The solubility of calcium oxalate, CaC2O4, in pure water is 4.8 × 10‑5 moles per liter. Cal­culate the value of Ksp for silver carbonate from this data.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

2.3 × 10⁻⁹

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the reaction for the solution of calcium oxalate

CaC₂O₄(s) ⇄ Ca²⁺(aq) + C₂O₄²⁻(aq)

Step 2: Make an ICE chart

We can relate the molar solubility (S) with the solubility product constant (Ksp) through an ICE chart.

        CaC₂O₄(s) ⇄ Ca²⁺(aq) + C₂O₄²⁻(aq)

I                                0                 0

C                              +S               +S

E                                S                 S

The solubility product constant is:

Ksp = [Ca²⁺] × [C₂O₄²⁻] = S² = (4.8 × 10⁻⁵)² = 2.3 × 10⁻⁹


Related Questions

Automotive air bags inflate when sodium azide decomposes explosively to its constituent elements: 2NaN3 (s) → 2Na (s) + 3N2 (g) How many grams of sodium azide are required to produce 30.5 g of nitroge

Answers

Answer:

NaN3 = 47.2 g

Explanation:

Given:

2 NaN3 ⇒ 2 Na  + 3 N2

Find:

Amount of NaN3

Computation:

N2 moles = Product of N2 / molar mass of N2

N2 moles =30.5/28

N2 moles = 1.0893

2NaN3 makes 3(N2 )

So,

NaN3 moles = (2/3) moles of N2  

NaN3 moles = ( 2/3) × 1.0893

NaN3 moles = = 0.7262

NaN3 mass = 0.7262 x 65

NaN3 = 47.2 g

Answer:

NaN3 = 47.2 g

Explanation:

Given:

2 NaN3 ⇒ 2 Na  + 3 N2

Find:

Amount of NaN3

Computation:

N2 moles = Product of N2 / molar mass of N2

N2 moles =30.5/28

N2 moles = 1.0893

2NaN3 makes 3(N2 )

So,

NaN3 moles = (2/3) moles of N2  

NaN3 moles = ( 2/3) × 1.0893

NaN3 moles = = 0.7262

NaN3 mass = 0.7262 x 65

NaN3 = 47.2 g

Explanation:

A particular reaction at constant pressure is spontaneous at 390K. The enthalpy change for this reaction is +23.7kJ. What can you conclude about the sign and magnitude of ΔS for this reaction?a. smallb. largec. + smalld. + largee. 0.0

Answers

Answer:

+ small

Explanation:

The entropy is obtained from;

∆S= ∆H/T

Where;

∆S= entropy of the system

∆H= enthalpy if the system = +23.7 KJ

T= absolute temperature of the system = 390 K

∆S= 23.7 ×10^3/390 = 60.8 JK^-

There is a small positive change in entropy.

In a fixed cylinder are 3moles of oxygen gas at 300Kelvin and 1.25atm. What is the volume of the container?

Answers

Answer:

The volume of the container is 59.112 L

Explanation:

Given that,

Number of moles of Oxygen, n = 3

Temperature of the gas, T = 300 K

Pressure of the gas, P = 1.25 atm

We need to find the volume of the container. For a gas, we know that,

PV = nRT

V is volume

R is gas constant, R =  0.0821 atm-L/mol-K

So,

[tex]V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}\\\\V=\dfrac{3\ mol\times 0.0821\ L-atm/mol-K \times 300\ K}{1.25\ atm}\\\\V=59.112\ L[/tex]

So, the volume of the container is 59.112 L

Chelsi has talked to her artist friends about how much money they earn each year from working in the arts. She gathers these values from seven people: [$1,500; $6,700; $2,200; $8,100; $50,500; $12,000; $2,200].

What is the median of this data set?

Answers

Answer:

The median would be 6700

Explanation:

Arrange data values from lowest to highest value

The median is the data value in the middle of the set

.

Ordering a data set x1 ≤ x2 ≤ x3 ≤ ... ≤ xn from lowest to highest value, the median x˜ is the data point separating the upper half of the data values from the lower half.

If the size of the data set n is odd the median is the value at position p where

Formula for the median

p=n+12

x˜=xp

If n is even the median is the average of the values at positions p and p + 1 where

p=n2

x˜=xp+xp+12

If there are 2 data values in the middle the median is the mean of those 2 values.

