In rare situations, a court may impose an implied-in-law or quasi contract when necessary to prevent unjust enrichment. So, option D is correct.
Implied-in-law contracts are obligations that a court creates to prevent one party from being unjustly enriched at the expense of another. It's also known as a quasi-contract or constructive contract. When two parties have a contract dispute, a judge may sometimes impose an implied-in-law contract. Because it is created by the court rather than agreed to by the parties, it is a fictitious contract.
A quasi-contract is a legal concept in which an agreement is created by the courts to force a legal obligation onto a party who would not otherwise be bound by one. A quasi-contract is created by law to avoid one party being unjustly enriched at the expense of another. When a contract is not formed, the court will use quasi-contract as a remedy.
A court may impose an implied-in-law or quasi contract when necessary to prevent unjust enrichment, particularly if the parties' relationship suggests that an enforceable contract was anticipated. An implied-in-law contract is created by law to avoid one party being unjustly enriched at the expense of another.
A court may impose an implied-in-law or quasi contract when necessary to prevent unjust enrichment. Therefore, option D is correct.
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Businesses typically have many systems, some internally developed, some purchased, and others acquired. Businesses want these systems to communicate with one another and provide users with easier access to data. There are three systems configurations that consolidate and coordinate data across multiple locations. These three include centralized systems, decentralized systems, and distributed systems. Each configuration has advantages and disadvantages.
Which of the following is a disadvantage of decentralized systems?
-It is the most expensive option as it involves higher maintenance costs.
-Since each location has its own system, there is an increase in security risk as more systems must be protected and monitored.
- The risk of business disruption is greater because any disruption impacts the entire system.
-It is more difficult to implement as it is the most complex of the three.
The disadvantage of decentralized systems is: Since each location has its own system, there is an increase in security risk as more systems must be protected and monitored.
A decentralized system is a computer network that enables the sharing of information across a network of computers. In such a network, every node or computer is responsible for its own processing and data storage.
It enables the sharing of data between various parties in a manner that does not require a central authority. A decentralized system provides several benefits such as increased efficiency, reduced costs, and increased innovation.
However, there are also some disadvantages to using a decentralized system. One disadvantage is that there is an increased risk of security breaches since more systems must be protected and monitored.
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Which of the following may the president do to control the implementation of a policy agenda?
A The president can veto particular items or language in a bill he disagrees with while enacting the remainder of the bill
B The president can veto a congressional bill that has passed the House and the Senate
C The president can refuse to spend money that Congress appropriated
D The president can impeach selected members of Congress
Which of the following may the president do to control the implementation of a policy agenda?
A The president can veto particular items or language in a bill he disagrees with while enacting the remainder of the bill
B The president can veto a congressional bill that has passed the House and the Senate
C The president can refuse to spend money that Congress appropriated
D The president can impeach selected members of Congress
The president can refuse to spend money that Congress appropriated is what the president can do to control the implementation of a policy agenda. The correct option is C)
What can the president do to control the implementation of a policy agenda?The President of the United States can use a variety of methods to implement their policy agenda. One of the ways the president can control the implementation of a policy agenda is by refusing to spend the money that Congress has allocated.What is a policy agenda?The policy agenda is a collection of issues that the federal government is interested in addressing. These concerns are frequently used as the basis for future legislative action or executive branch directives. The policy agenda is a crucial tool for identifying the most pressing issues facing the country at any given moment.What is the role of the President of the United States in implementing a policy agenda?The President of the United States is responsible for implementing the policy agenda. The president has a variety of tools at his or her disposal for ensuring that policy priorities are pursued. The president can veto a bill, make executive orders, refuse to spend money, and utilize the power of persuasion to get people on board. The president can work with members of Congress to pass legislation and provide guidance and support to executive branch departments and agencies tasked with carrying out his or her policy priorities.
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44. Stockholders of ComfortAir Corporation, an air conditioner and furnace manufacturer, are concerned that the company's executives may take on greater risks than stockholders desire. This example illustrates. a. moral hazard and market risk. b. moral hazard and firm-specific risk. c. adverse selection and market risk. d. adverse selection and firm-specific risk.
The example illustrates "moral hazard and firm-specific risk", as executives may take on riskier actions that benefit themselves at the expense of the company's shareholders, leading to firm-specific risks. Thus, B is correct.
Moral hazard occurs when one party takes risks knowing that another party will bear the costs of those risks. In this case, executives may engage in riskier activities that benefit themselves at the expense of shareholders, such as taking on more debt or pursuing risky investments.
This leads to firm-specific risks, which are risks that affect only the company and its shareholders, such as bankruptcy or a decline in stock value. As such, ComfortAir Corporation's stockholders are concerned that the executives' actions may put the company at risk and harm their investments, highlighting the presence of moral hazard and firm-specific risk.
Therefore, Option B holds true.
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a firm's stock is currently selling for $25 per share, the annual dividend is $1.00, and expected earnings are $5.00 per share. what is the firm's dividend payout ratio?
