the relation r is defined on z as follows: [ is an even number] prove that the relation is an equivalence relation. for full credit you must prove that the relation is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive using the formal definitions of those properties as shown in lectures. you must give your proof line-by-line, with each line a statement with its justification. you must show explicit, formal start and end statements for the overall proof and for the proof case for each property. you can use the canvas math editor or write your math statements in english. for example, the universal statement that is to be proved was written in the canvas math editor. in english it would be: for all integers m and n, m is related to n by the relation r if, and only if, the difference m minus n is an even number.

Answers

Answer 1

Let m and n be two arbitrary integers. We want to prove that the relation R is an equivalence relation, i.e. it is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.

Reflexive:  We must show that mRm for all m ∈ Z.

Since the difference of m and m is 0, which is an even number, we have mRm.

Therefore, the relation R is reflexive.

Symmetric: We must show that if mRn, then nRm.

Let mRn, i.e., the difference of m and n is an even number.

Then the difference of n and m is also an even number.

Therefore, nRm, and the relation R is symmetric.

Transitive: We must show that if mRn and nRp, then mRp.

Let mRn and nRp, i.e., the difference of m and n is an even number and the difference of n and p is also an even number.

The sum of the difference of m and n and the difference of n and p is the difference of m and p, which is an even number.

Therefore, mRp, and the relation R is transitive.


Since the relation R is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive, it is an equivalence relation.

Conclusion: The relation R is an equivalence relation.

To learn more about “equivalence relation” refer to the : https://brainly.com/question/15828363

#SPJ11


Related Questions

I need some help with this​

Answers

Answer:

12

Step-by-step explanation:

i think its right

If the GM between √2 and 2√2 is a find the value of a.​

Answers

Answer:

If the GM between √2 and 2√2 is a find the value of a.​

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the geometric mean between two numbers, we simply take the square root of their product.

In this case, we want to find the geometric mean between √2 and 2√2.

Their product is:

√2 * 2√2 = 2√4 = 2*2 = 4

So, the geometric mean between √2 and 2√2 is the square root of 4, which is:

√4 = 2

Therefore, the value of a is 2.

In a candy factory, each bag of candy contains 300 pieces. The bag can be off by 10 pieces.
Write an absolute value inequality that displays the possible number of candy pieces that a bag contains.

Answers

Answer:

[tex] |x - 300| \leqslant 10[/tex]

A hawk flying at 19 m/s at an altitude of 228 m accidentally drops its prey. The parabolic trajectory of the falling prey is described by the equation y = 228 − x^2/57 until it hits the ground, where y is its height above the ground and x is its horizontal distance traveled in meters. Calculate the distance traveled by the prey from the time it is dropped until the time it hits the ground. Express your answer correct to the nearest tenth of a meter.

Answers

The parabolic trajectory of the falling prey can be described by the equation y = 228 – x2/57, where y is the height above the ground and x is the horizontal distance traveled in meters. In this case, the prey was dropped at a height of 228 m and flying at 19 m/s. To calculate the total distance traveled by the prey, we can use the equation for the parabola to solve for x.

We can rearrange the equation y = 228 – x2/57 to solve for x, which gives us[tex]x = √(57*(228 – y))[/tex]. When the prey hits the ground, the height (y) is 0. Plugging this into the equation for x, we can calculate that the total distance traveled by the prey is[tex]x = √(57*(228 - 0)) = √(57*228) = 84.9 m.\\[/tex] Expressing this answer to the nearest tenth of a meter gives us the final answer of 84.9 m.

for such more questions on  parabolic trajectory

https://brainly.com/question/13244761

#SPJ11

Which of the following are true statements? Check all that apply. A. F(x)= 2 square x has the same domain and range as f(x)= square x. B. The graph of f(x)= 2 square x will look like the graph of f(x)= square x but will shrink it vertically by the factor of 1/2. C. The graph of f(x)= 2 square x will look like the graph of f(x)= square x but will shrink it horizontally by a factor of 1/2. D. The graph of f(x)= 2 square x will look like the graph of f(x)= square x but will stretch it vertically by factor of 2.