If the heat released during condensation goes only to warming the iron block, what is the final temperature (in ∘C) of the iron block? (Assume a constant enthalpy of vaporization for water of 44.0 kJ/mol and a heat capacity for iron of 0.449 J⋅g−1⋅∘C−1.)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]91°C[/tex]

Explanation:

CHECK THE COMPLETE QUESTION BELOW;

Suppose that 0.95 g of water condenses on a 75.0 g block of iron that is initially at 22 °c. if the heat released during condensation is used only to warm the iron block, what is the final temperature (in °c) of the iron block? (assume a constant enthalpy of vaporization for water of 44.0 kj/mol.)

Heat capacity which is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of an object or a substance by one degree

From the question, it was said that that 0.95 g of water condenses on the block thenwe know that Heat evolved during condensation is equal to the heat absorbed by iron block.

Then number of moles =given mass/ molecular mass

Molecular mass of water= 18 g/mol

Given mass= 0.95 g

( 0.95 g/18 g/mol)

= 0.053 moles

Then Heat evolved during condensation = moles of water x Latent heat of vaporization

Q= heat absorbed or released

H=enthalpy of vaporization for water

n= number of moles

Q=nΔH

Q = 0.053 moles x 44.0 kJ/mol

= 2.322 Kj

=2322J

We can now calculate Heat gained by Iron block

Q = mCΔT

m = mass of substance

c = specific heat capacity

=change in temperature

m = 75 g

c = 0.450 J/g/°C

If we substitute into the above formula we have

Q= 75 x 0.450 x ΔT

2322 = 75 x 0.450 x ΔT

ΔT = 68.8°C

Since we know the difference in temperature, we can calculate the final temperature

ΔT = T2 - T1

T1= Initial temperature = 22°C

T2= final temperature

ΔT= change in temperature

T2 = T1+ ΔT

= 68.8 + 22

= 90.8 °C

=91°C

Therefore, final temperature is [tex]91°C[/tex]

The final temperature of the iron block is 91∘C.

Given that;

Heat lost during condensation of the water = Heat gained by iron block

Mass of water(mw) = 0.95 g

Latent heat of vaporization =  Latent heat of condensation(L) = 44.0 kJ/mol

Mass of iron(mi) = 75.0 g

Initial temperature of iron(T1) =  22∘C

Final temperature of iron(T2) = ?

Heat capacity of iron(ci) =  0.449 J⋅g−1⋅∘C−1

So;

mwL = mici(T2 - T1)

Substituting values;

(0.95g/18g/mol) ×  44.0 × 10^3(J/mol) = 75.0(g) × 0.449 J⋅g−1⋅∘C−1 (T2 - 22∘C)

2322.2 = 33.7T2 - 741.4

2322.2 +  741.4 = 37.4T2

T2 = (2322.2 +  741.4)/ 33.7

T2 =91∘C

Missing parts;

Suppose that 0.95 g of water condenses on a 75.0 g block of iron that is initially at 22 °c. if the heat released during condensation is used only to warm the iron block, what is the final temperature (in °c) of the iron block? (assume a constant enthalpy of vaporization for water of 44.0 kj/mol.)

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/9352088

For a sample of stomach acid that is 2.02×10−2 M in HCl, how many moles of HCl are in 14.6 mL of the stomach acid?

Answers

Answer:

0.0002949 moles

Explanation:

Concentration = 2.02×10−2 M

Volume = 14.6 mL = 0.0146 L (Upon converting to litres)

Number of moles = ?

