The Texas Consolidated Electronics Company is contemplating a research and development program encompassing eight research projects. The company is constrained from embarking on all projects by the number of available management scientists (40) and the budget available for R&D projects (S300,000). Further, if project 2 is selected, project 5 must also be selected (but not vice versa). Following are the resources requirement and the estimated profit for each project.
Project Expense Management Estimated Profit
($1,000s) Scientists required (1,000,000s)
1 50 6 0.30
2 105 8 0.85
3 56 9 0.20
4 45 3 0.15
5 90 7 0.50
6 80 5 0.45
7 78 8 0.55
8 60 5 0.40
Formulate the integer programming model for this problem and solve it using the computer.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Answer

Explanation:

The Texas Consolidated Electronics Company is contemplating a research and development program encompassing eight research projects. The company is constrained from embarking on all projects by the number of available management scientists (40) and the budget available for R&D projects (S300,000). Further, if project 2 is selected, project 5 must also be selected (but not vice versa). Following are the resources requirement and the estimated profit for each project.

Project Expense Management Estimated Profit

($1,000s) Scientists required (1,000,000s)

1 50 6 0.30

2 105 8 0.85

3 56 9 0.20

4 45 3 0.15

5 90 7 0.50

6 80 5 0.45

7 78 8 0.55

8 60 5 0.40

Formulate the integer programming model for this problem and solve it using the computer.


Related Questions

Identify the events that relate to process gains. Event 1: A group of individuals who spend time together are seen as a group although their togetherness is not to achieve any goals. Event 2: A group of intelligent people work as a team to produce great results. Event 3: Two brilliant tennis players do not produce good results when they play as a team. Event 4: Workers produce more when they work in small groups.

Answers

Answer: Event 2: A group of intelligent people work as a team to produce great results.

Event 4: Workers produce more when they work in small groups.

Explanation:

Process gain occurs when groups work better than what is typically expected, based on the individuals who form the work.

The events relating to process gain include:

Event 2: A group of intelligent people work as a team to produce great results.

Event 4: Workers produce more when they work in small groups.

Other options such as event 1 and 4 are process loss.

Sep. 3 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Shallin Wholesalers, $7,000. Terms 1/15, n/EOM, FOB shipping point.
Sep. 4 Paid freight bill of $55 on September 3 purchase.
Sep. 4 Purchase merchandise inventory for cash of $2,100.
Sep. 6 Returned $1,000 of inventory from September 3 purchase.
Sep. 8 Sold merchandise inventory to Herenda Company, $5,500, on account. Terms 1/15, n/35. Cost of goods, $2,255.
Sep. 9 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Tripp Wholesalers, $10,000. Terms 1/10, n/30, FOB destination.
Sep. 10 Made payment to Shallin Wholesalers for goods purchased on September 3, less return and discount.
Sep. 12 Received payment from Hilton Company, less discount.
13. After negotiations, I received a $100 allowance from Tristan Wholesalers.
15.Sold merchandise inventory to Jesper Company, $3,500, on the account. Terms n/EOM. Cost of goods, $1,610
22.Made payment, less allowance, to Tristan Wholesalers for goods purchased on September 9
23. Jesper Company returned $800 of the merchandise sold on September 15. Cost of goods, $368
25. Sold merchandise inventory to Smithson for $2,000 on account that cost $780 Terms of 3/10, n/30 was offered, FOB shipping point. As a courtesy to Smithson, $55 of freight was added to the invoice for which cash was paid by Oceanic
29. Received payment from Smithson, less discount.
30. Received payment from Jesper Company, less return.

Required:
Journalize the transaction.