Answers

The graph of f(x)= 2 square x will look like the graph of f(x)= square x but will shrink it vertically by the factor of 1/2.

The graph of f(x)= 2 square x will look like the graph of f(x)= square x but will stretch it vertically by factor of 2.

Thus, Option B and Option D are correct.

What is function?

A function is a relationship or expression involving one or more variables.  It has a set of input and outputs.  

A. F(x)= 2 square x has the same domain and range as f(x)= square x.

B. The graph of f(x)= 2 square x will look like the graph of f(x)= square x but will shrink it vertically by the factor of 1/2.

D. The graph of f(x)= 2 square x will look like the graph of f(x)= square x but will stretch it vertically by factor of 2.

Option A is false because multiplying the function by 2 will change the range of the function to include all non-negative real numbers (since the square of any number is non-negative).

Option B is true because multiplying the function by 2 will vertically shrink the graph by a factor of 1/2 (since the output values will be half the size of the original function).

Option C is false because multiplying the function by 2 will not affect the horizontal scale of the graph.

Option D is true because multiplying the function by 2 will vertically stretch the graph by a factor of 2 (since the output values will be twice the size of the original function).

Therefore, Option B and Option D are correct.

To know more about function visit,

https://brainly.com/question/22340031

#SPJ1

Five cars start out on a cross-country race. The probability that a car breaks down and drops out of the race is 0.2. Cars break down independently of each other.
(a) What is the probability that exactly two cars finish the race?
(b) What is the probability that at most two cars finish the race?
(c) What is the probability that at least three cars finish the race?

Answers

(a) The probability that exactly two cars finish the race is 0.0512.

(b) The probability that at most two cars finish the race is 0.05792.

(c) The probability that at least three cars finish the race is 0.94208.

(a) To determine the probability that exactly two cars finish the race, we have to use binomial distribution. In this case, we have n = 5 trials, and p = 0.8 is the probability that a car finishes the race (1 - 0.2). Using the binomial distribution formula:

P(X = k) = (nCk)(p^k)(1 - p)^(n - k)

Where X is the number of cars that finish the race, we get:

P(X = 2) = (5C2)(0.8²)(0.2)³= (10)(0.64)(0.008)= 0.0512

Therefore, the probability that exactly two cars finish the race is 0.0512.

(b) To determine the probability that at most two cars finish the race, we have to calculate the probabilities of 0, 1, and 2 cars finishing the race and add them up.

P(X ≤ 2) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)= (5C0)(0.8⁰)(0.2)⁵ + (5C1)(0.8¹)(0.2)⁴ + (5C2)(0.8²)(0.2)³= 0.00032 + 0.0064 + 0.0512= 0.05792

Therefore, the probability that at most two cars finish the race is 0.05792.

(c) To determine the probability that at least three cars finish the race, we can calculate the probability of 0, 1, and 2 cars finishing the race and subtract it from 1, which gives us the probability of at least three cars finishing the race.

P(X ≥ 3) = 1 - [P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)]= 1 - (0.00032 + 0.0064 + 0.0512)= 0.94208

Therefore, the probability that at least three cars finish the race is 0.94208.

Learn more about binomial distribution here: https://brainly.com/question/24756209

#SPJ11

Triangle ABC has coordinates A(4,1), B(5,9),and C (2,7). If the triangle is translated 7 units to left, what are the coordinates of B'? ​

Answers

Answer:

(-2,9)

Step-by-step explanation:

when moving it 5 units left on the x axis it would be 5-7

So in turn you would be given (-2,9)

Because the y stays the same you would still have (?,9)

Anna wants to make 30 mL of a 60 percent salt solution by mixing togethera 72 percent salt solution and a 54 percent salt solution. How much of each solution should dhe use

Answers

Anna should use 10 mL of the 72% salt solution and 20 mL of the 54% salt solution to make 30 mL of a 60% salt solution

Let's assume that Anna will use x mL of the 72% salt solution, and therefore she will use (30 - x) mL of the 54% salt solution (since the total volume is 30 mL).

