the secret gentlemen's agreement that president theodore roosevelt worked out with the japanese in 1907-1908

The reason there were no states between Kansas and California and between Minnesota and Oregon is due to historical process of westward expansion in the United States during the 19th century.

Expansion refers to the process of increasing the size, volume, or scope of something. It can refer to physical expansion, such as when a company builds more factories or offices to increase production or presence in new markets. Expansion can also refer to the growth of an idea, concept, or theory, where it is developed and extended to cover more aspects or to apply to new situations. Economic expansion refers to the growth of a country's economy, measured by factors such as GDP, employment, and productivity. Expanding a business can involve investing in new products or services, hiring more employees, or expanding into new geographic locations. Expansion can bring opportunities for growth and development, but it also involves risks and challenges, such as increased costs, competition, and complexity.

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Answer:

Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina wanted self-rule.

Explanation:

The others are a result of the assassination, not a cause.

Answer:

After the Punic Wars, the Roman Republic is on the verge of constantly being taken over by dictators. Why? What social, economic, and/or political changes led to this instability?

Explanation:

The Punic Wars were a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage from 264 BCE to 146 BCE. After the final Punic War, which ended in 146 BCE, Rome emerged as the dominant power in the Mediterranean. However, the victory in the Punic Wars did not bring stability to the Roman Republic. The social, economic, and political changes that occurred during this time period contributed to the instability of the Republic and the rise of dictators.

One of the main social changes was the increase in slavery. Slavery was an integral part of the Roman economy, and the conquests during the Punic Wars led to an influx of enslaved people. The wealthy elite used this cheap labor to increase their profits, while the poor and middle-class citizens suffered from unemployment and a lack of opportunities.

The economic changes during this time period also contributed to the instability of the Republic. The rise of latifundia, large estates owned by the wealthy elite, led to the displacement of small farmers. This led to a decline in the number of citizens who could serve in the military, which was a requirement for holding political office.

Politically, the Republic became increasingly corrupt and ineffective. The Senate, which was supposed to be the governing body of the Republic, became dominated by wealthy landowners who used their power to further their own interests. This led to a decline in the power of the plebeians, or common people, who had once been able to influence the political process.

All of these changes contributed to the instability of the Republic and the rise of dictators. The people of Rome were looking for strong leaders who could restore order and stability to the Republic. This led to the rise of powerful generals such as Julius Caesar and Pompey, who used their military power to gain political control. Eventually, this led to the downfall of the Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire.

Japanese culture frequently emphasizes the opposition between "native" and "foreign," yet it also emphasizes integration and absorption.

Japan adopted a policy that kept the entire nation cut off from the outside world from the 17th to the 19th centuries. Sakoku refers to this protracted period of national isolation. No Japanese could leave the country during Sakoku without risking their lives, and very few foreigners were allowed to enter and conduct business with Japan.

Conventional wisdom holds that the shogunate implemented and enforced the sakoku policy to counter perceived colonial and religious influence from, in particular, Spain and Portugal. as being a danger to the peace in the archipelago and the stability of the shogunate.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The internment of Japanese Americans during World War II was a significant event in U.S. history that had a range of social, political, intellectual, cultural, and economic outcomes. Here are some potential SPICE outcomes at the end of the Japanese internment:

Social outcomes: The end of the Japanese internment meant that Japanese Americans were able to return to their homes and communities, but many faced significant challenges as a result of their forced removal and incarceration. Some experienced discrimination or harassment, while others struggled to rebuild their lives after losing homes, businesses, and possessions.

Political outcomes: The Japanese internment had significant political implications. Many Americans disagreed with the government's decision to intern Japanese Americans, and some believed that it was a violation of their civil liberties. The end of the internment may have sparked debates about the role of government in protecting civil rights during wartime.

Intellectual outcomes: The end of the Japanese internment may have sparked debates and discussions about racism, prejudice, and discrimination in American society. Some may have questioned the idea of national security being used as a justification for violating the rights of a particular group of people, while others may have grappled with the legacy of the internment and its impact on Japanese Americans and their descendants.

