control and treatment groups can be controlled by taking two years data one before the policy change and one after the change.
what is policy?
A purposeful set of rules designed to direct behavior and produce logical results is called a policy.A policy is a declaration of intent that is carried out through a method or protocol.Typically, a governance board inside a company adopts policies.They feel that Europe needs an unified foreign and security policy. a collection of ideas or a plan of action that has been officially agreed to by a group of people, a corporate organization, a government, or a political party.Three categories of policies can be produced by public policy. More specific than strategic objectives, policies specify parameters, or boundaries, for behavior and actions required to achieve those objectives.To learn more about policy refer to
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T/F in an optimizing model of decision making, the search is not for a single optimal solution but for a solution that will work well enough.
The given statement "In an optimizing model of decision making, the search is not for a single best solution but for a solution that will work well enough is false because it requires the single best solution.
What is the decision making process?The decision making process can be defined as a cognitive process that involves gathering (obtaining) information, analyzing them, and then evaluating alternatives, so as to enable the proper selection of an optimum solution (choice) to a particular problem.
What are the steps of the decision making process?Generally speaking, there are seven (7) main steps in the decision making process and these include the following:
Identify the decision.Gather relevant information.Identify the alternatives.Weigh and evaluate the evidence.Choose among alternatives.Take action.Review the decision and its consequences.Under an optimizing model of decision making, as much data as possible (potential solutions) must be collected while the optimal choice or solution from the alternatives is then selected in order to solve a particular problem.
In conclusion, the given sentence is false because the search is not for a single optimal solution in a satisficing process, rather it is for determining a solution that would work well enough.
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your spacecraft crash-lands on an airless, lifeless moon. all that survives, along with the crew and you, are some chickens, and several bags of grain. the air and water recyclers are functioning. to maximize the energy provided from the food supply until a rescue craft arrives, you and the crew shoul
To maximize their food supply until rescued, the crew should kill all the chickens immediately, eat them first, then eat the cornflakes.
The food supply is an essential need for people. It is the most basic need of human beings. Without food, humans will die. The food supply is also important for the economy of a country.
Food supply can be divided into three categories: Food production is the process of growing crops and raising livestock to produce food. Food distribution is the process of getting food from where it is grown or raised to where it will be eaten.
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If inventories unexpectedly rise, then production _____ sales and firms will respond by _____ output.a. Trails; expanding.b. Trails; reducing.c. Exceeds; expanding.d. Exceeds; reducing.
If inventories unexpectedly rise, then production exceeds sales and firms will respond by reducing output.
Inventory refers to all the items, goods, merchandise, and materials held by a business for selling in the market to earn a profit. If inventories unexpectedly rise, then production exceeds sales and firms will respond by reducing output. This is true because if inventories rise unexpectedly, firms will know that they are producing output faster than people want to buy it.
That will cause firms to cut back on production, as it hurts firm profits to produce more output than people want to purchase. That is true because every unit of output is costly to produce.
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Marcellus is African American, and when he goes to take a graduate school entrance exam, he is asked to indicate his ethnicity before he begins. This leads Marcellus to begin thinking about the assumptions people make regarding African Americans and intelligence, and he begins to fear that he will confirm these assumptions. This could result in _________, leading Marcellus to perform poorly on the test.
Marcellus is African American, and when he goes to take a graduate school entrance exam, he is asked to indicate his ethnicity before he begins. This leads Marcellus to begin thinking about the assumptions people make regarding African Americans and intelligence, and he begins to fear that he will confirm these assumptions. This could result in self-fulfilling prophecy, leading Marcellus to perform poorly on the test.
About self-fulfilling prophecyIn 1948, Robert K. Merton coined the term self-fulfilling prophecy to describe "a misdefinition of a situation that evokes behavior that makes a false conception become a reality." There are two types of self-fulfilling prophecies: Self-imposed prophecies occur when expectations itself influences action. Another forced forecast occurs when other people's expectations influence behavior. All valued opinions can lead to this forecast. It can occur in a circular pattern and can be positive or negative.