These variables are related by the fllowing equation;

Concentration = Number of moles / Volume

Number of moles = Concentration * Volume

Number of moles = 2.02×10−2 * 0.0146 = 0.0002949 moles

A chemist prepares a solution of sodium chloride by measuring out 25.4 grams of sodium chloride into a 100. mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in mol/L of the chemist's sodium chloride solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

The concentration in mol/L =  4.342 mol/L

Explanation:

Given that :

mass of sodium chloride = 25.4 grams

Volume of the volumetric flask = 100 mL

We all know that the molar mass of sodium chloride NaCl = 58.5 g/mol

and number of moles = mass/molar mass

The number of moles of sodium chloride = 25.4 g/58.5 g/mol

The number of moles of sodium chloride = 0.434188 mol

The concentration in mol/L = number of mol/ volume of the solution

The concentration in mol/L = 0.434188 mol/ 100 × 10⁻³ L

The concentration in mol/L =  4.34188 mol/L

The concentration in mol/L =  4.342 mol/L

A 50.0 L cylinder of oxygen gas is stored at 150. atm. What volume would the oxygen gas occupy if the cylinder were opened into a hot air balloon (completely deflated) until the final pressure is 735 torr

Answers

Answer:

THE VOLUME OF THE OXYGEN GAS AFTER DEFLATION TILL A PRESSURE OF 735 TORR IS ATTAINED IS 7836.99 L

Explanation:

Using Boyle's law,

P1V1 = P2V2

P1 = 150 atm

V1 = 50 L

P2 = 735 Torr

V2 = unknown

We must first convert the pressures into the same SI unit for easy calculation

1torr = 1/760 atm

So converting 735 torr to atm; we have:

1 torr = 1/ 760 atm

735 torr = 735 * 1 / 760 atm

= 0.967 atm

In other words, P2 = 0.957 atm

So rearranging the formula by making V2 the subject of the equation, we have:

V2 = P1 V1 / P2

V2 = 150 * 50 / 0.957

V2 = 7836.99 L

The volume of the oxygen cylinder after deflation to a final pressure of 735 torr or 0.967 atm pressure is 7836.99 L.

By December 31, 2003, concerns over arsenic contamination had prompted the manufacturers of pressure-treated lumber to voluntarily cease producing lumber treated with CCA (chromated copper arsenate) for residential use. CCA-treated lumber has a light greenish color and was widely used to build decks, sand boxes, and playground structures.

Required:
Draw the Lewis structure of the arsenate ion (ASO4^3-) that yields the most favorable formal charges.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

lewis structure can be defined as a process of how the valence shell electrons of a molecule is being arranged, the pattern of it arrangement and the relationship between the bonding atoms and the lone pairs present in the molecule.

In order to draw the Lewis structure for Arsenate ion  [tex]\mathsf{AsO \ _4^{3-}}[/tex], first thing is to count the valence electrons in the molecule. Once we determine the valence electrons, then we distribute them around the central atom. The Arsenate ion structure is tetrahedral in nature with a bond angle of 109.5° and it is sp³ hybridized.

A 1.2 L weather balloon on the ground has a temperature of 25°C and is at atmospheric pressure (1.0 atm). When it rises to an elevation where the pressure is 0.73 atm, then the new volume is 1.8 L. What is the temperature (in °C) of the air at this elevation?

Answers

Answer:

The temperature of the air at this given elevation will be 53.32425°C

Explanation:

We can calculate the final temperature through the combined gas law. Therefore we will need to know 1 ) The initial volume, 2 ) The initial temperature, 3 ) Initial Pressure, 4 ) Final Volume, 5 ) Final Pressure.

Initial Volume = 1.2 L ; Initial Temperature = 25°C = 298.15 K ; Initial pressure = 1.0 atm  ; Final Volume = 1.8 L ; Final pressure = 0.73 atm  

We have all the information we need. Now let us substitute into the following formula, and solve for the final temperature ( T[tex]_2[/tex] ),

P[tex]_1[/tex]V[tex]_1[/tex] / T[tex]_1[/tex] = P[tex]_2[/tex]V[tex]_2[/tex] / T[tex]_2[/tex],

T[tex]_2[/tex] = P[tex]_2[/tex]V[tex]_2[/tex]T[tex]_1[/tex] / P[tex]_1[/tex]V[tex]_1[/tex],

T[tex]_2[/tex] = 0.73 atm [tex]*[/tex] 1.8 L [tex]*[/tex] 298.15 K / 1 atm [tex]*[/tex] 1.2 L = ( 0.73 [tex]*[/tex] 1.8 [tex]*[/tex] 298.15 / 1 [tex]*[/tex] 1.2 ) K = 326.47425 K,

T[tex]_2[/tex] = 326.47425 K = 53.32425 C

For an ideal gas condition, what is the mass (g) of N2 if the pressure is 2.0 atm, the volume is 25 mL and the temperature is 290 Kelvin.

