Answer:
Rammy's Inc or Mars, Inc
Current ratio
= 1.74
Quick ratio
= 0.3
Cash ratio
= 0.076
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Current assets: Current liabilities:
Cash and marketable securities $ 5 Accrued wages and taxes $ 6
Accounts receivable 15 Accounts payable 10
Inventory 95 Notes payable 50
Total $ 115 Total $ 66
Current ratio = Current assets/Current liabilities
= $115/$66
= 1.74
Quick ratio = Current assets - Inventory/Current liabilities
= $20/$66
= 0.3
Cash ratio = Cash and marketable securities/Current liabilities
= $5/$66
= 0.076
A company issued bonds 8 years ago with original maturity of 25 years, 7.5% coupon rate with semiannual coupon payments, and a par value of $1,000. The current market interest rate is 11.75%. What is the bond's price?
a. $718.52
b. $690.22
c. $780.75
d. $890.46
e. $814.97
A company issued bonds 8 years ago with original maturity of 25 years, 7.5% coupon rate with semiannual coupon payments, and a par value of $1,000. The current market interest rate is 11.75%. The bond's price is $718.52. Option A is the correct answer.
To calculate the bond's price, we can use the present value formula. The present value of a bond is the sum of the present value of its future cash flows, which are the coupon payments and the final principal repayment. Option A is the correct answer.
1. Determine the number of periods: The bond has an original maturity of 25 years and semiannual coupon payments, so there are a total of 50 periods (25 years * 2).
2. Calculate the periodic coupon payment: The coupon rate is 7.5% and the par value is $1,000. Therefore, the annual coupon payment is $1,000 * 7.5% = $75. Since there are semiannual coupon payments, the periodic coupon payment is $75 / 2 = $37.50.
3. Determine the market interest rate: The current market interest rate is 11.75%, which is the rate we will use to discount the bond's cash flows.
4. Calculate the present value of the coupon payments: We will use the present value of an annuity formula to calculate the present value of the 50 coupon payments. The formula is: PV = C * (1 - (1 + r)⁻ⁿ) / r, where PV is the present value, C is the periodic coupon payment, r is the periodic interest rate, and n is the number of periods.
Using the formula, PV = $37.50 * (1 - (1 + 11.75% / 2)⁻⁵⁰) / (11.75% / 2), the present value of the coupon payments is approximately $613.74.
5. Calculate the present value of the final principal repayment: The final principal repayment is the par value of $1,000. We will use the present value formula PV = F / (1 + r)ⁿ, where PV is the present value, F is the future value (par value), r is the periodic interest rate, and n is the number of periods.
Using the formula, PV = $1,000 / (1 + 11.75% / 2)^50,
the present value of the final principal repayment is approximately $104.78.
6. Add the present value of the coupon payments and the present value of the final principal repayment to get the bond's price:
$613.74 + $104.78 = $718.52.
Therefore, the correct answer is a. $718.52.
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Jose wants to cash in his winning lottery ticket. He can either receive seven, $2,000 annual payments starting today, or he can receive one lump-sum payment today based on a 3% annual interest rate. What would be the lump-sum payment
Answer:
Hence the Lumpo-sum Payment is $12834.38(Approx).
Explanation:
Present value of annuity due= (1+interest rate)*Annuity[1-(1+interest rate)^-time
period]/rate
= (1+0.03) x 2000 [1-(1+0.03)^ -7] / 0.03
[tex]=1.03\times 2000[1-(1.03)^{-7} ]/0.03\\=2060 \times 6.23\\=$12834.38(Approx).[/tex]
TeleGlobal is an American firm producing TV sets. TeleGlobal imports TV set components from India and assembles them domestically. Suppose that in the United States, a TV set sells for $400 and that 80% of the TV set’s value comes from the value of the imported components. The United States imposes a 40% tariff on TV sets and a 10% tariff on the TV set’s components. Assume that costs of producing components are the same in the United States and India and that transit costs are nonexistent. Based on the information provided, the effective rate of protection that TeleGlobal receives from the tariff is
Answer:
135 %
Explanation:
Given that,
The selling price of T.V. set in the U.S. = $400
The Tariff imposed on T.V. sets = 30%
The Tariff on its imported components = 10%
To find,
The effective rate of protection gained from tariff = ?