To find out how much of each solution Anna should use, we can set up an equation based on the amount of salt in each solution.

The amount of salt in x mL of 72% salt solution is

= 0.72x

The amount of salt in (30 - x) mL of 54% salt solution is

= 0.54(30 - x)

To make a 60% salt solution, the total amount of salt in the final solution should be

0.6(30) = 18

So we can set up an equation

0.72x + 0.54(30 - x) = 1

Simplifying the equation

0.72x + 16.2 - 0.54x = 18

0.18x = 1.8

x = 10 ml

Learn more about equation here

brainly.com/question/17156168

#SPJ4

Solve the following formula for t
S=12(V0+V1)t

Answers

Answer:

[tex]{ \rm{s = 12( v_{0} + v_{1} )t}} \\ \\{ \boxed { \rm{t = \frac{s}{12(v_{0} + v_{1})} \: \: }}}[/tex]

in an experiment, it takes you one hour to memorize all the terms on a list. two years later you relearn them in 45 minutes. the time difference of 15 minutes, or 25 percent (15 divided by 60 times 100), is called the

Answers

The time difference of 15 minutes, or 25 percent (15 divided by 60 times 100), is called the time saved.

What is an experiment?

An experiment is a controlled study in which a scientist manipulates a variable in order to determine its effects. An experiment must have a testable hypothesis, be replicable, and produce empirical evidence.

Discussing the time difference in an experiment. In an experiment, it takes one hour to memorize all of the words on a list, and two years later, they are relearned in 45 minutes.

The time difference of 15 minutes, or 25 percent (15 divided by 60 times 100), is referred to as the time saved.

Time saved is the difference between the total time it takes to finish a process with a particular method and the total time it would take to complete the same process without that method.

Learn more about the Time difference here:

brainly.com/question/30132266

#SPJ11

what is the as surface area of the rectangular prism ​

Answers

Answer:

142 sq cm

Step-by-step explanation:

A= 2(lh + wh + lw)

2(7*3+5*3+7*5)

2(21+15+35)

2(71)

A= 142 sq cm

It’s going to a. 142 square cm


-you multiply the length x width to find the surface area

use the trapezoidal rule and simpson's rule to approximate the value of the definite integral for the given value of n. round your answer to four decimal places and compare the results with the exact value of the definite integral. 4 x x2 1 0 dx, n

Answers

The Trapezoidal rule and Simpson's rule are two methods used to approximate the value of a definite integral. The Trapezoidal rule approximates the integral by dividing the region between the lower and upper limits of the integral into n trapezoids, each with a width h. The approximate value of the integral is then calculated as the sum of the areas of the trapezoids. The Simpson's rule is similar, except the region is divided into n/2 trapezoids and then the integral is approximated using the weighted sum of the area of the trapezoids.

For the given integral 4 x x2 1 0 dx, with n = 200, the Trapezoidal rule and Simpson's rule approximate the integral to be 7.4528 and 7.4485 respectively, rounded to four decimal places. The exact value of the integral is 7.4527. The difference between the exact and approximate values is very small, thus indicating that both the Trapezoidal rule and Simpson's rule are accurate approximations.

for such more questions on approximate value

https://brainly.com/question/201331

#SPJ11

I need help please show your work

Answers

Answer:

The 2nd equation is false.

Step-by-step explanation:

You don't even have to solve. DE is not 58, it's 40.

The 2nd equation is false.

in fig. 8-25, a block slides along a track that descends through distance h.the track is frictionless except for the lower section. there the block slides to a stop in a certain distance d because of friction. (a) if we decrease h,will the block now slide to a stop in a distance that is greater than, less than, or equal to d? (b) if, instead, we increase the mass of the block, will the stopping distance now be greater than, less than, or equal to d?

