Answer:
The past five years have seen the European Union (EU) and its former colonies in the African, Caribbean, and Pacific (ACP) group locking horns in potentially far-reaching trade and development negotiations. Called “Economic Partnership Agreements” (EPAs), these are ordered in a series of regional processes with the EU playing “hub” to six ACP regional “spokes”, four of which are in Africa. EPAs are intended to replace longstanding EU tariff preferences for the ACP with reciprocal trade agreements.
The clock stands at five minutes to midnight: the waiver expires at the end of 2007. So by January 2008, EPAs must be in place or the current preferential access regime, known as the Cotonou Partnership Agreement, will be vulnerable to more challenges. This is of great consequence for Africa, reliant as it is on exports of various commodities to the EU under the Cotonou Agreement. It is particularly urgent for African states that are not least-developed countries (LDC) to conclude EPAs. The programme for LDCs - the EU’s “Everything but Arms” (EBA) preference arrangement – is permitted under WTO rules as it discriminates on the basis of an accepted development category.
Many African policy-makers, civil society representatives, and western development-focused NGOs argue that the EPA agenda is too broad and intrusive for African countries. Some go further in arguing that the trade liberalisation implicit in it would be harmful to African development. I am in favour of a broad and liberalising agenda under certain conditions. The economics at play convincingly point to the need for it. These consist of well-known African development challenges on which there is a consensus in development circles. Broadly, they can be categorised into two agendas: supply-side constraints, and trade constraints.
Unfortunately there is no guarantee that FDI will flow to Africa if these conditions are met, because markets are small; they are necessary, if not sufficient. Furthermore, the economics and content issues must be related to the capacity of African states both to negotiate EPAs but more importantly to implement negotiated outcomes. This should determine the overall scope of negotiations and commitments, and the manner in which they are sequenced. Unfortunately, the continent suffers from a generalised political and technical crisis of the state. This, and the continent’s aid-dependency means that substantial “aid for trade”, targeted at adoption of regulations and supporting institutions, will be necessary for a long time to come. Efforts to promote greater efficacy of aid disbursements must continue, albeit with the long-term objective of phasing out aid flows altogether.
So it is scarcely surprising that Africa is embracing China with such enthusiasm. The Chinese state does not lecture African leaders on their development priorities. It does not lecture them (nor could it) on democracy and good governance (and unfortunately may promote the reverse). It provides pots of money freely and quickly, albeit opaquely. And its state-owned companies have netted a treasure trove of African resources as they venture where Europeans fear to tread. Last year’s China-Africa summit in Beijing, in which African leaders literally queued up to greet Chinese President Hu Jintao in a nauseating display of fealty, rammed the message home to Europe’s political elite.
So at the end of this year, notwithstanding Mr. Mugabe’s likely baleful presence, Europe will host African leaders in the first Euro-Africa summit in several years. Clearly Europe’s diplomatic leadership has recognised the threat China poses to their long-established dominance of African commodity supplies. If they wish to match this on the trade and aid fronts, they would be well-advised to pay closer attention to the EPA negotiations.
Unfortunately there does not seem to be a political consensus in the European Union to pursue this path.8 Rather, the Commission seems to prefer maintaining pressure on its African partners in order to secure its ambitious agenda. Hopefully EU mercantilism will not stand in the way of an outcome supportive to African development needs.
Explanation:
How Did Spinning Jenny Contribute to
the Economic Development of the
United States?
Explanation: Spinning Jenny was 'an invention that gave rise to a new era: the industrialization' (Bassen 2014) and it saved a lot of money by replacing workers with faster, more efficient machines. For this reason, factories started purchasing Hargreaves' invention in order to produce larger quantities by employing fewer workers.
Answer:
The spinning jenny allowed more threads and yarns to be produced by fewer spinners. The early spinning jenny also produced a weaker thread than could be produced by hand so there was a decrease in quality until improvements were made to the machines and a dependable power source became available.For this reason, factories started purchasing it in order to produce larger quantities by employing fewer workers.
It created more jobs and made quality cloth more economical to buy.
Name 3 reasons there is so much conflict in Israel.
Answer:
war,trading,and evil
Explanation:
well back in time thats what happened so it would go for tho's or because he king or queen was just butal
Answer: war, trade, and evil
Explanation:
What were characteristics of life in Athens but not in Sparta?
Select all correct answers.
democratic form of government
unquestioning obedience to authority
openness to new ideas
emphasis on military education
Answer:
the correct answer is D.) and A.)
Explanation:
i took the test and got it right your welcome
Answer:
D and A
Explanation: Took a big test and got it right :) Hope this Helps You
Name three disguises Monsignor uses.
Answer:
Explanation:
Started Trojan War.
Drugs Menelaus, Telemachus and Pisistritus.