Method:
As we know
Effective rate of protection
= tariff on finished imported good + cost/price of its components * (tariff on imported good - tariff on components imported)/(price of final good - price of its components)
So, by putting the given values in above formulae;
= 40% + 80% of 400 * (40% - 10 %)/(400 - 80% of 400)
= 40 + 320 * (30)/(400 - 320)
= 360 * 30/(80)
= 360 * 30/80
= 135%
Company xyz made the following transactions 6 marks
Borrowed loan of ksh 50000 to start a business
Obtained Ksh 150,000 in cash from proceeds of sales
Paid out ksh 240000 in form of salaries
Purchased Ksh 600000 worth of machinery in cash
Purchased a track valued at Ksh 1, 500 000 by paying Ksh 300000 in cash and getting a
loan for the reminder
Paid rent of rent of Ksh 80000 and advertising of ksh 50,000 in cash each
Determine the value of the company’s assets, liability and equity
Answer:
Company XYZ
Total assets ksh 1,030,000
Total liabilities ksh 1,250,000
Total equity ksh (220,000)
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Cash ksh 50,000 Loan payable ksh 50,000
Cash ksh 150,000 Sales revenue ksh 150,000
Salaries expense ksh 240,000 Cash ksh 240,000
Equipment ksh 600,000 Cash ksh 600,000
Track ksh 1,500,000 Cash ksh 300,000 Loan payable ksh 1,200,000
Rent Expense ksh 80,000 Advertising Expense ksh 50,000 Cash ksh 130,000
Assets:
Cash ksh 50,000
Cash ksh 150,000
Cash ksh (240,000)
Equipment ksh 600,000
Cash ksh (600,000)
Track ksh 1,500,000
Cash ksh (300,000)
Cash ksh (130,000)
Total assets ksh 1,030,000
Liabilities:
Loan payable ksh 50,000
Loan payable ksh 1,200,000
Total liabilities ksh 1,250,000
Equity:
Sales revenue ksh 150,000
Salaries expense ksh (240,000)
Rent Expense ksh (80,000)
Advertising Expense ksh (50,000)
Total equity ksh (220,000)
Each unit requires 0.75 hours of direct labor at a cost of $6.50 per hour. What is the cost of direct labor for May?
Answer:
Direct labor cost = (units produced for May) x 0.75 x $6.50
Explanation:
Direct labor cost = units produced x direct labor hours x cost per unit
since units produced aren't given
Let units produced = 10,000 for May
Direct labor cost = 10,000 x 0.75 x $6.50 = $48,750
On December 31, 2021, Coolwear Inc. had balances in Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts of $42,500 and $1,700, respectively. During 2022, Coolwear wrote off $875 in accounts receivable and determined that there should be an allowance for uncollectible accounts of $4,200 at December 31, 2022. Bad debt expense for 2022 would be:
Answer:
the bad debt expense for 2022 is $5,025
Explanation:
The calculation of the bad debt expense for 2022 is given below:
= Allowance for uncollectible accounts - ending balance for uncollectible accounts - account receivable written off
= $4,200 - $1,700 - $875
= $5,025
Hence, the bad debt expense for 2022 is $5,025
The same should be considered and relevant
Current Forecast is 2500 units, current 1st shift capacity is 1300 units. Market growth rate is 10%. How much capacity do you need to buy for next round (answer rounded up to next 50 units)
Answer:
250 units
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much capacity do you need to buy for next round
Using this formula
Next round capacity needed=Current Forecast*Market growth rate
Let plug in the formula
Next round capacity needed=2500 units*10%
Next round capacity needed=250 units
Therefore How much capacity do you need to buy for next round is 250 units
What is the reasoning behind having the seven Fed Board of Governors remain for 14 years on the Federal Reserve?
a) Participating in the Fed for the 14 year time period allows the board members to build up seniority and on-the-job understanding
b) Longer terms for board members fosters longer relationships and builds strong networks to push through financial changes to the economy.
c) The longer terms are to insulate the members from immediate political pressures and have them focus solely on economic solutions for the nation.
Answer: c) The longer terms are to insulate the members from immediate political pressures and have them focus solely on economic solutions for the nation.
Explanation:
The Fed is independent of the U.S. Government but can still face significant pressure from the U.S. Government as it is the President that nominates the Board of Governors and the Senate confirms them.
