Answer:
f(n) = 0.15n + 0.35Step-by-step explanation:
The sequence of the problem above is an arithmetic sequence
For an nth term in an arithmetic sequence
F(n) = a + ( n - 1)d
where a is the first term
n is the number of terms
d is the common difference
To find the equation first find the common difference
0.65 - 0.5 = 0.15 or 0.80 - 0.65 = 0.15
The first term is 0.5
Substitute the values into the above formula
That's
f(n) = 0.5 + (n - 1)0.15
f(n) = 0.5 + 0.15n - 0.15
The final answer is
f(n) = 0.15n + 0.35Hope this helps you
Answer:
The correct option is: f(n) = 0.15n + 0.35Step-by-step explanation:
Took the math test on edge
paul worked 50 hours last week. if he earns $10 per hour plus time-and-a-half for any hours worked beyond 40 in a week, how much did he earn last week?
Answer: 4150
Step-by-step explanation:
You take the 50, becuse the amount earned increases once you surpass 40 you do 40 x 10 and that = 4000 then you take the remaining 10 and times that by 15 (becuse after 40 it is 1.5 of what you where earning before you hit 40 hours and half of ten is 5 so you do 10 plus 5 and times that by 10) then add both numbers together and you have 4150! Hope that helped!
This graph shows the US unemployment rate from August 2010 to November 2011.
Sample Unemployment Rate
Graph
Unemployment Rate
10%
80%
6%
Unemployment Rate
Aug 10
Jan 11
Jun 11
Nov 11
This graph suggests unemployment in the United States
O will continue to fall.
O will continue to rise.
O will remain the same.
O will only change a little.
Answer: Will continue to rise
Step-by-step explanation:
Looking at the graph one notices that after a slight dip in the unemployment rate from August 2010 to January 2011, the unemployment rate began to rise and by November 2011 was still rising.
The arrow on the graph serves to indicate the direction the unemployment rate is going and as it is pointing upwards, this means that the Unemployment rate will continue to rise.
This was down to the fact that in 2011 the US was still yet to recover from the Great Recession of 2008 - 2009.
Answer:
EDGE 2021
Step-by-step explanation:
1) 4%
2) Increase
As a bowling instructor, you calculate your students' averages during tournaments. In 5 games, one bowler had the following scores: 143, 156, 172, 133, and 167. What was that bowler's average?
Answer:
154.2
Step-by-step explanation:
143 plus
156 plus
172 plus
133 plus
167 = 771
divide by 5 equals 154.2
Can someone explain to me what a “derivative” means? How do you find the derivative of f(x)=x^3+1?
Your investment club has only two stocks in its portfolio. $25,000 is invested in a stock with a beta of 0.8, and $40,000 is invested in a stock with a beta of 1.7. What is the portfolio's beta? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
Answer:
The portfolio beta is [tex]\alpha = 1.354[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
From the question we are told that
The first investment is [tex]i_1 = \$ 25,000[/tex]
The first beta is [tex]k = 0.8[/tex]
The second investment is [tex]i_2 = \$ 40,000[/tex]
The second beta is [tex]w = 1.7[/tex]
Generally the portfolio beta is mathematically represented as
[tex]\alpha = \frac{ i_1 * k + i_2 * w }{ i_1 + i_2}[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]\alpha = \frac{ (25000 * 0.8) + ( 40000* 1.7 ) }{40000 + 25000}[/tex]
[tex]\alpha = 1.354[/tex]
You sell tickets at school for fundraisers. You sold car wash tickets, silly string fight tickets and dance tickets – for a total of 380 tickets sold. The car wash tickets were $5 each, the silly sting fight tickets were $3 each and the dance tickets were $10 each. If you sold twice as many silly string tickets as car wash tickets, and you have $1460 total. Write the matrix in the box below. Write the solution set for this system and include any necessary work.
