To understand the nature of electric current and the conditions under which it exists.Electric current is defined as the motion of electric charge through a conductor. Conductors are materials that contain movable charged particles. In metals, the most commonly used conductors, such charged particles are electrons. The more electrons that pass through a cross section of a conductor per second, the greater the current. The conventional definition of current isI=Qtotal/Δtwhere I is the current in a conductor and Qtotalis the total charge passing through a cross section of the conductor during the time interval Δt.The motion of free electrons in metals not subjected to an electric field is random: Even though the electrons move fairly rapidly, the net result of such motion is that Qtotal=0 (i.e., equal numbers of electrons pass through the cross section in opposite directions). However, when an electric field is imposed, the electrons continue in their random motion, but in addition, they tend to move in the direction of the force applied by the electric field.In summary, the two conditions for electric current in a material are the presence of movable charged particles in the material and the presence of an electric field.Quantitatively, the motion of electrons under the influence of an electric field is described by the drift speed, which tends to be much smaller than the speed of the random motion of the electrons. The number of electrons passing through a cross section of a conductor depends on the drift speed (which, in turn, is determined by both the microscopic structure of the material and the electric field) and the cross-sectional area of the conductor.In this problem, you will be offered several conceptual questions that will help you gain an understanding of electric current in metals.You are presented with several long cylinders made of different materials. Which of them are likely to be good conductors of electric current?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The metallic conductors

Explanation:

The metallic conductors has more free electrons that are movable, thus they conduct electricity better.


Related Questions

What is the change in internal energy if 70 J of heat is added to a system and
the system does 30 J of work on the surroundings. Uze al-Q-W.
O A. 40 J
O B. -40.3
O C. 100.
D. -1003

Answers

Answer:

A. 40 J

Explanation:

Given;

heat added to the system, Q = 70 J

work done by the system, W = 30 J

The change in the internal energy of the system is calculated using the first law of thermodynamic as shown below;

ΔU = Q - W

ΔU = 70 J - 30 J

ΔU = 40 J

Therefore, the  change in the internal energy of the system is 40J

Charge of uniform density (80 nC/m3) is distributed throughout a hollow cylindrical

region formed by two coaxial cylindrical surfaces of radii, 1.0 mm and 3.0 mm. Determine

the magnitude of the electric field at a point which is 4.0 mm from the symmetry axis.

Answers

Answer:

The electric field is given by 4.5 N/C.

Explanation:

Charge density = 80 nC/m3

inner radius, r' = 1 mm

outer radius, r'' = 3 mm

distance,  r = 4 mm

The linear charge density is given by

[tex]\lambda =\rho \times\pi\times (r''^2 - r'^2)\\\\\lambda = 80\times 10^{-9}\times 3.14\times 10^{-6}\times(9-1)\\\\\lambda = 2\times 10^{-12}\\[/tex]

The electric field is given by

[tex]E = \frac{\lambda }{4\pi\varepsilon_or}\\E=\frac{9\times 10^9\times 2 \times 10^{-12}}{0.004}\\\\E=4.5 N/C[/tex]

PLEASE HELP How does an object move when it is in linear motion?

in a straight line

up and down

in a circle

to the left

Answers

Answer:

In linear motion, the directions of all the vectors describing the system are equal and constant which means the objects move along the same axis and do not change direction. Correct Answer: In a straight line

Explanation:

Answer:

In a straight line. we can also have translational motion which is also a kind of linear motion .

A child is playing in a park on a rotating cylinder of radius, r , is set in rotation at an angular speed of w. The Base of the cylinder is slowly moved away, leasing the child suspended against the wall in a vertical position.

What Is the minimum coefficient of friction between the child's clothing and wall is needed to prevent it from falling .

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\mathbf{\mu_s = \dfrac{g}{\omega^2r}}[/tex]

Explanation:

From the given information:

The force applied to the child should be at equilibrium in order to maintain him vertically hung on the wall.