Sneaky and Powerful.
6th grade history
The etruscans were skilled in .....
Answer: Fine artists.
Explanation:
Many art historians claim that Etruscan fine art is the only one in antiquity that forms one whole and has continuity. This development was aided by contacts with other cultures such as Egyptian, Assyrian, Corinthian. The combination of different styles created an orientalizing style. Architecture in Etruscan art had a special place, especially tomb architecture. The most valuable works are paintings made on the tomb chambers.
The Etruscans were skilled as metalworkers and engineers. The most well-known artefacts of this time were made of bronze and copper.
In numerous fields, including as metalworking and engineering, the Etruscans possessed exceptional expertise. They became highly sought-after metallurgical expertise and gained notoriety for their bronze, a copper alloy.
Metalwork ornamentation was inspired by eastern styles and incorporated floral patterns, animals, humans, and deities. Bronze was wrought into dishes, utensils, armour, piece of furniture, chariots, and carriages.
The Etruscans were a highly skilled culture that made significant contributions to metallurgy and engineering that continue to this day.
As a result, the significance of the Etruscans were skilled are the aforementioned.
Learn more about on Etruscans, here:
https://brainly.com/question/33556568
#SPJ6
help please fast i’ll mark brainlist
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Because every body is not perfect
Who good in United state history and know how to do #1-4? Free Brainliest and point !!!
all the above i guess what do you think
Answer:
free history points
Explanation:
I need help ASAP
What are the pros and cons of pacifism
your on your own dude, it's your opinion and not the brainly community about the pros and cons. on the subject.
Which of these would Emmett Till's mother have most likely agreed with?
A
The KKK was a white supremacist group that disbanded in the 1960s.
B
The world needs to confront the violence of racism in order to fight it.
С
Segregation was losing its hold on the South by the 1950s.
D
Lynchings are rare, and people should not be afraid.
Emmets Till's mother most likely agreed with the confrontation of violence due to racism by the world to face the challenges and fight for it. Thus, the correct answer is B.
What was the incident that happened with Emmett Till?Emmett Till was a 14-year African American from Chicago. He was murdered on August 28, 1955, while visiting family in Mississippi, for interacting with a white lady four days before.
He was murdered so violently, that his body got identified with the ring. Her mother asked the officials to return the body to Chicago and she did an open funeral of her son which gained the attention of the media on this racism issue and she became headlines in the news.
Therefore, option B world needs to confront racism and violence is the correct answer.
Learn more about Emmett Till, here:
https://brainly.com/question/1428491
#SPJ2
PLSS HELP!! ASAP!! THIS DUE IN 1 HOUR SO PLEE HELP ME!! I WILL GIVE U BRAINLYEST!!
Henry Clay and James K. Polk were two presidents of Texas who were similar because they both_______________
Answer:
tried to end slavery
Explanation:
In 3-4 complete sentences, describe at least three (3) ways the Olmec, Maya, Aztec, and Inca utilized the geographical features of their homelands to their advantage.
YOUR ANSWER SHOULD INCLUDE:
1. How did these civilizations farm and what innovations did they use?
2. How did these civilizations trade?
Answer:
These civilization has a very good geographical location which make them save from enemies.
Explanation:
These civilizations used their geographical location such as desert, forest and mountains etc for defending their empire. The Inca civilization do farming on the sloppy land of the mountains, Olmec civilization began farming in coastal lowlands where fertile lands are present along the river. The Maya civilization done farming in the dense forest, they used a slash and burn technique to create a flat surface to cultivate crops. They dug canals to irrigate the crops.
These civilizations trade by buying and selling luxury goods like turquoise, quetzal feathers, cacao, obsidian, and jade etc. They sell goods which are huge in quantity whereas purchase the needed goods.
how can you account for their differences considering that they are twins in simple words
Answer:
By comparing the likelihood
Explanation:
vote me as the brainliest
Though most think the EU makes Europe better for all, many are still in opposition.
True or False
Answer
I think its better,
true
Explanation:
Answer:
true
Explanation:
people in England struck down the eu
1.
List 2 ways the Church stopped change from occurring in Middle Age medicine.
Answer:
1.Doctors weren't allowed to dissect bodies as the Church said human bodies were sacred.
2.The Church also banned anything that went against Galen's theories-anything that proved him wrong like the breast and jaw bone.
Why did Mirabeau B. Lamar send soldiers and settlers to the Santa Fe
area?
The expedition was unofficially initiated by the then President of Texas, Mirabeau B. Lamar, in an attempt to gain control over the lucrative Santa Fe Trail and further develop the trade links between Texas and New Mexico.
Which group of Tenneseans lost their right to vote as a result of the constitution change?
the merians
please makeme brainliest
Who is entitled to the American Dream? Explain your answer. Is it different than before? If so, what changed?