Cultural outcomes: The end of the Japanese internment had cultural implications, as well. Some Japanese Americans may have struggled to reconnect with their cultural heritage after being forcibly removed from their homes and communities, while others may have worked to preserve their traditions and history. The internment may have also influenced American popular culture, as films, books, and other media have addressed the internment and its impact.

Economic outcomes: The Japanese internment had significant economic consequences for Japanese Americans, who lost homes, businesses, and possessions as a result of their forced removal. After the war, many faced challenges rebuilding their lives and businesses. The internment also had implications for the broader U.S. economy, as Japanese American farmers and workers were no longer able to contribute to their industries.

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Between 1880 and 1914, both feminists and Irish nationalists challenged British liberalism in significant ways.  (Options 1 and 2)

Feminists advocated for women's suffrage and other rights and used various tactics such as protests, civil disobedience, and legal challenges to push for change. Irish nationalists, on the other hand, sought independence from British rule and used a range of tactics such as political organizing, protests, and violence to achieve their goals. Socialists also challenged British liberalism during this period by advocating for workers' rights and pushing for economic reforms.

They used tactics such as strikes, protests, and political organizing to bring attention to issues of social and economic inequality. These groups all challenged the existing power structures and pushed for change in different ways, ultimately contributing to the evolution of British liberalism.

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The event that occurred in the weeks following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand is Germany declared war on both Russia and France.

Archduke Franz Ferdinand was a prince of Austria-Este and was assassinated in Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina, on June 28, 1914. This incident is the immediate cause of World War I. The following events occurred in the weeks following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand: On July 5, the Kaiser met with his leading advisers and set Germany on a course that led to war with Russia and France. The Kaiser's army leaders demanded war to suppress the Russian threat before it was too late.

Germany declared war on Russia on August 1 and France on August 3. The Schlieffen Plan was launched by Germany on August 4, which was an attack on France via Belgium. This act of aggression sparked the First World War.

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When Napoleon tried to close the European continent to British Trade, the British responded with an attack on the European coast.

Napoleon's Continental System was an economic blockade that aimed to cut off Britain's trade with the rest of Europe. Napoleon aimed to make Europe self-sufficient by promoting internal commerce while limiting British imports and exports. The Continental System faced many challenges and was never fully implemented. The British responded by blockading the continent, causing the Continental System to collapse. Napoleon's invasion of Russia was a disastrous attempt to enforce the Continental System.

The British response to the Continental System included the establishment of a naval blockade and a focus on trade with the Americas and the East. The British Navy patrolled the coasts of Europe, intercepting and seizing any ships suspected of trading with France. The British also established a network of spies and smugglers to help them break the blockade. As a result of this blockade, the French economy suffered greatly, and Napoleon's empire began to crumble.

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Answer:

The Democratic-Republican minority in Congress complained that the Sedition Act violated the First Amendment to the Constitution, which protected freedom of speech and freedom of the press.

Answer:

1.The Law of the Salian Franks was a Germanic law code that governed the Salian Franks during the early Middle Ages. This law code was mainly concerned with property law and was used to settle disputes over land, inheritance, and theft. The law code was unique in its emphasis on the ordeal as a means of determining guilt or innocence. In contrast, other law codes such as the Justinian Code and the Code of Hammurabi were more comprehensive, covering a wide range of legal issues such as marriage, divorce, and contracts. However, like the Law of the Salian Franks, these codes also relied on physical punishments, such as mutilation or death, to enforce the law.

2.The sources in this chapter all portray personal relationships differently depending on the type of source and who wrote it. For example, the sources about residents in a monastery portray relationships as hierarchical and formal, with a clear distinction between the abbot and the other residents. In contrast, the sources about family members portray relationships as intimate and emotional, with a focus on love and loyalty. The sources written by religious figures tend to emphasize charity and compassion, while secular sources often focus on practical concerns such as property and inheritance.