Answers

Answer:

Sep. 3

Dr Merchandise Inventory $7,000

Cr Accounts Payable—Shallin Wholesalers $7,000

Sep. 4

Dr Merchandise Inventory $55

Cr Cash $55

Sep. 4

Dr Merchandise Inventory $2,100

Cr Cash $2,100

Sep. 6

Dr Accounts Payable—Shallin Wholesalers $1,000

Cr Inventory $1,000

Sep. 8

Dr Accounts Receivable— Herenda Company $5,445

Cr Sales Revenue $5,445

Sep. 8

Dr Cost of Goods Sold $2,255

Cr Merchandise Inventory $2,255

Sep. 9

Dr Merchandise Inventory $10,000

Cr Accounts Payable—Tripp Wholesalers $10,000

Sep. 10

Dr Accounts Payable—Shallin Wholesalers $6,000

Cr Merchandise Inventory $60

Cr Cash $5,940

Sep. 12

Dr Cash $5,445

Accounts Receivable—Herenda Company $5,445

Sep. 13

Dr Accounts Payable—Tristan Wholesalers $100

Cr Merchandise Inventory $100

Sep. 15

Dr Accounts Receivable—Jesper Company $3,500

Cr Sales Revenue $3,500

Sep. 15

Dr Cost of Goods Sold $1,610

Cr Merchandise Inventory $1,610

Sep. 22

Dr Accounts Payable—Tristan Wholesalers $9,900

Cr Cash $9,900

Sep. 23

Dr Refunds Payable $800

Cr Accounts Receivable—Jesper Company $800

Sep. 23

Dr Merchandise Inventory $368

Cr Estimated Returns Inventory $368

Sep. 25

Dr Accounts Receivable—Smithson $1,995

Cr Sales Revenue $1,940

Cr Cash $55

Sep. 25

Dr Cost of Goods Sold $780

Cr Merchandise Inventory $780

Sep. 29

Dr Cash $1,995

Cr Accounts Receivable— Smithson $1,995

Sep. 30

Dr Cash $2,100

Cr Accounts Receivable—Jesper Company $2,100

Explanation:

Preparation of the journal entries

Sep. 3

Dr Merchandise Inventory $7,000

Cr Accounts Payable—Shallin Wholesalers $7,000

Sep. 4

Dr Merchandise Inventory $55

Cr Cash $55

Sep. 4

Dr Merchandise Inventory $2,100

Cr Cash $2,100

Sep. 6

Dr Accounts Payable—Shallin Wholesalers $1,000

Cr Inventory $1,000

Sep. 8

Dr Accounts Receivable— Herenda Company $5,445

Cr Sales Revenue $5,445

[$5,500-(1%*$5,500)]

Sep. 8

Dr Cost of Goods Sold $2,255

Cr Merchandise Inventory $2,255

Sep. 9

Dr Merchandise Inventory $10,000

Cr Accounts Payable—Tripp Wholesalers $10,000

Sep. 10

Dr Accounts Payable—Shallin Wholesalers $6,000

($7,000-$1,000)

Cr Merchandise Inventory $60

(1%*$6,000)

Cr Cash $5,940

($6,000-$60)

Sep. 12

Dr Cash $5,445

[$5,500-(1%*$5,500)]

Accounts Receivable—Herenda Company $5,445

Sep. 13

Dr Accounts Payable—Tristan Wholesalers $100

Cr Merchandise Inventory $100

Sep. 15

Dr Accounts Receivable—Jesper Company $3,500

Cr Sales Revenue $3,500

Sep. 15

Dr Cost of Goods Sold $1,610

Cr Merchandise Inventory $1,610

Sep. 22

Dr Accounts Payable—Tristan Wholesalers $9,900

Cr Cash $9,900

($10,000-$100)

Sep. 23

Dr Refunds Payable $800

Cr Accounts Receivable—Jesper Company $800

Sep. 23

Dr Merchandise Inventory $368

Cr Estimated Returns Inventory $368

Sep. 25

Dr Accounts Receivable—Smithson $1,995

($1,940+$55)

Cr Sales Revenue $1,940

[$2,000-(3%*$2,000)]

Cr Cash $55

Sep. 25

Dr Cost of Goods Sold $780

Cr Merchandise Inventory $780

Sep. 29

Dr Cash $1,995

($1,940+$55)

Cr Accounts Receivable— Smithson $1,995

Sep. 30

Dr Cash $2,100

Cr Accounts Receivable—Jesper Company $2,100

Suppose the U.S. yield curve is flat at 3% and the euro yield curve is flat at 5%. The current exchange rate is $1.4 per euro. What will be the swap rate on an agreement to exchange currency over a 3-year period

Answers

Answer: hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question.

answer :

3.02 million,    2.96 million,    2.91 million

Explanation:

Determine the swap rate over a 3-year period

swap rate = forward exchange rate * exchange amount

For year 1

1.4 * ( 1 + 0.03 / 1 + 0.05 ) * 2.2 million

= 1.4 ( 0.98095 ) * 2.2

= 3.02 million

For year 2

1.4 * ( 1 + 0.03 / 1 + 0.05 )^2 * 2..2 million

= 1.4 ( 0.98095 )^2 * 2.2 million

= 2.96378 million

For year 3

1.4 * ( 1 + 0.03 / 1 + 0.05 )^3 * 2.2 million

= 1.4 ( 0.98095 )^3 * 2.2 million

= 2.90733 million  

Acme Fastener and Tool is having major problems with demand management. The VP of Sales is very focused on increasing productivity according to forecasts, but the operations manager routinely presents obstacles to increasing production above current levels. Of the following, which problem is the firm experiencing?
a. Functional silos.
b. Lack of attention on operational planning.
c. Overemphasis on forecasting.
d. Focus on tactics.

Answers

Answer:

Functional silos

Explanation:

Functional silo occurs when different teams with their responsibilities and functions have different views about a process.

The managers who have accumulated resources and influence are conflicted over the functional aspects of a process rather than looking out for the wider benefit of the business.

In the given scenario VP of Sales is very focused on increasing productivity according to forecasts, but the operations manager routinely presents obstacles to increasing production above current levels.

They are both pursuing conflicting agendas instead of working together.

This is called functional silo.

Start Inc. has 5,000 shares of 6%, $100 par value, cumulative preferred stock and 50,000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding at December 31, 2012. What is the annual dividend on the preferred stock? Group of answer choices $60 per share $30,000 in total $50,000 in total $0.60 per share

Answers

Answer:

$30,000 in total

Explanation:

The annual dividend on preferred stock can be determined based on the dividend rate, in other words, the annual dividend is the dividend rate multiplied by the face value of the preferred stock as shown thus:

annual dividend on preferred stock=number of preferred shares outstanding*par value per share*dividend rate

number of preferred shares outstanding=5,000

par value per share=$100

dividend rate=6%

50,000 shares refer to the number of common stocks outstanding

annual dividend on preferred stock=5000*$100*6%

annual dividend on preferred stock=$30,000

dividend per share=$30000/5000=$6

Consider the following set of data for ABC Corporation, and note that ABC Corporation faces a tax rate of 35%.
2011 2012
Sales $4,203 4507
Cost of goods sold 2,422 2,633
Depreciation 785 952
Interest 180 196
Dividends 225 250
Current assets 2205 2429
Net fixed assets 7344 7650
Current liabilities 1003 1255
Long-term debt 3106 2085
Begin by constructing a balance sheet for both 2011 and 2012, and then construct an income statement for 2012.
1. Operating cash flow for ABC Corp. in 2012 was an:__________.
A) inflow of $1,170.
B) outflow of $1,170.
C) inflow of $1,620.
D) outflow of $1,620.
2. Net capital spending for ABC Corp. in 2012 was an:_________.
A) inflow of $306
B) outflow of $306
C) inflow of $1,258
D) outflow of $1,258
3. The change in net working capital for ABC Corp. in 2012 was an:__________.
A) inflow of $28
B) outflow of $28
C) inflow of $1,202
D) outflow of $1,202
4. The cash flow from assets for ABC Corp. in 2012 was an:___________.
A) inflow of $390
B) outflow of $390
C) inflow of $2,850
D) outflow of $2,850
5. The cash flow to creditors for ABC Corp. in 2012 was an:__________.
A) inflow of $825
B) outflow of $825
C) inflow of $1,217
D) outflow of $1,2127
6. The cash flow to stockholders for ABC Corp. in 2012 was an:__________.
A) inflow of $827
B) outflow of $827
C) inflow of $1,327
D) outflow of $1,327

Answers

Answer:

1. A. Inflow of  $1,170

2. B. Outflow of  $306

3. C. Inflow of  $1,202

4. A. Inflow of  $390

5. C. Inflow of  $1,217

6. D. Outflow of  $1,327

Explanation:

Cash Flow from operations is the money which is used for regular operating activities of a business. The cash inflow or outflow is the measure of the actual cash movement in the business. Profit are not equivalent to cash flows. The inflows of  $1,170 is generated in the year 2012 as operating cash flows.