Answers

Answer:

THE MASS OF NITROGEN GAS IN THIS CONDITIONS IS 0.0589 g

Explanation:

In an ideal condition

PV = nRT or PV = MRT/ MM where:

M = mass = unknown

MM =molar mass = 28 g/mol

P = pressure = 2 atm

V = volume = 25 mL = 0.025 L

R = gas constant = 0.082 L atm/mol K

T = temperature = 290 K

n = number of moles

The gas in the question is nitrogen gas

Molar mass of nitrogen gas = 14 * 2 = 28 g/mol

Then equating the variables and solving for M, we have

M = PV MM/ RT

M = 2 * 0.025 * 28 / 0.082 * 290

M = 1.4 / 23.78

M = 0.0589 g

The mass of the nitrogen gas at ideal conditions of 2 atm, 25 mL volume and 290 K temperature is 0.0589 g

2NH3 → N2 + 3H2 If 2.22 moles of ammonia (NH3) decomposes according to the reaction shown, how many moles of hydrogen (H2) are formed? A) 2.22 moles of H2 B) 1.11 moles of H2 C) 3.33 moles of H2 D) 6.66 moles of H2

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

According to the mole ratio, using 2NH3 will give you 3H2. Which means in order to find the moles of H2 you would only need to divide 2 and multiply 3 to get the amount of moles of H2 produced.

Answer:

I think it's C

Explanation:

Please, tell me if I'm incorrect.

clacium hydroxide is slightly soluable in water about 1 gram will dissolve in 1 liter what are the spectator ions in the reaction ions in the reaction of such a dilute solution of calcium hydroxide with hydrochloric acid

Answers

Answer:

Ca²⁺ and Cl⁻

Explanation:

In a chemical reaction, spectator ions are ions that are not involved in the reaction, that means are the same before and after the reaction.

In water, calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)₂ is dissociated in Ca²⁺ and OH⁻. Also, hydrochloric acid, HCl, dissociates in H⁺ and Cl⁻. The reaction is:

Ca²⁺ + 2OH⁻ + 2H⁺ + 2Cl⁻ → 2H₂O + Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻

The ions that react are H⁺ and OH⁻ (Acid and base producing water)

And the ions that are not reacting, spectator ions, are:

Ca²⁺ and Cl⁻

g If the titration of a 10.0-mL sample of sulfuric acid requires 28.15 mL of 0.100 M sodium hydroxide, what is the molarity of the acid

Answers

Answer:

[tex]M_{acid}=0.141M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the reaction between sulfuric acid and hydroxide is:

[tex]H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O[/tex]

We can notice a 1:2 molar ratio between the acid and the base respectively, therefore, at the equivalence point we have:

[tex]2*n_{acid}=n_{base}[/tex]

And in terms of volumes and concentrations:

[tex]2*M_{acid}V_{acid}=M_{base}V_{base}[/tex]

So we compute the molarity of sulfuric acid as shown below:

[tex]M_{acid}=\frac{M_{base}V_{base}}{2*V_{acid}} =\frac{0.100M*28.15mL}{2*10.0mL}\\ \\M_{acid}=0.141M[/tex]

Best regards.

A flask contains 6g hydrogen gas and 64 g oxygen at rtp the partial pressure of hydrogen gas in the flask of the total pressure (p)will be
A.2/3p
B.3/5p
C.2/5p
D.1/3p
Answer this with reason

Answers

Answer:

B.3/5p

Explanation:

For this question, we have to remember "Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures". This law says that the pressure of the mixture would be equal to the sum of the partial pressure of each gas.

Additionally, we have a proportional relationship between moles and pressure. In other words, more moles indicate more pressure and vice-versa.