Also, the frictional force acting on the child against gravitational pull is:

[tex]F_f = \mu _sN[/tex]

where,

the centripetal force [tex]F_c[/tex] acting outward on the child is equal to the normal force.

[tex]F_c= N[/tex]

SO,

[tex]F_f = \mu_s F_c[/tex]

Since the centripetal force [tex]F_c = \dfrac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]

Then:

[tex]F_f = \dfrac{ \mu_s \times mv^2}{r}[/tex]

Using Newton's law, the frictional force must be equal to the weight

[tex]F_f = W[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{ \mu_s \times mv^2}{r} = mg[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{ \mu_s v^2}{r} = g[/tex]

Recall that:

The angular speed [tex]\omega = \dfrac{v}{r}[/tex]

Therefore;

[tex]g = \mu_s \omega^2 r[/tex]

Making the coefficient of friction [tex]\mu_s[/tex] the subject of the formula:

[tex]\mathbf{\mu_s = \dfrac{g}{\omega^2r}}[/tex]

Nick and Chloe left their campsite by canoe and paddle downstream at an average speed of 12 km/h. They turned around and paddled back upstream at an average speed of 4 km/h. The total trip took 1 hour. After how much time did the campers turn around downstream

Answers

Her average speed is 1.6 miles per hour. Average speed is total distance covered by total time taken to do it. She swims 4 miles upstream, and at 1 mph, it takes 4 hours. She comes back downstream at 4 mph and so she covers the 4 miles in 1 hour. Her total mileage is 8 miles. It takes 4 + 1 hours or 5 hours to cover it. The 8 miles divided by 5 hours is 1 3/5 miles per hour, or 1.6 mph for an average speed.

The time spent by the campers when they turn around downstream is 15 minutes.

Total distance traveled by Nick and Chloe

The concept of total distance traveled by Nick and Chloe can be used to determine the time they turn around downstream.

Let time for downstream = t1

Let time for upstream = t2

distance covered in upstream = distance covered in downstream = d

12(t1) = d

4(t2) = d

12t1 = 4t2

t1 + t2 = 1

t2 = 1 - t1

12t1 = 4(1 - t1)

12t1 = 4 - 4t1

16t1 = 4

t1 = 4/16

t1 = 0.25 hours

t1 = 0.25(60 min) = 15 mins

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A meter stick has a mass of 0.30 kg and balances at its center. When a small chain is suspended from one end, the balance point moves 28.0 cm toward the end with the chain. Determine the mass of the chain.

Answers

Answer:

M L1 = m L2       torques must be zero around the fulcrum

M = m L2 / L1 = .3 kg * 28 cm / 22 cm = .382 kg

Which of these hazmat products are allowed in your FC?
Please choose all that apply.
A GPS unit (lithium batteries)
A subwoofer (magnetized materials)
A can of hairspray (flammable/aerosols)
Fireworks (explosives)

Answers

Answer: Hazmat products are allowed in your FC are:

A GPS unit (lithium batteries) A subwoofer (magnetized materials)

Explanation:

Hazmat products consist of flammable, corrosive and harmful substances which are actually very hazardous to human health and environment.  

Hazardous material allowed in FC are as follows.

Magnetized material products like as speakers.Non-spillable battery products like toy cars.Lithium-ion battery containing products like laptops, mobile phones etc.Non-flammable aerosol.

So, hazmat allowed products are GPS unit (lithium batteries) and subwoofer (magnetized materials).