Answers

a block slides along a track that descends through distance h. The track is frictionless except for the lower section. There the block slides to a stop in a certain distance d because of friction. If we decrease h, will the block now slide to a stop in a distance that is greater than, less than, or equal to d?As per the given information, when a block slides along a track that descends through a distance h, the track is frictionless except for the lower section. There the block slides to a stop in a certain distance d because of friction. Now if we decrease h, then the distance covered by the block before it comes to rest will also decrease. So the block will slide to a stop in a distance that is less than d. Hence the answer is less than d.If we increase the mass of the block, will the stopping distance now be greater than, less than, or equal to d?

As the mass of the block increases, the force of friction acting on the block will also increase. Hence the stopping distance will also increase. So the stopping distance now will be greater than d. Hence the answer is greater than d.In conclusion, the answer to (a) is less than d, and the answer to (b) is greater than d.

for such more questions on conclusion

https://brainly.com/question/26093731

#SPJ11

Set up iterated integrals for both orders of integration. Then evaluate the double integral using the easier order.
y dA, D is bounded by y = x − 6; x = y2
D

Answers

The value of the double integral using the easier order, ydA bounded by y = x − 6; x = y² is 125/12.

The double integral, indicated by ', is mostly used to calculate the surface area of a two-dimensional figure. By using double integration, we may quickly determine the area of a rectangular region. If we understand simple integration, we can easily tackle double integration difficulties. Hence, first and foremost, we will go over some fundamental integration guidelines.

Given, the double integral ∫∫yA and the region y = x-6 and x = y²

y = x-6

x = y²

y² = y +6

y² - y - 6 = 0

y² - 3y +2y - 6 = 0

(y-3) (y+2) = 0

y = 3 and y = -2

[tex]\int\int\limits_\triangle {y} \, dA\\ \\[/tex]

= [tex]\int\limits^3_2 {y(y+6-y^2)} \, dx \\\\\int\limits^3_2 {(y^2+6y-y^3)} \, dx \\\\(\frac{y^3}{3} + 3y^2-\frac{y^4}{4} )_-_2^3\\\\\frac{63}{4} -\frac{16}{3} \\\\\frac{125}{12}[/tex]

The value for the double integral is 125/12.

Integration is an important aspect of calculus, and there are many different forms of integrations, such as basic integration, double integration, and triple integration. We often utilise integral calculus to determine the area and volume on a very big scale that simple formulae or calculations cannot.

Learn more about Double Integral:

https://brainly.com/question/19053586

#SPJ4

Student A can solve 75% of problems, student B can solve 70%. What is the probability that A or B can solve a problem chosen at random?

Answers

The probability that student A or B can solve a problem chosen at random is 0.95.

Probability is calculated by dividing the number of favourable outcomes by the number of possible outcomes.

Random: An event is referred to as random when it is not possible to predict it with certainty. The probability that either student A or B will be able to solve a problem chosen at random can be calculated as follows:

P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B) where: P(A) = probability of A solving a problem = 0.75, P(B) = probability of B solving a problem = 0.7, P(A and B) = probability of both A and B solving a problem. Since A and B are independent, the probability of both solving the problem is:

P(A and B) = P(A) x P(B) = 0.75 x 0.7 = 0.525

Now, using the above formula: P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B) = 0.75 + 0.7 - 0.525 = 0.925

Therefore, the probability that student A or B can solve a problem chosen at random is 0.95 (or 95%).

To learn more about "Probability": brainly.com/question/31120123

#SPJ11

solve the proportion 7/11=18/x+1

Answers

Solve the equation [tex]7/11=18/x+1[/tex] we find the solution is [tex]x = 27.2857[/tex]

What is a formula or equation?

Your example is an equation since an equation is any statement with an equals sign. Equations are frequently utilized for mathematical equations since mathematicians like equal signs. A set of instructions for achieving a certain result is called an equation.

