Answer:
B) Acme Corporation may defend that it did not know about Tom's harassment of Tina
Explanation:
In this scenario where the two co-workers clean the office at night when the building was empty, Tina has never complained about Tom's misconduct to her supervisor. Also the supervisor does not work nights with Tom and Tina, she works in the morning.
Acme Corporation will use this a defence if sexual harassment charges are filed. The supervisor was not told of the sexual harassment and neither was she on the same shift with the workers. So the employer was not aware of what was happening.
Since the act was only known to her co-worker Tom it will be a case between her and Tom and not her employer (Acme Corporation).
A bagel company bakes a specialty bagel that it sells by the dozen every day. These specialty bagels can only be baked early in the morning before the store opens for business. The company estimates that the daily demand (in dozens) for its specialty bagel is distributed as follows: Specialty bagels arc sold by the dozen only at a cost of $9.00 per dozen. The cost to make one bagel is $0.50. Leftover specialty bagels arc sold by the dozen the next day for a 50% discount. The optimal number of specialty bagels that should be baked tomorrow (in dozens) is:________ a) 5 dozen. b) 4 dozen. c) 3 dozen. d) 2 dozen.
Answer:
b) 4 dozen
Explanation:
The computation of the optimal number of specially bagels i.e expected value is shown below:
As we know that
Expected value = Demand × probability
= 1 dozens × 0.10 + 2 dozens × 0.15 + 3 dozens × 0.20 + 4 dozens × 0.25 + 5 dozens × 0.30
= 0.1 + 0.3 + 0.6 + 1 + 1.5
= 3.5 dozen or 4 dozen
Hence, the correct option is b.
One identical unit is purchased on each of the following three dates and at the respective costs: June 1 at $10 June 2 at $15 July 4 at $20 The company sells two units during the period. Conclude which inventory items are sold first and which unit remains in ending inventory if the company is using the FIFO cost flow assumption.A. The June 1 at 10 is sold; the June 2 at $15 and July 4 at $20 remain in ending inventory.B. The June 1 at 10 and the June 2 at $15 are both sold; the July 4 unit remains in ending inventory.C. The June 2 at $15 and the July 4 at $20 are both sold; the June 1 at $10 remains in ending inventory.
Answer:
B. The June 1 at 10 and the June 2 at $15 are both sold; the July 4 unit remains in ending inventory.
Explanation:
FIFO means first in, first out. It means that it is the first purchased inventory that is the first to be sold
2 units were sold. the June 1 and June 2 units would be the items sold because they were the first to be purchased according to the dates.
the ending inventory would be the the July 4 unit
George wanted a home in the St. Paul area. He was willing to pay premium price for it even though there were other homes in other areas that were better values. When George was asked why he was willing to pay so much, he told the sales associate that he worked in that area and that he wanted his children to attend school in a specific school district. George's willingness to pay top dollar for a home in St. Paul is because of which characteristic of value?
Answer:
George's willingness to pay top dollar for a home in St. Paul is because of the following characteristics of Value:
"Values are a set of choices with the ability to be fluid such that may be ranked depending on the current situation."
Explanation:
In the question above, George prioritised familiarity with and emotional attachment to the St. Paul area given that he had worked there before and was convinced about the value he'd get from a school in that area.
Notice that he could have put a premium of security, access to social amenities and a host of other factors. However, those factors are not key in the ranking of values which informed George's choice.
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Ashley bought a desktop computer and a laptop computer. Before finance charges, the laptop cost $350 more than the desktop. She paid for the computers using two different financing plans. For the desktop the interest rate was 7% per year, and for the laptop it was 6% per year. The total finance charges for one year were $398. How much did each computer cost before finance charges
Answer:
Laptop = $3250
Desktop = $2900
Explanation:
Total finance charge = $398
Laptop cost = 350 + x
Desktop = X
Workings
Finance cost = (7% *X ) + (6% * 350+x ) = 398
0,07 X + 0.06 X + 21 = 398
0.13 X + 21 = 398
0.13 X = 398 -21
0.13 X = 377
Therefore ,X = 377/0.13
=2900
Cost of Desktop = 2900
Cost of Laptop =2900+350 =3,250
Frank wants to add contact information for his references to his resume what should he obtained before including this contact information
A.Training certificates
B. Each person’s approval
C. Experience letter
D. Membership certificates.
Answer: B
Explanation: You should always contact someone before you list them as a reference to confirm that they are comfortable giving you a good recommendation if the potential employer contacts them, and also to confirm that you are listing the correct contact information on your resume.