The annual dividend is $1.00, and expected earnings are $5.00 per share. Dividend payout ratio is defined as the fraction of earnings that a corporation pays to its shareholders in the form of dividends.
The formula for calculating the dividend payout ratio is as follows:
Dividend Payout Ratio = (Dividend per share / Earnings per share) x 100
Given that the firm's stock is currently selling for $25 per share, the annual dividend is $1.00, and expected earnings are $5.00 per share.
The dividend payout ratio = (Dividend per share / Earnings per share) x 100
DPR = (1.00/5.00) × 100
DPR = 0.2 × 100
DPR = 20%
Therefore, the firm's dividend payout ratio is 20%. It shows the percentage of earnings that a company pays out to shareholders in the form of dividends. In this case, the dividend payout ratio of the firm is 20%, which means that it pays out 20% of its earnings in the form of dividends.
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the nature company manufactures cereal using only organic ingredients. to find out what the public wants in a cereal, the nature company uses mobile surveys because it can share photos, videos, and voice recordings with new and potential customers via smartphones. the advantage of mobile research shown in this example is .
The advantage of mobile research demonstrated in this example is the ability to collect rich and diverse data from a large and geographically dispersed sample of respondents.
How can this help Nature Company?By using mobile surveys, the Nature Company can easily engage with potential customers in a personalized and interactive manner, allowing them to share their opinions, preferences, and feedback in real-time.
Mobile surveys also enable the collection of multimedia content, such as photos, videos, and voice recordings, which can provide valuable insights into respondents' experiences and emotions.
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Which of the following is a job evaluation method that can group a wide range of work together in one system but leave too much room for manipulation?
A) Ranking
B) Point
C) Scaling
D) Classification
Classification is a job evaluation method that can group a wide range of work in one system but leave too much room for manipulation. Option D is the correct answer.
Classification is a job analysis method that groups a wide range of work in one system but leaves too much room for manipulation. In the job analysis process, the goal of classification is to group positions into different job classes, each of which has similar responsibilities and requirements, for ease of analysis and review.
Therefore, Option D is a job evaluation method that can group a wide range of work in one system but leave too much room for manipulation.
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A former world heavyweight boxing champion tells us why we should patronize a chain of automotive repair shops. "If you are between the ages of 50 and 85, you can't be turned downl" says game show host Kent McCoy about a brand of life insurance A. Plain folks B. Name calling CC.Glittering generalities D. Testimonial
The show host was using the advertising technique of testimonial. (option D)
The advertising technique being used in the given scenario is Testimonial. Testimonial is an advertising technique that uses the endorsement or recommendation of a celebrity, expert, or satisfied customer to persuade others to use a particular product or service.
In this case, a former world heavyweight boxing champion is being used to endorse a chain of automotive repair shops. The assumption is that the champion's reputation for toughness and strength will lend credibility to the claims being made by the repair shop, and that this endorsement will help to persuade potential customers to use their services.
Similarly, the game show host Kent McCoy is being used to endorse a brand of life insurance, claiming that those between the ages of 50 and 85 cannot be turned down.
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management desires an ending finished goods inventory each quarter of 20% of the next quarter's sales volume. each unit requires 3 kilograms of materials at a cost of $5 per kilogram. management desires an ending raw materials inventory each quarter of 10% of the next quarter's production needs. what is the budgeted production (in units) in q2?
A unit requires 3 kilograms of materials, which costs $5 per kilogram. Management also desires an ending raw materials inventory every quarter that is 10% of the next quarter's production needs. Management has a goal of achieving an ending finished goods inventory every quarter that is 20% of the next quarter's sales volume.
In Q2, what is the budgeted production in units?
Given data:Desired ending finished goods inventory per quarter = 20% of the next quarter's sales volume Desired ending raw materials inventory per quarter = 10% of the next quarter's production needs Cost of each unit of raw material = $5. Quantity of raw materials required per unit = 3 kilograms. Solution:Let the budgeted production in units be x. Then:Materials required per unit = 3 kilograms Cost of 1 kilogram of raw material = $5. So, the cost of raw materials required per unit = $5 × 3 = $15. Total cost of raw materials required for x units = $15x. Desired ending raw materials inventory per quarter = 10% of the next quarter's production needs Desired ending raw materials inventory in Q2 will be 10% of the production needs of Q3.In other words, desired ending raw materials inventory in Q2 = 10% of (production needs in Q3) = 0.1Q3. Production needs in Q3 will be x + desired ending finished goods inventory in Q2 (as this will be sold in Q3).Therefore, desired ending raw materials inventory in Q2 = 0.1 (x + 0.2Q3)But, Q3 is unknown.Now, we know that materials required for production = quantity of production × materials required per unit Desired ending finished goods inventory per quarter = 20% of the next quarter's sales volume Desired ending finished goods inventory in Q2 will be 20% of the sales volume in Q3.So, desired ending finished goods inventory in Q2 = 0.2Q3 In Q2, the following units are produced:x units will be sold in Q3So, the units in the finished goods inventory at the end of Q3 = 0.2Q3. The total units will be:x + 0.2Q3 = 0.2Q3 + xThe production needs for Q3 will be:x + 0.2Q3 - units sold in Q3 = desired ending finished goods inventory for Q3 (20% of Q4)Therefore,x + 0.2Q3 - x = 0.2Q30.2Q3 = x. Production needs in Q3 = 0.2Q3 + x.Therefore,desired ending raw materials inventory in Q2 = 0.1 (x + 0.2Q3) = 0.1 (0.2Q3 + x + 0.2Q3) = 0.04Q3 + 0.04x. Total cost of raw materials required for x units = $15x. Therefore, the total cost of raw materials required for Q2 will be $15x. Total cost of raw materials desired for ending inventory in Q2 will be the total cost of raw materials required for the production of 0.04Q3 units and 0.2Q3 units (which will be sold in Q3) = $15(0.04Q3 + 0.2Q3) = $3Q3. So, the total cost of raw materials required in Q2 will be:$15x + $3Q3. But, we know that production needs in Q3 = 0.2Q3 + x. Therefore, $15x + $3Q3 = $15x + $3(0.2Q3 + x) = $15x + $0.6Q3 + $3x = $18x + $0.6Q3. Now, budgeted production in units in Q2 = x = 0.6Q3/15 = Q3/25. Therefore, the budgeted production in Q2 is Q3/25 units.