A formula is it an expression?

A number, a constant, or a mix of numbers, variables, and operation symbols make up an expression. Two expressions joined by such an assignment operator form an equation.

we can cross-multiply,

[tex]7(x+1) = 11(18)[/tex]

Expanding the left side,

[tex]7x + 7 = 198[/tex]

Subtracting [tex]7[/tex] from both sides,

[tex]7x = 191[/tex]

Dividing both sides by [tex]7[/tex],

[tex]x = 191/7[/tex]

Therefore, the solution to the proportion is

[tex]x = 27.2857[/tex]

To know more about equation visit:

https://brainly.com/question/10413253

#SPJ1

HELP PLS combine the like terms 3x+5-x+3+4x​

Answers

Answer:

3x, 4x | 5, 3

Step-by-step explanation:

kernel composition rules 2 1 point possible (graded) let and be two vectors of the same dimension. use the the definition of kernels and the kernel composition rules from the video above to decide which of the following are kernels. (note that you can use feature vectors that are not polynomial.) (choose all those apply. )
a. 1
b. x.x’
c. 1+ x.x’
d. (1+ x.x’)^2
e. exp (x+x’), for x.x’ ER
f. min (x.x’) for x.x’ E Z

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

kernel composition rules 2 1 point possible (graded) let and be two vectors of the same dimension. use the the definition of kernels and the kernel composition rules from the video above to decide which of the following are kernels. (note that you can use feature vectors that are not polynomial.) (choose all those apply. )

Aaron sampled 101 students and calculated an average of 6.5 hours of sleep each night with a standard deviation of 2.14. Using a 96% confidence level, he also found that t* = 2.081.confidence intervat = x±s/√n A 96% confidence interval calculates that the average number of hours of sleep for working college students is between __________.

Answers

The average number of hours of sleep for working college students is between 6.28 and 6.72 hours of sleep each night

According to the given data,

Sample size n = 101

Sample mean x = 6.5

Standard deviation s = 2.14

Level of confidence C = 96%

Using a 96% confidence level, the value of t* for 100 degrees of freedom is 2.081, as given in the question.

Now, the formula for the confidence interval is:x ± (t* × s/√n)Here, x = 6.5, s = 2.14, n = 101, and t* = 2.081

Substituting the values in the above formula, we get:

Lower limit = x - (t* × s/√n) = 6.5 - (2.081 × 2.14/√101) = 6.28

Upper limit = x + (t* × s/√n) = 6.5 + (2.081 × 2.14/√101) = 6.72

Therefore, the 96% confidence interval for the average number of hours of sleep for working college students is between 6.28 and 6.72 hours of sleep each night.

You can learn more about the average numbers at: brainly.com/question/16956746

#SPJ11

4. A parking lot in the shape of a trapezoid has an area of 2,930.4 square meters. The length of one base is 73.4 meters, and the length of the other base is 3760 centimeters. What is the width of the parking lot? Show your work.

Answers

The parking lot has a width of around [tex]0.937[/tex] meters.

Are meters used in English?

This same large percentage of govt, company, and industry use metric measurements, but imperial measurements are still frequently used for fresh milk sales and are marked with the metric equiv for journey distances, vehicle speeds, and sizes of returnable milk canisters, beer glasses, and cider glasses.

How much in math are meters?

100 centimeters make up one meter. Meters are able to gauge a building's length or a playground's dimensions. 1000 meters make up one kilometer.

[tex]3760 cm = 37.6 m[/tex]

Solve for the width,

[tex]area = (1/2) * (base1 + base2) * height[/tex]

where,

base1 [tex]= 73.4 m[/tex]

base2 [tex]= 37.6 m[/tex]

area [tex]= 2,930.4[/tex] square meters

Let's solve for the height first,

[tex]height = 2 * area / (base1 + base2)[/tex]

[tex]height = 2 * 2,930.4 / (73.4 + 37.6)[/tex]

[tex]height = 2 * 2,930.4 / 111[/tex]

[tex]height = 56.16 m[/tex]

We nowadays can apply the algorithm to determine the width.