Answer:
Matrix :
[tex]\begin{bmatrix}1&1&1&|&380\\ 5&3&10&|&1460\\ -2&1&0&|&0\end{bmatrix}[/tex]
Solution Set : { x = 123, y = 246, z = 11 }
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's say that x represents the number of car wash tickets, y represents the number of silly sting fight tickets, and z represents the number of dance tickets. We know that the total tickets = 380, so therefore,
x + y + z = 380,
And the car wash tickets were $5 each, the silly sting fight tickets were $3 each and the dance tickets were $10 each, the total cost being $1460.
5x + 3y + 10z = 1460
The silly string tickets were sold for twice as much as the car wash tickets.
y = 2x
Therefore, if we allign the co - efficients of the following system of equations, we get it's respective matrix.
System of Equations :
[tex]\begin{bmatrix}x+y+z=380\\ 5x+3y+10z=1460\\ y=2x\end{bmatrix}[/tex]
Matrix :
[tex]\begin{bmatrix}1&1&1&|&380\\ 5&3&10&|&1460\\ -2&1&0&|&0\end{bmatrix}[/tex]
Let's reduce this matrix to row - echelon form, receiving the number of car wash tickets, silly sting fight tickets, and dance tickets,
[tex]\begin{bmatrix}5&3&10&1460\\ 1&1&1&380\\ -2&1&0&0\end{bmatrix}[/tex] - Swap Matrix Rows
[tex]\begin{bmatrix}5&3&10&1460\\ 0&\frac{2}{5}&-1&88\\ -2&1&0&0\end{bmatrix}[/tex] - Cancel leading Co - efficient in second row
[tex]\begin{bmatrix}5&3&10&1460\\ 0&\frac{2}{5}&-1&88\\ 0&\frac{11}{5}&4&584\end{bmatrix}[/tex] - Cancel leading Co - efficient in third row
[tex]\begin{bmatrix}5&3&10&1460\\ 0&\frac{11}{5}&4&584\\ 0&\frac{2}{5}&-1&88\end{bmatrix}[/tex] - Swap second and third rows
[tex]\begin{bmatrix}5&3&10&1460\\ 0&\frac{11}{5}&4&584\\ 0&0&-\frac{19}{11}&-\frac{200}{11}\end{bmatrix}[/tex] - Cancel leading co - efficient in row three
And we can continue, canceling the leading co - efficient in each row until this matrix remains,
[tex]\begin{bmatrix}1&0&0&|&\frac{2340}{19}\\ 0&1&0&|&\frac{4680}{19}\\ 0&0&1&|&\frac{200}{19}\end{bmatrix}[/tex]
x = 2340 / 19 = ( About ) 123 car wash tickets sold, y= 4680 / 19 =( About ) 246 silly string fight tickets sold, z = 200 / 19 = ( About ) 11 tickets sold
The coffee cups can hold 7/9 of a pint of liquid. If Emily pours 2/3 of a pint of coffee into a cup,how much milk can a customer add? PLZ HELP!
Answer:
1/9
Step-by-step explanation:
easy 2/3 is equivalent to 6/9. So there is 1/9 of a pint left
What is the first step in mathematical induction?
Answer:
Show that the statement is true for n=1
Step-by-step explanation:
Hey,
Show that the statement is true for n=1
You can check my other answer there which explains a little bit more the ideas.
https://brainly.com/question/17162256
thank you
The force of gravity on an object varies directly with its mass. The constant of variation due to gravity is 32.2 feet per second squared. Which equation represents F, the force on an object due to gravity according to m, the object’s mass? F = 16.1m F = F equals StartFraction 16.1 Over m squared EndFraction. F = 32.2m F = F equals StartFraction 32.2 Over m squared EndFraction.
Answer:
F = 32.2mStep-by-step explanation:
According to newton second law, the force of gravity on an object varies directly with its mass and it is expressed mathematically as Fαm i.e
F = mg where;
F is the force of gravity
m is the mass of the body
g is the proportionality constant known as the acceleration due to gravity.
