The primary cause of the pattern of frequency of trisomy 21 births in the maternal age groups : older maternal ages.
What is meant by Trisomy 21?Trisomy 21 is also known as Down syndrome. It is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21. This extra chromosome can occur due to a variety of genetic errors, including nondisjunction during meiosis, translocation, or mosaicism. Nondisjunction during meiosis is the most common cause of trisomy 21, accounting for about 95% of cases.
At older maternal ages, incidence of errors in meiosis during egg production increases which leads to increase in nondisjunction.
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Note: The question given on portal is incomplete. Here is the complete question.
Question: Trisomy 21 is a condition in which a child is born with an extra chromosome in pair 21. A Research assessed the frequency of children born with trisomy 21 by age of the mothers at birth(maternal age) and primary cause of the error leading to trisomy 21. The findings are presented in figure 1. Based on the data in Figure 1, which of the following is most likely the primary cause of the pattern of frequency of trisomy 21 births in the selected maternal age groups?
age above 20
age above 45
older maternal ages
age above 49
c| If you raise your toes, which muscle contracts?
Answer:
calf muscle
Explanation:
The calf muscle is in the back of your lower leg, behind your shin bone. It actually includes three muscles. Together, the muscles help you walk, run, jump, stand on your toes and flex your foot
The tibialis anterior muscle contracts when you raise your toes. This muscle is part of the anatomy of the lower leg.
Which is a kingdom ?
A. Mollusca
B. Arthropoda
C. Plantae
D. Mammalia
Answer:
C. Plantae is a kingdom.
FILL IN THE BLANK when a receptor is taken into the cell by endocytosis, the cell becomes ____ to the action of the receptor.
When a receptor is taken into the cell by endocytosis, the cell becomes desensitized to the action of the receptor.
The internalized, active receptor is then moved to the lysosomes and late endosomes for destruction. The active involvement of receptor-mediated endocytosis in the transmission of signals from the cell periphery to the nucleus is noteworthy, nevertheless. Endocytosis, in which certain areas of the plasma membrane invaginate and pinch off to produce endocytic vesicles, allows cells to take up liquid, molecules, and particles. Many of the chemicals and particles that are endocytosed end up in lysosomes where they are broken down.
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Long-term exposure of rocks to different environments results in weathering and decomposition and the production of soils and sediments.
In which climate will chemical weathering occur at a faster rate?
Group of answer choices
A.Chemical weathering occurs faster in cool, dry climates
B.Chemical weathering occurs faster in warm, humid climates
C.Chemical weathering occurs faster in cool, humid climates
D.Chemical weathering occurs faster in warm, dry climates
Answer:
B.Chemical weathering occurs faster in warm, humid climates
The correct answer is that chemical weathering occurs faster in warm, humid climates, which is option B, as the presence of heat and moisture promotes chemical reactions that break down the minerals in rocks, causing them to weather and decompose more quickly than in cool or dry climates.
What is chemical weathering?Chemical weathering is the process by which the minerals in rocks break down and decompose due to chemical reactions. The rate of chemical weathering is affected by various factors, including the climate of the area where the rocks are located. The two main climatic factors that affect chemical weathering are temperature and moisture. Warm, humid climates tend to promote faster rates of chemical weathering because the presence of heat and moisture accelerates the chemical reactions that break down the minerals in rocks.
Hence, the correct answer is that chemical weathering occurs faster in warm, humid climates, which is option B, as the presence of heat and moisture promotes chemical reactions that break down the minerals in rocks, causing them to weather and decompose more quickly than in cool or dry climates.
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kathy's annuity is currently experiencing tax-deferred growth until she retires. which phase is this
The phase in which Kathy's annuity is currently experiencing tax-deferred growth until she retires is known as the accumulation phase.
What is meant by the term accumulation phase?During the accumulation phase, funds invested in the annuity grow tax-deferred, which means that any gains are not taxed until the funds are withdrawn. This allows for potentially greater investment growth over the time, as more of the investment earnings can be reinvested and compounded without being reduced by taxes. Once Kathy retires and begins taking withdrawals from the annuity, it will enter the distribution phase, during which the tax treatment of the funds may change.
