(a) The wavelength of the electron is 202.25885 nm
(b) The minimum energy required to remove the electron is 1.6565 × 10⁻¹⁷ J
(c) The wavelength of the causing radiation is approximately 8.84 nm
(d) X-ray
The question parameters are;
The given parameters of the electron are;
The velocity of the electron, v = 3.6 × 10³ km/s
(a) de Broglie wavelength is given as follows;
λ = h/(m·v)
Where;
λ = The wavelength of the wave
h = Planck's constant = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s
m = The mass of the electron = 9.1 × 10⁻³¹ kg
Therefore, we get;
λ = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴/(9.1 × 10⁻³¹ × 3.6 × 10⁶) = 202.25885 × 10⁻⁶
The wavelength, λ, of the electron is 202.25885 × 10⁻⁶ m = 202.25885 nm
(b) The energy required to remove the electron from the metal surface is known as the work function, W₀, which is given by the following formula
W₀ = h·f₀
Where;
f₀ = The threshold frequency
Given that the threshold frequency, f₀ = 2.50 × 10¹⁶ Hz, we have;
W₀ = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s × 2.50 × 10¹⁶ Hz = 1.6565 × 10⁻¹⁷ J
The energy required to remove the electron from the metal surface, W₀ = 1.6565 × 10⁻¹⁷ J
(c) The wavelength of the radiation that caused the photoejection of the electron is given as follows;
The energy of the incoming photon, E = W₀ + (1/2)·m·v²
Where;
v = The velocity of the electron, and m = The mass of the electron
Therefore;
E = 1.6565 × 10⁻¹⁷ + (1/2) × 9.1 × 10⁻³¹ kg × (3.6 × 10⁶ m/s)² = 2.24618 × 10⁻¹⁷ J
We have;
E = h·f
∴ f = (2.24618 × 10⁻¹⁷ J)/(6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s) = 3.38994869 × 10¹⁶ Hz
The speed of light, c = 299,792,458 m/s
From the equation for the speed of light, we have;
λ = c/f
∴ λ = (299,792,458 m/s)/(3.38994869 × 10¹⁶ Hz) = 8.84356919 nm ≈ 8.84 nm
The wavelength of the radiation that caused photoejection of the electron, λ[tex]_{causing \ radiation}[/tex] ≈ 8.84 nm
(d) The kind of electromagnetic radiation used which has a wavelength of 8.84 nm is the X-Ray which are electromagnetic radiation having wavelengths that extend from 10 picometers to 10 nanometers.
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Three Balanced equations for Ammonium salt+Alkali=Salt+water+carbon dioxide
Answer:
NH₄Cl (aq) + NaOH (aq) -> NaCl (aq) + H₂O (l) + NH₃ (g)
(NH₄)₂CO₃ (aq) + 2KOH (aq) -> K₂CO₃ (aq) + 2H₂O (l) + 2NH₃(g)
NH₄NO₃ (aq) + LiOH (aq) -> LiNO₃ (aq) + H₂O (l) + NH₃ (g)
Explanation:
The gas liberated when an alkali reacts with an ammonium salt is NH₃ (ammonia), not CO₂.
I'm having trouble understanding what "the difference in energy between the products and reactants from the surroundings" means. Can you help explain what this means? please
Answer:
The energy change in a chemical reaction is due to the difference in the amounts of stored chemical energy between the products and the reactants. This stored chemical energy, or heat content, of the system is known as its enthalpy.
Explanation:
Due to the absorption of energy when chemical bonds are broken, and the release of energy when chemical bonds are formed, chemical reactions almost always involve a change in energy between products and reactants. By the Law of Conservation of Energy, however, we know that the total energy of a system must remain unchanged, and that oftentimes a chemical reaction will absorb or release energy in the form of heat, light, or both.
5. What change would increase the amount of gas able to be dissolved in a given amount of liquid water? (2 points)
Increasing temperature
a
Increasing pressure
Increasing surface area
O
Increasing rate of stirring
answer : increasing pressure
the amount of gas that can be dissolved in liquid water increase with the increase in pressure
Answer:
increasing pressure
Explanation:
is (H) a positive or negative value
Answer:
A chemical reaction that has a positive ΔH is said to be endothermic , while a chemical reaction that has a negative ΔH is said to be exothermic . What does it mean if the ΔH of a process is positive? It means that the system in which the chemical reaction is occurring is gaining energy.