[tex]P_i=P_t_o_t_a_l*X_i[/tex]

Where:

[tex]P_i[/tex]=Partial pressure

[tex]P_t_o_t_a_l[/tex]=Total pressure

[tex]X_i[/tex]=mole fraction

With this in mind, we can work with the moles of each compound if we want to analyze the pressure. With the molar mass of each compound we can calculate the moles:

moles of hydrogen gas

The molar mass of hydrogen gas ([tex]H_2[/tex]) is 2 g/mol, so:

[tex]6g~H_2\frac{1~mol~H_2}{2~g~H_2}=~3~mol~H_2[/tex]

moles of oxygen gas

The molar mass of oxygen gas ([tex]O_2[/tex]) is 32 g/mol, so:

[tex]64g~H_2\frac{1~mol~H_2}{32~g~H_2}=~2~mol~O_2[/tex]

Now, total moles are:

Total moles = 2 + 3 = 5

With this value, we can write the partial pressure expression for each gas:

[tex]P_H_2=\frac{3}{5}*P_t_o_t_a_l[/tex]

[tex]P_O_2=\frac{2}{5}*P_t_o_t_a_l[/tex]

So, the answer would be 3/5P.

I hope it helps!

The standard free energy change for a reaction can be calculated using the equation ΔG∘′=−nFΔE∘′ ΔG∘′=−nFΔE∘′ where nn is the number of electrons transferred, FF is Faraday's constant, 96.5 kJ·mol−1·V−1, and ΔE∘′ΔE∘′ is the difference in reduction potential. For each of the given reactions, determine the number of electrons transferred (n)(n) and calculate standard free energy (ΔG∘′)(ΔG∘′) . Consider the half-reactions and overall reaction for reaction 1. half-reactions:fumarate 2−+2H+CoQH2↽−−⇀succinate−↽−−⇀CoQ+2H+ half-reactions:fumarate−+2H+↽−−⇀succinate2−CoQH2↽−−⇀CoQ+2H+ overall reaction:fumarate2−+CoQH2↽−−⇀succinate2−+CoQΔE∘′=−0.009 V

Answers

Answer:

ΔG°′ = 1.737 KJ/mol

Explanation:

The reaction involves the transfer of two electrons in the form of hydride ions from reduced coenzyme Q, CoQH₂ to fumarae to form succinate and oxidized coenzyme Q, CoQ.

The overall equation of reaction is as follows:

fumarate²⁻ + CoQH₂ ↽⇀ succinate²⁻ + CoQ ;    ΔE∘′=−0.009 V

Using the equation  for standard free energy change; ΔG°′ = −nFΔE°′

where n = 2; F = 96.5 KJ.V⁻¹.mol⁻¹; ΔE°′ = 0.009 V

ΔG°′ = - 2 * 96.5 KJ.V⁻¹.mol⁻¹ * 0.009 V

ΔG°′ = 1.737 KJ/mol

Please Help! Use Hess’s Law to determine the ΔHrxn for: Ca (s) + ½ O2 (g) → CaO (s) Given: Ca (s) + 2 H+ (aq) → Ca2+ (aq) + H2 (g) ΔH = 1925.9 kJ/mol 2 H2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2 H2O (l) ΔH = −571.68 kJ/mole CaO (s) + 2 H+ (aq) → Ca2+ (aq) + H2O (l) ΔH = 2275.2 kJ/mole ΔHrxn =

Answers

Answer:

ΔHrxn = -635.14kJ/mol

Explanation:

We can make algebraic operations of reactions until obtain the desire reaction and, ΔH of the reaction must be operated in the same way to obtain the ΔH of the desire reaction (Hess's law). Using the reactions:

(1)Ca(s) + 2 H+(aq) → Ca2+(aq) + H2(g) ΔH = 1925.9 kJ/mol

(2) 2H2(g) + O2 g) → 2 H2O(l) ΔH = −571.68 kJ/mole

(3) CaO(s) + 2 H+(aq) → Ca2+(aq) + H2O(l) ΔH = 2275.2 kJ/mole

Reaction (1) - (3) produce:

Ca(s) + H2O(l) → H2(g) + CaO(s)

ΔH = 1925.9kJ/mol - 2275.2kJ/mol = -349.3kJ/mol

Now this reaction + 1/2(2):

Ca(s) + ½ O2(g) → CaO(s)

ΔH = -349.3kJ/mol + 1/2 (-571.68kJ/mol)

ΔHrxn = -635.14kJ/mol

Which gas will have the most collisions between its particles?