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fill in the blank. to create a dopamine deficient (dd) mouse that retains the ability to produce ne, the gene for___is selectively restored in noradrenergicc neurons
To create a dopamine deficient (dd) mouse that retains the ability to produce ne, the gene for dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH) is selectively restored in noradrenergic neurons.
DBH is an enzyme that converts dopamine to norepinephrine (ne), and its expression is critical for the production of ne. By restoring DBH expression specifically in noradrenergic neurons, researchers can create a mouse that lacks dopamine but still produces ne.
This can be a useful tool for studying the effects of dopamine deficiency on behavior, as well as the specific roles of dopamine and ne in various physiological processes. Additionally, this technique could potentially be used to develop new treatments for disorders that involve abnormalities in dopamine or ne signaling, such as Parkinson's disease or depression.
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Which type of cloud would most likely produce precipitation?
A.
Nimbostratus
B.
Cirrostratus
C.
Stratus
D.
Cirrus
Clouds would most likely form when air is sinking.
True
False
Answer:
Nimbostratus
true
In pea plants, green pods are dominant to yellow pods. If a green pea pod plant, that had a yellow pea
pod parent, is crossed with a yellow pea pod plant, what percentage of the offspring will have green pea
pods?
Answer:
Explanation:
Assuming the green pea pod plant is heterozygous (Gg) and the yellow pea pod plant is homozygous recessive (gg), the Punnett square for the cross can be set up as follows:
G g
g Gg gg
g Gg gg
The possible genotypes of the offspring are: Gg and gg.
Therefore, 50% of the offspring will have green pea pods (Gg) and 50% will have yellow pea pods (gg
T/F. Psoriacysts produce toxins that, when touched, can produce symptoms ranging from a mild rash or sting to anaphylactic shock or even paralysis.
Psoriasis cysts produce poisons that, when affected, can beget symptoms that can range from a mild rash or surcharging to anaphylactic shock and indeed palsy. It's true.
Psoriasis is a skin condition that causes an itchy rash and scaled patches, utmost generally on the knees, elbows, box and crown. Psoriasis is a common long- term habitual complaint for which there's no cure.
This can be painful, disrupt sleep, and make it delicate to concentrate. The most common symptom is a rash, but occasionally the rash spreads to the nails or joints.
The treatment aims to remove scales and stop the rapid-fire growth of skin cells. Original ointments, light remedy and drug can give relief.
Although there's no cure, there are now treatments for psoriasis that are more effective than ever. Treating psoriasis can help relieve symptoms and reduce your threat of developing other conditions, similar as psoriatic arthritis, heart complaint, rotundity, diabetes, and depression.
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according to the synthetic theory of evolution, when evolutionary changes occur, there will also be changes in a species' .
If you want to find the answer go to jishka
Explanation:
Photosystem II A) has P700 at its reaction center. B) is reduced by NADPH. C) passes electrons to photosystem I. D) does not have a reaction center. E) releases CO2 as a by-product.
Photosystem II has P700 at its reaction center. This is a photosystem composed of chlorophyll and other accessory pigments that absorb light energy. P700 is the type of chlorophyll that acts as the reaction center for this photosystem.
Photosystem II is reduced by NADPH. This is a coenzyme that carries electrons and is responsible for providing the electrons necessary for Photosystem II's function. Photosystem II passes electrons to Photosystem I. Photosystem I then passes electrons to an enzyme known as Ferredoxin, which in turn passes electrons to NADP+. Photosystem II does not have a reaction center. This is because the reaction center is composed of P700 chlorophyll, which is only found in Photosystem II. Photosystem II releases CO2 as a by-product. This happens when energy from light is absorbed by the reaction center and the electrons from Photosystem II are passed to Photosystem I. The CO2 is then released as a result of the electron transfer.
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What is the main interaction between the respiratory and circulatory
systems?
A. They send hormones to each other.
B. They exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide.
C. They communicate through neuroendocrine cells.
D. They exchange information across synapses.
Answer:
B. They exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
The main interaction between the respiratory and circulatory systems is the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. The respiratory system takes in oxygen through inhalation and releases carbon dioxide through exhalation. The circulatory system then transports oxygen-rich blood to the body's tissues and organs, while also picking up carbon dioxide waste to be eliminated from the body. This exchange occurs through the walls of the alveoli in the lungs and the walls of capillaries in the circulatory system. Therefore, option B is the correct answer. The other options, such as sending hormones or exchanging information across synapses, are not directly related to the interaction between the respiratory and circulatory systems.
the last stage of one complete turn of the calvin cycle involves regeneration of . group of answer choices sugar co2 g3p rubp
Regeneration of rubp occurs in the last phase of a single calvin cycle rotation. RuBP is renewed at the last step of the Calvin Cycle, allowing the system to get ready to fix additional CO2. Option 4 is Correct.