The entry to record the issuance of 150 shares of $5 par common stock at par to an attorney in payment of legal fees for organizing the corporation includes a credit to:________. a. Goodwill b. Organizational Expenses c. Cash d. Common Stock

Answers

Answer: D. Common stock

Explanation:

Common stock refers to the security which represents ownership in a corporation.

The entry to record the issuance of 150 shares of $5 par common stock at par to an attorney in payment of legal fees for organizing a corporation includes a credit to the common stock.

This newer organizational design is designed to be highly flexible so that resources can be configured quickly to respond to changing demands. c) Hierarchical organization e) Heterarchies d) Matrix organization a) Up time organization b) Social networked organization

Answers

Answer:

Newer organizational design, designed to be highly flexible so that resources can be configured quickly to respond to changing demands is:

Social networked organization.

Explanation:

The network structure, which is a newer type of organizational structure, uses less hierarchies.  It is more “flat,” more decentralized, and more flexible than other organizational structures.  In a social networked structure, managers coordinate and control internal and external relationships of the firm, and workers work in project teams to pursue and achieve the goals of their entity.

How does a business achieve economies of scale?

Answers

Answer:

Companies can achieve economies of scale by increasing production and lowering costs. This happens because costs are spread over a larger number of goods. Costs can be both fixed and variable. ... The larger the business, the more the cost savings.

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Required information Use the following information for Exercises 16-18 below. Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Carmen Camry operates a consulting firm called Help Today, which began operations on August 1. On August 31, the company’s records show the following selected accounts and amounts for the month of August. Cash $ 25,270 Dividends $ 5,910 Accounts receivable 22,280 Consulting fees earned 26,920 Office supplies 5,150 Rent expense 9,460 Land 43,940 Salaries expense 5,510 Office equipment 19,910 Telephone expense 760 Accounts payable 10,700 Miscellaneous expenses 430 Common stock 101,000 Exercise 2-16 Preparing an income statement LO C3, P3 Use the above information to prepare an August income statement for the business.HELP TODAY Balance Sheet Liabilities: 25,310 Accounts payable 22,320 5,200 Equity: 19,960 Common stock 43,970 Retained earnings Assets: ces Cash $ 10,700 Accounts receivable Office supplies Office equipment Land 101,400 4,660 Total equity $ 116,760 Total Liabilities and Equity 106,060 Total Assets 116,760

Answers

Answer:

Help Today

HELP TODAY

Income Statement for the year ended August 31,

Consulting fees earned             $26,920

Office supplies              $5,150

Rent expense                 9,460

Salaries expense            5,510

Telephone expense         760

Miscellaneous expenses 430     $21,310

Net income                                    $5,610

Dividends                                        (5,910)

Retained earnings                          ($300)

HELP TODAY

Balance Sheet as of August 31

Assets

Current assets:

Cash                        $ 25,270

Accounts receivable 22,280   $47,550

Long-term assets:

Land                          43,940

Office equipment      19,910    $63,850

Total assets                              $111,400

Liabilities and Equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable                    $10,700

Equity:

Common stock      101,000

Retained earnings     (300)   $100,700

Total liabilities and equity       $111,400

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cash $ 25,270

Dividends $ 5,910

Accounts receivable 22,280

Land 43,940

Office equipment 19,910

Accounts payable 10,700

Common stock 101,000

Consulting fees earned 26,920

Office supplies 5,150

Rent expense 9,460

Salaries expense 5,510

Telephone expense 760

Miscellaneous expenses 430

Minor Electric has received a special one-time order for 1,100 light fixtures (units) at $9 per unit. Minor currently produces and sells 8,500 units at $11.00 each. This level represents 85% of its capacity. Production costs for these units are $8.50 per unit, which includes $6.50 variable cost and $2.00 fixed cost. To produce the special order, a new machine needs to be purchased at a cost of $1,200 with a zero salvage value. Management expects no other changes in costs as a result of the additional production. Should the company accept the special order

Answers

Answer:

Minor Electric

The company should accept the special order.  It makes a unit contribution of $1.41, which amounts to $1,551 in total.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Special order received for light fixtures = 1,100 units