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beckman enterprises purchased a depreciable asset on october 1, year 1 at a cost of $104,000. the asset is expected to have a salvage value of $15,100 at the end of its five-year useful life. if the asset is depreciated on the double-declining-balance method, the asset's book value on december 31, year 2 will be: multiple choice $93,600 $56,160 $19,224 $22,464 $28,836
The asset's book value on the day of december 31, year 2 will be around $56,160. It can be calculated through double-declining balance method. The correct option is B.
What is the double-declining balance method?
A double-declining-balance method is a form of accelerated depreciation that multiplies the straight-line depreciation rate by 2. This method states that the depreciation rate for the asset is calculated by taking 2 times the straight-line rate.
In this case, Beckman Enterprises purchased a depreciable asset on October 1, Year 1 at a cost of [tex]$104,000[/tex] with an expected salvage value of [tex]$15,100[/tex] at the end of its five-year useful life.
The straight-line rate would be calculated by subtracting the salvage value from the original cost and dividing it by the life of the asset (5 years).
Straight-line rate = [tex]($104,000 - $15,100) / 5 = $18,080[/tex]/year
Double-declining-balance rate = 2 x (Straight-line rate) = [tex]$36,160[/tex]/year
Therefore, the asset's book value on December 31, Year 2 will be $56,160.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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Post the differences between the cash count and the cash register tape to the Cash Short and Over T account. Assume a change fund of $100. Date Cash Register Tape Cash Count March 3 $1,495.89 $1,601.89 4 1,878.55 1,986.55 5 741.76 843.76 6 1,646.62 1,744.62 7 1,714.13 1,814.13 When required, enter amounts in dollars and cents.
Cash Short and Over 1. What is the amount of cash sales for the week? 2. What is the balance in the cash short and over account?
3. Does the balance in the cash short and over account represent a shortage or overage? 4. How much cash was deposited?
Total cash sales for the week were $7,477,952. The total balance in the cash short and over account is -$1,014,003.
The amount of cash sales for the week can be calculated by adding up the amounts on the cash register tape for each day. This would be: $1,495.89 + $1,878.55 + $741.76 + $1,646.62 + $1,714.13 = $7,477.952.
To find the balance in the cash short and over account, you need to first add up the cash count and subtract it from the cash register tape for each day. Then, you need to subtract the change fund from this total. This would look like:
Day 1: $1,495.89 - $1,601.89 - $100 = -$206.00Day 2: $1,878.55 - $1,986.55 - $100 = -$208.00Day 3: $741.76 - $843.76 - $100 = -$202.00Day 4: $1,646.62 - $1,744.62 - $100 = -$198.00Day 5: $1,714.13 - $1,814.13 - $100 = -$200.00.The total balance in the cash short and over account is therefore: -$206.00 - $208.00 - $202.00 - $198.00 - $200.00 = -$1,014.003.
The balance in the cash short and over account represents a shortage because it is negative.
To find the amount of cash that was deposited, you need to add up the cash count for each day and subtract the change fund. This would be: $1,601.89 + $1,986.55 + $843.76 + $1,744.62 + $1,814.13 - $100 = $7,791.85. Therefore, the amount of cash that was deposited is $7,791.85.
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The Kingston County Basketball Conference (KCBC) is an amateur basketball association. Each city in the county has one team that represents it. Each team has a maximum of twelve players and a minimum of nine players. Each team also has up to three coaches (offensive, defensive, and PT coaches.) Each team plays two games (home and visitor) against each of the other teams during the season.
a. Draw the ER diagram.
b. Create a relational model based on the ER diagram.
A relational model is a way of representing data in a database using tables with rows and columns.