The light-independent processes are started and carbon dioxide is fixed in the first phase of the Calvin cycle. The C3 cycle's second step involves the reduction of 3PGA to G3P by ATP and NADPH. After that, ATP and NADPH are changed into ATP and NADP+. RuBP is renewed in the last phase.
Three phases make up the Calvin cycle. Stage 1 of the process involves the enzyme RuBisCO adding carbon dioxide to an organic molecule. The organic molecule is decreased in stage two. RuBP, the cycle's initiator molecule, appears in stage 3. Hence, Option 4 is Correct.
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Correct Question:
The last stage of one complete turn of the calvin cycle involves regeneration of . group of answer choices
1. sugar
2. co2
3. g3p
4. rubp
11 Introduction to Genetics
Information and Heredity
Q: How does biological information poss from one
Big
The diagram below shows what you will read about in this chapter and here the dates in
Chapter Summary
organized Study the diagram. Then answer the questions that follow.
11.3 The Work of
Gregor Mendel
11.2 Applying
Mendel's
10
What is the main concept?.
What will you learn about in Lesson 2?.
Probably and Pur squares
Independent pres
A summary of Mendel's principles
Q Search
L
JL
The main concept is genetics and how biological information is passed from one generation to the next.
What is genetics ?Genetics is the study of genes, heredity, and genetic variation in living organisms. It involves the examination and manipulation of genes and the way they are passed down from one generation to the next. Genetics plays a crucial role in understanding how living organisms inherit traits from their parents and how these traits are expressed in different individuals. The study of genetics has many applications in medicine, agriculture, and other fields.
What is medicine ?Medicine is a broad term that refers to substances or treatments used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease, illness, or injury in humans and animals. Medicines can be in the form of drugs, vaccines, medical devices, surgical procedures, and more. They work by targeting specific biological processes or structures in the body to help restore health, relieve symptoms, or prevent disease. Some examples of common medicines include painkillers, antibiotics, chemotherapy drugs, insulin, and vaccines.
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What is the difference between Interphase-GAP1, Synthesis, Gap2, Mitosis(PMAT), and Cytokinesis?
Interphase is the longest phase of the cell cycle, which is further divided into three stages: G1 (Gap 1), S (Synthesis), and G2 (Gap 2).
What is the difference between Interphase-GAP1, Synthesis, Gap2, Mitosis(PMAT) and Cytokinesis?G1 Phase: This is the phase where cell is growing and carrying out its normal metabolic functions. During this phase, cell prepares for DNA replication and checks for DNA damage before progressing to next stage.
S Phase: This is the phase where DNA replication occurs and the cell synthesizes new DNA by copying the existing DNA, resulting in two identical copies of DNA.
G2 Phase: This is the phase where cell checks for errors and ensures that DNA replication is complete before entering mitosis.
After interphase, cell enters the M phase or the mitotic phase, which includes mitosis and cytokinesis.
Mitosis: Mitosis is the process of cell division where replicated DNA is separated into two identical nuclei. It is further divided into four stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase (PMAT).
Cytokinesis: Cytokinesis is the process of cell division where cytoplasm divides resulting in two daughter cells with identical genetic material.
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Which of the following images are prokaryotic cells? Justify your choice(s).
Which are autotrophic?
Can you explain please I don't understand
The image that is a prokaryotic cell is image B.
The images that are autotrophic are images D and F.
What are prokaryotic cells?The prokaryotic cells are those cells that belong to unicellular organism which lack a true nucleus and other membrane bound organelles.
A typical example of a prokaryotic cell is image B
The autotrophic are those organisms that are able to manufacture their own food using energy from sunlight through the presence of chlorophyll in their cells.
A typical example of autotrophic cell is the plant cell and euglena which are images D and F respectively.
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Weathering by abrasion, could
occur with what
Moving water causes abrasion as particles in the water collide and bump against one another.