Answers

Answer:

The gas is Methane at 340K

What is the concentration of MgSO4 in a solution prepared by dissolving 30g MgSO4 in 500ml distilled water. Express concentration in
(i)ppm
(ii) %w/v
(iii) %w/w
Assume the solution density is 1.15g/ml.​

Answers

Answer:

Concentration of MgSO4 = 0.0521 × 10⁶ ppmConcentration of MgSO4 = 6% w/vConcentration of MgSO4 = 5.21% w/w

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of solute = 30 gram

Volume of water = 500 ml

Density = 1.15g/ml

Find:

(i)ppm

(ii) %w/v

(iii) %w/w

Computation:

Water in gram = 500 ml × 1.15 g/ml

Water in gram = 575 gram

In ppm

Concentration of MgSO4 = [30 / 575] × 10⁶

Concentration of MgSO4 = 0.0521 × 10⁶ ppm

in % w/v

Concentration of MgSO4 = [30 / 500] × 100

Concentration of MgSO4 = 6% w/v

in % w/w

Concentration of MgSO4 = [30 / 575] × 100

Concentration of MgSO4 = 5.21% w/w

Which of the following substances (along with its corresponding salt) would be best suited for generating a buffer solution with a pH below 7?

a. CH3CO2H
b. C5H5N
c. HCl
d. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

d. None of the above

Explanation:

A buffer works when pH of the buffer is ± 1. Out of this range, the buffering capacity is very low.

Acetic acid, CH₃CO₂H, has a pKa of 4.74. That means its buffering capacity is between 3.74 and 5.74 of pH. Is not a good buffer to pH 7

Pyridine is a weak base with pKa of 5.52. Its buffering capacity is between 6.52 and 4.52. Is not a good buffer to pH 7

HCl is a strong acid. Just weak acids and bases can produce a buffer with its conjugate base. HCl can't produce a buffer.

Thus, right answer is:

d. None of the above

Answer:

CH3CO2H

Explanation:

A weak acid, such as acetic acid, paired with its conjugate base (here, the acetate ion) will be an ideal system for creating an acidic buffer solution with a pH below 7.

A sample of pure lithium chloride contains 16% lithium by mass. What is the % lithium by mass in a sample of pure lithium carbonate that has twice the mass of the first sample

Answers

Answer:

Percentage lithium by mass in Lithium carbonate sample = 19.0%

Explanation:

Atomic mass of lithium = 7.0 g; atomic mass of Chlorine = 35.5 g; atomic mass of carbon = 12.0 g; atomic mass of oxygen = 16.0 g

Molar mass of lithium chloride, LiCl = 7 + 35.5 = 42.5 g

Percentage by mass of lithium in LiCl = (7/42.5) * 100% = 16.4 % aproximately 16%

Molar mass of lithium carbonate, Li₂CO₃ = 7 * 2 + 12 + 16 * 3 =74.0 g

Percentage by mass of lithium in Li₂CO₃ = (14/74) * 100% = 18.9 % approximately 19%

Mass of Lithium carbonate sample = 2 * 42.5 = 85.0 g

mass of lithium in 85.0 g Li₂CO₃ = 19% * 85.0 g = 16.15 g

Percentage by mass of lithium in 85.0 g Li₂CO₃ = (16.15/85.0) * 100 % = 19.0%

Percentage lithium by mass in Lithium carbonate sample = 19.0%

If I make a solution by adding 83 grams of sodium hydroxide to 750 mL of water. a. What is the molality of sodium hydroxide in this solution

Answers

Answer:

2.77 mol/kg

Explanation:

Molality is a sort of concentration that indicates the moles of solute in 1kg of solvent. In this case our solvent is water and, if we consider water's density as 1g/mL, we determine that the mass of solvent is 750 g.

We convert the mass to kg → 750 g . 1kg /1000g = 0.750 kg

Our solute is the NaOH → 83 g.

We convert the mass to moles → 83 g . 1mol /40g = 2.075 mol

Molality (mol/kg) = 2.075 mol / 0.75kg = 2.77 m

A microwave oven heats by radiating food with microwave radiation, which is absorbed by the food and converted to heat. If the radiation wavelength is 12.5 cm, how many photons of this radiation would be required to heat a container with 0.250 L of water from a temperature of 20.0oC to a temperature of 99oC

Answers

Answer:

The total photons required for this radiation = 5.1938 × 10²⁸ photons

Explanation:

Given that:

A microwave oven heats by radiating food with microwave radiation, which is absorbed by the food and converted to heat.