When interpersonal self-fulfillment prophecies are enacted, we see a cycle:
-> Holding a belief or set of beliefs about ourselves
-> Beliefs influence our actions toward others
-> Our actions toward others, shaped by our beliefs about them, influence their beliefs about us
-> Their beliefs cause them to act in ways that are consistent with their beliefs about us, which reinforce our initial beliefs about ourselves.
cycle is self-perpetuating and can lead to enactment of behavior driven by unconscious motivators, which inevitably leads to an unsatisfactory fractured relationship.
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TRUE OR FALSE threats made early in a negotiation are more effective when made explicitly and threats made late in the negotiation are more effective when they are implicit.
False. Threats made early in a negotiation are more effective when they are implicit, as they allow for an element of surprise and can be used to gain a tactical advantage.
Threats made late in the negotiation, however, should be made explicitly, as they demonstrate a commitment to the desired outcome and serve as a reminder of the consequences of any failure to reach agreement. Negotiation is a process in which two or more parties attempt to reach an agreement by discussing their respective positions and exploring possible solutions. It is used in many contexts, such as business and politics, to resolve disputes and make mutually beneficial decisions. Negotiation typically involves the exchange of information, interests, and arguments in pursuit of an outcome that is acceptable to all parties.
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Federalism is a system of government in which a written constitution divides the powers of government on a territorial basis between a central, or national government and several regional governments, usually called states or provinces.
Federalism is a system of government in which a written constitution divides the powers of government on a territorial basis between a central, or national government and several regional governments, usually called states of provinces.
Define federalism?In addition to a number of other functions, the federal government in the United States has the authority to control interstate commerce, declare war, administer the mail, and issue money. State governments also possess a unique set of authority.Federalism is a mixed or compound form of government that divides the powers between a central government (the "federal") and regional governments (provincial, state, cantonal, territorial, or other sub-unit governments) under a single political system.Federalism is a form of government in which a central authority and numerous national constituent parts share power. There are a minimum of two levels of governance in a federation.To learn more about federalism refer to:
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One of these forces is the major driver of biodiversity loss. Drag and drop it to the photo of the golden lion tamarin, a species that is endangered due to this force.
The main cause of biodiversity degradation is factors triggered by human population density.
Which population do you refer to?A population is a recognized set of objects used for data analysis and gathering. Humans and animals are two examples. It is made up of a group of closely related organisms that can coexist and exist in one place.
What concerns the population?Population growth worldwide and indeed the wasteful consuming habits of wealthy nations have an adverse effect on human or natural systems, which weakens resistance to climate change & makes it more challenging for marginalized groups to overcome generational poor. Current number, or maybe the total number of people, and population, or the number of people in a given amount of area or volume.
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when everyone chooses their best response to the choices that other players are making, we call the outcome .
A Nash equilibrium occurs when players choose strategies that are the best responses to one another's strategies.
When is it most advantageous for each player to undermine the other's strategy?In the Nash equilibrium, each player's strategy is the most advantageous given what the other players have chosen. Everyone benefits because they get the outcome they seek. The prisoners' dilemma is a well-known illustration of the effects of the Nash equilibrium in game theory.
What exactly does a dominating strategy in game theory look like?Since it always yields the best outcome in this scenario, regardless of what the other player does, going to the beach is a (strictly) dominating strategy for each player. Consequently, if every player is maximizing their own expected utilities.
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the select statement is called a query, and the output we get from executing the query is called a result set. true or false
Answer:
Explanation:TRUE
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when kendra challenged her friends on their prejudicial thinking, she was rejected by her group and no longer gets invitations to go out with them. this is a consequence of .
The word "prejudice" also can check with unfounded or pigeonholed ideals and it could apply to "any unreasonable mind-set that is surprisingly immune to rational have an impact on". Gordon Allport described prejudice.
Prejudice is an unjustified or wrong attitude (typically negative) closer to an man or woman primarily based totally on the man or woman's club of a social institution. for instance, a person may additionally preserve prejudiced perspectives closer to a certain race or gender and so forth. (e.g. sexist).
Prejudice is an assumption or an opinion approximately a person honestly based on that character's membership to a selected institution. for example, people may be prejudiced in opposition to someone else of a specific ethnicity, gender, or faith.
The cognitive prejudice can be appeared because the discrepancy among social perceptions and the social fact, whereas the ethical prejudice can be conceptualized as an incongruity among the perceptions or attitudes and the precept of justice shared by a collection or society.