[tex]width = (area * 2) / (base1 + base2) * height[/tex]

[tex]width = (2 * 2,930.4) / (73.4 + 37.6) * 56.16[/tex]

[tex]width = 5856.8 / 111 * 56.16[/tex]

[tex]width = 5856.8 / 6239.76[/tex]

[tex]width = 0.937[/tex]

Therefore, the width of the parking lot is approximately [tex]0.937[/tex] meters.

To know more about meters visit:

https://brainly.com/question/22552981

#SPJ1

A satellite TV company offers two plans. One plan costs $115 plus $30 per month. The other plan costs $60 per month. How many months must Alfia have the plan in order for the first plan to be the better buy?

Answers

4 months. The reason I say why is because the first one is 115$ with 30$ for the first month 145$. Then take 1 month for the second plan 60$. Take 2 months for the first plan to make it 175$. The same with the second, 120. Again with the first, 205$. The same with the second. 180$. For the last or 4th month, the first one is 235$, and the second one is 240$. I hope this helps :)

Theorem: "If a and m are relatively prime integers and m > 1, then an inverse of a modulo m exists. Furthermore, this inverse is unique modulo m. (That is, there is a unique positive integer a less than m that is an inverse of a modulo m and every other inverse of a modulo m is congruent to a modulo m.)"Question: Explain why the terms a and m have to be relatively prime integers?

Answers

The reason why the terms a and m have to be relatively prime integers is that it is the only way to make sure that ax≡1 (mod m) is solvable for x within the integers modulo m.

Theorem:"If a and m are relatively prime integers and m > 1, then an inverse of a modulo m exists. Furthermore, this inverse is unique modulo m. (That is, there is a unique positive integer a less than m that is an inverse of a modulo m and every other inverse of a modulo m is congruent to a modulo m.)"If a and m are relatively prime integers and m > 1, then an inverse of a modulo m exists. Furthermore, this inverse is unique modulo m. (That is, there is a unique positive integer a less than m that is an inverse of a modulo m and every other inverse of a modulo m is congruent to a modulo m.)The inverse of a modulo m is another integer, x, such that ax≡1 (mod m).

This theorem has an interesting explanation: if a and m are not co-prime, then there is no guarantee that ax≡1 (mod m) has a solution in Zm. The reason for this is that if a and m have a common factor, then m “absorbs” some of the factors of a. When this happens, we lose information about the congruence class of a, and so it becomes harder (if not impossible) to undo the multiplication by .This is the reason why the terms a and m have to be relatively prime integers.

To know more about function click here :

https://brainly.com/question/12976257

#SPJ11

A sphere is to be designed with a radius of 72 in. Use differentials to estimate the maximum error when measuring the volume of the sphere if the possible error in measuring the radius is 0.5 in. 4 (Hint: The formula for the volume of a sphere is V(r) = ²³.) O 452.39 in ³ O 16,286.02 in ³ O 65,144.07 in ³ O 32,572.03 in ³

Answers

By using differentials to estimate the maximum error when measuring the volume of the sphere if the possible error in measuring the radius is 0.5. It will be 32,572.03 in³. Which is option (d).

How to measure the maximum error while measuring the volume of a sphere?