If the constant of variation due to gravity is 32.2ft/s², the equation that represents F, the force on an object due to gravity according to m, the object’s mass can be gotten by substituting g = 32.2 into the formula above according to the law as shown;
F = m*32.2
F =32.2m
Hence the required equation is F = 32.2m
6(x + 2) = 30Solve the following linear equation
Answer:
[tex]\huge \boxed{x=3}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]6(x+2)=30[/tex]
[tex]\sf Divide \ both \ sides \ by \ 6.[/tex]
[tex]x+2=5[/tex]
[tex]\sf Subtract \ 2 \ from \ both \ sides.[/tex]
[tex]x=3[/tex]
Answer:
3
Step-by-step explanation:
30 = 6(x+2)
30/6 = 5
5 = x+2
5-2 = 3
3=x
This is a pretty simple question and I tried to make it as simple as possible when explaining it.
A spinner has 10 equally sized sections, 5 of which are gray and 5 of which are blue. The spinner is spun twice. What is the probability that the first spin lands on gray and the second spin lands on blue? Write your answer as a fraction in the simplest form.
Answer:
[tex]P(Gray\ and\ Blue) = \frac{1}{4}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
[tex]Sections = 10[/tex]
[tex]n(Gray) = 5[/tex]
[tex]n(Blue) = 5[/tex]
Required
Determine P(Gray and Blue)
Using probability formula;
[tex]P(Gray\ and\ Blue) = P(Gray) * P(Blue)[/tex]
Calculating P(Gray)
[tex]P(Gray) = \frac{n(Gray)}{Sections}[/tex]
[tex]P(Gray) = \frac{5}{10}[/tex]
[tex]P(Gray) = \frac{1}{2}[/tex]
Calculating P(Gray)
[tex]P(Blue) = \frac{n(Blue)}{Sections}[/tex]
[tex]P(Blue) = \frac{5}{10}[/tex]
[tex]P(Blue) = \frac{1}{2}[/tex]
Substitute these values on the given formula
[tex]P(Gray\ and\ Blue) = P(Gray) * P(Blue)[/tex]
[tex]P(Gray\ and\ Blue) = \frac{1}{2} * \frac{1}{2}[/tex]
[tex]P(Gray\ and\ Blue) = \frac{1}{4}[/tex]
can you please help ?
Answer:
69
Step-by-step explanation:
The order of operations is PEMDAS; parentheses, exponents, multiplication and division, and finally addition and subtraction.
We know that x is the first row, and if there are 30 spots in the first row, then x=30. Using this information, all we have to do now is plug in 30 for x and solve.
[tex]\frac{5(x)}{2} -6[/tex]
[tex]\frac{5(30)}{2}-6[/tex]
[tex]\frac{150}{2}-6[/tex]
[tex]75-6[/tex]
[tex]69[/tex]
musah stands at the center of a rectangular field . He first takes 50 steps north, then 25 step west and finally 50 steps on a bearing of 315°. How far west and how far north is Musah final point from the center?
Answer:
85.36 far north from the center
10.36 far east from the center
Step-by-step explanation:
The extra direction taken in the north side is x
X/sin(360-315)=50/sin 90
Sin 90= 1
X/sin 45= 50
X= sin45 *50
X= 0.7071*50
X= 35.355 steps
X= 35.36
Then the west direction traveled
West =√(50² - 35.355²)
West = √(2500-1249.6225)
West= √1250.3775
West= 35.36 steps
But this was taken in an opposite west direction
From the center
He is 35.36 +50
= 85.36 far north from the center
And
25-35.36=-10.36
10.36 far east from the center
Luke owns a trucking company. For every truck that goes out, Luke must pay the driver $17 per hour of driving and also has an expense of $1.75 per mile driven for gas and maintenance. On one particular day, the driver drove an average of 40 miles per hour and Luke's total expenses for the driver, gas and truck maintenance were $522. Write a system of equations that could be used to determine the number of hours the driver worked and the number of miles the truck drove. Define the variables that you use to write the system.