Price of special order = $9 per unit

Production and sales units = 8,500 = 85% capacity

Total capacity = 10,000 units (8,500/0.85)

Selling price at production and sales units = $11.00 each

Production costs per unit = $8.50

Variable cost per unit = $6.50

Fixed cost per unit = $2

Cost of new machine required for special order = $1,200

Special order costs:

Variable cost per unit = $7,150 ($6.50 * 1,100)

Cost of new machine =   1,200

Total relevant costs =   $8,350

Unit cost = $7.59 ($8,350/1,100)

Selling price = $9.00

Contribution per unit = $1.41

The marketing team for Lots-o-Chocolate wants to understand the effectiveness of the different components of its digital marketing campaign and put more resources toward its three top-performing sites for ads. How can the marketing team use marketing metrics and marketing control to achieve their objective

Answers

Answer:

The top 3 campaigns ( sites for ads ) with the highest values of the metrics mentioned below should be picked that way the team will achieve their objective.

Explanation:

For a marketing team To understand the effectiveness of the different components of its campaigns there are certain factors/metrics  they should consider/lookout for in each of the various components and they are

i) conversation rate of the various components of the marketing campaigns

ii) Number of clicks/site visits from the various components

iii) Reach of each component to potential customers or returning customers.

When these metrics are checked the, The top 3 campaigns ( sites for ads ) with the highest values of the metrics should be picked.

An investigator planning to study behavioral changes during alcohol intoxication will pay subjects $600 for 6 hours of testing that includes drinking a moderate level of alcohol and completing several written questionnaires. He plans to recruit college students taking his courses, as well as economically disadvantaged and homeless people. Which of the following is the most important for the investigator to address before submitting the protocol to the IRB?

a. Potential undue influence or coercion of subjects
b. Method of payment to subjects
c. Forms of advertising for subject recruitment
d. Literacy of homeless subjects

Answers

Answer:

Potential undue influence or coercion of subjects

Explanation:

In research, offering to pay participant can can in a huge way influence a research the subject's decision making in consenting to the research. Without payment, the said subject may decide to participate or not. researchers do often recruit subjects without offering payments, with volunteer subjects participating completely for altruistic rewards ot free will. sometimes research projects do offer remuneration to thd subjects so as to compensate them for their time, inconvenience, discomfort etc. So as to attract a good numbers of subjects.

Coercion

This occurs as a result of overt threat of harm. This is done intentionally by one person to another in order to get compliance to whatever they may say.

Undue influence

This simply occurs also due to throughout offer of an excessive, unwarranted, inappropriate or improper reward so as to get the needed compliance.

What is the objective of finacial reporting

Answers

THIS IS YOUR ANSWER

MARKS ME AS BRAINLIST

It is to give information about the financial performance and position of a company

Solar Innovations Corporation bought a machine at the beginning of the year at a cost of $31,000. The estimated useful life was five years and the residual value was $3,000. Assume that the estimated productive life of the machine is 10,000 units. Expected annual production was year 1, 2,000 units; year 2, 3,000 units; year 3, 2,000 units; year 4, 2,000 units; and year 5, 1,000 units.

Required:
a. Which method will result in the highest net income in year 2?
b. Does this higher net income mean the machine was used more efficiently under this depreciation method?

Answers

Answer:

Straight line depreciation

no

Explanation:

Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life

(31,000 - 3000) / 5 = $5,600

depreciation expense each year is 5600

Activity method based on output = (output produced that year / total output of the machine) x (Cost of asset - Salvage value)

(3000 / 10,000) x (31,000 - 3000) = 8400

Double declining =  

Depreciation expense using the double declining method = Depreciation factor x cost of the asset

2/5 x 31000 = 12400

year 2 = 2/5 x(31,000 - 12400) = 7440

Gamble Corporation had beginning inventory $100,000, cost of goods purchased $700,000, and ending inventory $140,000. What was Gamble's inventory turnover? Group of answer choices 5 times. 5.5 times. 5.83 times. 6.6 times.