3.Both the Frankish law code and the sources about Charlemagne provide information about women's roles, but they depict these roles differently. The Frankish law code tends to portray women as passive and subordinate to men, with limited legal rights and no independent status. In contrast, the sources about Charlemagne depict women as active participants in politics and culture, with some women serving as advisers or even rulers in their own right. This difference may be due to the fact that the sources about Charlemagne were written by members of the court, who were more likely to encounter powerful women, while the Frankish law code was written by men who saw women mainly as wives and mothers.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

In addition to primary sources like photographs, diaries, and eyewitness accounts, there are several other types of resources that can be helpful in order to figure out what happened during the Japanese invasion of Nanking. These include:

Secondary sources: These are historical accounts, analyses, and interpretations of the events in Nanking written by historians, journalists, and other scholars. Secondary sources can provide valuable context, analysis, and different perspectives on the events of the invasion.

Official records: These include government and military records, reports, and archives from both China and Japan. These records can provide information about military strategies, orders, and decision-making during the invasion.

Museum collections: Museums in China and around the world have collections of artefacts, documents, and other materials related to the Nanking Massacre. These collections can include photographs, documents, and other primary sources that provide insight into the events of the invasion.

Oral history interviews: Survivors, witnesses, and descendants of those affected by the Nanking Massacre have been interviewed and recorded, providing valuable firsthand accounts of the events of the invasion.

Forensic evidence: Forensic investigations have been conducted in Nanking to uncover evidence of mass graves and other physical evidence of the atrocities committed during the invasion.

Overall, a combination of these different types of resources can help to provide a more comprehensive understanding of what happened during the Japanese invasion of Nanking, and the human toll of the atrocities committed during the massacre.

Answer:

hard for the Union army to form a blockade

It is FALSE that in 1652, Los Angeles developed the first city water system, which was primarily used for firefighting and domestic use.

The development of the first city water systems varies by location, as access to clean and reliable water sources has been an important aspect of urban development throughout history. Some of the earliest known examples of sophisticated water supply and distribution systems date back to ancient civilizations such as the Indus Valley, Mesopotamia, and Egypt.

While Los Angeles did develop one of the earliest city water systems in the United States, it was not until the late 19th century, rather than in 1652. The Los Angeles Water Company was established in 1868, and the city's first municipal water system began operation in 1902. This system drew water from the Owens Valley and was primarily used for domestic and industrial purposes, rather than firefighting.

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The author just use word "lamented" to indicate apologized for or regretted subsequently.

The findings demonstrated that later apology were more beneficial than early ones, and that feeling heard and appreciated mediated this effect. There is discussion of the effects of fostering a  preparedness for  resolution.

A real apology that conveys empathy, regret, and a commitment to making amends for past errors is one that is sincere and effective. To put it another way, you must sincerely feel guilty about what you did and regret the mistake  you caused.

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The main sources of energy can be categorized into two groups: non-renewable and renewable.

Non-renewable sources of energy include fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas. These sources are finite and cannot be replenished once they are used up. Renewable sources of energy include solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass. These sources are replenished naturally and can be sustained indefinitely.

According to the video, the breakdown of global energy consumption by source in 2020 is as follows:

Oil: 33.3%

Coal: 27.4%

Natural gas: 24.7%

Renewables: 11.3%

Nuclear: 3.3%

It's worth noting that the exact percentage breakdown can vary depending on the source and year of data used.

Each source of energy has its own unique uses and applications. Fossil fuels are primarily used for transportation and electricity generation, while renewables are increasingly being used for electricity generation, heating, and transportation. Nuclear energy is primarily used for electricity generation as well.

Oil and natural gas are commonly used for transportation, while coal is used for electricity generation in many countries. Renewable sources such as solar and wind are increasingly being used for electricity generation, while biomass is used for heating and transportation. Hydro power is often used for electricity generation as well. Geothermal energy can be used for heating and electricity generation.

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The Persian Wars were a series of conflicts fought between the Persian Empire and the Greek city-states in the 5th century BCE.

National Unity: The Persian Wars brought the Greek city-states together and fostered a sense of national unity. Greeks from different city-states fought side by side against a common enemy, which helped to break down the traditional divisions between the various city-states.

Military Developments: The Persian Wars led to the development of new military tactics and technologies, which helped to make the Greeks more effective in battle. For example, the Greeks learned to fight in phalanxes (tight formations of soldiers), which allowed them to withstand the Persian cavalry charges.