Answer:
17h+1.75m=522 m=40h
Step-by-step explanation:
Let h= {the number of hours the driver drove}
Let m= the number of miles driven
The driver makes $17 for each hour working, so if the driver worked for hh hours, Luke would have to pay him 17h17h dollars. The cost of gas and maintenance is $1.75 per mile, so for mm miles Luke's costs would be 1.75m1.75m dollars. The total cost of the route 17h+1.75m17h+1.75m equals \$522:$522:
17h+1.75m=522
17h+1.75m=522
Since the driver drove an avearge of 40 miles per hour, if the driver drove hour, he would have driven 40 miles, and if the driver drove hh hours, he would have driven 40h40h miles, therefore mm equals 40h:40h:
m=40h
m=40h
Write System of Equations:
17h+1.75m= 522
m=40h
The truck is going for a run for 6 hours and the system of the equation to solve a further problem related to this is [tex]\rm{Cost}=17x+1.75y[/tex]
The following are the different costs of the truck that Luke must be pay while running a truck:
Luke must pay the driver $17 per hour of driving.A truck has an expense of $1.75 per mile driven for gas and maintenance.Let ' x ' be the total time of driving a truck in hours.
and ' y ' be the total mile distance that is covered by the truck.
Therefore, the system of the equation for the overall running cost for a truck is given below.
[tex]\rm{Cost}=17x+1.75y[/tex]
Now, On one particular day, the driver drove an average of 40 miles per hour, and Luke's total expenses for the driver, gas and truck maintenance were $522.
Thus,
The total distance traveled by truck is 40x.
That is,
[tex]y=40x[/tex]
Substitute the values and solve them further.
[tex]522=17x+1.75y\\522=17x+1.75 \times 40x\\522=17x+70x\\522=87x\\x=6[/tex]
Thus, the truck is going for a run for 6 hours and the system of the equation to solve the further problems related to this is [tex]\rm{Cost}=17x+1.75y[/tex]
To know more about variables, please refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/14393109
The range of values for x?
Answer:
x = 32
but
I would say anything from 30 to 33
but truly i have no clue about the range
Step-by-step explanation:
3x-9=87 (because 180 -93 =87)
3x = 96
x = 32
Answer:
it is 32
Step-by-step explanation:
Suppose you are standing such that a 32-foot tree is directly between you and the sun. If you are standing 140 feet away from the tree and the tree casts a 160-foot shadow, how tall could you be and still be completely in the shadow of the tree? x 160 ft 140 ft 32 ft
Answer:
Height = 4 feet
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine how tall I can be we take the difference between the shadow cast by the 32-feet tree and the distance away from the tree
But the tree is 32 feet tall but on shadow it's 160
So lemme determine how long I'll be in my shadow first
Distance away from tree= 140 feet
Length of shadow cast by tree
= 160 feet
Length of shadow= 160-140
Length if shadow= 20 feet
My height= x
X/20= 32/160
X= 20*32/260
X = 4 feet
Height = 4 feet
find the value of x? please help
Answer:
49
Step-by-step explanation:
With these types of problems, you have to subtract the outer and inner values and then divide by 2. So, (125-27)/2 = 49. Hope this helps!
12-(3-9) 3*3 help please
Step-by-step explanation:
42 is your answer according to bodmas
Find the first term in the sequence when u(subscript)31=197 and d= 10.
Answer:
197 = 10(31-1) + a
197 = 300 + a
-103 = a
f(x) = -3x + 7
What is f (0)?
Answer:
f(0) = 7
Step-by-step explanation:
f(x) = -3x + 7
Let x =0
f(0) = -3*0 + 7
f(0) = 7
In a genetics experiment on peas, one sample of offspring contained green peas and yellow peas. Based on those results, estimate the probability of getting an offspring pea that is green. Is the result reasonably close to the value of that was expected? 350 127 3 4 The probability of getting a green pea is approximately . (Type an integer or decimal rounded to three decimal places as needed.) Is this probability reasonably close to ? Choose the correct answer below. 3 4 A. No, it is not reasonably close. B. Yes, it is reasonably close.