Answers

Answer:

5.83 times

Explanation:

The computation of the Gamble's inventory turnover is given below:

As we know that

Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold ÷ (ending inventory + opening inventory) ÷ 2

= $700,000 ÷ ($140,000 + $100,000) ÷ 2

= $700,000 ÷ $120,000

= 5.83 times

Burns Corporation's net income last year was $99,200. Changes in the company's balance sheet accounts for the year appear below: Increases (Decreases) Asset and Contra-Asset Accounts: Cash and cash equivalents $ 21,900 Accounts receivable $ 13,500 Inventory $ (16,800 ) Prepaid expenses $ 4,100 Long-term investments $ 10,200 Property, plant, and equipment $ 77,000 Accumulated depreciation $ 33,200 Liability and Equity Accounts: Accounts payable $ (19,600 ) Accrued liabilities $ 16,800 Income taxes payable $ 4,200 Bonds payable $ (61,200 ) Common stock $ 41,600 Retained earnings $ 94,900 The company did not dispose of any property, plant, and equipment, sell any long-term investments, issue any bonds payable, or repurchase any of its own common stock during the year. The company declared and paid a cash dividend of $4,300. Required: a. Prepare the operating activities section of the company's statement of cash flows for the year. (Use the indirect method.) b. Prepare the investing activities section of the company's statement of cash flows for the year. c. Prepare the financing activities section of the company's statement of cash flows for the year.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of the each section of the cash flow statement is presented below:

a.

Cash flow from operating activities  

Net Income $99,200

Adjustments made

Adjustment for non cash effects  

Depreciation $33,200

Change in operating assets & liabilities  

Increase in accounts receivable  -$13,500

Decrease in inventories $16,800

Increase in prepaid expenses -$4,100

Decrease in accounts payable -$19,600

Increase in accrued liabilities $16,800

Increase in income tax payable $4,200

Net cash flow from operating activities (a) $133,000

b.

Cash Flow from Investing activities  

Equipment purchased  -$77,000

Long term investments purchased  -$10,200

Net cash Flow from Investing activities (b) -$87,200

c

Cash Flow from Financing activities  

Cash dividends -$4,300

Issuance of the Common stock $41,600

Bonds paid $-61,200

Net cash Flow from Financing activities (c) -$23,900

Juanita is the sole shareholder of Belize Corporation (a calendar-year S corporation). She is considering revoking the S election. It is February 1, year 1. What options does Juanita have for timing the effective date of the S election revocation

Answers

Answer:

January 1 Year 2 would be an effective date.

Explanation:

Juanita have two ( 2 ) options and they are

Terminating the election after March 15th Terminating the Election at the beginning of the next Financial year

Since it is already February 1 Year 1 , The most effective date for the S election revocation would be January 1 year 2 ( calendar-year of S corporation ) .

Assume BarnesandNoble.com has 289 business math texts in inventory. During one month, the online bookstore ordered and received 1,855 texts; it also sold 1,222 on the web. What is the bookstore’s inventory at the end of the month? If each text costs $59, what is the end-of-month inventory cost?

Answers

Answer:

I don't wanna assume I'm just answering for them points

Birmingham Bolt, Inc., has been approached by one of its customers about producing 800,000 special-purpose parts for a new home product. The customer wants 100,000 parts per year for eight years. To provide these parts, Birmingham would need to acquire a $500,000 new production machine. The new machine would have no salvage value at the end of its eight-year life. The customer has offered to pay Birmingham $7.50 per unit for the parts. Birmingham’s managers have estimated that, in addition to the new machine, the company would incur the following costs to produce each part:

Direct labor $2.00
Direct material $2.50
Variable 2.00
Total $6.50

In addition, annual fixed out-of-pocket costs related to the production of these parts would be $20,000.

a. Compute the net present value of the machine investment, assuming that the company uses a discount rate of 9 percent to evaluate capital projects.
b. Based on the NPV computed in (a), is the machine a worthwhile investment? Explain.
c. In addition to the NPV, what other factors should Birmingham’s managers consider when making the investment decision?

Answers

Answer:

Birmingham Bolt, Inc.

a. The net present value of the machine investment = ($57,214.47).

b. Based on the computed NPV in (a), the machine is not a worthwhile investment.  Birmingham will lose $57,214.47 from the investment.

c. In addition to the NPV, the other factors that Birmingham’s managers  should consider when making the investment decision are:

1. the probability of reducing the variable costs per unit of production by achieving productivity efficiencies.

