Objective theory in contract law, means that the existence and interpretation of the contract is based on the outward manifestations of intent by the parties.
What is the objective theory of contract law?The objective theory of contract law is a basic principle that is used to establish a contract's validity. It states that an agreement is only enforceable if the parties' objective expressions of agreement are consistent with each other. This principle is also known as the outward manifestation rule, as it is based on the actions and behaviors of the parties, rather than their internal or subjective beliefs about the contract.
Objective theory is based on the idea that the parties' external conduct is more reliable than their innermost thoughts or intentions. This means that the parties' words and actions should be evaluated based on how a reasonable person would interpret them, rather than what each party may have actually intended.
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What is one trait that state and federal courts have in common?
A. Both must obey the laws outlined in the U.S. Constitution.
B. Both divide jurisdictions and name courts the same way.
C. Both set strict guidelines all defendants must meet before trial.
D. Both are presided over by judges who serve four-year terms.
Answer: A. Both must obey the laws outlined in the U.S. Constitution.
Explanation:
Both state and federal courts must obey the laws outlined in the U.S. Constitution because the Constitution is the supreme law of the land in the United States. The Constitution outlines the structure of the federal government, including the judicial branch, and sets forth certain rights and protections that apply to all individuals in the country. Both state and federal courts must adhere to the principles and protections set forth in the Constitution, such as the right to due process of law and the right to a fair trial. This ensures that the legal system operates in accordance with the principles of the Constitution and protects the rights of individuals who come before the courts.
what the forensic lab plays within crime scene investigation?
true or false. federal statutes govern the formation of sales and lease contracts.
The given statement federal statutes govern the formation of sales and lease contracts" is True because This includes the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), which sets out the terms of the contract that both parties must follow.
The UCC applies to transactions in goods, including sales and leases. It sets out the rights and obligations of buyers and sellers, including payment terms, delivery requirements, and remedies for breach of contract. The UCC also governs negotiable instruments, such as checks and promissory notes, and certain securities transactions. Additionally, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is authorized to issue regulations regarding the sale and lease of consumer goods.
These regulations set out what information must be provided to consumers, how consumer contracts may be cancelled, and how consumer disputes must be handled. In addition to the UCC and FTC regulations, state and local laws may also apply to sales and lease contracts. These laws may include consumer protection laws, zoning regulations, taxation requirements, and more. It is important to be aware of the relevant state and local laws when entering into a contract.
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a capacitor is made of three parallel conducting plates of area and non-zero but negligible thickness, with the two outer plates on the left and the right connected together by a conducting wire. the outer plates are separated by a distance . the distance from the middle plate to the left plate is . the distance from the inner plate to the right plate is . you may assume all three plates are very thin compared to the distances and . neglect edge effects.
A capacitor is formed by three parallel conducting plates of area, separated by a distance and .
The two outer plates are connected together by a conducting wire, and the distance from the middle plate to the left plate is , and from the inner plate to the right plate is . The plates are very thin compared to the distances, so edge effects can be neglected.
The area of the plates is a key component of the capacitor, as it determines how much charge can be stored. The separation of the plates is also important, as it is related to the capacitance.
The distance from the middle plate to the left plate, and from the inner plate to the right plate are important, as they are related to the electric field between the plates.
The thinness of the plates allows us to ignore edge effects. All of these factors together determine the capacitance of the capacitor.
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fill in the blank. generally speaking, prejudice involves negative___, whereas stereotyping involves negative about someone based on their group membership.
Generally speaking, prejudice involves negative discrimination, whereas stereotyping involves negative about someone based on their group membership.
An unjustified, often unfavourable attitude towards a group and its members is called prejudice. The three elements of prejudice are attitudes (often stereotypes), feelings, and propensities to take action (discrimination).
Prejudice is a pejorative attitude and sentiment against a person that is exclusively motivated by that person's social group membership (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Those who belong to an unknown cultural group can face prejudice.