Becker Industries is considering an all equity capital structure against one with both debt and equity. The all equity capital structure would consist of 30,000 shares of stock. The debt and equity option would consist of 15,000 shares of stock plus $255,000 of debt with an interest rate of 8 percent. What is the break-even level of earnings before interest and taxes between these two options
Answer:
The break-even level of earnings before interest and taxes is $47,200
Explanation:
EBIT = Earnings before interest and taxes
EPS = Earnings per share
I = interest
n = number of equity shares
n1, n2 = number of equity shares outstanding after adopting financing plans 1 and 2
n1=30,000
n2= 15,000
Break-even EBIT level is the indifferent point where EPS under alternative financing plan is the same.
Mathematically, the break-even EBIT level is: EBIT/ n1 = (EBIT - I ) / n2
EBIT/30,000 =(EBIT -295,000 x 8%/ 15,000)
EBIT/2 = EBIT - 23,600
2*EBIT - 23,600 x 2 = EBIT
2EBIT - EBIT= 47,200
EBIT= $47,200
Which of the following is an element of a CPA firm’s quality control policies and procedures applicable to the firm’s auditing practice? Acceptance of a client relationship. Efficiency of organizational structures. Computer information processing. Professional skepticism of management.
Answer:
The correct answer is A
Explanation:
In addition to Independence, Integrity, and Objectivity ; Personnel Management ; Engagement Performance ; and Monitoring
the Public Accounting rules of Quality Control Standards require that a firm, as a matter of policy, must continually practice the Acceptance and Continuance of Clients and Engagements .
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In an inert organizational culture, poor working relationships frequently develop between the organization and its employees. the organization tries to avoid layoffs. the organization emphasizes long-term employment. employees regularly receive rewards for their performance. values and norms help the organization build momentum.
Answer:
The correct answer is: the organization emphasizes long-term employment.
Explanation:
An inert organizational culture is one that does not seek to adapt to new work processes and trends whose objective is to innovate and facilitate work and processes.
They are usually organizations whose culture is focused on more inflexible and rigid internal policies, whose focus is on the establishment of processes and does not focus on the relationships and integration of workers.
This type of organization focuses on long-term employment, which can culminate in the lack of innovation in personnel, ideas, processes and the improvement of total quality.
In an inert organizational culture, poor working relationships frequently develop between the organization and its employees the organization emphasizes long-term employment. Thus, option B is correct.
An organizational culture that is inert does not attempt to change in response to emerging trends and work processes with the aim of innovating and streamlining work and procedures.
They are often businesses whose internal rules are more strict and inflexible, whose emphasis is on establishing procedures rather than on fostering connections and worker integration.
Long-term employment is the main focus of this kind of organization, which can lead to a lack of innovation in staff, concepts, procedures, and overall quality.
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In concert with quality management programs, _______ controls help monitor the quality of goods or services at each step in the production process to alert managers to problems. feedforward concurrent feedback bureaucratic clan
Answer:
The correct answer is B) Concurrent Controls
Explanation:
Concurrent controls is a management sub-concept in Organisational Control.
Concurrent control is exerted while the activity such as production or manufacturing or service delivery is ongoing, not before or after.
If the control is executed afterwards, it no longer Concurrent but Feedback Control.
Another word for concurrent control is "Yes-No" control or Screening control. Where this is deployed, regular checks are put in place in real-time to ensure that timely course correction is made during the event.
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Because they do so much driving while visiting doctors' offices and hospitals, pharmaceutical sales representatives are often given company cars to drive. When a pharmaceutical company like Merck is preparing to purchase new company cars, sales reps' feedback will be sought on car models and features, but the final decision will be made by higher levels of management. What role(s) do the sales reps play in the buying center?