Much like Justices on the Supreme Court who get their positions the same way, these governors have to be protected from being used as political pawns so they are given long terms in office to ensure that they can pursue an independent policy without having to worry about the current administration coming after them if they go contrary to its will.
You estimate that your cattle farm will generate $0.10 million of profits on sales of $2 million under normal economic conditions and that the degree of operating leverage is 5.a. What will profits be if sales turn out to be $1.6 million
Answer:
Profit would decrease to $0.0 million
Explanation:
The degree of operating leverage is the change in profit as a result of the change in sales revenue
DOL=% change in profit/% change in sales
DOL=5
% change in profit=unknown
% change in sales=($1.6m-$2.0m)/$2.0m
% change in sales=-20%
5=% change in profit/-20%
% change in profit=5*-20%
% change in profit=-100%
the new amount of profit=current amount of profit*(1-% change in profit)
current amount of profit=$0.10 million
the new amount of profit=$0.10 million*(1-100%)
the new amount of profit=$0.0 million
Organizational learning and creativity play an important role in helping managers improve their decisions. Managers must take steps to promote organizational learning and creativity at individual as well as group levels to improve the quality of decision making. Managers can encourage and promote entrepreneurship that mobilizes resources to take advantage of an opportunity to provide customers with new or improved goods and services. The quality of managerial decision making ultimately depends on innovative responses to opportunities and threats. How can managers increase their ability to make nonprogrammed decisions that will allow them to adapt to, modify, and even drastically alter their task environments so they can continually increase organizational performance
Answer:
Organization learning is the process by which the managers seeks employees desires and ability to understand the task environment.
Explanation:
Organizational learning plays an important role in managers by raising their ability to make programmer decisions that will allow them by adapting to, modifying, and even alter their work environment. Creativity helps managers in thinking and problem solving.In the market for wireless earbuds (a normal good), indicate whether the following events would cause an "increase or a decrease in demand" or an "increase or a decrease in the quantity demanded." a. There is an increase in the price of carrying cases for wireless earbuds. A. increase in demand. B. decrease in demand. C. increase in quantity demanded. D. decrease in quantity demanded.
Answer: D. decrease in quantity demanded.
Explanation:
A change in demand is caused by the factors that affect demand except the price. The movement along the demand curve is as a result of the price change.
An increase in demand will lead to the rightward shift of the demand curve and a decrease in send will lead to the leftward shift of the demand curve.
On the other hand, an increase or decrease in the quantity demanded will lead to the movement along a given demand curve.
Based on the question, when there is an increase in the price of carrying cases for wireless earbuds, this will lead to a reduction in the quantity demanded of wireless earbuds as less people will buy the earbuds.
Roberto Designers was organized on January 1, 2021. The firm was authorized to issue 170,000 shares of $6 par value common stock. During 2021, Roberto had the following transactions relating to stockholders' equity: Issued 17,000 shares of common stock at $8 per share. Issued 34,000 shares of common stock at $9 per share. Reported a net income of $170,000. Paid dividends of $85,000. Purchased 3,500 shares of treasury stock at $11 (part of the 34,000 shares issued at $9). What is total stockholders' equity at the end of 2021? a. $930,500. b. $522,500. c. $488,500. d. $1,100,500.