The ER diagram for the Kingston County Basketball Conference (KCBC) can be used to create a relational model. The model would have one table for each of the teams, with columns for the team name, the players, the three coaches, and the two games played (home and visitor). It would also have a table for each game, with columns for the team name, the players, the coaches, and the city of the game.
This model would allow for efficient retrieval of data related to KCBC teams, players, coaches, and games. It also allows for easy updating of data such as players and coaches, and for the tracking of game outcomes. By using a relational model, the KCBC can easily track and manage their data.
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Consider an MNC that uses market-based forecasting to estimate future exchange rates. Note: Asdume e represents the percentage change in the value of currency of interest. If an MNC uses the current spot rate of a currency as its forecast for the future spot rate of that currency, then it must assume that E(es) > 0. O False O True
Forecasting exchange rates is hence essential for firms that are involved in international transactions or have exposure to foreign exchange rate movements. The correct option is True
Consider an MNC that uses market-based forecasting to estimate future exchange rates. If an MNC uses the current spot rate of a currency as its forecast for the future spot rate of that currency, then it must assume that E(es) > 0, hence it is true. Also, in currency trading, it is essential to understand the currency's basic nature that is being traded.
Currency markets are the largest financial markets in the world, with trading volumes of more than $5 trillion per day. A currency is a method of payment that is utilized for the exchange of goods and services between two parties in diverse regions or countries.
It is significant to comprehend the exchange rates' movement for the currency, which is impacted by the currency's fundamentals (economic and political), global events, and the demand and supply of the currency. Forecasting exchange rates is hence essential for firms that are involved in international transactions or have exposure to foreign exchange rate movements.
The correct option is true.
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What refers to training and empowering frontline workers to
The term that refers to training and empowering frontline workers to solve a problem immediately is "just-in-time" (JIT). Here option A is the correct answer.
JIT is a production strategy that emphasizes the importance of reducing waste, improving efficiency, and increasing productivity by providing the right resources at the right time. It aims to minimize inventory and work in progress by delivering the necessary inputs and resources exactly when and where they are needed.
In the context of problem-solving, JIT involves giving frontline workers the skills, knowledge, and tools to identify and address issues as they arise. This approach allows them to take quick action to solve problems before they escalate and become more costly to address. JIT training often includes the use of visual aids, checklists, and other tools to guide workers in identifying and resolving issues.
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Complete question:
What refers to training and empowering frontline workers to solve a problem immediately?
a. just-in-time
b. poka-yoke
c. benchmarking
d. kaizen
When market forces lead to efficient production, each producer is and the product is produced A)alternating production; at minimum cost B)maximizing production; at maximum marginal cost C)coordinating with others; at a cost equal to price D)acting in self-interest: at the lowest possible marginal cost
When market forces lead to efficient production, each producer is maximizing production; at maximum marginal cost, and the product is produced. The correct option is (B).
Explanation
In a competitive market, a company must strive to produce its goods and services as efficiently as possible in order to remain profitable. Production efficiency is a measurement of how efficiently a company is able to produce its goods and services, typically calculated by comparing the amount of resources used during production to the amount of output produced. When market forces lead to efficient production, each producer is maximizing production; at maximum marginal cost, and the product is produced efficiently. Market forces, on the other hand, drive production and consumption decisions in a competitive market. In a market where firms are competing with one another, the market price serves as a signal to producers to increase or decrease output, as well as a signal to consumers about how much of a good they should purchase. As a result, in a competitive market, price is used as a signaling mechanism to coordinate production and consumption decisions.
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Team operating principles are sometimes included in a project charter to enhance team functioning. Which of the following statements accurately describes the value of establishing team operating principles?
A. Operating principle that address the conduct of meeting and how decision are made are especially useful in helping the team get off a good star.
B. Operating principle typically detail the specific work that each team member will perform and ensure a more complete understanding of the project.
C. Operating principle identify the rule along with the punishments to be administrated when the rule are broken.
D. Operating principle are especially helpful for a routine project where participants have worked together before.
Operating principle that address the conduct of meeting and how decisions are made are especially useful in helping the team get off to a good start accurately describes the value of establishing team operating principles. The correct answer is is option a.
What are Team Operating Principles?The team operating principles are the standards, expectations, and behaviors that team members agree to use when interacting with one another. Establishing team operating principles provides a guide to help team members interact in a manner that promotes respect, cooperation, and the pursuit of common goals. As a result, the establishment of operating principles improves the effectiveness of the team. This improves the team's ability to achieve its objectives while reducing the potential for misunderstandings and conflicts between team members. Operating principles that address the conduct of meetings and how decisions are made are particularly useful in assisting the team in getting off to a good start. Team members must understand how they will operate and interact with one another, and establishing operating principles will help to accomplish this .In this manner, establishing team operating principles is particularly useful in enhancing team functioning.
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equipment was purchased by ayayai manufacturing on january 1 2025 for 117500 ayayais policy is to adjust its accounts at year end which is the approiate adjusting journal entry g
On December 31, 2025, Ayayai Manufacturing purchased equipment for 117,500 Ayayais. In order to properly adjust their accounts at the year-end, they will need to make an adjusting journal entry.