Answer: Users and Influencers
Explanation: The sales representatives are consulted being the ones who will make use of the purchased vehicle in order to aid business growth, the sales representative have become familiar with issues they experience during the use of previous cars which might be related to the model and certain mechanical features of the car. Therefore, the feedback provided may be considered when the ultimate decision is being made, here sales representatives acts as influencers as their opinion is put into perspective, even though other considerations may outweigh those provided by the sales representatives as the final decision is being made by the superior management.
A small publishing company is planning to publish a new book. The production costs will include one-time fixed costs (such as editing) and variable costs (such as printing). The one-time fixed costs will total 49982. The variable costs will be $8.50 per book. The publisher will sell the finished product to bookstores at a price of 25.25 per book. How many books must the publisher produce and sell so that the production costs will equal the money from sales
Answer:
Break-even point in units= 2,984 units
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The one-time fixed costs will total 49982. The variable costs will be $8.50 per book. The publisher will sell the finished product to bookstores for 25.25 per book
To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 49,982/ (25.25 - 8.5)
Break-even point in units= 2,984 units
Margarita, age 30, used to work 80 hours a week as a corporate lawyer. this year she quit her job to take care of her five-month-old daughter. she is currently not looking for a job. the survey conducted by the bureau of labor statistics will count margarita today as choose one:
a. not in the labor force.
b. not in the working-age population.
c. a discouraged worker.
d. employed.
e. unemployed.
Answer: a) Not in the labor force
Explanation:
The category of people not in the labour force are those who either have no interest in working for someone, have retired, or has resigned(with no intentions to work for anyone). This category of persons have no interest in taking up job positions as they want to either rest, face another aspect of their life or can't work again due to their age. Margarita is in the category of those not in the labour force as she looks towards taking care of her daughter and won't be in for any job at the moment.
Part 1 Using the refusal skills sequence, complete the case scenario by indicating how you would refuse to be involved in the situation. Include all eight steps of the refusal sequence, and use the format indicated below for each step. (List the step then the action) Example: 1. What are they asking me to do and why? They are asking me to participate in an activity that is illegal and against my personal values. (Double space after each answer.) Case Study Number ____________ 1. What are they asking me to do and why? 2. Label what they are asking you to do (i.e. illegal, dangerous, etc.). 3. Determine the consequences if you get caught or if you participate in this activity. 4. Communicate my refusal. 5. Say no. 6. Use "I" statements. 7. Suggest an alternative. 8. Leave the scene and avoid questionable places.
Incomplete question.
Full Question and Explanation:
1. What are they asking me to do and why?
They are asking me to do things both illegal and sexual that I do not believe in doing.
2. Label what they are asking you to do (i.e. illegal, dangerous, etc.).
It is Illegal, sexual, and dangerous
3. Determine the consequences if you get caught or if you participate in this activity.
I could get infected with a disease or even get arrested by law enforcement agents.
4. Communicate my refusal.
I do not do such things and I will not follow others in their wrongful course.
5. Say no.
No matter what you say, I say no!
6. Use "I" statements.
I feel that you do not consider my feelings when you try to force me because I don't want to do these things.
7. Suggest an alternative.
No, lets go and watch a movie at the movie theater.
8. Leave the scene and avoid questionable places.
My mom must be waiting for me by now, I'll have to go home.
Assume that you plan to buy a share of XYZ stock today and to hold it for 2 years. Your expectations are that you will not receive a dividend at the end of Year 1, but you will receive a dividend of $9.25 at the end of Year 2. In addition, you expect to sell the stock for $150 at the end of Year 2. If your expected rate of return is 16 percent, how much should you be willing to pay for this stock today?
Answer:
Price to be paid today = $118.35
Explanation:
The price of a share can be calculated using the dividend valuation model
According to this model the value of share is equal to the sum of the present values of its future cash dividends discounted at the required rate of return.