Answer:
c. $488,500
Explanation:
The computation of the total stockholder equity at the end of 2021 is given below:
Common stock issued (17000 × 8) $136,000.00
Another common stock issue (34000 × 9) $306,000.00
Net income $170,000.00
Less: Dividends $(85,000.00)
Less: Treasury stock purchase (3500 × 11) ($38,500.00)
Total Stock holder equity $488,500.00
Database Systems is considering expansion into a new product line. Assets to support expansion will cost $500,000. It is estimated that Database can generate $1,990,000 in annual sales, with an 7 percent profit margin. What would net income and return on assets (investment) be for the year
Answer:
Net income= 139,300
ROA= 27.86%
Explanation:
The assets to support the expansion is $500,000
It is estimated the entire database can generate $1,990,000
The profit is 7%
The net income can be calculated as follows
= 1,990,000×7/100
= 1,990,000×0.07
= $139,300
The ROA can be calculated as follows
= 139,300÷500,000
= 27.86%
g Todd Foley is applying for a $210,000 mortgage. He can select either a $1,470 monthly payment with no points or a $1,323 payment with 4 points. How many months will it take Todd to cover the cost of the discount points if he takes the lower monthly payment
Answer:
57 months
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How many months will it take Todd to cover the cost of the discount points if he takes the lower monthly
payments
Number of months to cover cost=(.04 x $210,000)/($1470-$1323)
Number of months to cover cost = $8400/147
Number of months to cover cost =57 months
Therefore the number of many months it will take Todd to cover the cost of the discount points if he takes the lower monthly
payments is 57 months
What is the Selling Division’s opportunity cost per unit from selling 3,000 units to the Purchasing Division? g
Answer:
the opportunity cost per unit is $19
Explanation:
The computation of the opportunity cost per unit is shown below:
The opportunity cost per unit is
= Selling price per unit - variable cost per unit
= $34 - $15
= $19
Hence, the opportunity cost per unit is $19
The same should be considered and relevant
We simply deduct the variable cost per unit from the selling price per unit so that the opportunity cost could come
The per-unit opportunity cost of the Selling Division is $19 and the total opportunity cost will be $57,000.
What is an opportunity cost?Opportunity cost refers to the cost of a foregone alternative. It is the profit that can be achieved by choosing another available alternative.
In the given question, the company has two options, either to sell the product in the market or to sell it to the purchasing division.
If the company sells the product to the Purchasing Division, the opportunity cost will be the profit that can be achieved by selling the same in the market.The opportunity cost will be the contribution lost by not selling the product in the market.
The opportunity cost will be:
[tex]\rm Opportunity \:cost = Selling\:price - Variable \:cost\\\\\rm Opportunity \:cost = \$34 - \$15\\\\\rm Opportunity \:cost = \$19[/tex]
The number of units sold to the Purchasing Division is 3,000.
Therefore the total opportunity cost will be:
[tex]\rm Total \:opportunity \:cost = Number \:of\:units \times Opportunity \:cost\:per\:unit\\\\\rm Total \:opportunity \:cost = 3,000 \times \$19\\\\\rm Total \:opportunity \:cost =\$57,000[/tex]
Therefore the opportunity cost is $57,000.
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How does the design demonstrate the ability to analyze, research, and explore a variety of information sources to adequately address how the target market might interpret a designmessage
Answer:
Design should be analyzed, explored and researched carefully so that it adequately targets the audience.
Explanation:
A design has the ability o inclines people's decisions and allows for interpretation. The design is can be used to tell whether the product is going to stay in the market and helps in the identification of the target audience. The market can interpret the message in design in various ways such as by positive and negative. Thus design should be made keeping in mind the ethics and characteristics of the object. Design should match the traits of people.The bond contract rate determines the annual interest paid by multiplying the bond ______ value by the contract rate.
Answer:
par value
Explanation:
The bond's contract rate can also be regarded as bond's coupon rate. It can be explained as what the issuing company usually utilized in calculation of what it must pay as regards the interest on the bond. The market rate can be regarded as what other bonds which posses same risk pay in interest.
Coupon rate can as well be explained as nominal yield that is been paid by a fixed-income security. It is been regarded as annual coupon payments that is been paid by the issuer with relativity to the
par value or face of bond.
It should be noted that The bond contract rate determines the annual interest paid by multiplying the bond par value by the contract rate
Assume the equilibrium price for a good is $10. If the market price is $5, a:_____________
a. Shortage will cause the price to remain at $5
b. Surplus will cause the price to remain at $5
c. Shortage will cause the price to rise toward $10
d. Surplus will cause the price to rise toward $10
Answer:
c. Shortage will cause the price to rise toward $10
Explanation:
c. Shortage will cause the price to rise toward $10
The equilibrium price is $10 this any price below the equilibrium price will create a shortage in the market because at price lower than equilibrium price, the demand is greater than the supply. Thus, shortage will push the prices upwards or towards equilibrium price.
Sales of battery-powered cars are increasing. People concerned with the environment are the primary buyers of battery-powered cars. Surveys show that people buy battery-powered cars are very concerned about pollution and its long-term impact on the environment. Other research also shows that people with battery-powered cars, compared to others, are more likely to use energy-saving appliances at home.
Which of the following statements best expresses the main conclusion of the above argument?