What type of organisms first move into an area after a primary disturbance?
A. Small animals that need shade to survive B. Plants that cannot live in severe conditions C. Organisms that reproduce quickly
D. Animals that prey on small animals
Organisms that arrive first in a region following a disturbance are known as pioneer species.
What is pioneer species?Pioneer species are hardy species that are the first to colonise arid regions or previously biodiverse steady-state ecosystems that have been disturbed, such as by wildfire. Pioneer species are the first creatures to appear in areas of primary succession (usually lichens or mosses). They are the first species to exist. They must be hardy and powerful. The growth of a new community is succession.Fungi and lichen are the most prevalent pioneer species during initial succession on land. They create soil by dissolving rock's minerals, allowing later populations to settle the area. Pioneer species are those that enter a freshly formed environment initially. By their interactions, these species develop a basic beginning biological community.To learn more about pioneer species, refer to:
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Darwin is famous for his observations of the Galapagos Finches. Explain why these birds all had different lengths and shapes of beaks.
Answer:
The Galapagos Finches are a group of small birds native to the Galapagos Islands, which are located off the coast of Ecuador in South America. These birds are perhaps most famous for their unique beak shapes and sizes, which vary significantly from species to species. The reason for these differences in beak shape and size has to do with the ecological niches in which these birds live.
Each species of Galapagos Finch is adapted to a particular ecological niche, which is a specific role or position that an organism occupies within an ecosystem. For example, some species of finch feed primarily on insects, while others feed on seeds. Still others have evolved to feed on the nectar of flowers. These different food sources require different beak shapes and sizes to efficiently extract the food.
Darwin observed that the beak shapes and sizes of the finches varied from island to island, and that this variation was closely related to the available food sources on each island. For example, the finches on islands with primarily seed-based diets had larger, stronger beaks that were better able to crack open tough seed casings. On islands where insects were the primary food source, the finches had thinner, more pointed beaks that were better able to probe into crevices to extract insects.
The concept of ecological niches and adaptation is not unique to the Galapagos Finches. In fact, it is a fundamental principle in evolutionary biology. Organisms that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on their advantageous traits to future generations. Over time, this can result in the evolution of new species.
The Galapagos Finches are a perfect example of this process in action. By adapting to different ecological niches, these birds have evolved a remarkable diversity of beak shapes and sizes. This diversity has helped them to thrive in the unique environment of the Galapagos Islands, and it serves as a powerful illustration of the adaptive power of natural selection.
[tex]\large\underline{\red{ \textsf{ Darwin's observation on Galapagos Islands :-}}}[/tex]
Darwin during his voyage in ship HMS Beagle went to Galapagos islands . There he observed some birds which were similar except the shape and size of the beaks , later those birds were called Darwin's finches.
He observed that the birds had different feeding habits, some of them were insectivorus , and some were frugivorous , he conjectured that all the birds had evolved from the original seed eating finches .
Due to adaptive radiation ( Darwin's finches are one of best examples ) there beaks got modified for different feeding habits , so they had different lengths and shapes of the beaks .
which of the following are among the first carbohydrates formed by algae and green plants when exposed to light?
The first carbohydrates formed by algae and green plants when exposed to light are typically simple sugars such as glucose and fructose.
These sugars are produced during the process of photosynthesis, which occurs in specialized organelles called chloroplasts. In photosynthesis, light energy is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. Glucose is then used as a source of energy for the plant or stored as starch for later use.
Fructose can also be produced from glucose through a series of chemical reactions. These simple sugars are essential building blocks for the more complex carbohydrates that plants and algae produce as they grow and mature.
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which of the following are among the first carbohydrates formed by algae and green plants when exposed to light?
Why does a microscope stage have a small hole in it?
Answer: to allow light to pass through
Explanation:
Please match the terms to the statements that most accurately describe them to the test your understanding of inoculation, media, and culture1. process of adding a microbe to a growth material2. the material which provides the nutrients for growth3. to cultivate (verb) or observable growth (noun)
Process of inoculating a growing medium with a microorganism media the substance that supplies growth-promoting nutrients Culture is a word or verb that refers to observable growth.
Describe a noun.A noun is a word that's employed to name a certain person, location, object, or concept. In both English as well as numerous other languages, nouns serve as one of the fundamental sentence building components. They can serve as a sentence's subject, the verb or preposition's object, or the complements of a participial.