Thus, we can conclude that hazmat products are allowed in your FC are:

A GPS unit (lithium batteries) A subwoofer (magnetized materials)

A 92-kg man climbs into a car with worn out shock absorbers, and this causes the car to drop down 4.5 cm. As he drives along he hits a bump, which starts the car oscillating at an angular frequency of 4.52 rad/s. What is the mass of the car ?A) 890 kg
B) 1900 kg
C) 920 kg
D) 990 kg
E) 760 kg

Answers

Answer:

the mass of the car is 890 kg

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the man, m = 92 kg

displacement of the car's spring, x = 4.5 cm = 0.045 m

acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²

The spring constant of the car,

f = kx

where;

f is the weight of the man on the car = mg

mg = kx

k = mg/x

k = (92 x 9.8) / 0.045

k = 20,035.56 N/m

The angular speed of car, ω, when the is inside is given as 4.52 rad/s

The total mass of the car and the man is calculated as;

[tex]\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m} } \\\\\omega^2 = \frac{k}{m} \\\\m = \frac{k}{\omega^2} = \frac{20,035.56}{(4.52)^2} = 980.7 \ kg[/tex]

The mass of the car alone = 980.7 kg - 92 kg

                                            = 888.7 kg

                                             ≅ 890 kg

Therefore, the mass of the car is 890 kg

An +9.7 C charge moving at 0.75 m/s makes an angle of 45∘ with a uniform, 1.5 T magnetic field. What is the magnitude of the magnetic force F that the charge experiences?

Answers

Answer:

F = 7.72 N

Explanation:

The magnetic force on the charge can be given by the following formula:

[tex]F = qvB Sin\theta[/tex]

where,

F = magnetic force = ?

q = magnitude of charge = 9.7 C

v = speed of charge = 0.75 m/s

B = magnetic field = 1.5 T

θ = angle = 45°

Therefore,

[tex]F = (9.7\ C)(0.75\ m/s)(1.5\ T)Sin45^{o}[/tex]

F = 7.72 N

A 5.0-kg solid cylinder of radius 0.25 mis free to rotate about an axle that runs along the cylinders length and passes through its center. A thread wrapped around the cylinder is weighed down by a mass of 2.0 kg so as to unwrap and make the cylinder rotate as this mass falls. Ignore any friction in the axle. If there is no slippage between the thread and the cylinder, and the cylinder starts from rest (a) Calculate the velocity of the block after it has fallen a distance of 2.0m. Give your answer in m.s (b) Calculate the total work done by the rope on the cylinder after the block has fallen a distance of 2.0 m. Give your answer in Joule. ​

Answers

Answer:

157n is the correct answer

Three forces are pulling on the same object such that the system is in equilibrium. Their magnitudes are F1 = 2.83 N.F= 3.35 N. and F3 = 3.64 N, and they make angles of 0, = 45.0°, 02 = -63.43 and 03 =164.05° with respect to the x-axis, respectively.

Required:
a. What is the x-component of the force vector F1?
b. What is the y-component of the force vector F1?

Answers

Answer:

(a) 2.001N

(b) 2.001N

Explanation:

A sketch of the scenario has been attached to this response.

Since only the force vector F₁ is required, the only force shown in the sketch is F₁.

As shown in the sketch;

The x-component of the force vector F₁ = [tex]F_{x}[/tex]

The y-component of the force vector F₁ = [tex]F_{y}[/tex]

The magnitude of F₁ as given in the question = 2.83N

The angle that the force makes with respect to the x-axis = 45.0°

Using the trigonometric ratio, we see that;

(a) cos 45.0° = [tex]\frac{F_x}{F_1}[/tex]

=>  [tex]F_{x}[/tex] =  F₁ cos 45.0°

=> [tex]F_{x}[/tex] =  2.83 cos 45.0°

=> [tex]F_{x}[/tex] =  2.83 x 0.7071

=> [tex]F_{x}[/tex] =  2.001N

(b) Also;

sin 45.0° = [tex]\frac{F_y}{F_1}[/tex]

=>   [tex]F_{y}[/tex] =  F₁ sin 45.0°

=>  [tex]F_{y}[/tex] =  2.83 sin 45.0°

=>  [tex]F_{y}[/tex] =  2.83 x 0.7071

=>  [tex]F_{y}[/tex] =  2.001N

Therefore, the x-component and y-component of the force vector F₁ is 2.001N

The x and y component of vector F1 is mathematically given as

F_x =  2.001N

F_y=  2.001N

What is the x and y component of vector F1?