Substances that contain a transition metal can be oxidizing. The greater the number of oxidation of this metal, the greater the oxidizing character of the substance. In an industrial process in which the use of an oxidizing agent is necessary, only five substances are available: CaO, FeO, Cu₂O, Cr₂O₃ and KMnO₄.
The substance that should be used in this process, as it has a greater oxidizing character, is:
a) Cr₂O₃
b) Cu₂O
c) CaO
d) FeO
e) KMnO₄
which of the following statements is true about alkali?
A) bases that soluble in water
B) shows a pH value less than 7
C) Ionises in water to form hydroxonium ions
D) Reacts with carbonate salt to release carbon dioxide gas
Answer:
it should be letter c
Explanation:
I hope this help
what is meant by reactive elements
Answer; relative elements are most reactive elements and compounds may ignite spontaneously or explosively. They generally burn in water as well as the oxygen in the air
Explanation:
Answer:
Reactive elements are the elements which are ready to gain electrons because they have incompletely filled outermost shell.
Hope its helpful!
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in order to decrease the freezing point of 500. g of water to 1.00° c how many grams of ethylene glycol (C2H602)must be added (KF=1.86°C kg solvent)
Answer:
if wrong sorry ok????
Why are the highest oxidation state of the transition metal stabilised in the oxide and fluoride compond?
Answer:
Following are the solution to the given question:
Explanation:
Its maximum oxidation zone is exceptionally stable and has the greatest ability to charge density, while fluoride and oxide ions are the largest particles with the largest durability of charge.
Or it might be assumed as oxygen and fluorine are the system particle atoms that have the highest electron number of metals.
what are your thoughts on Galileo's idea about motion? i need the answer pls
Answer:
Galileo believed that a projectile is a combination of uniform motion in the horizontal direction and uniformly accelerated motion in the vertical direction. If it is not impeded, it will continue to move even without an applied force
What is the molarity of 2 moles of a compound dissolved in 4 L of water?
A. 2 M
B. 0.5 M
C. 4M
D. 1 M
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf B. \ 0.5 \ M}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Molarity is a measure of concentration in moles per liter. The formula for calculating molarity is:
[tex]molarity= \frac{moles \ of \ solute}{ liters \ of \ solution}[/tex]
There are 2 moles of a compound or the solute. There are 4 liters of water or the solution.
moles of solute= 2 mol liters of solution = 4 LSubstitute the values into the formula.
[tex]molarity = \frac{ 2 \ mol}{ 4 \ L}[/tex]
Divide.
[tex]molarity= 0.5 \ mol /L[/tex]
1 mole per liter is equal to 1 Molar, so the solution's molarity of 0.5 mol/L is equal to 0.5 M.
[tex]molarity = 0.5 \ M[/tex]
The molarity of the solution is 0.5 Molar and choice B is correct.
What is Spontaneous ion
A Questic
Is the following reaction feasible at 340K? Mg + ZnO -> MgO + Zn Enthalpy Data: Mg: 0 kJ/mol ZnO: -348 kJ/mol MgO:-602
kJ/mol Zn: 0 kJ/mol Entropy Data: Mg: 33 J/K mol ZnO: 44 J/K mol MgO: 42 J/K mol Zn: 27 J/K mol
A. No, it is not feasible because the Gibbs free energy change is negative.
OB. Yes, it is feasible because the Gibbs free energy change is negative.
C. No, it is not feasible because the Gibbs free energy change is positive.
D. Yes, it is feasible because the Gibbs free energy change is positive.
Answer:
No, it is not feasible because the Gibbs free energy change is positive
Explanation:
∆Hreaction= (-602 KJ/mol) - (-348 KJ/mol) = -254 KJ/mol
∆Sreaction = (42 + 27) J/Kmol - (33 + 44) J/K = -8J/Kmol
From;
∆G = ∆H - T∆S
∆G = 254 × 10^3 J/mol - [340K × (-8 J/Kmol)]
∆G = 2.57 × 10^5 J/mol
Note that when the change in free energy is positive, a reaction is non spontaneous. Only a reaction that has a negative change in free energy is spontaneous.
Answer:
B. Yes, it is feasible because the Gibbs free energy change is negative.
Explanation:
I passed the exam 100/100
what is the formula of water
Answer:
The formula of water is H20
The atomic number of silicon (Si) is 14. What's the electron configuration for silicon? Question 1 options:
A) [Ar] 3p5
B) [He] 1s2 2p6
C) [Ne] 3s2 3p2
D) [He] 2s2 3p2
Answer:
D.[Ne] 3S2 3P2
Explanation:
The electron configuration for silicon is [Ne] 3s² 3p². Hence Option (C) is correct.