Prejudice is a belief about a person or group that is often unfavourable and is based on a stereotype. A person's participation (or presumed membership) in a certain group generally serves as the foundation for the idea. People are divided by prejudice based on stereotypes as well.
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which amendment establishes the direct election of u.s. senators by popular vote?
The election of United States senators was modified by the Seventeenth Amendment, as was the procedure for filling vacancies.
The direct election of United States senators in each state was created by the 17th Amendment (Amendment XVII) to the United States Constitution. The Constitution's Article I, Section 3, Clauses 1 and 2—under which senators were chosen by state legislatures—are repealed by the amendment. Also, it modifies how Senate vacancies are filled, enabling state legislatures to authorize interim appointments by their governors until a special election can be called.
The 62nd Congress introduced the amendment in 1912, and it was ratified by three-quarters (36) of the state legislatures on April 8, 1913, becoming a part of the Constitution.
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select the four control systems that are used in multinational firms.political cultural personal bureaucratic output monetary
Multinational firms need to implement four control systems used in multinational firms are political, cultural, personal, and bureaucratic. Political control is used to control international activities, such as when a government influences a multinational's business operations.
1.Personal control systemIn personal control systems, the top management supervises the activities of the lower-level employees. The management of the multinational firms personally observes the activities of employees to ensure that they are following company policies and regulations.
2. Bureaucratic control systemIn bureaucratic control systems, multinational firms create a set of policies and regulations that employees need to follow. The company establishes standard procedures and monitors employee behavior to ensure that they are following the regulations.
3. Output control systemIn output control systems, multinational firms set specific targets for their employees to meet. The company monitors the employees' performance and productivity to ensure that they are meeting the targets.
4. Monetary control systemIn monetary control systems, multinational firms use financial incentives to motivate employees. The company rewards the employees for their performance and productivity. This control system helps companies to retain employees and motivates them to work harder.
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under an exempt review, which of the following would occur if the protection of the confidential information of the research subject is warranted?
under an exempt review, which of the following would occur if the protection of the confidential information of the research subject is warranted would be approved.
A specific subset of "research involving human subjects" known as "exempt human subjects research" is exempt from ongoing IRB oversight. If there is only a small risk associated with the research and all of the research procedures fall under one or more of the exemption categories listed in the federal IRB regulations, the research may be exempt. Before beginning a study that is exempt, the IRB must receive a submission for review. Exemption 1 covers studies conducted in well-established or widely accepted educational environments that involve specific customary educational practices, such as studies on currently employed teaching methods or classroom management. The HIPAA Privacy Rule may also apply to studies that are exempt from it.
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Over the first fifty years of American history, which of the following statements best describes the ability of African Americans to vote in elections?
A. African Americans could never vote in American elections prior to the Civil War.
B. Voting rights among African Americans increased during antebellum America.
C. Voting rights among African Americans decreased during antebellum America.
D. African American women had the right to vote.
Over the first fifty years of American history, A. African Americans could never vote in American elections prior to the Civil War, describes the ability of African Americans to vote in elections.
Black People were not allowed to vote in American elections prior to the Civil War. Several jurisdictions had laws in place that expressly forbade African Americans from casting ballots, while other states used measures like literacy exams, poll taxes, and property ownership restrictions to prevent African Americans from exercising their right to vote.
Likewise, the Three-Fifths Compromise of 1787 reduced the political influence of enslaved African Americans by counting them as just three-fifths of a person for the purpose of allocating representatives in Congress. Black American men weren't given the right to vote until the 15th Amendment to the US Constitution was ratified, yet this privilege was frequently suppressed by unfair methods like poll taxes, literacy tests, and violence. The 19th Amendment was not ratified until 1920, giving African American women the right to vote.
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In a criminal activity, which of the following refers to the payments made to a person who has facilitated a transaction?
A. kickbacks
B. accessories
C. advance fees
D. novations
E. counterfeits
In a criminal activity, kickbacks refer to the payments made to a person who has facilitated a transaction. Option A is the correct answer.