Naval Supremacy: The Greek victory over the Persian navy at the Battle of Salamis in 480 BCE gave the Greeks control of the Aegean Sea and established their naval supremacy in the region.

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During Reconstruction, black men filled different political offices such as state legislators, sheriffs, judges, and even members of Congress.

A portion of the positions they held included state congresspersons, state delegates, sheriffs, judges, and even individuals from Congress. For instance, Hiram Revels was the first black person to represent Mississippi in the United States Senate. Joseph Rainey served as a representative from South Carolina, and Blanche K. Bruce served as a senator from Mississippi as well. During the time of Reconstruction, these men and others like them had a significant impact on the political landscape of the United States.

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Answer:

There is little dispute about the sequence of events on 17 September 1916 that led to the execution of Private Farr.

Explanation:

Peter the Great ruled as Russia's czar or ruler from 1682 until his passing in 1725. He tried to modernize Russia and build it into an empire that could compete with anything in Europe during his rule.

Which two Russian rulers rose to prominence during the Era of Absolutism?

Ivan III (reigned 1462-1505) built on Byzantine customs and set the groundwork for the tsarist dictatorship, which would rule Russia for centuries with some modifications. Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, Russia's absolutism increasingly replaced the despotism of the Grand Duchy of Moscow. The most notable instance of absolutism has traditionally been regarded as the rule of Louis XIV of France (1643–1715).

The Russian Revolution occurred in 1917 as a result of a peasant and working-class uprising against Tsar Nicholas II's rule. Vladimir Lenin and a group of revolutionaries known as the Bolsheviks led them. They'd construct huge royal courts. There were members of the wider royal family there, as well as everyone who usually looked after the king and queen.

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Answer:

Write an essay in which you discussed Social Darwinism and opposing views such as the Social Gospel or Settlement House movements and express your own point of view. ( MAKE SURE TO WRITE AN INTRODUCTION, BODY, AND CONCLUSION) ​

Explanation:

Introduction:

Social Darwinism is a term coined in the late 19th century, which refers to the application of evolutionary theory to social and economic systems. According to this theory, the strongest and fittest individuals, businesses, and nations survive and thrive, while weaker ones die off. Social Darwinism was embraced by many prominent thinkers and leaders of the time, who used it to justify their beliefs in racial superiority, imperialism, and laissez-faire capitalism. However, this theory was challenged by opposing views, such as the Social Gospel and Settlement House movements, which emphasized the importance of social welfare, equality, and cooperation. In this essay, I will discuss Social Darwinism and these opposing views, and express my own point of view on this topic.

Body:

Social Darwinism was a popular concept during the late 19th century and was used to justify racial superiority and imperialism. The theory argued that the struggle for existence applied not only to individuals but also to nations, and that the superior nations had a right to dominate the weaker ones. This idea was embraced by many European powers, who used it as a justification for their imperialistic activities in Africa and Asia. Similarly, in the United States, Social Darwinism was used to justify the exploitation of natural resources and the exploitation of workers by capitalists.

However, the Social Gospel movement emerged in response to Social Darwinism, emphasizing the importance of social welfare, equality, and cooperation. This movement advocated for the use of Christian principles to address social problems, such as poverty, inequality, and injustice. The Social Gospel movement believed that it was the responsibility of the government and society as a whole to ensure that everyone had access to basic necessities such as food, shelter, and healthcare.

Another opposing view to Social Darwinism was the Settlement House movement. Settlement houses were community centers located in urban areas, which provided services and resources to immigrant families. The movement was led by middle-class women who believed that the problems of the urban poor were caused by social, economic, and political factors. The Settlement House movement aimed to address these issues by providing education, job training, and social services to the community.

Conclusion:

Social Darwinism was a popular theory during the late 19th century, used to justify racial superiority, imperialism, and laissez-faire capitalism. However, this theory was challenged by opposing views, such as the Social Gospel and Settlement House movements, which emphasized the importance of social welfare, equality, and cooperation. While Social Darwinism is no longer a popular theory, its influence can still be seen in some political and economic policies. In my opinion, it is important to recognize that we live in a complex and interconnected world, and that cooperation and compassion are essential for creating a just and sustainable society. We must continue to work towards a society that values equality, justice, and social welfare for all.