The journal entry should be as follows:
Debit: Equipment 117,500
Credit: Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment 117,500
The adjusting entry will allow Ayayai Manufacturing to accurately reflect their equipment balance at the year-end. The debit of 117,500 to the Equipment account will record the cost of the asset. The credit of 117,500 to the Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment account will reduce the Equipment account balance, as this account is used to record the amount of depreciation taken on the asset since it was purchased. This ensures that the asset’s cost is properly accounted for.
By making this adjusting journal entry, the financial statements at the year-end will accurately reflect the purchase of the equipment and the cost that is associated with it. This helps ensure the accuracy of the financial statements and allows investors and creditors to make more informed decisions.
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Complete question Equipment was purchased by Skysong Manufacturing on January 1, 2022, for $102500. Skysong's policy is to adjust its accounts at year-end. Which is the appropriate journal entry to record depreciation at year-end if the company expects to use equipment consistently for 5 years?
Oceanic Pacific fleet has just decided to use a pole-and-line method of fishing instead of gill netting to catch tuna. The latter method involves the use of miles of nets strung out across the ocean and therefore entraps other sea creatures besides tuna (e.g., porpoises, sea turtles). Concern for endangered species was one reason for this decision, but perhaps more important was the fact that the major tuna canneries in the United States will no longer accept tuna caught by gill netting. Oceanic Pacific decided to conduct a series of experiments to determine the amount of tuna that could be caught with different crew sizes. The results of these experiments follow.
Number of Fishermen Daily Tuna Catch (lb)
0 0
1 50
2 110
3 300
4 450
5 590
6 665
7 700
8 725
9 710
Suppose the market price of tuna is $3.50/pound. How many fishermen should the company use if the daily wage rate is $100?
The company should use four fishermen as this is where the profit is the highest. Therefore, it can earn a profit of $200 per day by using four fishermen.
Pole-and-line fishing is a method of catching fish where a fishing line is attached to a long, flexible pole.
Fishermen use their hands to bait the hook and cast the line into the ocean from the deck of the boat.
Tuna is a species of fish that is often caught using this technique.
The daily catch of tuna with respect to the number of fishermen is given in the following table:
Number of Fishermen Daily Tuna Catch (lb)0 01 502 1103 3004 4505 5906 6657 7008 7259 710
The profit is calculated as follows:
Profit = Revenue - Cost of production
We can calculate the revenue by multiplying the daily catch with the market price of tuna: $3.50 x Daily Tuna CatchThe cost of production will be the total wage paid to the fishermen (daily wage rate * the number of fishermen):
$100 x Number of Fishermen
So,Profit = $3.50 x Daily Tuna Catch - $100 x Number of Fishermen
Now, we need to find out the profit for different numbers of fishermen:
Number of Fishermen Daily Tuna Catch (lb) Profit0 0 -$1001 50 -$50.002 110 $40.003 300 $100.004 450 $200.005 590 $270.006 665 $190.007 700 $100.008 725 $75.009 710 -$190.00
The company should use four fishermen as this is where the profit is the highest. Therefore, it can earn a profit of $200 per day by using four fishermen.
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the primary reason for a stock split is to: the primary reason for a stock split is to: distribute cash to the investor decrease the number of shares outstanding decrease the market value of the stock increase the contributed capital of the corporation
The primary reason for a stock split is to decrease the market value of the stock.
A stock split is a corporate action in which a company divides its existing shares into multiple shares to boost the liquidity of the shares. The company doesn’t actually gain or lose any value, but it can appear that the company has become more valuable because the price of the stock has decreased while the number of shares has increased.
This makes the stock more affordable to investors, which can attract more buyers and potentially drive the price up.
A stock split can also benefit the company by increasing the contributed capital, since more investors will be able to buy a stake in the company.
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the law of one price is best described as: the true fundamental value of an asset. earning a risk-free profit without committing any capital. two assets that will produce the same cash flows in the future must sell for equivalent prices.
The law of one price is best described as: two assets that will produce the same cash flows in the future must sell for equivalent prices.
The law of one price is an economic law that states that two assets that will produce the same cash flows in the future must sell for equivalent prices. The law of one price is an important economic theory that is used to explain the prices of goods and services in the market.The true fundamental value of an asset is a term used to describe the value of an asset based on its underlying fundamentals, such as its revenue, earnings, and assets.
Earning a risk-free profit without committing any capital is not an accurate description of the law of one price, as the law refers to the prices of assets that produce the same cash flows in the future, not to profits or capital investments.
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Chang, the founder of a multinational corporation, believes that his business should mainly focus on the benefit of those people who own its stock. In this scenario, he most likely follows _______, a model of business management.
a. Stakeholders model
b. Shareholders primacy
c. Customer value
Option B). The model of business management that Chang is most likely following if he believes that his business should mainly focus on the benefit of those people who own its stock is "Shareholder primacy."
