The pigeon in the class video was shown automatically pecking at a light key, despite the fact that pecking is not necessary for meal presentation. An illustration of auto shaping is this. Option (a) is Correct.
A conditioning paradigm known as shaping is frequently used to analyze behavior in experiments. Differential reinforcement of subsequent approximations is the technique utilized. B. F. Skinner first used pigeons to demonstrate it before expanding to include dogs, dolphins, humans, and other species.
The clearest illustration of auto-shaping comes from research with pigeons: if a lit key always comes on before food is given out, the pigeon would start to react to the illuminated key by pecking it, just like it would to the food reward naturally. The term "autoshaping" (also known as "sign tracking") refers to any of the numerous experimental techniques used to explore classical conditioning. In autoshaping, as opposed to shaping, the incentive is given regardless of the animal's behavior.
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Correct Question:
The video we watched in class of a pigeon automatically pecking at a light key, even though pecking is not required for the presentation of food. this is an example of
a. auto shaping b. instinctive drift c. sign tracking d. adjunctive behavior.
which of the following statements about environmental hazards in american communities is not accurate? group of answer choices economic resources and political clout have little to do with where polluting facilities are constructed. poorer communities are more likely to be victims of toxic waste exposure than are more affluent or even average (middle class) communities. environmental hazards are located disproportionately in minority and poor neighborhoods. polluting facilities are often built in neighborhoods undergoing demographic and social transition. polluting industries are more likely to target communities with fewer resources to organize a resistance.
Option A is correct, The only option in this situation that is incorrect is "economic resources and political power have little to do with where polluting facilities are constructed."
Natural resources can be depleted and pollution can be produced during the production and usage of commodities. Along with consumption rising in scope as wealth rises, consumption composition also alters, which may either worsen or lessen an individual's environmental impact and causes environmental hazard. Additionally, "modern environmentalism was a political and activist mass movement that called for a fundamental shift in the social structures and values of society."
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Economists involved in discussions of healthcare, climate change, immigration and other topics have no consensus in how to address them because
a. they revolve around discussions of equality versus environment.
b. there are too many correct outcomes and economists are not good at making decisions.
c. policies to address these issues involve trade offs for society and influence the efficiency of markets.
d. Economists have been studying these issues for many years.
Economists involved in discussions of healthcare, climate change, immigration, and other topics have no consensus on how to address them because policies to address these issues involve trade-offs for society and influence the efficiency of markets. Therefore, option C is correct.
What was the Immigration?When people from home locations move or transferred to foreign locations in search of livelihood and seek better opportunities for the future to have financial stability in life along with security is considered Immigration.
The solutions to solve these problems include exchange for society and affecting market performance. The feasible solutions are not achievable with the current technology in these areas, which will increase marginal social costs.
Therefore, option C is appropriate.
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most intercultural conflict involves a certain degree of ethnocentric perceptions and judgments. most intercultural conflict involves a certain degree of ethnocentric perceptions and judgments. true false
It is True. Most intercultural conflict involves a certain degree of ethnocentric perceptions and judgments.
Intercultural conflict occurs when characteristics related to our cultural group membership influence our conflict-processing abilities either consciously or unconsciously. Deep-level distinctions like cultural beliefs and values might be part of the disparities in cultural membership. The perception that one's own culture is superior to other civilizations is known as ethnocentrism. It is a component of cross-cultural communication that can have a significant impact on how people communicate. The "ethnocentrism" that is the most frequent cause of intercultural conflict. Ethnocentrism ultimately results from a person's conviction that their culture and way of life are correct.
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readiness for change has all of the following components except for group of answer choices personal ability to cope with change. stress level is high. perceived personal consequences of change. necessity for change. top-management support for change efforts.
Readiness for change has all of the following components except for stress level is high. Option C
What is Readiness for change?Generally, The degree to which a person or a group of people are cognitively predisposed to accept, embrace, and implement a specific plan to purposely alter the status quo is referred to as their "readiness for change."
According to professionals in the field of change management, when an organization has a high level of preparedness, it is in a better position to launch and maintain a significant change.
Staff members working for companies that are open to change are more likely to put in more effort, persevere in the face of challenges, and behave cooperatively.
According to the findings of McKay, , and Naswell [20], an organizational commitment was found to have a direct relationship with three of the four components that make up readiness for change. These components are perceptions of change as being appropriate to the organization, change self-efficacy, and positive personal valence.
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in the first paragraph, describe the attitude of the townspeople as they go to church. what does this tell us about their true spiritual priorities?