The model can applied as follows:
PV of dividend = D×(1+r) ^(-n)
D- dividend , r - required rate , n- number of year
D- 9.25, r - 16%, n = 2
PV of dividend = 9.25 × (1.16)^(-2)= 6.9
PV of disposal value
PV of dividend = F × (1+r) ^(-n)
D- disposal value , r - required rate , n- number of year
PV of disposal value = 150 × (1.16)^(-2)= 111.47
Price to be paid today
Total present value = 6.9 + 111.47 = 118.35
Price to be paid today = $118.35
Tariffs Group of answer choices may be imposed either to raise revenue (revenue tariffs) or to shield domestic producers from foreign competition (protective tariffs). are per-unit subsidies designed to promote exports. are excise taxes on goods exported abroad. are also called import quotas.
Answer:
imposed either to raise revenue (revenue tariffs) or to shield domestic producers from foreign competition (protective tariffs).
Explanation:
A tariff is a compulsory sum levied on the importation of goods. the purpose of tariffs is either to raise revenue (revenue tariffs) or to shield domestic producers from foreign competition (protective tariffs). by imposing tariffs, imported goods become more expensive. this discourages importation and encourages individuals to patronise locally produced goods.
Tasty Pasta in an American fast food restaurant chain with locations in 20 countries. When the company enters a new foreign market, it usually selects a combination of franchising and master subsidiaries. These master subsidiaries are joint ventures with local partners because of the advantages joint ventures bring to Tasty Pasta. Specifically, joint ventures are politically more acceptable and they:_________.A) Help realize location and experience curve economies
B) Avoid high transport costs
C) Ensure a steady stream of loyalty payments .
D) Tend to provide a higher control over technology.
E) Bring a degree of local knowledge to the subsidiary.
Answer: Bring a degree of local knowledge to the subsidiary.
Explanation:
Joint Venture is a form of business organization whereby two or more parties come together and use the skills and resources that they both have to achieve a common goal.
Based on the scenario in the question, Joint ventures are politically more acceptable and they also bring a degree of local knowledge to the subsidiary.
The introduction of automatic elevator equipment allowed firms to handle the movement of people in a multistory building at less cost, thus decreasing the demand for elevator operators. The best explanation for this change is that the Multiple Choice marginal product of elevator operators was equal to its price. marginal product of automatic elevator equipment was equal to its price. marginal product of automatic elevator equipment divided by its price was greater than that for elevator operators. marginal product of elevator operators divided by its price was greater than that for automatic elevator equipment.
Answer:
The marginal product of automatic elevator equipment divided by its price was greater than that for elevator operators
Explanation:
Since in the question, it is mentioned that the automatic elevator introduction permit the firms to handle the movement of the people at least cost also it declines the demand for the operators of the elevator
This represents that the marginal product of elevator equipment would be divided by price and also it is more than for operators who are dealing in elevators
In the second case study, why did the court MOST likely feel that the agent's limited dealings with the buyer did not constitute the creation of an agency? A) The agent never spoke directly with the buyer. B) Dual agency is illegal. C) The buyer and agent did not complete an agency agreement, either oral or written. D) The buyer did not like the agent from the very beginning.
Answer:
C) The buyer and agent did not complete an agency agreement, either oral or written.
Explanation:
Agency agreement, which is a binding contract between an agent and another person, (most likely a buyer) is an important document which helps to establish the relationship between both and the agency which renders the help. Since, there was no agreement whether oral or written, their dealings do not constitute the creation of an agency.