2. whether the price could be reviewed upward with the customer.

3. whether there will be increased demand for the product in the future.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Special-purpose parts for a new home product = 800,000 parts

Annual requirement of the parts = 100,000

Period of contract = 8 years

Discount rate = 9%

Initial investment in production machine = $500,000

Price offer per part = $7.50

Annual sales revenue from parts = $750,000

Variable costs;

Direct labor      $2.00

Direct material $2.50

Variable           $2.00

Total                $6.50                     $650,000

Contribution margin                      $100,000

Annual fixed costs                          $20,000

Annual net cash inflow                  $80,000

PV of annual cash inflows = $442,785.53

NPV = ($57,214.47) ($442,785.53 - $500,000)

N (# of periods)  8

I/Y (Interest per year)  9

PMT (Periodic Payment)  80000

FV (Future Value)  0

Results

PV = $442,785.53

Sum of all periodic payments = $640,000.00

Total Interest = $197,214.47

The following labor standards have been established for a particular product:

Standard labor hours per unit of output 4.4 hours
Standard labor rate $16.70 per hour

The following data pertain to operations concerning the product for the last month:

Actual hours worked 5,200 hours
Actual total labor cost $87,360
Actual output 1,100 units

Required:
a. What is the labor rate variance for the month?
b. What is the labor efficiency variance for the month?

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

a. Labor rate variance for the month

= (SR - AR) × AH

= ($16.70 - ($87,360/5,200 hours)) × 5,200

= ($16.70 - $16.8) × 5,200

= $520 Unfavourable

b. Labor efficiency variance

= (SH - AH) × AR

(4.4 × 1,100) - 5,200) × $16.70

= (4,840 - 5,200) × $16.70

= $6,012 Unfavourable

When President Obama was president he had discussed raising income taxes for individuals earning over $250,000 in income. Explain how these higher income taxes will affect the aggregate demand curve. What variables cause the short-run aggregate supply curve to shift

Answers

Answer:

A) Higher income taxes will cause a decrease in disposable income and this will affect personal expenditure which will cause the aggregate demand curve to shift leftwards ( decrease in price level and real GDP )

B)

i) Change in input price

ii) Change in production cost

iii) Increase in labor supply or increase in capital stocks

Explanation:

A) Effects of higher income taxes on aggregate demand curve

i) Higher income taxes will cause a decrease in disposable income and this will affect personal expenditure which will cause the aggregate demand curve to shift leftwards ( decrease in price level and real GDP )

B) The factors that will cause the short-run aggregate supply curve to shift

a) Change in input price

b) Change in production cost

c) Increase in labor supply or increase in capital stocks

• A bond’s is generally $1,000 and represents the amount borrowed from the bond’s first purchaser. • A bond issuer is said to be in if it does not pay the interest or the principal in accordance with the terms of the indenture agreement or if it violates one or more of the issue’s restrictive covenants. • The contract that describes the terms of a borrowing arrangement between a firm that sells a bond issue and the investors who purchase the bonds is called . • A bond’s allows a bondholder or preferred stockholder to convert their bond or preferred share, respectively, into a specified number or value of common shares.

Answers

Answer: 1. Face value

2. Default

3. Indenture

4. convertibility provision

Explanation:

• A bond’s (face value) is generally $1,000 and represents the amount borrowed from the bond’s first purchaser.

• A bond issuer is said to be in (default) if it does not pay the interest or the principal in accordance with the terms of the indenture agreement or if it violates one or more of the issue’s restrictive covenants.

• The contract that describes the terms of a borrowing arrangement between a firm that sells a bond issue and the investors who purchase the bonds is called (indenture)

• A bond’s (convertibility provision) allows a bondholder or preferred stockholder to convert their bond or preferred share, respectively, into a specified number or value of common shares.

Fones Inc. and Speed Dial Corp. are two competitors in the mobile phone market. The cost incurred by each company to manufacture smartphones is $200 per unit. Although both the companies sell their smartphones at the same price, Speed Dial Corp. has a larger market share in the smartphone industry. What does this imply

Answers

Answer: C. Speed Dial Corp has been able to offer more perceived value than Fones Inc.