The townspeople are very conscious about their physical appearance and looking the part of a pure person, however, they are still immoral at heart.
Nathaniel Hawthorne is the author of the short tale "The Minister's Black Veil." It was initially printed in Samuel Goodrich's 1836 edition of The Token and Atlantic Souvenir. Later, it was included in Hawthorne's 1837 collection of short tales, Twice-Told Tales.
It is worthwhile to do a deeper textual analysis of The Minister's Black Veil since it is an intriguing tale that employs symbolism and allegory.
A New England parish's minister is the main character in the tale. Before the so-called Great Awakening of the 1730s and 1740s, when American pastors placed a greater emphasis on individual sin and the need for salvation, the narrative is considered to have taken place in the early part of the eighteenth century.
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Jay is 72-years old and is someone who sees himself as having lived a satisfying and successful life. He is grateful to have had a good career at the division of motor vehicles for over 40 years, and even grateful for the loving family he has. He coached his children and grandchildren in football. Even now, he babysits his great grandchildren and does activities with them as well. His life has been filled with productivity, or according to Erik Erikson
(a) integrity (b) initiative (c) generativity (d) industry
In case whereby Jay who is 72-years old having attribute of someone having lived a satisfying and successful life. He is grateful to have had a good career at the division of motor vehicles for over 40 years His life has been filled with productivity, or according to Erik Erikson is filled with (a) integrity .
What is integrity erikson's definition?Erikson says that acquiring a feeling of integrity entails accepting oneself completely and accepting death. It's crucial to take ownership of your life, be able to repair the past, and feel good about yourself. Desperation is brought on by the inability to achieve this.
Integrity vs. Despair, according to Erikson, is the final psychosocial stage. This stage entails "a retrospective assessment of one's life to date; how much one accepts life as having been successfully lived, rather than regretting missed possibilities.
Therefore, option A is correct.
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a right turn starts in the right-hand lane and end in: any lane available the lane closest to the curb the left lane submit answer
Start in the right-hand lane and finish in the lane that is closest to the curb if you are turning right onto a two-way street from another two-way street.
When making a right turn from a two-way street you should?Turns should always be made in the lane that is closest to the curb on the right and should also be completed in the same lane. Show your turn signal. Crossing pedestrians should be given the right-of-way. Be on the lookout for any cyclists in your way.
Drive close to the right lane line to make a right turn. Drive into the bike lane if there is one no more than 200 feet before the turn. Keep an eye out for anyone who might step in front of your car or bike or ride a motorcycle. 100 feet before the turn, start flashing the signals.
Left-turning drivers are required to stop for straight-ahead incoming traffic. A driver who arrives at the intersection first at a four-way stop may move forward ahead of the other motorists (after coming to a complete stop). To avoid hitting oncoming traffic, drivers entering a road from an alley, driveway, or roadside must yield.
Therefore, the correct answer is option b) The lane closest to the curb.
The complete question is:
To make a right turn onto a two-way street from a two-way street, start in the right-hand lane and end in:
a) The left lane.
b) The lane closest to the curb.
c) Any lane that is available.
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Russia released brittney griner, the american basketball star, from a penal colony under what condition?
American basketball player Brittney Griner has been moved to a penal colony in Russia, her lawyers said, after a court rejected her appeal of a nine-year prison sentence for drug possession last month.
Who is brittney griner?Brittney Yevette Griner, a professional basketball player with the Phoenix Mercury of the Women's National Basketball Association, was born on October 18, 1990. (WNBA). She has won two gold Olympic basketball medals with the American women's national team and has made six WNBA All-Star appearances. Rivals.com ranked Griner as the top high school women's basketball player in the country in 2009. She was chosen for the 2009 NBA All-American team. In Waco, Texas, she participated in collegiate basketball with the Baylor Lady Bears. She had a breakthrough senior season in 2012, receiving the ESPY Award for Best Female Athlete, being voted the AP Player of the Year, Most Outstanding Player of the Final Four, and leading Baylor to the National Championship.
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These sentences describe conditions after the fall of the Roman and Gupta Empires. Match each description to the correct empire.
The correct matching can be described in the following way
Roman Empire:Powerful Lords broke up the empire into separate kingdoms.Without trade, people had to find their own food and basic necessities.Knowledge of math and science was lostGupta Empire:Hunas were absorbed into the local culture.Invaders destroyed Hindu temples.The feudal system began as people turned to lords for protection.After the Gupta Empire collapsed, who ruled?After the collapse of the Gupta Empire, the Pushyabhuti dynasty, often referred to as the Vardhana dynasty, rose to prominence. His older son Rajyavardhana succeeded him.