Kickbacks are illegal payments made to people in order to influence a business decision, contract, or transaction. The person who receives the kickback usually has the power to make or break the transaction, and the individual or organization offering the kickback is attempting to influence that decision.The kickback is usually offered secretly and is generally not disclosed to the public. It is a form of corruption that can occur in both the private and public sectors.
Kickbacks can take many forms, including cash, gifts, and favors. They can also be disguised as legitimate payments, such as consulting fees, commissions, or rebates. An example of a kickback might be a construction company paying a government official to approve a building permit.
In this case, the construction company is attempting to influence the government official's decision, and the government official is receiving an illegal payment in return for that decision.Kickbacks are illegal and can result in criminal charges, fines, and imprisonment for those involved in the transaction. So, option A is the correct answer.
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Importance of finding a balance between person freedome and responsible behaviour
There is a good rea-son as to why we find a balance bet-ween personal freedom & responsible behavior. It prevents deindividuation among the group behavior and the collective behavior since one is able to identify there individual personal responsibility instead of the collective responsibility in there behavior.
There must be a balance between my freedom and responsible social behavior because otherwise life will be chaotic. If I could do what-ever I want and all of us could do what-ever we want, we couldn't live at all or life wo-uld be hell on earth. There is a proper place & time for each person's express-ion of his freedom & it should be main-tained under certain limits & conditions.
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T/F. A consequentialist approach to judging sexual morality will ask whether one is using anyone or whether the sexual relation is an open one.
True. A consequentialist approach to judging sexual morality would focus on the consequences of the sexual acts rather than the acts themselves.
In this approach, the moral value of sexual activity is judged based on the outcomes or consequences it produces. For instance, a consequentialist approach would consider whether the sexual relationship is consensual and respectful, whether it is harming anyone, and whether it is leading to positive or negative outcomes for those involved. Therefore, consequentialism would ask whether one is using anyone in a sexual relationship or whether the relationship is open since these factors would impact the overall consequences of the sexual act.
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Which of the following is NOT a group mentioned in the lesson that the bureaucracy is accountable to?a. Cabinetb. Judiciaryc. interest groups
Judiciary is NOT a group mentioned in the lesson that the bureaucracy is accountable to. (B)
The bureaucracy is accountable to the Cabinet, the President, Congress, the public, and interest groups. The judiciary is a branch of government, but the bureaucracy is not directly accountable to it; rather, it is accountable to the executive branch of government, which includes the Cabinet. (B)
The Cabinet is composed of the President and the heads of executive departments, who advise the President and collectively constitute the executive branch of the federal government.
Interest groups are organizations formed to represent citizens and to promote certain goals, and the bureaucracy is accountable to them because they can use their political power to influence public policy.
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In some cases, the sale of a property triggers payment in full of a deferred tax or special assessment. If this is the case, the tax may be paid by
all of these.
If a property sale triggers payment of a deferred tax or special assessment, the responsibility for paying the tax usually falls on the seller.
This is because the tax or assessment is typically attached to the property and not the owner. As such, when the property changes hands, the new owner inherits any existing tax liability.
The payment of the deferred tax or special assessment may be made directly by the seller, or the payment may be deducted from the sale proceeds before the seller receives their payment. This deduction is typically made at closing, where the seller's proceeds are calculated and paid out.
It is important for both buyers and sellers to be aware of any outstanding tax or assessment liabilities attached to a property before entering into a transaction. Failing to account for these liabilities can result in unexpected costs and delays in closing the deal.
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If an applicant submits false or misleading statements or submits a license, certificate, or diploma that was illegally or fraudulently obtained in his or her application for licensure, which of the following may occur?
The Board may refuse to issue the license, certificate or registration, or if it was already issued, there may be a disciplinary action up to and including suspension.