What is Shareholder Primacy?b The shareholder primacy model of business management is a management model that emphasizes the interests of shareholders over the interests of other stakeholders, such as employees, customers, and the general public, who are seen as secondary. The goal of a company following this model is to maximize shareholder wealth, which is accomplished by maximizing profits, increasing share prices, and paying dividends to shareholders. Why Shareholder Primacy is important? Shareholder primacy can be beneficial in some circumstances, such as when shareholders are actively involved in the business and have a long-term perspective. However, it can be detrimental in other circumstances, such as when shareholders prioritize short-term profits over long-term growth or when they engage in unethical or illegal activities to boost share prices. Therefore, the shareholder primacy model of business management has been the subject of debate in recent years, with some arguing that it needs to be revised to better balance the interests of all stakeholders.
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Chang's belief that his business should mainly focus on the benefit of those people who own its stock suggests he follows the Shareholders Primacy model of business management.
This model assumes that the primary purpose of a business is to increase shareholder wealth, and all decisions should be based on this goal. This model encourages businesses to maximize profits, often by cutting costs and increasing efficiency, while maintaining a focus on long-term growth and sustainability.
It also encourages businesses to have a more disciplined approach to capital allocation, using resources in a way that will generate the greatest return for shareholders.
This model seeks to ensure that the interests of shareholders are maintained and that their investments are managed in their best interests. As such, it typically involves strategies and tactics that focus on profit maximization, cost cutting, and increasing shareholder value.
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good internal controls in the revenue cycle should ensure all of the following except a. all sales are recorded b. credit is authorized c. inventory to be shipped is not stolen d. all sales are profitable
Good internal controls in the revenue cycle should ensure all of the following except all sales are profitable (option D).
A revenue cycle is the progression of a service or product being offered to customers, from the creation of the order, billing and delivery of the product, and the receipt of payment in return. The revenue cycle begins when the company receives a purchase order and concludes when the funds have been received. A revenue cycle that is effective should be quick, precise, and customer-friendly. A business can enhance revenue cycle management by automating repetitive tasks, identifying inefficiencies, and improving internal controls.
Internal controls in the revenue cycle are implemented to reduce fraud, improve transparency, and ensure the precision of financial data. Internal controls should guarantee the completeness, accuracy, and reliability of financial information. The accounting department must ensure that sales are not recorded multiple times, that each transaction is correctly valued, and that cash and inventory are handled safely.
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a call and a put option on a stock trading at $57 both have an exercise price of $50. which statements are correct? check all that apply: the call is in the money. the call is out of the money. the put is in the money. the put is out of the money. submit
The call is in the money and the put is out of the money.
The exercise price of an option is the price at which the option can be exercised. Since the stock trading at $57 is higher than the exercise price of $50, the call is in the money and the put is out of the money.
An option gives the buyer the right to buy or sell an underlying asset at an agreed-upon price, known as the exercise price. When the market price of the underlying asset is higher than the exercise price, the call option is said to be in the money, and the put option is said to be out of the money.
In this case, the stock is trading at $57, which is higher than the exercise price of $50. Therefore, the call is in the money and the put is out of the money.
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The goods delivered by the seller (Haigel) must select answer Unforeseen circumstances select answer result in an exception to this rule. The occurrence of the avian sickness select answer an unforeseen circumstance. The unforeseen circumstance may excuse performance under the doctrine of select answer Either party to a contract has a right to demand select answer performancet if there is reasonable belief that the other party may not perform. A loss of fifty percent of the chicken flock select answer create a reasonable belief in the ability of Haigel to perform. If Arwen's demand is reasonable, then Arwen select answer suspend performance until it is received. v LIITTI Percorrure reasonable belief in the ability of Haigel to perform. If Arwen's demand is reasonable, then Arwen select answer suspend performance until it is received. Typically, if Haigel fails to respond to Arwen's demand, a court likely select answer consider Haigel in breach of contract. In this situation, however, the unforeseen disease select answer excuse Haigel's performance under the legal doctrine of select answer Assume that Haigel's chickens remained healthy but instead, Arwen's non-binding letter of intent with its buyer did not result in a contract. Arwen lost the ability to resell all of the eggs it had contracted to purchase from Haigel. Arwen claimed that a change in circumstances made it impossible to perform and refused to accept any more eggs from Haigel. The loss of Arwen's customer to purchase the eggs select answer a change in expectations from the time the Haigel/Arwen contract was signed. This change of circumstances select answer make it harder for Arwen to perform. A change in circumstances that is reasonably unforeseen by both parties when a contract is made, and that makes it extremely difficult for a party to perform, may result in select answer At the time of the contract, Arwen had a select answer with its customer. In this situation, the change in circumstances was created by select answer . Because this failure likely select answer foreseeable, Arwen select answer use the concept of commercial impracticability to excuse performance.
Unless unavoidable circumstances warrant an exemption, the buyer (Arwen) shall accept the items delivered by the seller (Haigel). The development of the avian flu is an unforeseeable event, and as such, performance may be excused under the doctrine of impracticability or purpose frustration.
A plausible assumption that Haigel is unable to perform may be made if half the flock of chickens were lost. Arwen may halt performance pending receipt of a reasonable demand if one is made. Normally, if Haigel doesn't comply with Arwen's request, a court will probably find that Haigel is in breach of the agreement. But, in this case, the unanticipated illness might qualify Haigel's performance for a legal defence based on impracticability or purpose frustration.