Herbert Hoover was the 31st President of the United States, serving from 1929 to 1933. Hoover's philosophy on economics was influenced by the American individualist, capitalist, and humanitarian philosophies that were prevalent during his time in office.

In response to the economic downturn that began in the early 1930s, Hoover attempted to use government intervention and private-sector cooperation to mitigate the effects of the depression.The American individualist philosophy influenced Herbert Hoover's initial response to the economic downturn in the early 1930s. The philosophy held that every person is responsible for their own success or failure, and that government intervention in the economy should be minimal. Hoover believed that private-sector initiatives would be more successful in reviving the economy than government intervention. He relied on volunteerism and philanthropy to help those in need during the Great Depression. Hoover believed that charity would help to alleviate the economic hardship caused by the depression.Hoover's economic policies, however, were criticized for being inadequate to address the scale of the problem. Many Americans believed that the government should have done more to help the unemployed and homeless. Hoover's philosophy of individualism and limited government intervention was unable to address the magnitude of the Great Depression's impact on the American economy.In conclusion, the American individualist philosophy influenced Herbert Hoover's initial response to the economic downturn in the early 1930s. He believed that private-sector initiatives would be more successful in reviving the economy than government intervention. However, his economic policies were criticized for being inadequate to address the scale of the problem, and many Americans believed that the government should have done more to help those affected by the Great Depression.

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Answer: This easy The awnser is

Explanation: right below you

Answer:

Its false

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The Waste Land Rules were introduced by the colonial government in India in the late 19th century. The main reason behind their introduction was to maximize the revenue generated from the land by bringing previously uncultivated lands into cultivation. These rules designated certain lands as "waste" or unproductive and transferred them to the government, which then sold or leased them to private individuals or companies for cultivation. The colonial government believed that this would increase agricultural production and revenue, while also promoting economic development.

However, the introduction of the Waste Land Rules had significant impacts on the pastoralist communities in India. These communities relied on these "waste" lands for grazing their livestock and as a source of livelihood. The Waste Land Rules effectively denied them access to these lands, forcing them to move their livestock to other areas. This led to overcrowding of available grazing lands, competition over resources, and conflicts between pastoralist communities and other land users.

The Waste Land Rules also had other negative impacts on the pastoralist communities. As they were forced to move their livestock to other areas, they faced increased costs in terms of transportation and fodder. This reduced their income and increased their poverty levels. Additionally, the introduction of new cultivators to previously uncultivated areas led to deforestation and ecological damage, which further impacted the livelihoods of the pastoralist communities.

Furthermore, the government's efforts to convert "waste" lands to agriculture also had an impact on the ecological balance in the region. Large-scale deforestation and conversion of grasslands into agriculture led to soil erosion, reduced groundwater recharge, and an overall decline in the quality of the ecosystem. This impacted the ability of the pastoralist communities to rely on the natural resources of the area for their livelihoods.

In summary, the introduction of the Waste Land Rules by the colonial government in India had a significant impact on the pastoralist communities, denying them access to the lands they relied on for their livelihoods and contributing to ecological damage. These policies were driven by the government's desire to maximize revenue and promote economic development, without regard for the impact on the existing communities and the environment.

Answer:

The U.S. supplied weapons and support to the Afghan rebels resisting the Soviet Forces

Explanation:

The U.S. hoped that they would be able to help stop the spread of Communism

Answer:

Germany's debt increased from 1921 to 1924. According to the graph, Germany's debt to GDP ratio was 196% in 1921 and it increased to 258% in 1924. This was due to the burden of war reparations and the economic and political instability of the Weimar Republic during that time.

Answer:

Read Below:

Explanation:

In the years leading up to and during World War II, the intention of the changing US policies was to remain neutral and avoid involvement in the conflict, but as the war progressed and the threat of Axis powers increased, the US shifted towards support for the Allies and eventual entry into the war. This was driven by a combination of factors, including economic interests, national security concerns, and moral imperatives.

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