Question Parameters:

Generally, the equation for the x-component  is mathematically given as

x=Fsin\theta

Therefore

F_x =  F₁ cos 45.0°

F_x =  2.83 x 0.7071

F_x =  2.001N

For y component

x=Fcos\theta

F_y =  F₁ sin 45.0

F_y =  2.83 x 0.7071

F_y=  2.001N

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8 points)Antireflection coating can be used on the eyeglasses to reduce the reflection of light: a) A 100nm thick coating is applied to the lens. What must be the coating’s index of refraction to be most effective at 500nm? (Assume the coating index of refraction is less than that of the lens). b) If the index of refraction of the coating is 1.20, find the necessary thickness of the coating at 500nm.

Answers

Answer:

- the coating’s index of refraction is 1.25

- the required thickness is 104.1667 nm

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Thickness of coating t = 100 nm

wavelength λ = 500nm

we know that refractive index is;

t = λ/4n

make n, the subject of formula

t4n = λ

n = λ / 4t

we substitute

n = 500 / ( 4 × 100 )

n = 500 / 400

n = 1.25

Therefore, the coating’s index of refraction is 1.25

2)

given that;

Index of refraction of the coating; n = 1.20

λ = 500 nm

thickness of coating t = ?

t = λ / 4n

we substitute

t = 500 / ( 4 × 1.2 )

t = 500 / 4.8

t = 104.1667 nm

Therefore, the required thickness is 104.1667 nm

A man pulls his dog (m=20kg) on a sled with a force of 100N at a 60° angle from the horizontal. What is the horizontal component of the force?

A) 100N

B) 196N

C) 50N

D) 86N

show your work please

Answers

Answer:

the horizontal component of the force is 50 N

Explanation:

Given;

force applied by the man, F = 100 N

angle of inclination of the force, θ = 60⁰

mass of the dog, m = 20 kg

The horizontal component of the force is calculated as;

[tex]F_x = F\times cos(\theta)\\\\F_x = 100 \ N \times cos(60^0)\\\\F_x = 100\ N \times 0.5\\\\F_x = 50 \ N[/tex]

Therefore, the horizontal component of the force is 50 N

Một học sinh làm thí nghiệm sóng dừng trên dây cao su dài L với hai đầu A và B cố định . Xét điểm M trên dây sao cho khi sợi dây duỗi thẳng thì M cách B một khoảng a < L/2 . Khi tần số sóng là f = f1 = 60 Hz thì trên dây có sóng dừng và lúc này M là một điểm bụng . Tiếp tục tăng dần tần số thì lần tiếp theo có sóng dừng ứng với f = f2=72 Hz và lúc này M không phải là điểm bụng cũng không phải điểm nút . Thay đổi tần số trong phạm vi từ 73 Hz đến 180 Hz , người ta nhận thấy với f = fo thì trên dây có sóng dừng và lúc này M là điểm nút . Lúc đó , tính từ B ( không tính nút tại B ) thì M có thể là nút thứ ?

Answers

Have suxhebeuxhsbendixbebendue bride. Did e did e end Rudd. R

In a collision that is not perfectly elastic, what happens to the mechanical energy of the system?
a. All of the mechanical energy is converted into other forms
b. Some of the mechanical energy is converted into other forms
c. No mechanical energy is converted into other forms​

Answers

C.

Thanks me later, that's my answer.

In a collision that is not perfectly elastic, some of the mechanical energy is converted into other forms.

In a perfect elastic collision, both momentum and kinetic energy of the particles are conserved.