Explanation:

Both companies incur the same costs to produce the phone and also sell at the same price. This means that they should be selling the same number of phones in theory. This is not the case however as Speed Dial Corp is selling more.

The reason Speed Dial must be selling more phones is that they sell a better phone for the same price. In offering more value to the customer for the same price, the customers are buying more from Speed Dial than from Fones because they are getting a better deal for the same price which means that Speed Dial's phone is undervalued.

Which strategy to minimize political vulnerability and risk has the advantage of engaging the power of several investors and banks in the host country whenever any kind of government takeover or harassment is threatened?

Answers

Answer:

expanding the investment base

Explanation:

In the case of expanding the Investment base it includes the different investors and the bank for the financing purpose with respect to the investment made in the host country. This would create an advantage for engaging the bank power at the time of takeover done by the government or harassment should be threatened

In a newsvendor setting where the seller faces random demand, if two products have the same critical ratio, then their optimal ordering quantity (i.e., the Newsvendor ordering quantity) will be the same.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

Critical ratio determines the area covered by optimal ordering quantity. The non perishable goods have high critical ratio then perishable goods. Optimal order quantity can be determined by Economic order quantity.

The Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) of 1974 states that employees must be told about their benefits: __________

a. In a way that clearly specifies advantages and disadvantages of various benefits programs.
b. According to state statutes on benefits dissemination.
c. In a way that the average employee can understand.
d. In a way that clearly lays out unexpected costs that might be associated with choosing certain benefits

Answers

Answer:

c. In a way that the average employee can understand.

Explanation:

The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 is a federal labor and tax law of the United States of America. It is also referred to as the Employee Benefit Security Act and it was originally published (effective) on the 2nd of September, 1974 and was mainly focused on providing pension reforms for the employees working in the United States of America.

Basically, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) of 1974 sets the minimum standards for the administration of retirement (pension) and healthcare plans in the private sector or industry.

Hence, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) of 1974 states that employees must be told about their benefits such as plan features and funding, in a way that the average employee can understand.

Dianne Ruth withdrew $8,000 from her educational savings account and used $6,000 to pay for qualified higher education expenses. The remaining balance of $2,000 was used to purchase clothes. On the date of the distribution, her educational savings account had $25,000 balance including $20,000 she had contributed.
How much of the $8,000 is tax free?

Answers

Answer:

$7,600

Explanation:

Calculation to determine How much of the $8,000 is tax free

Step 1 is to calculate the % using this formula

%=Savings ratio ROC Contributed/Total balance

Let plug in the formula

%=$20,000/$25,000

%= .80*100

%=80%

Step 2 is to calculate the ROC tax free using this formula

ROC tax free=% x Distribution

Let plug in the formula

ROC tax free=.80x 8000

ROC tax free=$6,400

Step 3 is to Contained earnings in distribution using this formula

Contained earnings in distribution=Distribution - ROC tax free

Let plug in the formula

Contained earnings in distribution=$8,000-$6,400

Contained earnings in distribution= $1,600

Step 4 is to calculate Excludable earning using this formula

Excludable earning=(Qualified exp/distribution ) x Earning contained

Let plug in the formula

Excludable earning=($6,000/$8,000) x $1,600

Excludable earning= $1,20/

Step 5 is to calculate the Taxable amount using this formula

Taxable =Earnings - Excludable

Let plug in the formula

Taxable=$1,600-$1,200

Taxable =$400

Now let determine the Tax free using this formula

Tax free = Distribution- Taxable

Let plug in the formula

Tax free=$8,000- $400

Tax free=$7,600

Therefore How much of the $8,000 is tax free will be $7,600

The calculation for annual depreciation using the straight-line depreciation method is:____.A. Initial cost × Estimated useful life.B. Initial cost / Estimated useful life.C. Depreciable cost × Estimated useful life. D. Depreciable cost / Estimated useful life.

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

D. Depreciable cost/estimated useful life

you don’t use initial cost because you subtract the salvage value from initial value to get the depreciable costs. And you divide not multiply by the estimated useful life.

Which subscription level(s) in QuickBooks Online include the Receipt Capture feature?

Answers

what the person above me said ^
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