If the radiation wavelength is 12.5 cm,

density of water = 1g/cm³

volume of the container = 0.250 L = 250 cm³

density = mass/volume

mass of the water = density × volume

mass of the water =  1g/cm³  × 250 cm³

mass of the water = 250 g

specific heat capacity of water = 4.182 J/g°C

The change in temperature was from 20.0° C to 99° C

ΔT =( 99 -20.0)° C

ΔT = 79.0° C

The heat absorbed in the process is calculated by using the formula,

q = mcΔT

q = 250 g × 4.182 J/g°C ×  79.0° C

q = 82594.5 Joules

Recall that the radiation wavelength λ = 12.5 cm = 0.125 m

The amount of energy of one photon of the radiation wavelength is determined by using the formula:

E = hv  

since v = c/λ

E = hc/λ

where;

h = Planck's constant = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s

c = velocity of light = 3.0 × 10⁸ m/s

E = (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s × 3.0 × 10⁸ m/s)/ 0.125 m

E = 1.59024⁻²⁴ Joules

The total photons required for this radiation = total heat energy/energy of radiation

The total photons required for this radiation = 82594.5 Joules/1.59024⁻²⁴ Joules

The total photons required for this radiation = 5.1938 × 10²⁸ photons

Q 13.3: Which of the following is the least stable radical choice? Tertiary radical. B : Allyl radical. C : Secondary radical. D : Methyl radical. E : Primary radical.

Answers

Answer:

Methyl radical

Explanation:

A radical is any specie that contains an odd number of electrons. We must note that the greater the number of alkyl groups which are attached to a carbon atom that bears the odd electrons, the more the degree of delocalization of the odd electrons and consequently the more stable we expect the free radical to be.

Hence the order of free radical stability is; Methyl < Primary < Secondary < Tertiary. Hence, we can easily see that the methyl radical is the least stable free radical.

Answer: Methyl radical

Explanation:

Im really confused and select all that apply questions scare me.

Answers

Answer:

The 3rd one

Explanation:

what is the colour before and after when bromine reacts with chlorine ??​

Answers

ANSWER

I need great answers

EXPLANATION

please rate my answer as great

If for a particular process, ΔH=308 kJmol and ΔS=439 Jmol K, in what temperature range will the process be spontaneous?

Answers

Answer:

The process will be spontaneous above 702 K.

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Standard enthalpy of the reaction (ΔH°): 308 kJ/molStandard entropy of the reaction (ΔS°): 439 J/mol.K

Step 2: Calculate the temperature range in which the process will be spontaneous

The reaction will be spontaneous when the standard Gibbs free energy (ΔG°) is negative. We can calculate ΔG° using the following expression.

ΔG° = ΔH° - T × ΔS°

When ΔG° < 0,

ΔH° - T × ΔS° < 0

ΔH° < T × ΔS°

T > ΔH°/ΔS°

T > (308,000 J/mol)/(439 J/mol.K)

T > 702 K

The process will be spontaneous above 702 K.

If sulfur gained another electron, would its charge be positive or negative?
Explain your thinking. *

Answers

Answer:

AS WE KNOW THAT , when non-metallic elements gain electrons to form anions, SO sulphur is non metal and have the capacity to gain two electrons as lies in 6th group so it can gain electron and become sulphide ion(S-).

Thanks for asking question

Explanation:

What's the mass in grams of 0.442 moles of calcium bromide, CaBr2? The atomic
weight of Ca is 40.1 and the atomic weight of Br is 79.9.
A) 452.3 g
B) 53.04 g
C) 44.2 g
D) 88.4 g

Answers

Answer:

Below

Explanation:

Let n be the quantity of matter in the Calcium Bromide

● n = m/ M

M is the atomic weight and m is the mass

M of CaBr2 is the sum of the atomic wieght of its components (2 Bromes atoms and 1 calcium atom)

M = 40.1 + 2×79.9

● 0.422 = m/ (40.1+2×79.9)

●0.422 = m/ 199.9

● m = 0.422 × 199.9

● m = 84.35 g wich is 88.4 g approximatively

88.4 g approximatively is  the mass in grams of 0.442 moles of calcium bromide, CaBr2 ,therefore option (d) is correct.