A company issues $1,500,000 of par bonds at 98 on January 1, year 1, with a maturity date of December 31, year 30. Bond issue costs are $90,000, and the stated interest rate of the bonds is 6%. Interest is paid semiannually on January 1 and July 1. Ten years after the issue date, the entire issue was called at 102 and canceled. The company uses the straight-line method of amortization for bond discounts and issue costs, and the result of this method is not materially different from the effective interest method. The company should classify what amount as the loss on extinguishment of debt at the time the bonds are called
Answer:
$110,000 loss
Explanation:
Given the following :
Par value = $1,500,000 at 98
Maturity = 30 years
Interest rate = 6% paid semianually
Ten years after issue date, entire issue was called at 102 and canceled
Issue price of bond = (1500000 * 98%) = $1,470,000
Discount on issue = $1,500,000 - 1,470,000 = $30,000
After 10 years when bond was canceled :
Discount balance ;
($30,000 / maturity) * (maturity - 10)
($30,000/30)* 20 =1000 * 20 = $20,000
Issuing cost balance:
($90,000/30)*20 = 3000 * 20 = $60,000
Therefore, upon cancelation :
Carrying amount of bond
$(1500000 - 20000 - 60000) = $1,420,000
Reacquisition price :
($1,500,000 * 102%) = $1,530,000
Loss or gain :
$1,530,000 - $1,420,000 = $110,000 (loss)
Little Tots Gym has a required rate of return of 13%. The gym is considering the purchase of $12,500 of new equipment. The internal rate of return on the project has been calculated to be 11%. This project:________
Answer:
This project is good and be should be accepted for implementation.
Explanation:
The IRR is the discount rate that equates the present value of cash inflows to that of cash outflows. At the IRR, the Net Present Value (NPV) of a project is equal to zero
If the IRR greater than the required rate of return , we accept the project for implementation
If the IRR is less than that the required rate , we reject the project for implementation
For Little Tots Gym, the IRR of the project (13%) is higher than the required rate of return of 11%, hence the project is good and be should be accepted for implementation
In an addendum to the purchase and sale contract, the seller agrees to paint the house before conveying the house to the buyer. The weather changes, and the seller is unable to finish painting the house before closing. This is an example of _______.
Answer: Partial performance
Explanation:
Partial performance is described as the completion of a job that forms a portion of a contract.Here, the seller agrees to paint the house before conveying the house to the buyer. The weather changes, and the seller is unable to finish painting the house before closing.
This indicates a part of job is done.
Hence, this is an example of partial performance.
Andrea hired Jack to be the sales agent for her paintings. However, in a month's time, she terminated the agency with Jack. Harold, a customer who had dealt with Jack earlier, was not aware of the termination. Harold approached Jack to buy a painting and wrote him a check of $5,000, the advance payment for the painting which Jack promised would be delivered in two weeks. When Jack did not contact Harold later, Harold demanded that Andrea honor the contract, since Jack sold the picture as her agent. Which of the following is true of this situation?
A. Since Jack had apparent authority, Andrea is liable to honor his contract with Harold.
B. Harold's duty was to contact Andrea. His failure to do this removes her liability to honor the contract.
C. Jack had express authority as Andrea's agent, which is not terminated with the termination of their agency.
D. As Andrea terminated the agency with Jack in violation of his rights, Jack has the direct authority to sell her paintings.
Answer:
A. Since Jack had apparent authority, Andrea is liable to honor his contract with Harold.
Explanation:
The Contract defines that when two or more persons bound for a purpose legally.
Contract = Agreement + enforceble
Here as per the given situation Andrea hired Jack as the sales representative for her portraits. She suspended the organisation with Jack though, in a month's time.
Harold, a client who had previously worked with Jack, was not informed of the closure. Harold contacted Jack to purchase a painting, and gave him a $5,000 check, the painting advance payment that Jack agreed would be shipped in two weeks.
As Jack later failed to reach Harold, Harold requested that Andrea uphold the deal, as Jack sold the picture as her agent
Andrea is liable to uphold his deal with Harold, as Jack had obvious authority.
function of the money.
Answer:
The function of money is that it allows us to buy things and exchange it for things we want.
A federal bank examiner came to a bank in Jacksonville. He audited the books and he checked out the staff and the office facilities. He checked the public rooms and the lunch room. Everything was thoroughly examined. Later, he charged the branch manager with a violation of the Federal Fair Housing Act because he did not see:
Answer:
Eminent domain for the public good.
Explanation:
He charged the branch manager because he didn't see eminent domain for public use.
In eminent domain the government, the government the government has the power to take private property for public use.