1. People concerned with the environment are likely to use energy-saving appliances.
2. Primary buyers of battery-powered cars are those concerned with the environment.
3. More people are concerned about the environment today than in the past.
Answer:
There are two statements that can better express the main conclusion of the above argument:
1. People concerned with the environment are likely to use energy-saving appliances.
2. Primary buyers of battery-powered cars are those concerned with the environment.
Explanation:
It is correct to say that both statements express the main conclusion of the above argument.
In the first premise it is said that "People concerned about the environment are the main buyers of battery-powered cars."
In the second premise, it is said that: "people with battery-powered cars, compared to others, are more likely to use energy-saving appliances at home."
Therefore, it is possible to conclude that the main buyers of battery-powered cars are those who care about the environment and also those who save energy at home.
Allison bought a bond when it was issued by ABC Corporation 20 years ago. The bond, which has a $1,000 face value and a coupon rate equal to 10 percent, matures in eight years. Interest is paid every six months; the next interest payment is scheduled for six months from today. If the yield on similar risk investments is 8 percent, what should be the current market value (price) of the bond
Answer:
Current market value (price) of the bond = $ 1,081.11
Explanation:
The current market value (price) of the bond can be calculated using the following excel function:
Current market value (price) of the bond = PV(rate, NPER, -PMT, -FV) ........... (1)
Where:
rate = Semiannual yield on similar risk investments = yield on similar risk investments / 2 = 8% / 2 = 4%
NPER = Number of period = Year to maturity * Number of semiannuals in a year = 8 * 2 = 16
PMT = Payment = (FV * Coupon rate) / Number of semiannuals in a year = ($1,000 * 10%) / 2 = $50 = 50
FV = Face value = $1,000 = 1000
Substituting all the relevant value into equation (1), we have:
Current market value (price) of the bond = PV(4%, 10, -50, -1000)
Inputing =PV(4%, 10, -50, -1000) in any cell in excel sheet (Note: as done in the attached excel file), we have:
Current market value (price) of the bond = $ 1,081.11
Leadership is primarily concerned with assuring:_________.
a. An effective daily operation in the present
b. A legacy of recognition from the past
c. A future vision and surviving change
d. None of these are correct
Answer:
a. An effective daily operation in the present
Explanation:
Leadership is a process of social influence in which it maxmize the others efforts for attainting the goals and objectives of an orgaznaition. It is the process of the social influence that maximize the other efforts
So as per the given situation, leadership is concerned with the effectieveness of the daily operation in the current situation
So as per the given situation, the option a is correct
Suppose a company is considering the following 5 independent projects:
Project
A
B
C
D
E
initial Investment
$100
$300
$400
$500
-$200
NPV
$20
$30
$40
$45
$15
What projects, if any, should be selected if the capital budget is $500?
Answer:
A & C
Explanation:
NPV, The Net Present Value of an investment is used in finance to calculate the profitability of a projected investment.
Since the capital budgeted for any investment is $500 ; hence the total initial investment the company can make should not exceed $500 ;
The company will be looking indulge in the most profitable investment, this we can judge Yung the NPV of each investment :
Therefore, the total NPV on investment A and Investment C is the highest while maintaining the $500 capital budget value.
Investment : ___ NPV
$100 - - - - - - - - > $20
$400 - - - - - - - - > 40
$500 - - - - - - - - > $60
A 10-year loan in the amount of $100,000 is to be repaid in equal monthly payments. The interest rate is 12 percent, compounded monthly. What is the amount of principal paid in the loan payment for month 3
Answer:
The amount of principal paid in the loan payment for month 3 is:
= $443.45.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Loan amount = $100,000
Interest rate per annum = 12%
Period of loan = 10 years or 120 months
Repayment of loan principal and interest = equal monthly payments.
3rd Month Payment:
Total payment = $1,434.71
Interest $991.26
Principal = $443.45
Schedule of Payment for the first 3 months:
Period PV PMT Interest FV
1 $100,000.00 $1,434.71 $1,000.00 $99,565.29
2 $99,565.29 $1,434.71 $995.65 $99,126.23
3 $99,126.23 $1,434.71 $991.26 $98,682.79
You are considering purchasing a house in Collin County that costs $350,000. You are debating whether to finance the house for 15 or 30 years. The 15-year mortgage allows you to pay off the house quicker at an interest rate of 2%. However, the 30-year mortgage offers a lower mortgage payment at an interest rate of 2.75%. Which of the following answers is closest to the difference between the 15 and 30-year monthly mortgage payment?
a. 800
b. 600
c. 400
d. 1200
e. 1000
Answer:
d
Explanation:
i believe this should be correct
Which is the type of stock that is commonly traded in stock exchanges? Hint: this is the form of company ownership that does not include voting rights on major issues such as the election of directors.