Complete Question
In a genetic experiment on peas, one sample of offspring contained 436 green peas and 171 yellow peas. Based on those results, estimate the probability of getting an offspring pea that is green. Is the result reasonably close to the value of 3/4 that was expected? The probability of getting a green pea is approximately: Is the probability reasonably close to 3/4?
Answer:
The probability is [tex]P(g) =0.72[/tex]
Yes the result is reasonably close
Step-by-step explanation:
From the question we are told that
The number of of green peas is [tex]g = 436[/tex]
The number of yellow peas is [tex]y = 171[/tex]
The sample size is [tex]n = 171 + 436 = 607[/tex]
The probability of getting an offspring pea that is green is mathematically represented as
[tex]P(g) = \frac{g}{n}[/tex]
[tex]P(g) = \frac{436}{607}[/tex]
[tex]P(g) =0.72[/tex]
Comparing [tex]P(g) =0.72[/tex] to [tex]\frac{3}{4} = 0.75[/tex] we see that the result is reasonably close
An evergreen nursery usually sells a certain shrub after 9 years of growth and shaping. The growth rate during those 9 years is approximated by
dh/dt = 1.8t + 3,
where t is the time (in years) and h is the height (in centimeters). The seedlings are 10 centimeters tall when planted (t = 0).
(a) Find the height after t years.
h(t) =
(b) How tall are the shrubs when they are sold?
cm
Answer:
(a) After t years, the height is
18t² + 3t + 10
(b) The shrubs are847 cm tall when they are sold.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given growth rate
dh/dt = 1.8t + 3
dh = (18t + 3)dt
Integrating this, we have
h = 18t² + 3t + C
When t = 0, h = 10cm
Then
10 = C
So
(a) h = 18t² + 3t + 10
(b) Because they are sold after every 9 years, then at t = 9
h = 18(9)² + 3(9) + 10
= 810 + 27 + 10
= 847 cm
A cardboard box without a lid is to be made with a volume of 4 ft 3 . Find the dimensions of the box that requires the least amount of cardboard.
Answer:
2ft by 2ft by 1 ftStep-by-step explanation:
Total surface of the cardboard box is expressed as S = 2LW + 2WH + 2LH where L is the length of the box, W is the width and H is the height of the box. Since the cardboard box is without a lid, then the total surface area will be expressed as;
S = lw+2wh+2lh ... 1
Given the volume V = lwh = 4ft³ ... 2
From equation 2;
h = 4/lw
Substituting into r[equation 1;
S = lw + 2w(4/lw)+ 2l(4/lw)
S = lw+8/l+8/w
Differentiating the resulting equation with respect to w and l will give;
dS/dw = l + (-8w⁻²)
dS/dw = l - 8/w²
Similarly,
dS/dl = w + (-8l⁻²)
dS/dw = w - 8/l²
At turning point, ds/dw = 0 and ds/dl = 0
l - 8/w² = 0 and w - 8/l² = 0
l = 8/w² and w =8/l²
l = 8/(8/l² )²
l = 8/(64/I⁴)
l = 8*l⁴/64
l = l⁴/8
8l = l⁴
l³ = 8
l = ∛8
l = 2
Hence the length of the box is 2 feet
Substituting l = 2 into the function l = 8/w² to get the eidth w
2 = 8/w²
1 = 4/w²
w² = 4
w = 2 ft
width of the cardboard is 2 ft
Since Volume = lwh
4 = 2(2)h
4 = 4h
h = 1 ft
Height of the cardboard is 1 ft
The dimensions of the box that requires the least amount of cardboard is 2ft by 2ft by 1 ft
what are the comparison symbols for 5/6 and 2/5, 4/10 and 7/8, and 3/12 and 1/4
Answer like this: Example
=
<
>
Answer:
5/6 > 2/44/10 < 7/83/12 = 1/4Step-by-step explanation:
The comparison will be the same if you subtract the right side and compare to zero:
a/b ?? c/d . . . . . . . using ?? for the unknown comparison symbol
a/b - c/d ?? 0 . . . . subtract the fraction on the right
(ad -bc)/bd ?? 0 . . . combine the two fractions
ad - bc ?? 0 . . . . . . multiply by bd to make the job easier
__
5/6 and 2/5
5(5) -6(2) = 25 -12 > 0 ⇒ 5/6 > 2/5
4/10 and 7/8
4(8) -10(7) = 48 - 70 < 0 ⇒ 4/10 < 7/8
3/12 and 1/4
3(4) -12(1) = 0 ⇒ 3/12 = 1/4
_____
Of course, you can use your calculator (or your memory) to change each of these to a decimal equivalent. The comparison should be easy at that point.