The Gupta kingdom was enlarged enormously by Chandragupta Ⅰ's son and successor Samudragupta.
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the federal govern,ment formalized the process of redlining, which contributed to segregation and the deline of the city center.
The practice of "redlining" isolated Black people in areas that would receive less investment than their white counterparts by drawing a red outline around them on maps as a warning to mortgage lenders.
What is redlining?Redlining is a practice of discrimination in the United States where services (financial and otherwise) are withheld from potential customers who live in neighborhoods that are deemed "hazardous" to investment because of the high concentration of low-income and racial/ethnic minority residents in those neighborhoods. The most well-known examples of redlining are the rejection of insurance and credit, but it is also occasionally blamed for the denial of healthcare and the emergence of food deserts in minority communities. Redlining occurs in the case of retail establishments like supermarkets when stores are purposefully built unreasonably far from the target population. Reverse redlining happened when a lender or insurer charged exorbitant interest rates to residents of neighborhoods with a preponderance of minorities, taking advantage of the lack of lending competition in comparison toHence, The practice of "redlining" isolated Black people in areas that would receive less investment than their white counterparts by drawing a red outline around them on maps as a warning to mortgage lenders.
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functional/professional touch is the most highly dictated, generally by implicit cultural rules. true
Laws that govern social behavior, as well as implicit cultural traditions. Role. a specific social position that is controlled by a set of accepted standards of conduct.
What does it mean to be cultural?
His cultural background included a strong sense of personal honor, which was related to a particular society's values, customs, and art. Synonyms: racial, national, indigenous, and folk More the opposites of cultural. Adverb of culture.
There are five cultures:
Human societies often share five basic cultural characteristics. The fact that culture is imprinted, communicative, symbolic, interconnected, and dynamic is among them. Culture is not thought to be innate or genetic. In contrast, people learn cultural customs from those around them.
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(q009) william j. goode identifies several important changes in global family and marriage patterns. one of the main effects of these changes is that they are
Such trends in other regions of the world would then resemble those in Western, developed nations.
What does an individual's global mean?
Global meaning is the internal organization of universal concepts, objectives, and attitudes into a coherent conceptual framework. This universal meaning is the basis for how individuals regard themselves, their role in the world, as well as how they evaluate occasions and circumstances.
What does a global perspective entail?
By "global," we mean using common standards, systems, regulations, and processes to connect the various parts. Branding must be consistent. It demands complete respect for any concept or person's capacity to influence an organization from anywhere in the world.
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identity refers to an individual who experienced a crisis and made a commitment. multiple choice question. foreclosure moratorium achievement diffusion
Identification refers to an character who skilled a disaster and made a commitment.diffusion.
The required details about diffusion is mentioned in below paragraph.
Diffusion, manner as a consequence of random motion of molecules via way of means of which there's a internet float of matter from a vicinity of high concentration to a vicinity of low concentration. A acquainted instance is the fragrance of a flower that fast permeates the nevertheless air of a room.Heatconduction in fluids includes thermal energy transported, or diffused, from better to lower temperature. Operation of a nuclear reactor includes the diffusion of neutrons via a medium that reasons frequent scattering however simplest rare absorption of neutrons.
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How do historians draw conclusions?
They collect evidence and interpret what it means.
They assume that all historical evidence is reliable.
They rely only on the findings of previous historians.
They dig for artifacts in potential historical locations.
Historians draw conclusions by digging for artefacts in potential historical locations. Thus, option 'D' is the correct option.
Why do historians draw conclusions?When historians study historical events, they look for trends. To understand life from the perspective of the group being studied, historians want to learn about what it was like for that group. In order to understand how and why events occurred, historians seek causes and effects. They make an effort to view the past through the perspectives of those who were there.
When they examine history, historians ask themselves questions. Historians can make inferences about the past from the responses to the questions. Along with many of the techniques used often in the social sciences, historical researchers frequently employ documentary, biographical, oral history, and archival methodologies.
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_____ are all the individuals or groups to whom a business has a responsibility.
Stakeholders are all the individuals or groups to whom a business has a responsibility. Thus option D is correct.
What is a group?A group is referred to as a collection of poele come together to form a relationship or connection with each other. These groups mainly form to perform collaborative activities to achieve something.
Stakeholders can impact the project's schedule and budget and are responsible for making decisions that are valid and binding. Since there would be no programs without stakeholders, the majority of project participants are answerable to businesses.
