To locate objects in their environments, bats in flight and porpoises under water both use ultrasound waves with frequencies that are beyond human hearing. These animals produce an ultrasonic wave and then detect echoes from nearby objects in order to determine the location of the object Porpoise Bat If a porpoise and a bat both produce ultrasonic waves when they are 16 meters from an object, which animal would hear its echo first? The bat would hear its echo first because sound travels faster in air than in water. O The porpoise would hear its echo first because sound travels faster in water than in air. O The bat would hear its echo first because the frequency of sound waves is greater in air than in water 0 The porpoise would hear its echo first because the frequency of sound waves is greater in water than in air.​

Answer:

C. NH₄Cl

Explanation:

The compound with the element ratio 1 : 4 : 1 from the given choices is NH₄Cl.

An element is a pure substance made up of distinct number of atoms. Elements are unique and are different from other elements because of the nature of their atoms.

We often delineate an element using chemical symbols.

   In the compound NH₄Cl;

There are 3 elements:

           Number of atoms

N                      1

H                      4

Cl                     1

Answer: The state of maater for HgBr is solid.

Explanation:

A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.  

A double displacement reaction in which one of the product is formed as a solid is called as precipitation reaction.  

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]HgNO_3(aq)+KBr(aq)\rightarrow HgBr(s)+KNO_3(aq)[/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:

1 mole of oranges contains 6.02 x1023 oranges. 1 mole of helium gas contains 6.02 x1023 helium atoms. 1 mole of water contains 6.02 x1023 water molecules.

...

Answer:

25194.56

Explanation:

You'll  need a scientifuc calculator

2.91*10^22*1 = 2.91E22

2.91E22-/6.02*10^23=25194.56

6.02*10^22 Is the Mole number

Answer:

An initial velocity that is faster than a final velocity

Explanation:

The relationship between velocity and acceleration is given as follow;

Acceleration = Change in velocity / Time

Change in Velocity = Final Velocity - Initial Velocity

From the formular, time is not able to affect the sign of the acceleration.

A negative acceleration is also referred to as deceleration and this occurs when there is a drop in velocity.

A drop in velocity occurs when the initial velocity is faster than the final velocity.

Answer:

Explanation:

The trick here is to realize that if you know the volume of a gas at STP, you can use the fact that

1

mole of any ideal gas occupies

22.7 L

under STP conditions to calculate how many moles of gas you have in your sample.

Under STP conditions:

1 mole of an ideal gas = 22.7 L

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

In your case, you know that your sample of gas occupies

2.28 L

under STP conditions, which are currently defined as a pressure of

100 kPa

and a temperature of

0

∘

C

.

This means that your sample will contain

2.28

L

⋅

molar volume of a gas at STP



1 mole gas

22.7

L

=

0.10044 moles gas

Now, the molar mass of the gas is the mass of exactly

1

mole of the gas. In your case, you know that you get

3.78 g

for every

0.10044

moles, which means that you have

1

mole

⋅

3.78 g

0.10044

moles

=

37.6 g

Since this is the mass of

1

mole of gas, you can say that the molar mass of the gas is

molar mass = 37.6 g mol

−

1

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

Answer: The sodium peroxide needed per sailor in a 24 hr period is 674 grams.

Explanation:

According to ideal gas equation:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

P = pressure of gas = 1.02 atm

V = Volume of gas = 150.0 ml = 0.15 L

n = number of moles  of carbon dioxide = ?

R = gas constant =[tex]0.0821Latm/Kmol[/tex]

T =temperature =[tex]20^0C=(20+273)K=293K[/tex]

[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]

[tex]n=\frac{1.02atm\times 0.15L}{0.0821 L atm/K mol\times 293K}=0.006moles[/tex]

[tex]2Na_2O_2(s)+2CO_2(g)\rightarrow 2Na_2CO_3(s)+O_2(g)[/tex]

According to stoichiometry:

2 moles of carbon dioxide require = 2 moles of sodium peroxide

Thus 0.006 moles carbon dioxide require= [tex]\frac{2}{2}\times 0.006=0.006[/tex] moles of  sodium peroxide

Mass of  sodium peroxide needed for 24 hour=[tex]moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.006mol\times 78g/mol\times 24\times 60=674g[/tex]

Thus sodium peroxide needed per sailor in a 24 hr period is 674 grams.

The amount (in grams) of sodium peroxide needed per sailor in a 24 hr period is 673.92 g

Using the ideal gas equation, we can obtain the mole of CO₂ as follow:

n = PV / RT

n = (1.02 × 0.15) / (0.0821 × 293)

n = 0.006 mole

2Na₂O₂ + 2CO₂ → 2Na₂CO₃ + O₂

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of CO₂ required 2 moles of Na₂O₂.

Therefore,

0.006 mole of CO₂ will also require 0.006 mole of Na₂O₂.

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of Na₂O₂ = 0.006 × 78

Mass of Na₂O₂ = 0.468 g per minute

Mass of Na₂O₂ required for 24 h = 0.468 × 24 × 60 = 673.92 g

Learn more about stoichiometry:

https://brainly.com/question/14735801

Answer:

is this true/false? if so its true.