Assuming that Arwen's non-binding letter of intent with the buyer did not result in a contract and that Haigel's hens were still healthy. All of the eggs that Arwen had agreed to buy from Haigel were no longer available for resale. Arwen declined to receive any more eggs from Haigel, claiming that a change in circumstances made it impossible for her to perform.
The loss of Arwen's egg customer represented a shift in expectations since the contract between Haigel and Arwen was inked. Arwen would find it tougher to perform in this new situation. A change in circumstances that both parties could have reasonably foreseen at the time the agreement was made and that makes it highly challenging for one party to fulfil its obligations may give rise to impracticability. or Frustration of Purpose.
At the time of the contract, Arwen had a Letter of Intent with its customer. In this situation, the change in circumstances was created by the customer's failure to enter a binding contract with Arwen. Because this failure was likely foreseeable, Arwen could not use the concept of commercial impracticability to excuse performance.
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does having the largest reserve mean that the county will also be the largest supplier of this fossil fuel?
No, having the largest reserve doesn't always mean that the country will also be the largest supplier of fossil fuel.
The country needs to have proper technology and resources to extract and process fossil fuels to become the largest supplier.
Fossil fuel refers to any combustible organic substance formed from the remains of dead plants or animals. Coal, petroleum, and natural gas are examples of fossil fuels. Because of their high energy content, ease of transportation, and relative abundance, fossil fuels have become the world's most important source of energy. There are advantages and disadvantages to using fossil fuels as an energy source. A reserve is a mineral deposit that has been identified and analyzed but is not yet developed or extracted.In other words, it is a mineral deposit that has the potential to be developed and extracted profitably with existing technology and under current economic conditions.Reserves are also classified based on the amount of certainty surrounding their location, size, and quality. Reserves are important because they represent a future supply of essential minerals and fossil fuels.
Assunve that barber shops operate in perfectly competh product and factor markets. Which of the follow g will happen to working barbers if the price of haireus decreases? (A) The marginal pre uct of the last barber hired (B) The marginal product ,the last barber hired (C) The marginal revenue produc curve will shift (D) The marginal revenue product cur will shift (E) There will be a movement upward along will not change. will decrease. to the right. to the left. the marginal revenue curve.
The answer is option C. The marginal revenue product (MRP) curve represents the additional revenue generated by each additional unit of input used, all other things being equal.
Assuming that barber shops operate in perfectly competitive product and factor markets, if the price of haircuts decreases, the marginal revenue product curve will shift. It indicates how much the firm should pay for the input in order to maximize profits. The marginal product of labor (MPL) is the increase in output that results from an additional unit of labor. When MPL > W/P, the firm hires more workers.
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determine the ror for a project that has an initial cost of $82,000 and would provide positive cash flows of $12,000 the first year, $14,000 the second year, $16,000 the third year, $18,000 the fourth year, $20,000 the fifth year, and $22,000 the sixth year.
The IRR of the project is 17.6% for the rate of return (ROR) of a project that has an initial cost of $82,000 and would provide positive cash flows of $12,000 the first year, $14,000 the second year, $16,000 the third year, $18,000 the fourth year, $20,000 the fifth year, and $22,000 the sixth year.
By using the formula for calculating Internal Rate of Return (IRR).
IRR is the discount rate that makes the net present value (NPV) of all cash flows from a particular project equal to zero.
The formula for calculating IRR is:
[tex]IRR = R + [(FV / PV) * (1 + R) ^ n - 1] / [(1 + R) ^ n - 1][/tex]
Where:
In this case, we have an initial cost of $82,000, which is the present value (PV).
The future value (FV) is the sum of all the cash flows,
which is $82,000 + $12,000 + $14,000 + $16,000 + $18,000 + $20,000 + $22,000 = $144,000.
And the number of periods (n) is 6.
[tex]IRR = R + [(144,000 / 82,000) * (1 + R) ^ 6 - 1] / [(1 + R) ^ 6 - 1][/tex]
IRR=17.6
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the ledger of mai company includes the following accounts with normal balances as of december 31: retained earnings $10,700; dividends $1,650; services revenue $30,000; wages expense $16,900; and rent expense $5,000.
Prepare the necessary closing entries from the available information at December 31.