What do you mean by mass ?

Mass is the amount of matter that a body possesses. Mass is usually measured in grams (g) or kilograms (kg) .

To calculate mass in grams of 0.442 moles of calcium bromide, CaBr2,

Let n be the quantity of matter in the Calcium Bromide

M is the atomic weight and m is the mass

n = m/ M

M of CaBr2 is the sum of the atomic weight of its components

Mass of  Ca = 40.1 , Mass of Br = 79.9

M = 40.1 + 2×79.9

  0.422 = m/ (40.1+2×79.9)

  0.422 = m/ 199.9

  m = 0.422 × 199.9

  m = 84.35 g which is 88.4 g approximatively .

Thus ,88.4 g approximatively is  the mass in grams of 0.442 moles of calcium bromide, CaBr2 , hence option (d) is correct .

Learn more about  mass ,here:

https://brainly.com/question/6240825

#SPJ2

What is the concentration in ppm of 4 g of NaCl dissolved in 100 mL of water?

Answers

1mL= 1g

That means that 100mL= 100g

Solute: 4g (smaller) + Solvent: 100g (larger) = Solution : 104g

PPM= solute/solution * 106
PPM= 4/104 * 106
PPM= 4.0769ppm
PPM is approximately 4.08ppm
Other Questions
How did Britains Glorious Revolution affect the American colonies How do the principles of popular sovereignty and the rule of law help limit the government's powers? What benefits do pupils get from using community resources How many lead (Pb) atoms will be generated when 5.38 moles of ammonia react according to the following equation: 3PbO+2NH33Pb+N2+3H2O? A) 1.62 10^24 B) 4.86 10^23 C) 2.43 10^24 D) 4.86 10^24 A girl has 98 beads, and all but 14 were lost. how many beads did she loose? Explain what it means that the Muscogee society was matriarchal and give an example what type of image is formed by a lens if m = -0.87 A. The image is larger than the object and the image is real B. The image is smaller than the object and the object is real C. The image is larger than the object and is virtualD. The image is smaller than the object and is virtual Place the 4 steps of biofilm formation, listed below, in the correct order. 1. Surface (substratum) is preconditioned by environmental molecules.2. Quorum sensing and the establishment of the extracellular matrix commences as microbes attach more stably.3. Biofilm matures and some microorganisms escape to the planktonic state.4. Microbes attach and detach from the preconditioned surface. simplify use the multiplication rule How soon following the occurrence of a covered loss must an insured submit written proof of such loss to the insurance company? Please answer this question now If you are trying to measure anelectric current and need to describe the quantityand units, how will you describe the units? Which scatterplot shows the strongest negative linear association? On a graph, points are grouped closely together and increase. On a graph, points are grouped closely together to form a line and increase. On a graph, points are grouped closely together and decrease. On a graph, points are grouped closely together to form a line and decrease. PLEASE HELP!!!!!!! Read the text and question and choose the option with the correctly written answer. Your teacher meets your great grandfather for the first time. What can he ask her? Cul es su nombre? Cuntos aos tiene? Quin vive su familia? Quin vive su familia? When using a crowbar to remove a nail, the person should hold it at which of the following spots to increase the IMA of the lever? nearest the end prying out the nail furthest from the end prying out the nail right in the middle the location where the person holds it will not affect the IMA How were the New England colonies different from the middle and southern colonies? A. Their poor soil was difficult to farm B. Their larger plantations had many enslaved workers C. Their excellent harbors helped cities grow D. their diverse population resulted from tolerance what is one property of viruses that makes it difficult to cure viral infection An example of a dictator is A. Aristotle of Greece B. Idi Amid of Uganda C.Tony Blair of Britain Using a reputable online news source, find an event in another country involving people being denied any of the rights guaranteed to Americans through the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. This event should have taken place in the last five years. Start your research with this information about the Bill of Rights. Then answer the following questions based on your article: What is the source of your article? What is the title of your article? Who is the author of your article? What is the situation in the country? What rights that we have as Americans are being denied people in this situation in this country? In what US document are these rights found? If the region or country where a company is located is experiencing a labor shortage, what should the company's management do