The bank is a public place and as such are required to have a public domain that is members of the public or for civic use. Such a party is likely going to be for public use or it could be delegated to third parties.
This morning, Jeff found an aged bond certificate lying on the street. He picked it up and noticed that it was a 50-year bond that matured today. He presented the bond to the bank teller at his local bank and received payment for both the entire principal and the final interest payment.
The bond that Jeff found must have been which one of the following?
a. Debenture
b. Callable bond
c. Registered-form bond
d. Note Bearer-form bond
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
Note Bearer-form bond is a type of bond that is paid to the person presenting the the cheque at that very moment unlike registered-form bond is paid ONLY to the person that his name has been registered with the security exchange for the bond. Even if a stranger picks it up somewhere or is being stolen, the bond will not be honoured.
Option A(debenture) is incorrect because debenture is an unsecured long-term loan.
Option B(Callable bond) is also incorrect. This is a bond that can be claimed or redeemed by the person issuing it before its maturity.
Production possibilities frontiers are usually bowed outward. This is because a. resources are specialized; that is, some are better at producing particular goods rather than other goods. b. of the effects of technological change. c. the opportunity cost of producing a good decreases as more and more of that good is produced. d. the more resources a society uses to produce one good, the fewer resources it has available to produce another good.
Answer:
d. the more resources a society uses to produce one good, the fewer resources it has available to produce another good.
Explanation:
The Production possibilities frontiers is a curve that shows the various combination of two goods a company can produce when all of its resources are fully utilised.
As more quantities of a product is produced, the fewer resources it has available to produce another good. As a result less of the other product would be produced. So, the opportunity cost of producing a good increases as more and more of that good is produced.
Please check the attached image for a diagram of the Production possibilities frontiers
Johnstone’s Realty is a new discount, menu-based brokerage firm. Its approach usually results in a lower listing commission rate than other firms offer. Johnstone’s also offers a lower cooperating brokerage split than most other firms. Business is booming for Johnstone's, and the remaining firms in town are concerned. These brokers agree to not show Johnstone’s listings to their buyer clients. What is this an example of?
Answer:
"Group boycotting " is the right solution.
Explanation:
Team or group boycott corresponds to something like an organization's decided reluctance to work with some other company unless they prevent from working with such a possible rival attempting to expand the marketplace. This seems to be an accepted-upon reluctance by rivals to negotiate with another company unless someone prevents people from negotiating with a possible opponent pursuing market entry.So that the given scenario would be an example of Group boycotting.
You've been brought in as a security consultant for a small bicycle manufacturing firm. Immediately, you notice that they're using a centralized key-generating process, and you make a note to dissuade them from that without delay. What problem is created by using a centralized key-generating process?
Answer: Key transmission
Explanation:
Using a centralized key-generating process always leads to key transmission.
Andy tells Ervin and Marina that everyone will lose their jobs if the company goes out of business, whether they have guild protection or not. Which influence tactic is Andy most likely utilizing?
Answer:
Pressure
Explanation:
Influence Tactic are ways a leader tries to influence people working with him to do a particular task or improve performance.
Among the influence tactics available, the influence tactic that Andy is most likely utilizing when he says that everyone would lose their jobs if the company goes out of business, regardless of guild protection is Pressure.
Pressure as an influence tactic tries to influence people through the use of threats, demands, or intimidation to get them to agree with a request.
Sheridan Company, had 837000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017. On July 1, 2018, an additional 40600 shares of common stock were issued for cash. Sheridan also had unexercised stock options to purchase 31400 shares of common stock at $15 per share outstanding at the beginning and end of 2018. The average market price of Sheridan's common stock was $20 during 2018. What is the number of shares that should be used in computing diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2018
Answer:
865,150 shares
Explanation:
The calculation of shares for diluted earning per share is shown below:-
Shares for diluted earning per share = Outstanding shares + Issued shares + Stock option
= 837,000 + (40,600 × 6 ÷ 12) + ((31,400 - (31,400 × $15 ÷ $20)
= 837,000 + 20,300 + 7,850
= 865,150 shares
Therefore we have applied the above formula.