[tex]m_1 u_1 + m_2 u_2 = m_1 v_1 + m_2 v_2[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{2} m_1 u_1^2 + \frac{1}{2} m_2 u_2 ^2= \frac{1}{2} m_1 v_1^2 + \frac{1}{2} m_2 v_2^2[/tex]

When the collision is not perfectly elastic, only momentum is conserved but the kinetic energy is not conserved.

Thus, we can conclude that in a collision that is not perfectly elastic, some of the mechanical energy is converted into other forms.

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A 75.0 kg diver falls from rest into a swimming pool from a height of 5.10 m. It takes 1.34 s for the diver to stop after entering the water. Find the magnitude of the average force exerted on the diver during that time.

Answers

Answer:

559.5 N

Explanation:

Applying,

v² = u²+2gs............. Equation 1

Where v = final velocity,

From the question,

Given: s = 5.10 m, u = 0 m/s ( from rest)

Constant: 9.8 m/s²

Therefore,

v² = 0²+2×9.8×5.1

v² = 99.96

v = √(99.96)

v = 9.99 m/s

As the diver eneters the water,

u = 9.99 m/s, v = 0 m/s

Given: t = 1.34 s

Apply

a = (v-u)/t

a = 9.99/1.34

a = -7.46 m/s²

F = ma.............. Equation 2

Where F = force, m = mass

Given: m = 75 kg, a = -7.46 m/s²,

F = 75(-7.46)

F = -559.5 N

Hence the average force exerted on the diver is 559.5 N

Find the X and Y components of the following:
A. 35 m/s at 57q from the x-axis.

Answers

Explanation:

Given that,

35 m/s at 57° from the x-axis.

Speed, v = 35 m/s

Angle, θ = 57°

Horizontal component,

[tex]v_x=v\cos\theta\\\\=35\times \cos(57)\\\\=19.06 m/s[/tex]

Vertical component,

[tex]v_y=v\sin\theta\\\\v_y=35\times \sin(57)\\\\=29.35\ m/s[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

which unit would be most suitable for its scale?
A mm
B
с
crn?
D
cm
[0625_504_9p_1].
8
A piece of cotton is measured between two points on a ruler.
1
coton
BAS
2
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15 16
when the lenge of coton is wound closely around a pen, goes round six times.
pen
six turns of coton
दे-
What is the distance onde round the pen?
4 2.2 m
B 26 cm
с
13.2 cm
D 15.6 cm

Answers

Answer:

Mm, thats the answer trust me men

Magnetic fields can affect... (Check all that apply)
A. ...the motion of electrically charged particles.
B. ...the acceleration of small objects with mass.
C. ...the speed of light near the magnetic field.
D. ...the date we begin daylight savings time.
E. ...the direction compass needles point.
F. ...the electric current in nearby wires.

Answers

Answer:

A. the motion of electrically charged particles

A permanent magnet is pushed into a wire, left there for a while, and then pulled out. During which time does a current run though the wire? A from the time that the magnet is pushed into the coil to the time it is pulled out B while the magnet remains within the coil C while the magnet is moving D only while the magnet is being pulled out of the coil

Answers

Answer:

C. while the magnet is moving

Explanation:

Electromagnetic induction implies the production of electric current by mere movement of a magnet with respect to a coil or wire.

In the given question, current would be induced in the wire only when the magnet moves. That is either when the magnet is pushed into a wire, or when pulled out. But no current would flow through the wire when the magnet is left there for a while.

The current is induced because of the motion involved. Thus, the appropriate option is C.

What is the current in the 30 resistor?
A. 0.0833 A
B. 12 A
C. 2 A
D. 10 A

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Step 1) Combine all resistors into an equivalent overall resistor. These are all in series so you just add them up. Req = 10Ω + 20Ω + 30Ω = 60Ω:

Step 2) Using Ohm's Law, I = V/R = 120/60 = 2 A

Now you know how much current is flowing, and that current flows through each resistor the same. So the current in the 30 Ω resistor is 2.00 amps.