The necessary closing entries are as follows: Particulars Debit, Credit Income summary account $30,000 Services revenue $30,000 Wages expense $16,900 Rent expense $5,000 Income summary account $21,900 Income summary account $8,100 Retained earnings account $8,100 Dividends account $1,650 Retained earnings account $1,650
In order to prepare the necessary closing entries from the available information at December 31, we must follow certain steps which are as follows:
Step 1: Firstly, we need to transfer the balances of revenue accounts into the income summary account by making a debit entry in the income summary account equal to the total amount of revenue accounts and crediting the total amount of revenue accounts with individual accounts. Here, the revenue account is Services revenue.Particulars Debit Credit Income summary account $30,000 Services revenue $30,000
Step 2: Then, we need to transfer the balances of expense accounts into the income summary account by making a credit entry in the income summary account equal to the total amount of expense accounts and debiting the total amount of expense accounts with individual accounts. Here, the expense accounts are Wages expense and Rent expense.Particulars Debit Credit Wages expense $16,900 Rent expense $5,000 Income summary account $21,900
Step 3: Now, we need to transfer the net income/loss to the retained earnings account by making a credit entry in the income summary account and debiting the retained earnings account. Here, the income summary account has a credit balance of $8,100, which means that the company has net income of $8,100.Particulars Debit Credit Retained earnings account $8,100 Income summary account $8,100
Step 4: Then, we need to transfer the dividends account balance to the retained earnings account by making a debit entry in the retained earnings account and crediting the dividends account.Particulars Debit Credit Dividends account $1,650 Retained earnings account $1,650
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problem 8-68 (lo 8-3) (algo) skip to question [the following information applies to the questions displayed below.] eva received $62,000 in compensation payments from jazz corporation during 2022. eva incurred $5,500 in business expenses relating to her work for jazz corporation jazz did not reimburse eva for any of these expenses. eva is single and deducts a standard deduction of $12,950. based on these facts, answer the following questions: use tax rate schedule for reference. note: leave no answer blank. enter zero if applicable. round your intermediate and final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.
Given:Eva's compensation payments from Jazz Corporation in 2022 is $62,000. Eva's business expenses incurred while working for Jazz Corporation is $5,500. Therefore, the correct option is [D] $4,478.
Eva is single and claims a standard deduction of $12,950 .We need to determine the amount of the federal income tax liability that Eva will owe for the year 2022 based on the given facts. We will first calculate Eva's adjusted gross income (AGI) before calculating her federal income tax liability. Eva's AGI = compensation payments - business expenses - standard deduction= $62,000 - $5,500 - $12,950= $43,550. Next, we will determine the tax bracket in which Eva's AGI falls by using the tax rate schedule. Tax rate schedules provide marginal tax rates at different levels of taxable income. Using the 2022 tax rate schedule, we get: Taxable Income Marginal Tax Rate $0 - $10,275 10% $10,276 - $41,775 12% $41,776 - $89,075 22% $89,076 - $180,250 24% $180,251 - $320,450 32% $320,451 - $408,200 35% $408,201 or more 37%Since Eva's AGI of $43,550 falls within the second tax bracket, her federal income tax liability can be calculated as follows:Federal income tax liability = (Marginal tax rate × (Eva's AGI - Lower limit of the tax bracket)) + Base tax amount. Federal income tax liability = (12% × ($43,550 - $10,276)) + $1,059.00. Federal income tax liability = $4,478.08. Eva's federal income tax liability for the year 2022 is $4,478.
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An entrepreneur decided to leave a job that pays $50,000 a year to start a business. These lost wages would be considered ______________ .Select the correct answer below:A. economic profitB. an explicit costC. an implicit costD. accounting profit
An entrepreneur decided to leave a job that pays $50,000 a year to start a business. These lost wages would be considered an implicit cost. The correct answer is option c.
Implicit costs are expenses that are not directly paid out of pocket. They are non-monetary expenses, such as lost time, missed opportunities, or foregone earnings, that are frequently ignored in accounting records or financial statements.
Lost wages are an example of an implicit cost. When entrepreneurs begin a business, they must devote time and effort to it, which means they must give up the opportunity to earn money elsewhere. When an entrepreneur invests in their own company, their wages are used to finance the company's operations rather than to pay themselves. Implicit costs, also known as opportunity costs, can be difficult to quantify since they are subjective and vary depending on the individual's perspective.
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Scott, Mark, and Joe want to buy into a restaurant franchise. Joe is an accountant. Mark has previous restaurant experience as a server and manager. Scott is an attorney. In order to open this franchise, they must commit to opening 3-5 stores and are required to have $10 million in liquid assets (Cash is a highly liquid asset followed by the banking accounts, checkable account, short-term promissory notes, treasury bills and other government bonds. ) They currently do not have the required liquid assets. Which business organization will be the best for this situation and how will they solve their money problems?
Given their diverse backgrounds and lack of sufficient liquid assets, a limited liability partnership (LLP) would be the most suitable business organization for Scott, Mark, and Joe.
This type of partnership allows for individual liability protection while still allowing for shared profits and management responsibilities. To address their money problem, the group can explore various options. One option would be to seek out investors who are willing to contribute the necessary funds in exchange for a percentage of ownership and profits.
Another option would be to secure a loan from a financial institution or private lender. In order to increase their chances of approval, they can develop a comprehensive business plan that outlines their strategies for success and projected financial performance.
Additionally, Scott, Mark, and Joe could also consider alternative means of financing such as crowdfunding or seeking out grants or subsidies from government agencies or non-profit organizations. It may also be beneficial for them to seek guidance and advice from a financial advisor or business consultant to help them make informed decisions and develop a strong financial plan for their franchise venture.
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