Explanation:

Answer:

Electrons

Explanation:

Answer:

Electrons are not found in the nucleus for they are orbiting the atom.

Answer: 2.744 x 1025 molecules

Explanation:

The reaction given is;

TiCl4 + H2O --> TiO2 + HCl

The reaction is not balanced, upon balancing it is given as;

TiCl4 + 2H2O → TiO2 + 4HCl  

a. How many moles of H2O are needed to react with 6.50 moles of TiCl4?

From the reaction;

1 mol of TiCl4 requires 2 mol of H2O

6.50 mol of TiCl4 would require x mol of H2O

1 = 2

6.5 = x

x = 6.5 * 2 / 1 = 13.0 mol

b. How many moles of HCl are formed when 8.44 moles of TiCl4 react?

From the equation of the reaction;

1 mol of TiCl4 reacts to form 4 mol of HCl

8.44 mol of TiCl4 reacts to form x mol of HCl

1 = 4

8.44 = x

x = 8.44 * 4 / 1 = 33.76 mol

Answer:

community

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is population. I took the test and got it right.

Answer:

Neucler fission is ​a radioactive decay process. The nucleus of an atom splits into two.

Answer:

1.725e+18

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

is guiZ

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

We know that surface area is an important determinant factor in the study of reaction rate. This is the reason why finely divided marble chips react faster than lumps of marble in the reaction between marble chips and dilute HCl.

Now imagine that i have a lump of marble and i have finely divided marble. Then i also have a solution of 0.5 M dilute HCl. If i introduce 1g of the lump  of marble into 250 ml solution of the 0.5 M HCl in one beaker and introduce 1g of finely divided marble into another 250 ml solution of 0.5 M HCl in a separate beaker, we will notice that the finely divided marble chips reacts faster as evidenced by the quicker effervescence of CO2 gas from the later compared to the former.

Hence, smaller marble chips reacts faster with dilute HCl than a lump of marble.

Answer:

yes the above given answer is absolutely correct I agree with u man on the above.

Answer:

LiOH+CH3COOH=C2H3LiO2+H2O balanced equation

Explanation:

lithium hydroxide-> LiOH

hydrogen acetate->CH3COOH

lithium acetate->C2H3LiO2

water->H2O

LiOH+CH3COOH=C2H3LiO2+H2O

Li=1,O=3,H=5,C=2 --> Li=1,O=3,H=5,C=2

the two sides have same numbers so it is balanced.

Answer:

Option 3: They are known as solutions

Explanation:

Examples of homogenous mixtures include:

I hope this helps :)

% yield = 80.719

Given

22.0 g of Mgl₂

25.0 g of Mg

25.0 g of l₂

Required

The percent yield

Solution

Reaction

Mg + I₂⇒ MgI₂

mol Mg = 25 g : 24.305 g/mol = 1.029

mol I₂ = 25 g : 253.809 g/mol = 0.098

Limiting reactant = I₂

Excess reactant = Mg

mol MgI₂ based on I₂, so mol MgI₂ = 0.098

Mass MgI₂ (theoretical):

= mol x MW

= 0.098 x 278.114

= 27.255 g

% yield = (actual/theoretical) x 100%

% yield = (22 / 27.255) x 100%

% yield = 80.719

Answer: B

Explanation: A fluorine atom has nine protons and nine electrons, so it is electrically neutral. (neutral =0)

The nucleus of a fluorine atom has a charge of zero as the atom has equal number of positive and negative charges.

An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.

The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.

Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.

Learn more about atom,here:

https://brainly.com/question/29695801

#SPJ6

Answer:

K = 351.3

Explanation:

The relationship between the Celsius scale and kelvin scale is;

K = 273 + C

Since the Celsius temperature = 78.3

The kelvin temperature is given as;

K = 273  + 78.3

K = 351.3

Answer:

net force

Explanation:

Answer:

Balance

Explanation:

hope i helped

Answer:

32.06 grams

Explanation:

One mole of sulfur is equal to 32.06 grams of sulfur.

Answer:ok

Explanatio

heres the answer 32.065 grams because 1 mole is equal to 1 moles Sulfur

Answer:

C.  Gas

Explanation:

A supercritical fluid occurs beyond the temperature of  critical point, wherein the state  matter transitions from liquid to gaseous phase interchangeably. Whereas, triple point occurs when all three states of matter: solid, liquid nd gas; coexist.

Hence the answer to the question is Gaseous phase/

I hope you found this helpful.

Answer:

C(s)+CO₂(g)→2CO(g)

Explanation:

Basically you’re adding the compounds until they’re equal on both sides

Answer:

The capillary tube was too close to the bottom of the beaker.

The ruler may have moved.

Water got into the capillary tube.

The temperature was not allowed to equilibrate in the 2-4 minutes.

Explanation:

Answer: Mutations can cause instant adaptations, while natural selection is the process by which adaptations occurs over a series of generations. Adaptations are changes or processes of changes by which an organism or species becomes better suited for its environment. A mutation is an alteration of the DNA sequence.