A car has a mass of 900 kg is accelerated from rest at a rate of 1.2 m/s calculate the time taken to reach 30/s​

Answers

Answer:

12+2=24+30+2=66

Explanation:

An exoplanet has three times the mass and one-fourth the radius of the Earth. Find the acceleration due to gravity on its surface, in terms of g, the acceleration of gravity at Earth's surface. A planet's gravitational acceleration is given by gp = G Mp/r^2p
a. 12.0 g.
b. 48.0 g.
c. 6.00 g.
d. 96.0 g.
e. 24.0 g.

Answers

Answer:

b. 48.0 g.

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the exoplanet, [tex]M_p = 3M_e[/tex]

radius of the exoplanet, [tex]r_p = \frac{1}{4} r_e[/tex]

The acceleration due to gravity of the planet is calculated as;

[tex]g_p = \frac{GM_p}{r_p^2} \\\\for \ Earth's \ surface\\\\g = \frac{GM_e}{r_e^2} \\\\G = \frac{gr_e^2}{M_e} = \frac{g_pr_p^2}{M_p} \\\\\frac{gr_e^2}{M_e} = \frac{g_p(\frac{r_e}{4}) ^2}{3M_e} \\\\\frac{gr_e^2}{M_e} = \frac{g_pr_e ^2}{16\times 3M_e} \\\\g = \frac{g_p}{48} \\\\g_p = 48 \ g[/tex]

Therefore, the correct option is b. 48.0 g

A bag contains lenses with focal lengths 10 cm, 20 cm and 25 cm which are not marked with their focal length. Describe a simple activity to identify the three types lenses
pls give the answer ASAP!!!!!​

Answers

Explanation:

ehb-pynw-ayo

joi n fast

For the following questions, assume the wavelengths of visible light range from 380 nm to 760 nm in a vacuum. (a) What is the smallest separation (in nm) between two slits that will produce a ninth-order maximum for any visible light

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This is an interference exercise, which the case of constructive interference is described by the expression

          d sin θ  = m λ

in this case they indicate that we are in the ninth order (m = 9).

To be able to observe the pattern, the dispersion angle must be less than 90º

         

we substitute

           sin 90 = 1

           d = m  lang

           

let's calculate

           d = 9 λ

           d = 9 380 10⁻⁰

            d = 3.42 10⁻⁶  

           d2 = 9 760 10⁻⁹

           d2 = 6.84 10₋⁶

Question 2:
Inclined Plane
A block (M) weighs 25-N, rests on an inclined plane when it is joined by a sting to a support
(S) as shown in the figure' below. Use g=10 N/Kg.
(S)
B
M
List and classify the forces acting on (M).
Représent, without scaling, the forces acting on (M).
Find the mass of (M).
74. If the string were cut, (M) does not slide. Explain this phenomenon.
15. Determine the mass and weight of (M) on moon.
06​

Answers

Answer:

we need the block

Explanation:

1×2 =4 lest 74 =345

Mary applies a force of 73 N to push a box with an acceleration of 0.48 m/s^2. When she increases the pushing force to 84 N, the box's acceleration changes to 0.64 m/s^2. There is a constant friction force present between the floor and the box.

Required:
a. What is the mass of the box?
b. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the floor and the box?

Answers

Answer: [tex]68.75\ kg, 0.06[/tex]

Explanation:

Mary applies a force of 73 N to create an acceleration of [tex]0.48\ m/s^2[/tex]

When She increases force to 84 N, it creates an acceleration of [tex]0.64\ m/s^2[/tex]

Friction opposes the motion of box

[tex]\Rightarrow 73-f=m\times 0.48\quad \ldots(i)\\\Rightarrow 84-f=m\times 0.64\quad \ldots(ii)[/tex]

Subtract (i) from (ii)

[tex]\Rightarrow 11=m(0.64-0.48)\\\Rightarrow m=68.75\ kg[/tex]