Noun examples include:
Teacher, doctor, or friend
city, park, or home
Book, automobile, and computer
Idea: freedom, bravery, and love
Concrete or abstract nouns, common or proper nouns.
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Move the descriptions into the correct boxes to assess your understanding of the differences between endospores and vegetative cells.
The endospore can be viewed as a dormant form of the cell, whereas the vegetative cell, which is the active form for bacterial cells (growing, metabolizing, etc.), is the active form.
Although it enables survival in difficult circumstances, it prevents the cell from expanding or procreating. A vegetative cell is a cell that is active and capable of procreation. An endospore is a spore in a capsule that can survive under difficult circumstances. Although being alive or active, it cannot create offspring or ATP (metabolize).
Vegetative cells that have lost their pigment pick up the counterstain and take on a pink hue; endospores are light green. Endospores are typically light green oval or spherical structures after staining; they can be seen inside or outside of the vegetative cells, which are pink.
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Correct Question:
What are the differences between vegetative cells and endospores?
The T cell receptor (TCR) on T helper cells most likely recognizes:
A. short peptides inside a non-enzymatic protein.
B. long peptides inside an enzymatic protein.
C. short polysaccharides inside an enzymatic protein.
D. long-chain fatty acids inside a non-enzymatic protein.
Option A. The T cell receptor (TCR) on T helper cells most likely recognizes: short peptides inside a non-enzymatic protein.
What are T cell receptor (TCR)?The T cell receptor (TCR) on T helper cells most likely recognizes short peptides inside a non-enzymatic protein.
T helper cells play a critical role in the adaptive immune response, specifically by recognizing and responding to foreign antigens displayed on the surface of antigen-presenting cells (APCs). The TCR on T helper cells binds to antigenic peptides that are displayed on the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules on the surface of APCs.
In general, the antigenic peptides recognized by TCRs are short peptides (usually 8-20 amino acids in length) that are derived from proteins that have been degraded within the APC. These peptides can come from non-enzymatic proteins or enzymatic proteins, but they are typically not long enough to constitute entire protein sequences.
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complete the following chart to describe the characteristics of the fungal phyla. each label can only be used once.
The six fungal phyla with their key features and methods of reproduction,
a. Ascomycota - Ascus with spores, sexual.
b. Basidiomycota - Basidiocarp fruiting body, sexual.
c. Chytridiomycota - Zoospores, the life cycle is an alternation of generations.
d. Neocallimastigomycota - Zoospores, strictly anaerobic.
e. Glomeromycota - Spores, asexual.
f. Blastocladiomycota - Zoospores, some exhibit alternation of generations.
This is a list of the six fungal phyla with their key features and methods of reproduction are:
a. Phylum - Ascomycota
Reproduction - Ascus with spores, sexual
Key Features - Ascocarp fruiting body (mushroom), yeasts, molds
b. Phylum - Basidiomycota
Reproduction - Basidiocarp fruiting body, sexual
Key Features - Symbiotic with plants, decomposers
c. Phylum - Chytridiomycota
Reproduction - In zoospores, the life cycle is an alternation of generations
Key Features - Simplest fungi, aquatic
d. Phylum - Neocallimastigomycota
Reproduction - Zoospores, strictly anaerobic
Key Features - Lack mitochondria; live exclusively in the guts of herbivores
e. Phylum - Glomeromycota
Reproduction - Spores, asexual
Key Features - Symbiotic with plants, mycorrhizal fungi
f. Phylum - Blastocladiomycota
Reproduction - Zoospores, some exhibit alternation of generations
Key Features - Terrestrial or aquatic; includes Physoderma plant pathogen
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The question is -
Complete the following chart to describe the characteristics of the fungal phyla. Each label can only be used once.
Two patients are in a hospital. One has retrograde amnesia and the other has anterograde amnesia. Explain one similarity and one difference between the two types of amnesias. Then predict how these two patients will interact with each other.
(i already know what each amnesia means i just mostly need the 'predict how these two patients will interact with each other' because its confusing to me)
Answer:
One similarity between retrograde and anterograde amnesia is that they both involve memory impairment. Retrograde amnesia is the inability to recall memories that occurred before the onset of amnesia, while anterograde amnesia is the inability to form new memories after the onset of amnesia.