If an applicant submits false or misleading statements or submits a license, certificate, or diploma that was illegally or fraudulently obtained in his or her application for licensure, the Board may refuse to issue the license, certificate or registration, or if it was already issued, there may be a disciplinary action up to and including suspension.
What is meant by the term misleading? A misleading statement is one that appears to be factual but is incorrect, intended to deceive or misguide. Misleading information is information that is presented in such a way as to make it seem factual or impartial when it is not. It can be through half-truths, distorted data, or outright falsehoods. An act is defined as fraudulent if it is carried out with the intention of deceiving another person or entity to gain a financial or personal benefit.
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what the catholic religious order that founded georgetown university?
The Catholic religious order that founded Georgetown University is the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). The Society of Jesus was founded in 1540 by Saint Ignatius of Loyola and is a Roman Catholic religious order of priests and brothers. The Jesuits have a long history of educating people in Catholic and Jesuit tradition, and Georgetown University was founded by the Society of Jesus in 1789.
The Jesuits strive to provide an excellent education grounded in their beliefs and teachings. They focus on developing leaders with strong moral character, who are prepared to serve the Church and society. Georgetown University's mission is to educate students of all faiths to become men and women for others. This mission is consistent with the goals of the Society of Jesus, which emphasizes a commitment to serve the marginalized and promote social justice.
At Georgetown, the Jesuits teach their students to develop a faith that does justice, to care for the earth, to nurture a commitment to service, and to foster a spirit of generosity. They also provide students with the opportunity to engage with faculty members and other students in a variety of settings, including academic, religious, and service-based initiatives.
Overall, Georgetown University is a Jesuit-inspired institution that seeks to prepare its students to be men and women of character and service. Through the commitment to their mission and teachings, the Society of Jesus has helped shape Georgetown University into the successful and respected institution it is today.
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Discuss in 100 words or more, the purpose of AFIS and why it is so important in crime scene investigation.
Unauthorized practice of law and acting outside the scope of your expertise are similar issues. Which of these circumstances specifically relates to unauthorized practice of law?Writing contract addenda or additional provisions that cover unfamiliar circumstancesBottom of Form
Unauthorized practice of law is the act of providing legal advice or services without being licensed to do so. Writing contract addenda or additional provisions that cover unfamiliar circumstances relates to this.
The Unauthorized practice of law and acting outside the scope of your expertise also include activities such as giving legal advice, preparing legal documents, or representing someone in court. These are legal matters that requires a licensed attorney to interpret and advise on. By attempting to draft legal documents without the proper licensing, the individual would be engaging in unauthorized practice of law and could face legal charges. Due to the complexity and nuances of the law only lawyers are allowed to write contracts and other legal documents.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the elements of a libel suit?a. Identificationb. Clear and present dangerc. Defamationd. Faulte. Injury
Defamation is NOT one of the elements of a libel suit. (C)
Libel is a type of defamation that consists of false statements that are published in a written form. A libel suit requires four elements: identification, clear and present danger, fault, and injury. Identification means that the individual responsible for the libelous statement must be identified.
Clear and present danger means that the statement was false, and it created harm or the potential to cause harm. Fault means that the person who made the statement either acted negligently or with intentional malice. Injury means that the libelous statement caused some form of harm or damage to the plaintiff.
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The Art Forger Who Tricked the Nazis
Where did the trial take place? What was the defendant accused of?
What was strange about his defense?
How did Han van Meegeren manage to forge the works of art so well? What did he do to make them look authentic?
How could forensic testing have changed this case?
What ultimately happened to van Meegeren?
Money to Run, But No Skills to Hide
How did Schrenker try to fake his own death? How did he get caught?
Why is creating a new state ID harder to do these days?
Why is it so difficult to fake a passport? What is the easiest way for criminals to obtain a passport?
Why does Mr. Abagnale claim it is easy to get a fraudulent passport? What steps does someone have to take to make this happen?
Why was Mr. Abagnale arrested? What happened to him after his arrest?
george is walking down the street one day and sees two men across the street walking hand in hand
George seeing two men walking hand in hand is an example of a situation that may prompt a psychological reaction from him, either positive or negative, depending on his personal beliefs and values.