0.833 > 0.400
0.400 < 0.875
0.250 = 0.250
The chief business officer of a construction equipment company arranges a loan of $9,300, at 12 1 /8 % interest for 37.5 months. Find the amount of interest. (Round to the nearest cent)
a. $2,761.21
b. $3,583.83
c. $3,523.83
d. $3,722.47
Answer:
C). $3523.83
Step-by-step explanation:
loan of principles p= $9,300,
at rate R= 12 1 /8 % interest
Rate R = 12.125%
for duration year T = 37.5 months
T= 37.5/12 = 3.125 years
Interest I=PRT/100
Interest I =( 9300*12.125*3.125)/100
Interest I = (352382.8125)/100
Interest I = 3523.83
Interest I= $3523.83
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Nirja has 24 marbles. The number of marbles Nirja has is 6 more than the number of marbles Tim has.
If Tim has x marbles, the equation that represents the situation is
The value of x that makes the equation true is
Reset
Next
Answer:
24 = x+6
x = 18
Step-by-step explanation:
N = 24
T = x
N = x+6
24 = x+6
Subtract 6 from each side
24-6 = x+6-6
18 = x
Time has 6 marbles
Nirja has 6 more than Tim,
So you can subtract 6 from 24 to find x:
24-6 = x
Or you can add 6 to x to equal 24:
x + 6 = 24
You don't list the choices but it should be one of these.
Solve:
24 - 6 = x
x = 18
6x - 10 = 4(x + 3) x = ? x = 9 x = 10 x = 11 x = 12
Answer:
x=11
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
x = 11
Step-by-step explanation:
6x - 10 = 4(x+3)
6x - 10 = 4*x + 4*3
6x - 10 = 4x + 12
6x - 4x = 12 + 10
2x = 22
x = 22/2
x = 11
check:
6*11 - 10 = 4(11+3)
66 - 10 = 4*14 = 56
A researcher wishes to examine the relationship between years of schooling completed and the number of pregnancies in young women. Her research discovers a linear relationship, and the least squares line is: ˆ y = 3 − 5 x y^=3-5x where x is the number of years of schooling completed and y is the number of pregnancies. The slope of the regression line can be interpreted in the following way:
1.) When amount of schooling increases by one year, the number of pregnancies decreases by 4.
2.) When amount of schooling increases by one year, the number of pregnancies increases by 4.
3.) When amount of schooling increases by one year, the number of pregnancies increases by 5.
4.) When amount of schooling increases by one year, the number of pregnancies decreases by 5.
Answer:
1. When amount of schooling increases by one year, the number of pregnancies will decrease by 4.
Step-by-step explanation:
Regression analysis is a statistical technique which is used for forecasting. It determines the relationship between two variables. It determines the relationship of two or more dependent and independent variables. It is widely used in stats to find trend in the data. It helps to predict the values of dependent and independent variables. In the given question, there is regression equation given. X and Y are considered as dependent variables. When number of schooling increases by 1 year then number of pregnancies will decrease by 4
A package of 8-count AA batteries costs $6.40. A package of 20-count AA batteries costs $15.80. Which statement about the unit prices is true?