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Whereas hearing is a physiological process, attending is a ____________ one.a. psychologicalb. mediatedc. relationald. socialAnswer: a. psychological
Whereas hearing is a physiological process, attending is a psychological one. Option A
What is the physiological process?Generally, The intricate task of maintaining life requires a coordinated effort from many different parts of the body, including organ systems, organs, tissues, cells, and biomolecules.
These cooperative efforts are referred to as physiological processes. A physiological process is made up of a series of smaller events, both chemical and physical, that are referred to as physiological processes.
Organization, metabolism, receptivity, mobility, and reproduction are the fundamental activities at work in a living organism. In humans, the most complicated form of life, there are additional needs such as development, differentiation, respiration, digestion, and excretion. These are all processes that require energy.
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is the purpose of strategic human resource management. question 62 options: maintaining a stable workforce for minimum expense informing the grand strategy formulating progressive policies and procedures enabling effective implementation of corporate strategies question 63 (1 point)
Managers from all organizational levels participate in the formulation and execution of strategies or strategic goals as part of the strategic planning process.
How do you define strategic?Let's define it then. The leadership style ourselves, our teams, and our organizations in a way as advances their goals and missions and generates advantage over the long term is referred to as being strategic According to this concept, our goals and our actions are in sync.
How would you characterize a strategic person?When someone is being "strategic" about anything, she is focussed on and takes into account both the positive and negative aspects of the system. She also examines the implications and results of actions to see if they have an effect on the team's capacity.
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emerging adults are more likely to be victims and perpetrators of domestic violence because of
Emerging adults, generally those between the ages of 18 and 25, may be more likely to be both the victims and the perpetrators of domestic violence for a number of reasons. Emerging adults may be more likely to experience relationship strife and conflict because of the developmental hurdles and changes they are facing at this point in their lives.
These might involve finding oneself on one's own, developing close relationships, and adjusting to shifts in identity and roles. Due to increased stress and conflict in relationships, there may be a higher chance of domestic violence.Another reason for the increase in domestic violence risk may be that emerging adults are more likely to engage in risky behaviours like substance abuse or risky sexual behaviour.Emerging adults may also be less experienced in life and haven't yet mastered effective conflict resolution and communication techniques, both of which can raise the risk of domestic violence in their relationships.Therefore, It's critical to remember that domestic violence can happen in any type of relationship and at any age, and that it can be influenced by a wide range of intricate factors.
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please discuss the three political/strategic imperatives in the mid/late-1979s and early-1980s that led the u.s. to attempt to make a potential rma an actual rma
The three political/strategic imperatives in the mid/late-1979s and early-1980s that led the u.s. to attempt to make a potential rma an actual RMA is "a fundamental shift in the character and conduct of military operations.
The Soviet writing of the 1970s and 1980s helped to develop the idea of military revolutions. Early research discussed a "Military Technical Revolution" (MTR), which is the effect of a new technology on warfare, but this swiftly gave way to the more comprehensive idea of a "Revolution in Military Affairs" (RMA), which includes the ensuing transformation of operations and organisation.
The majority of experts describe an RMA as a "discontinuous growth in military capabilities and effectiveness" brought on by concurrent changes in technology, systems, operational procedures, and military doctrine brought about by a significant change in the nature of warfare brought about by the creative application of new technologies."
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one of the three basic formations which became standard for infantry in the 18th century was the square.
Infantry square, known as hollow square, was a historic combat formation in which an infantry unit formed in close order, usually when it was threatened with cavalry attack.
What is the infantry square?
The infantry square became the accepted tactic of late 18th, 19th century for dealing with a massed cavalry attack on infantry. The dynamics of early modern battlefield meant that infantry was inherently vulnerable to the speed and manoeuvrability of cavalry who could deliver rapid and devastating charges on infantry caught in line or open order.
Although it is possible to trace evolution of square infantry formations back to ancient warfare. The hollow infantry square developed more directly from formation by Spanish called the Tercio or ‘Spanish Third’ during the 16th century. The Tercio was comprised 3,000 pikemen and musketeers who were usually fielded with two other Tercios - making up division of three Tercios/Thirds totaling approximately 9,000 men. During the 16th century Spanish Tercio formation dominated battlefield tactics with many European armies emulating it.
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