This situation highlights the issue of acceptance and tolerance of diversity in society, specifically with regards to sexual orientation and gender identity. In today's society, individuals have varying opinions and beliefs about what is acceptable behavior, and it is important to understand that diversity and individual differences should be respected and celebrated. This situation emphasizes the importance of cultivating empathy and understanding towards others, even when their beliefs and behaviors differ from our own.
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please explain it HELP HELP HELP
A criminal code is a written compilation of the majority of the criminal laws in a certain jurisdiction. A criminal code will include the offences that are legal in the jurisdiction, potential punishments, and certain general regulations.
What is penal code, NAPOLCOM and PNP?
The National Police Commission is the body tasked with overseeing and managing the Philippine National Police in accordance with the 1987 Constitution and the Major Police Reform Laws, Republic Act Nos. 6975 and 8551. The Indian Criminal Code is broken into 511 sections spread across 23 chapters.
The Indian Criminal Code's main goals are to define good and wrong as well as the consequences of doing something illegal. The "intention" of committing the crime is a critical factor in criminal law for determining the offense's potential punishment. The Philippine National Police is administered and controlled by the National Police Commission, often known as NAPOLCOM, an affiliated agency of the Department of the Interior and Local Government.
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Discuss in 100 words or more, the purpose of AFIS and why it is so important in crime scene investigation.
Answer:
Explanation:
Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) is a biometric identification technology that is widely used in crime scene investigation. The purpose of AFIS is to identify the suspect or the victim based on their fingerprints. AFIS stores fingerprint data in a computerized database and compares them with the fingerprints collected from the crime scene. AFIS is important in crime scene investigation because fingerprints are often the most reliable evidence left behind by a perpetrator, and they can help to identify the suspect or victim, and link them to other crimes. AFIS can quickly match fingerprints with existing records, allowing law enforcement to quickly identify and apprehend suspects, and can help solve cold cases that were previously unsolvable. In addition, AFIS has helped to exonerate innocent people who were wrongly accused of a crime. Overall, AFIS is a valuable tool in crime scene investigation that has revolutionized the way law enforcement agencies solve crimes and bring perpetrators to justice.
T/F. The fact that police usually have to react to the report of a crime may help explain the inability of the police to solve more crimes.
True. The fact that police usually have to react to the report of a crime may help explain the inability of the police to solve more crimes.
Police forces are often stretched thin, and they are unable to proactively monitor all areas of a city or town to prevent crime from occurring. Instead, they rely on citizens to report crimes to them, at which point they can begin their investigation.
However, this reactive approach can lead to delays in responding to crimes, and crucial evidence or witnesses may be lost in the time it takes for the police to arrive on the scene. Moreover, many crimes go unreported, particularly in disadvantaged communities where residents may not trust the police or may fear retaliation for reporting crimes. All of these factors can make it difficult for police to solve more crimes and reduce crime rates.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. __________ is available to a third person to whom a representation is made and who justifiably relies on the representation.
a. Delectus personae
b. Respondeat superior
c. Culpable negligence
d. Partnership by estoppel
Culpable negligence is available to a third person to whom a representation is made and who justifiably relies on the representation. Option C
What is Culpable negligence?Culpable negligence refers to a legal term where a person is found to have acted with reckless disregard for the safety of others, resulting in harm or injury.
The legal term that matches the description given in the question is "detrimental reliance." Detrimental reliance occurs when a third party relies on a representation made by another person to their detriment. In such cases, the third party may be able to seek legal recourse against the person who made the representation.
Detrimental reliance is an important concept in contract law, as it can form the basis of a legal claim for breach of contract or other related claims. It is also known as "promissory estoppel."
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What factors influence the remedies available to a seller when the buyer breaches a contract?
...