One difference between the two types of amnesia is the direction of the memory impairment. Retrograde amnesia affects memories that were already stored before the onset of amnesia, while anterograde amnesia affects the formation of new memories after the onset of amnesia.
Given their different types of amnesia, it's unlikely that the two patients will be able to fully understand each other's memory difficulties. The patient with retrograde amnesia may have difficulty remembering events from their past, while the patient with anterograde amnesia may struggle to form new memories. Depending on the severity of their amnesia, the patients may have trouble communicating with each other and forming new memories together. However, their interactions may still be meaningful and they may form a bond based on their shared experiences of memory impairment.
True/False: The Heimlich maneuver is a procedure in which air in the lungs is used to expel a piece of food that obstructs the opening to the trachea.
False.The Heimlich maneuver, also known as abdominal thrusts, is a first aid procedure used to dislodge an obstruction from a person's windpipe, or trachea.
What is a trachea ?The trachea, also known as the windpipe, is a tube-like structure that connects the larynx, or voice box, to the bronchi in the lungs. It is located in the neck and chest and is an important part of the respiratory system.
The trachea is composed of a series of C-shaped rings of cartilage that provide structural support and prevent the trachea from collapsing. The walls of the trachea are lined with a mucous membrane that secretes mucus to help trap and remove foreign particles and microbes from the air before they reach the lungs.
The trachea also contains cilia, tiny hair-like structures that beat in coordinated waves to move mucus and trapped particles up and out of the respiratory system. This helps to protect the lungs from infection and other respiratory diseases.
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FILL IN THE BLANK Please match the stages of the population growth curve with the statements that most accurately describe them. 1. lag phase ____ 2. exponential growth phase ____ 3. stationary growth phase ____ 4. death phase ____ v
The following are the statements that most accurately describe the stages of the population growth curve. The correct order is 1 - Lag phase, 2 - Exponential growth phase, 3 - Stationary growth phase, and 4 - Death phase
Lag phase: The initial phase of growth in which the population is acclimating to its new environment and growth is slow.
Exponential growth phase: This phase is characterized by the rapid, exponential growth of the population. The growth rate is at its maximum, and the population size is increasing at its greatest rate.
Stationary growth phase: In this phase, the population growth rate slows down, and the size of the population stabilizes. This phase occurs when the population reaches the carrying capacity of the environment.
Death phase: This phase occurs when the population size starts to decline. It can be due to limited resources, increased competition for resources, or environmental factors such as disease or predation.
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As per the Enzyme commission classification, the phosphotases belong to which of the following Class? a. 5 b.3 c.2 d. 1
The phosphotases belong to Class 3 according to the Enzyme Commission (EC) classification. The classes are numbered from 1 to 6 and phosphotases fall under .
According to the Enzyme Commission classification, the phosphatases belong to Class 3. This is because Class 3 enzymes are hydrolases which act on ester bonds. Phosphatases act on ester bonds between a phosphate group and another group (such as an alcohol or protein), resulting in the removal of a phosphate group from the molecule.
Phosphatases are enzymes that catalyze the removal of a phosphate group from a molecule. This group of enzymes is critical for regulating numerous cellular processes, including signal transduction pathways, DNA and RNA synthesis, and energy metabolism.
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Predict which one of the following organisms will have the highest percentage of unsaturated fatty acid chains in their membranes. Explain your answer and state why it is a better choice than the others. A. Antarctic Fish B. Desert Iguana C. Human Being D. Polar Bear E. Themophilic bacterium
The organism with the highest percentage of unsaturated fatty acid chains in its membranes is likely to be the Antarctic fish. Here option A is the correct answer.
This is because the fish live in extremely cold temperatures, and to maintain the fluidity of their cell membranes, they need to incorporate more unsaturated fatty acids into their membranes.
Unsaturated fatty acids have one or more double bonds in their carbon chain, which introduces a kink in the chain and prevents the molecules from packing tightly together. This results in a more fluid and flexible membrane, which is advantageous in colder temperatures.
The other organisms listed, including the desert iguana, human being, polar bear, and thermophilic bacterium, do not live in such extreme temperatures and may not require as many unsaturated fatty acids in their membranes to maintain fluidity.
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