor here: https://brainly.com/question/24513550

The marketing team of a regional airline company plans to launch a new marketing campaign to draw more customers to its flights. Select the first three planning steps the marketing team should take to begin the campaign:

Answers

Explanation:

1. advertising

2. distribution

3. well crafted

Determine the target market, define purpose and objectives for IMC campaign, set S.M.A.R.T. goals are the first three planning steps the marketing team should take to begin the marketing campaign.

What is marketing campaign?

An integrated marketing communication is made up of a number of advertisement messages that all have the same idea and theme. A platform known as an IMC allows a collection of people to combine their views, ideas, and ideologies into one sizable media base.

Marketing efforts can help you find new consumers and raise brand awareness. They also help to establish a reputation, engage customers, and tell your target market about the most recent goods and services. They are therefore critically necessary for any firm.

Therefore, the marketing team's first three planning phases before launching the campaign should be to identify the target market, establish the purpose and objectives for the IMC campaign, and set S.M.A.R.T. goals.

Learn more about the marketing campaign, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/16873058

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