Choose 3 answers.
the seller may resell the goods and sue to recover damages.
the seller may sue to obtain specific performance.
the seller may cancel the contract.
the seller may withholding delivery of the goods.
the remedies available to a seller when the buyer breaches a contract, In the given choice there are 1,3,4 ansewers influence the remedies.
A contract is breached when one party rejects or fails to follow its terms. If the seller breaches the purchase agreement, the buyer may take any of the following actions, EXCEPT sue the broker for non-performance.
What legal options does the buyer have if the seller breaks the terms of the contract?
The buyer has two options: (a) use the warranty breachas justification for cancelling or reducing the amount owed to him; or (b) sue the seller for damages resulting from the warranty violation. He has the right to renounce the contract and make the seller liable for any losses. It is common to use the phrase "damages for anticipatory breach" to describe this.
Brokers and salespeople are unable to properly comprehend the situation or goals of the individuals they are bringing together. As a result, the broker is not at fault if a contract fails. The broker is also not at fault if a buyer is unable to get clear title or a seller is abruptly transferred.
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this is a document guaranteeing the appearance of a defendant in court as required. it is a pledge of money or property to be paid to the court.
Fiscal policy that involves changes in government spending affects which of the following components of aggregate demand?
-Investment spending
-Household consumption
-Government spending
-Total net exports
Fiscal policy that involves changes in government spending affects Government spending component of aggregate demand.
Fiscal policy is the use of public spending and taxation to affect the economy, particularly macroeconomic conditions. These include employment, inflation, economic expansion, and the total demand for goods and services. Expansionary or "loose" fiscal policy is defined as one that directly boosts aggregate demand through an increase in government spending. Fiscal policy, on the other hand, is frequently regarded as contractionary or "tight" if it lowers demand through lower spending.
Regardless of tax policy, aggregate demand decreases when government spending does, shifting the economy to the left. NX(e) is the fourth term that will cause the aggregate demand curve to change. This phrase indicates that net exports, which are calculated as exports minus imports, depend on the real exchange rate.
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who does the commandant of the marine corps report to?
The Commandant of the Marine Corps reports directly to the Secretary of the Navy, who is a member of the United States President’s cabinet.
This direct reporting relationship between the Commandant and the Secretary of the Navy is mandated by law and is outlined in Title 10 of the United States Code. The Commandant’s duties include serving as the head of the Marine Corps and ensuring its readiness for any type of mission, such as providing amphibious forces, training personnel, and providing support for combat operations. The Commandant is also responsible for overseeing Marine Corps recruiting, logistics, and the administration of justice.
The Commandant of the Marine Corps is the senior ranking officer in the Marine Corps and the only officer in the Corps to serve as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. In this capacity, the Commandant acts as an adviser to the President and Secretary of Defense. The Commandant also serves as the principal advisor to the Secretary of the Navy on all matters about the Marine Corps.
The Commandant is appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The Commandant serves for a four-year term and is eligible for reappointment, though most Commandants serve no more than two consecutive terms. The Commandant is the leader and spokesman of the Marine Corps and serves as the primary representative of the Corps in relations with other branches of the United States Armed Forces, government agencies, and the public.
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which of the following us federal agencies investigate hacking cases that appear to involve espionage, nation-states, and counterintelligence?
Federal Bureau of Investigation investigate hacking cases that appear to involve espionage, nation-states, and counterintelligence.
Option (A) is correct.
The primary federal law enforcement organisation in the United States as well as its domestic intelligence and security service is the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is responsible for upholding federal law and conducting investigations into a range of serious offences, involving terrorism, espionage, white collar crimes, financial fraud, and other serious crimes.
The FBI is primarily a domestic agency with field offices in significant American cities, unlike the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), which lacks law enforcement jurisdiction and is primarily focused on gathering intelligence abroad.
Therefore, the correct answer is option (A)
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The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
which of the following us federal agencies investigate hacking cases that appear to involve espionage, nation-states, and counterintelligence?
a) FBI
b) CBI
C) both
D) None