Therefore friction is

[tex]\Rightarrow f=73-68.75\times 0.48\\\Rightarrow f=73-33\\\Rightarrow f=40\ N[/tex]

Here, friction is kinetic friction which is given by

[tex]\Rightarrow f=\mu_kmg\\\Rightarrow 40=\mu_k 68.75\times 9.8\\\Rightarrow \mu_k=0.061[/tex]

High speed stroboscopic photographs show that the head of a 183 g golf club is traveling at 58.6 m/s just before it strikes a 46.6 g golf ball at rest on a tee. After the collision, the club head travels (in the same direction) at 40.0 m/s. Find the speed of the golf ball just after impact.

Answers

Answer:

The speed of the golf ball just after the impact is 73.04 m/s.

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of golf club, m₁ = 183 g = 0.183 kg

The mass of golf ball, m₂ = 46.6 g = 0.0466 kg

The initial speed of golf club, u₁ = 58.6 m/s

The initial speed of a golf ball, u₂ = 0

The final speeds of club, v₁ = 40 m/s

We need to find the speed of the golf ball just after impact. Using the conservation of momentum to find it.

[tex]m_1u_1+m_2u_2=m_1v_1+m_2v_2\\\\m_1u_1=m_1v_1+m_2v_2\\\\v_2=\dfrac{m_1u_1-m_1v_1}{m_2}\\\\v_2=\dfrac{0.183 (58.6)-0.183(40)}{0.0466 }\\\\=73.04\ m/s[/tex]

So, the speed of the golf ball just after the impact is 73.04 m/s.

How is fitness walking beneficial?

It can relieve stress and improve mood.

It can decrease energy levels.

It can decrease perspiration.

It can relieve allergy symptoms.

Answers

Answer:

It can relieve stress and improve mood.

it can increase chances of a better lifestyle and better mental health

You are a member of an alpine rescue team and must get a box of supplies, with mass 2.50 kg, up an incline of constant slope angle 30.0° so that it reaches a stranded skier who is a vertical distance 3.50 m above the bottom of the incline. There is some friction present; the kinetic coefficient of friction is 6.00x102. Since you can't walk up the incline, you give the box a push that gives it an initial velocity; then the box slides up the incline, slowing down under the forces of friction and gravity. Take acceleration due to gravity to be 9.81 m/s
Use the work-energy theorem to calculate the minimum speed v that you must give the box at the bottom of the incline so that it will reach the skier. Express your answer numerically, in meters per second.
1. How to approach the problem
2. Find the total work done on the box
3. Initial kinetic energy
4. What is the final kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer:

v₀ = 2.67 m / s

Explanation:

This problem can be solved using the Kinetic Enemy Work Theorem

         W = ΔK

Work is defined by the relation

         W = fr. d

The bold letters indicate vectors, in this case the blow is in the direction of the slope of the ramp and the displacement is also in the direction of the ramp, therefore the angle between the force and the displacement is zero.

the friction force opposes the displacement therefore its angle is 180º

          W = - fr d

Let's use Newton's second law, we define a reference frame with the horizontal axis parallel to the plane

Y axis  

           N- Wy = 0

           N - W cos tea = 0

   

the friction force has the expression

          fr = μ N

          fr = μ W cos θ

we substitute

           W = - μ W cos θ d

let's look for kinetic energy

the minimum velocity at the highest point is zero

           K_f = 0

the initial kinetic energy is

            K₀ = ½ m v₀²

we substitute energy in the work relationship

         

         - μ W cos θ d = 0 - ½ m v₀²

           v₀² = - μ W cos θ  2d / m

Let's use trigonometry to find distance d

         sin θ=  y / d

         d = y /sin θ

         d = 3.50 / sin 30

         d = 7 m

let's calculate

           v₀² = (6 10⁻² 2.50 9.8 cos 30) 2 7 / 2.50

           v₀ = √7.129

           v₀ = 2.67 m / s

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