Therefore, option D is appropriate.
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The complete question is probably
_____ are all the individuals or groups to whom a business has a responsibility.
A. Stockholders
B. Consumers
C. Lobbying bodies
D. Stakeholders
E. Investors
the cultural difference argument is valid, meaning, the conclusion logically follows from the premises. select one: true false
This assertion is true, A substantial contention is one in which the reality of the premises ensures the reality of the end, yet on the off chance that the premises aren't correct, then the end may not be true.
"Cultural Differences Argument" asserts that it is preposterous to reason that there is no 'objective truth' in profound quality just because individuals in various social orders differ on what is moral. It is within the realm of possibilities that the gatherings being referred to are just mixed up.
A valid argument is a debate wherein the conviction ought to be certifiable each time the speculations are valid. Inside the instance of a genuine contention, we are saying the acknowledgment follows from the hypothesis. For instance, remember the accompanying contention: "On the off chance that it miles snowing.
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Which power of congress comes from the necessary and proper clause?
Answer:
draft special legislation requiring other government agencies to investigate or decide on specific accusations
Explanation:
when a cultural anthropologist creates a written description of a particular culture after being immersed in that culture, it is called
When a cultural anthropologist creates a written description of a particular culture after being immersed in that culture, it is called an ethnography
Ethnography is a qualitative method for collecting data widely utilized in the social and behavioral sciences. In order to make inferences about how societies and individuals operate, data are gathered through observations and interviews.In order to closely watch people's behavior and interactions, ethnography is a sort of qualitative research that entails becoming fully immersed in a particular community or organization. The written summary of the research that the ethnographer provides later is also referred to as "ethnography."
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what do the procedures of using most-to-least prompts, time delay, and stimulus fading have in common?
They all share the ability to be employed in most-to-least prompts, time delay, and stimulus fading errorless learning methods.
What purpose does stimulus fading serve?
The method of stimulus fading, which involves gradually increasing exposure to a stimulus that causes fear, is frequently used in conjunction with differential reinforcement to treat phobias in both typically developing and autistic children.
What is a good instance of fading?
For instance, fading the physical prompt of holding a child's hands might go as follows: (a) holding wrists, (b) softly contacting hands, (c) lightly touching forearm or elbow, and (d) completely cutting off physical contact.
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What other mammal structures or parts are similar to the human hand?
which treatment modality involves 5–10 people with the same issue or concern meeting together with a trained clinician?
The treatment modality which involves 5–10 people with the same issue or concern meeting together with a trained clinician is known as group therapy.
What is group therapy?A number of patients receive psychotherapy from one or more mental health professionals during each session in a sort of group therapy.
Bringing people together who have experienced similar things is one of the objectives of group therapy.
Group counseling sessions are open to everyone. However, group therapy can be especially beneficial for those who have little access to mental healthcare, such as those who reside in underserved or rural areas where there are few or no healthcare clinics.
People in groups typically range in terms of where they are in their treatment.
By acknowledging when current and previous group members make progress toward their objectives, therapists can inspire hope in the participants.
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in psychoanalysis, a patient's hesitation to free associate is most likely a sign of group of answer choices transference. resistance. counterconditioning. unconditional positive regard.
in psychoanalysis, a patient's hesitation to free associate is most likely a sign of resistance.
Hence, option b is correct.
Psychological resistance, also referred to as psychological resistance to change, is a phenomenon that is frequently seen in clinical practice where patients display paradoxical opposing behaviors either directly or indirectly in what is thought to be a clinically initiated push and pull of a change process.Resistance in psychoanalysis is often understood as a client's reluctance to bring up a specific subject during therapy. For instance, a client in psychotherapy may exhibit resistance when discussing his or her father if they feel uncomfortable doing so.To know more about psychoanalysis here
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in treating jax, who has been diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder, the best focus of treatment should be on:
In treating jax, who has been diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder, the best focus of treatment should be on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
What is antisocial personality disorder?A personality illness known as antisocial personality disorder (ASPD or less frequently APD) is defined by a pattern of long-term disdain for or violation of the rights of others as well as trouble maintaining long-term relationships. Lack of empathy is frequently evident, along with a history of breaking rules—which occasionally includes breaking the law—a propensity for substance misuse, and impulsive and aggressive behaviourIn over 80% of cases of ASPD, the individual will experience their first symptoms before the age of 11, and antisocial behaviours frequently begin before the age of 8. The frequency of ASPD is highest in those between the ages of 24 and 44, and it frequently declines between the ages of 45 and 64. A group of mental diseases known as personality disorders are characterised by persistent and rigid maladaptive habits.To learn more about antisocial personality refer to:
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what city got all the economic benefits of the fur trade for Mountain men
The city that benefited most economically from the fur trade in the United States during the 19th century was probably St. Louis, Missouri. St. Louis was a major hub of the fur trade, and it was the starting point for many expeditions to the West by fur traders, known as mountain men. These expeditions were often organized by fur trading companies based in St. Louis, and the furs that were collected by the mountain men were brought back to St. Louis to be sold to European buyers. The fur trade was a major source of income for St. Louis and helped to make the city one of the most important economic centers in the United States at the time.