Answer:
Explanation:
The American Dream is the belief that anyone, regardless of where they were born or what class they were born into, can attain their own version of success in a society where upward mobility is possible for everyone. The American Dream is achieved through sacrifice, risk-taking, and hard work, rather than by chance.
PLEASE THANK, RATE AND FOLLOW ME,
AND PLEASE MARK ME AS "BRAINLIEST" ANSWER
HOPE IT HELPS YOU
HELP ASAP!! I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLYEST!!
How would you describe the Compromise of 1850?
2) Nikola Tesla would be considered a (blank)
because he
was able to think and see trends and changes in the future beyond his time
period.
Progressive
Precedente
Impeachment
Insurrection
Martyr
Convicted
Acquitted
President
Protest
Answer:
Progressive
Explanation:
Precedente- something that comes before (Doesn't make sense)
Impeachment- the action of calling into question the integrity or validity of something. (He was never president.)
insurrection- revolting against civil authority (doesn't make sense)
martyr- a person who is killed because of their religious or other beliefs. (He died of old age. he wasn't killed for his beliefs.)
convicted- having been declared guilty of a criminal offense by the verdict of a jury or the decision of a judge. (I don't remember reading that he was ever convicted.)
acquitted- free (someone) from a criminal charge by a verdict of not guilty. (Read last reason.)
president- the elected head of a republic. (never was, at least to my knowledge.)
protest- a statement or action expressing disapproval of or objection to something. (doesn't make sense.)
Hope that helps!
anyone answer this plzzz
Answer:
d
Explanation:
def d
Can someone tell me how to put this in order
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for being able to vote in Texas?
must be 18 years or older
b. must be a U.S. citizen
must be a resident of the state for 30 days before an election
d. must register to vote at least 14 days before an election
C.
Answer:
hello this is the answer B) must be a u.s citizen must be a resident of the state for 30 days before an election
Must be a U.S. citizen is not a requirement for being able to vote in Texas. Hence, option B is correct.
What is meant by U.S. citizen?Being a citizen of the US denotes more than only being born or naturalized here, residing here, and enjoying the wealth of this enormous nation; it also denotes devotion and devotion to this nation.
A person is a citizen of the United States if they were born there, had parents who were citizens of the country, applied for naturalization, and were successful. An immigrant is someone who lives in a country but is not a citizen. Some immigrants have identification documents, such as work visas, green cards, or other visa kinds.
Although not all Americans are citizens, they are all United States citizens by nationality.
Thus, option B is correct.
For more details about U.S. citizen, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/15122319
#SPJ2
Which was a major cause for the entry of the US into World War I?
The desire to collect reparations
Germany’s invasion of Belgium
Germany’s decision to resume unrestricted submarine warfare
Russia’s decision to leave the war
Answer:
C. Germany's decision to resume unrestricted submarine warfare.
Explanation:
The United States join the war in 1917 due to German threats such as the Zimmerman Telegram and Unrestricted Submarine Warfare. German U-boats in the Atlantic had caused trouble in the sinking of multiple American ships or ships where Americans were on. This angered the American government and its populace.
how did the triangular trade change the world
Answer:
The slave labor supplied to the colonies allowed for the proliferation of plantations, which in turn helped with the growth and prosperity of the New World. The triangular trade brought new crops and goods to Africa.
Explanation:
How did he help create peace between France and Spain?
Louis xiv
Answer:
Peace of the Pyrenees, also called Treaty Of The Pyrenees, (Nov. 7, 1659), peace treaty between Louis XIV of France and Philip IV of Spain that ended the Franco-Spanish War of 1648–59. It is often taken to mark the beginning of French hegemony in Europe.
Explanation:
what is the worst thing that trainers deal with when they get a horse that has been to a different trainer before they are brought to them? Will someone please talk to me
Answer:
I have no clue but I need to answer a question for points sorry. Good luck
Which one is NOT a Muslim Empire (options below)
The Mughal Empire
The Byzantine Empire
The Ottoman Empire
The Safavid Empire
Answer:
The Byzantine Empire??
Explanation:
Why do you think the other European leaders didn't support a peace that was fair to Germany?
What were some of the goals for lewis and Clark through their journey of the Louisiana Territory?
Answer: Their mission was to explore the unknown territory, establish trade with the Natives and affirm the sovereignty of the United States in the region. One of their goals was to find a waterway from the US to the Pacific Ocean.
who started the very first war
Answer:
the spark that ignited World War I was struck in Sarajevo, Bosnia, where Archduke Franz Ferdinand—heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire—was shot to death along with his wife, Sophie, by the Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip on June 28, 1914.
Combatants: Belgium; Ottoman Empire
Germany btw i am a quiz pop king so im smart