What is elctronic configuration ?Electronic configuration, also called electronic structure or electron configuration, the arrangement of electrons in orbitals around an atomic nucleus.
The electron configuration of an element describes how electrons are distributed in its atomic orbitals.
Electron configurations of atoms follow a standard notation in which all electron-containing atomic subshells (with the number of electrons they hold written in superscript) are placed in a sequence.
Silicon belongs to group 14th and 3rd period.Therefore, The electron configuration for silicon is [Ne] 3s² 3p². Hence Option (C) is correct.
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Patience, a popular card game in Mendeleev's time, is also known as Go Fish.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
B. False
Explanation:
step by step explanation
Answer:
False
Explanation:
what is the requirements to obtain citizenship?
please answer it correctly
Answer:
Age. ...
Residency. ...
Residence and Physical Presence.
Good Moral Character.
Attachment to the Constitution.
Language.
U.S. Government and History Knowledge.
Oath of Allegiance.
These are some requirements for obtaining citizenship .
The lattice energy for an ionic compound cannot be measured directly but can be calculated from the Born-_____ cycle, using a series of individual steps for which all enthalpies are known except for the lattice energy. This method is an application of Hess's law which, states that the overall energy change for a process is given by the _____ of the enthalpy changes for the individual steps.
Answer:
first is HABER
second is SUM
Explanation:
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why can't sodium salt be prepared by double decomposition
Sodium salt might not be prepared by double decomposition because the method is used in preparing insoluble salts.
What is Double decomposition method?Double decomposition method serves as the method that is used in preparing compounds which entails reaction between two soluble compounds and after reaction soluble and insoluble products are produced.
Therefore, since most of the sodium salt are soluble salt , Double decomposition cannot be used to prepare them.
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question 8 chemistry help
Answer:
Sorry,I can't do this because i don't know this questions answer.
Describe how methane is
formed in terms of chemical bonding
career in chemistry list ten
Explanation:
Chemistry Teacher.
Chemical Engineer.
Forensic Scientist.
Geochemist.
Biochemists
Pharmacologist
Analytical Chemist
Envionmental chemist
Water Chemist
Catalysis
Plz help me with this question
Drawing of water molecular formulas
1.Draw molecular structure of water
Answer:
Here is your answer. I hope it will help you .Which of the following is the best definition of a physical property?
A. Tearing paper in half.
B. Something that can be observed or measured while changing the identity of the substance.
C. The ability of something to undergo a change or reaction.
D. Something that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance.
Answer:
D.Something that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance.
precautive measures taken when using pooter
I guess ensuring that you don't suck the insects or specimen collected by ensuring there is a net in the pooter
the smell spreads immediately after you burn agarbatti in this example what is your condition about intermolecular force
Answer:
The aroma of agarbatti spreads quickly once you burn it because the particles in the agarbatti move endlessly in all directions. Both, the air and aroma, have large intermolecular forces which is why the molecules of air scatter immediately once agarbatti is burned.
Blood test can be used to check a person's blood glucose and hormone levels. The tabular column given below shows the result of two blood tests carried out on three people to check their blood glucose levels. Person 1 is healthy.
A:- Compare the glucose levels of person 1 with the glucose levels of person 2 after fasting for 12 hours.
B:- Compare the glucose levels of person 3 with the glucose levels of person 1, 2 hours after drinking 75g glucose.
C:- Person 3 cannot be produce the hormone that control blood glucose levels. State the hormone that person 3 cannot produce.
( THE ORDER OF THE PHOTO IS:- person 1, and person 2, and person 3)
Pls it is urgent
Answer:
Explanation:
1) person 2 had a slightly higher blood glucose level than person 1 after fasting 12 hrs (0.2mmols)
2) person 3 has a much higher blood glucose level than person 1 after taking glucose (5.6mmols)
3) insulin
Hurry PLEASEEE
How many grams are 1.20 x 10^°25molecules of
calcium iodide?
Please show work!:)
which statement is generally true about CaCaI2 ?
Explanation:
"Its bonds are formed by large differences in electronegativity" is the statement among the choices given in the question that is generally true about CaCl2.
Is backbonding is possible in BF4- ? If no then why?
Answer:
No, because Flourine can only form 1 bond, thus backbonding is not obtainable