I am an American, fighting in the Forces, which guard my country and our way of life, I am prepared to give my life in their defense
Since I am an American serving in the military, I will never voluntarily give up my position.
Does the military have a moral code?All members of the US Armed Forces must always abide by the Code of Conduct. Six articles make up the Code of Conduct. On August 17, 1955, President Eisenhower issued the Code of Conduct. The Code of Conduct was updated in 1988.
I am an American in the military, helping to defend my country and way of life. I will never, ever give away my right to choose. If I am in charge, I will never give up on those under my control who have the power to fight back.
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The term __________ is used to describe what those in one country buy from those in
other countries.
A. exports
B. imports
C. trade
D. surplus
when it comes to buying clothes, teenagers often follow social norms; this is likely motivated by ________.
When it comes to buying clothes, teenagers often follow social norms; this is likely motivated by social influence.
What are social norms?According to Cialdini and Trost (1998), social norms are "rules and standards that are known by members of a group, and that guide or constrain social actions without the power of legislation," and frequently refer to a sense of social pressure to engage in or refrain from particular behaviours (Ajzen, 1991). Social norms are accepted standards of conduct among various social groups. Social norms may be unwritten rules and laws or they may be formalised understandings that direct how people of a society behave. Forming a queue at checkout counters, saying "bless you" when someone sneezes, or holding the door open for someone who enters a building just after you are examples from western culture.
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you are talking a lot about what a terrible class you are taking, but you suddenly stop talking about how terrible the class is when the professor walks into the room. this is an example of
Adaptive teaching techniques include employing a variety of learning resources, cooperative learning, project-based learning, classroom discussions, and demonstrations.
Adaptive teaching is the process through which instructors modify their lessons to be suitable for each student in their class. This has lately taken the role of the word "differentiation," which suggested that teachers should provide unique assignments for various student groups in the classroom.
lack of exposure to diverse cultures inability to adapt instruction to different student demands. Lack of drive, cultural expectations that are different from American ones, and inadequate parental support for the student (academically). There aren't enough illustrations in textbooks showing people from other cultures and with disabilities.
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rafael's therapist helps him eliminate thought patterns that lead to distress. for example, he helps rafael learn to not overgeneralize his likelihood of failing his sociology class based on doing poorly on his first exam. what kind of psychotherapeutic orientation does this exemplify? cognitive therapy psychoanalysis play therapy psychodynamic therapy
This is an example of a psychotherapy perspective similar to cognitive therapy.
What is the study of sociology?Sociology looks at how social groups including institutions are organised, structured, and evolve over time. It brings together rigorous methods of investigation and analysis in a variety of subject topics, including: popular communication, the environment, racism, especially gender, class, criminality and social control.
What is the main focus of sociology?This study of interpersonal life, social reform, and the social determinants and effects of human behaviour is known as sociology. Sociologists study how individuals interact in groups, organisations, and societies, as well as their organisational structures.
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luna hates group projects in school because she always ends up doing most of the work. luna is experiencing
Luna hates group projects in school because she always ends up doing most of the work. Luna is experiencing option C) group hate
What is the term group hate about?If they are a member of the group that the original offender belonged to, revenge is frequently sought against those who were not the ones who committed the original wrong.
People react as if they thought that if one person assaulted, then everyone in the group did or would. Although the tendency to identify with groups is universal, groups have cultural definitions.
It is suggested that the category of "the enemy" is inherited, whereas the identities of the organizations included in that category are learnt. If any of the outgroup members attack us, we are ready to perceive the entire group as the "enemy."
Therefore, When one of us attacks an outgroup, we expect the same response from them since we perceive them as our "enemy." We mimic the animosity of our ingroup brethren.
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See full question below
Luna hates group projects in school because she always ends up doing most of the work. Luna is experiencing ________.
A) groupthink
B) primary grouping
C) group hate
D) group mentality