Answer:
Preferred shares
Explanation:
In simple words, Preferred shares (sometimes known as "preferred") are indeed a type of hybrid security that has both equities and guaranteed income features. A preferred share, like an equity instrument, indicates an ownership stake, has no expiration period and is recorded on the capital side of a corporation 's balance sheet.
The difference between the amount received from issuing a note payable and the amount repaid at maturity is referred to as:
Answer: interest
Explanation:
Notes payable occurs when a promissory note is issued to the bearer by the firm. Notes payable can either be short term which is within a year or long term which is more than a year.
The difference between the amount received from issuing a note payable and the amount repaid at maturity is known as the interest.
What do you call it when you don't invest in your new and smaller businesses?
Answer:
investment foe buisness
When you don't invest in your new and smaller businesses, it is called debt investment.
Debt investment basically means opting to use an amount borrowed to finance one's business (either big or small business). This investment refers to a scenario when an investor (i.e. banks) lend money to the entrepreneur with the expectation that the entrepreneur will pay-back the investment with interest.
This type of business running system is somewhat burdensome because of repayment of the loan with interest.
The advantage of this method of financing is that the capital is fully provided to the business owner.
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2. Through stores that employ a team-based management approach and that offer an appealing shopping environment / experience, Whole Foods can charge higher prices because they offer the highest quality natural and organic foods available with customer service superior to their competitors. This explanation is best described as Whole Foods' ______.
Answer:
differentiation strategy
Explanation:
Based on the information above, it is possible to affirm that Whole Foods is a company that uses a strategy of differentiation in its products and services, as its management approach is based on a team that offers an attractive shopping environment / experience, in addition to charging higher prices for offering high quality natural and organic foods, as well as superior customer service than its competitors.
The differentiation strategy consists of actions used by companies to make their products and services attractive to their potential audience, offering added benefits and advantages that the consumer can perceive and value, making the company more competitive and well positioned in relation to its competitors .
In September, Lauren Ashley Company purchased materials costing $200,000 and incurred direct labor cost of $110,000. Overhead totaled $365,000 for the month. Information on inventories was as follows: September 1 September 30Materials $110,000 $120,000Work in process $60,000 $90,000Finished goods $75,000 $75,000Required:1. What was the cost of direct materials used in September ?$2. What was the total manufacturing cost in September ?$3. What was the cost of goods manufactured for September ?$
Answer:
1. Cost of Direct materials in September
= Opening stock of materials + Purchases - Closing stock
= 110,000 + 200,000 - 120,000
= $190,000
2. Total manufacturing cost in September:
= Direct material + Direct labor + Manufacturing overhead
= 190,000 + 110,000 + 365,000
= $665,000
3. Cost of good manufactured:
= Total manufacturing cost + Beginning work in process - Ending work in process
= 665,000 + 60,000 - 90,000
= $635,000
Coronado Company received proceeds of $209000 on 10-year, 5% bonds issued on January 1, 2016. The bonds had a face value of $220000, pay interest annually on January 1, and have a call price of 102. Coronado uses the straight-line method of amortization. Coronado Company decided to redeem the bonds on January 1, 2018. What amount of gain or loss would Coronado report on its 2018 income statement
Answer:
Coronado Company
The amount of gain or loss that Coronado would report on its 2018 income statement is:
= $13,200.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Bonds proceeds = $209,000
Bonds face value = 220,000
Bonds Discounts = $11,000
Period of bonds = 10 years
Straight-line amortization = $1,100 annually
Interest payment = annually
Coupon rate rate = 5%
Fair value on January 1, 2017 = $210,100 ($209,000 + $1,100)
Fair value on January 1, 2018 = $211,200 ($210,100 + $1,100)
Call price = 102
Total call value (cash payment) = $224,400 ($220,000 * 102/100)
Loss to report on its 2018 income statement = $13,200 ($224,400 - $209,000 - $2,200)