Answer:
The unit price of the 20 pack is $0.79 and the unit price for the 8 pack is $0.80.
Step-by-step explanation:
Simply Take the price of the pack of batteries divided by the number within the pack.
$6.40 / 8 == $0.80
$15.80 / 20 == $0.79
Cheers.
The question is incomplete. You can find the missing content below.
A package of 8-count AA batteries costs $6.40. A package of 20-count Of batteries costs $15.80. Which statement about the unit prices is true?
A) The 8-count pack of AA batteries has a lower unit price of $0.79 per battery.
B) The 20-count pack of AA batteries has a lower unit price of $0.80 per battery.
C) The 8-count pack of AA batteries has a lower unit prices of $0.80 per battery.
D) The 20-count pack of AA batteries has a lower unit price of $0.79 per battery.
The correct option is Option D: The 20-count pack of AA batteries has the lower price of $0.79 per battery.
What is inequality?Inequality is the relation between two numbers or variables or expressions showing relationships like greater than, greater than equals to, lesser than equals to, lesser than, etc.
For example 2<9
A package of 8-count AA batteries has cost = $6.40.
cost per unit count AA batteries will be= total cost of AA batteries/ number of AA batteries
= $6.40/8= $0.8
A package of 20-count AA batteries has cost = $15.80.
cost per unit count AA batteries will be= total cost of AA batteries/ number of AA batteries
= $15.80/20= $0.79
As 0.79<0.8
cost of 20-count AA batteries < cost of 8-count AA batteries
Therefore the correct option is Option D: The 20-count pack of AA batteries has the lower price of $0.79 per battery.
Learn more about inequality
here: https://brainly.com/question/11613554
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The radius of a sphere is measured as 7 centimeters, with a possible error of 0.025 centimeter.
Required:
a. Use differentials to approximate the possible propagated error, in cm3, in computing the volume of the sphere.
b. Use differentials to approximate the possible propagated error in computing the surface area of the sphere.
c. Approximate the percent errors in parts (a) and (b).
Answer:
a) dV(s) = 15,386 cm³
b) dS(s) = 4,396 cm²
c) dV(s)/V(s) = 1,07 % and dS(s)/ S(s) = 0,71 %
Step-by-step explanation:
a) The volume of the sphere is
V(s) = (4/3)*π*x³ where x is the radius
Taking derivatives on both sides of the equation we get:
dV(s)/ dr = 4*π*x² or
dV(s) = 4*π*x² *dr
the possible propagated error in cm³ in computing the volume of the sphere is:
dV(s) = 4*3,14*(7)²*(0,025)
dV(s) = 15,386 cm³
b) Surface area of the sphere is:
V(s) = (4/3)*π*x³
dV(s) /dx = S(s) = 4*π*x³
And
dS(s) /dx = 8*π*x
dS(s) = 8*π*x*dx
dS(s) = 8*3,14*7*(0,025)
dS(s) = 4,396 cm²
c) The approximates errors in a and b are:
V(s) = (4/3)*π*x³ then
V(s) = (4/3)*3,14*(7)³
V(s) = 1436,03 cm³
And the possible propagated error in volume is from a) is
dV(s) = 15,386 cm³
dV(s)/V(s) = [15,386 cm³/1436,03 cm³]* 100
dV(s)/V(s) = 1,07 %
And for case b)
dS(s) = 4,396 cm²
And the surface area of the sphere is:
S(s) = 4*π*x³ ⇒ S(s) = 4*3,14*(7)² ⇒ S(s) = 615,44 cm²
dS(s) = 4,396 cm²
dS(s)/ S(s) = [ 4,396 cm²/615,44 cm² ] * 100
dS(s)/ S(s) = 0,71