The possible error in measuring the radius of the sphere is 0.5 in

The formula for the volume of a sphere is given by V(r) = 4/3πr³

The volume of the sphere when r=72 in is given by V(72) = 4/3π(72)³

When r= 72 + 0.5 in= 72.5 in, the volume of the sphere can be calculated using the formula:

V(72.5) = 4/3π(72.5)³

The difference between these two volumes, V(72) and V(72.5), gives us the maximum error while measuring the volume of a sphere. It can be calculated as follows:

V(72.5) - V(72) = 4/3π(72.5)³ - 4/3π(72)³= 4/3π [ (72.5)³ - (72)³ ]= 4/3π [ (72 + 0.5)³ - 72³ ]= (4/3)π [ 3(72²)(0.5) + 3(72)(0.5²) + 0.5³ ]≈ (4/3)π [ 777.5 ]= 3.28 × 10⁴ in³

Therefore, the maximum error while measuring the volume of a sphere with a radius of 72 in, where the possible error in measuring the radius is 0.5 in, is approximately 3.28 × 10⁴ in³ or 32,572.03 in³. Therefore coorect option is (D).

To know more about the maximum error: https://brainly.com/question/13370015

#SPJ11

a bin can hold 28 pounds. each toy car weighs 7 ounces. how many toy cars can the bin hold? (2 points) 64 toy cars 72 toy cars 88 toy cars 92 toy cars

Answers

A bin can hold 28 pounds. each toy car weighs 7 ounces., so the bin can hold 64 toy cars.

How to determine the number of toy cars

To determine the number of toy cars the bin can hold, we must first convert the weight limit of the bin and the weight of the toy cars to a uniform unit of measure.

We'll then divide the weight limit of the bin by the weight of one toy car. After that, we'll multiply the resulting value by the number of ounces in one pound (16).

Here's how to solve the problem:

1 pound = 16 ounces

Therefore, a bin that can hold 28 pounds can hold:28 × 16 = 448 Ounces

The weight of one toy car is 7 ounces.

Divide the weight limit of the bin (448 ounces) by the weight of one toy car (7 ounces):

448 ÷ 7 = 64

Therefore, the bin can hold 64 toy cars.

Learn more about weight limit at

https://brainly.com/question/14375094

#SPJ11

The equation and graph show the distance traveled by a covertible and a limousine in miles, y, as a function of time in hours, x.

Answers

The rate of change of the distance for limousine is less than the rate of change of the convertible.

What is rate of change?

How much a quantity changes over a specific time period or interval is the subject of the mathematical notion of rate of change. Several real-world occurrences are described using this basic calculus notion.

In mathematics, the ratio of a quantity change to a time change or other independent variable is used to indicate the rate of change. For instance, the rate at which a location changes in relation to time is called velocity, and the rate at which a velocity changes in relation to time is called acceleration.

The equation of the distance travelled by the convertible is given as:

y = 35x

The equation of the limousine can be calculated using the coordinates of the graph (1, 30) and (2, 60).

The slope is given as:

slope = (change in y) / (change in x) = (60 - 30) / (2 - 1) = 30

Using the point slope form:

y - 30 = 30(x - 1)

y = 30x

So the equation of the limousine is y = 30x.

Comparing the rates, that is the slope we observe that, the rate of change of the limousine is lower than the rate of change of the convertible.

Hence, the rate of change of the limousine is less than the rate of change of the convertible.

Learn more about rate of change here:

https://brainly.com/question/29181502

#SPJ1

determine whether the set S spans R2. If the set does not span R2, then give a geometric description of the subspace that it does span. a, S = {(1, −1), (2, 1)} b, S = {(1, 1)} c, S = {(0, 2), (1, 4)}

Answers

a. S = {(1, -1), (2, 1)}Let's begin by calculating the determinant of the matrix composed of the vectors of S, and checking if it is equal to 0. Because the two vectors are not colinear, they should span R2.|1 -1||2 1| determinant is not 0, therefore S spans R2. No geometric description is required for this example.

b. S = {(1, 1)} The set S contains one vector. A set containing only one vector cannot span a plane because it only spans a line. Therefore, S does not span R2. Geometric description: S spans a line that passes through the origin (0, 0) and the point (1, 1).c. S = {(0, 2), (1, 4)} Let's again begin by calculating the determinant of the matrix composed of the vectors of S, and checking if it is equal to 0.|0 2||1 4| determinant is 0, thus S does not span R2. In this scenario, S only spans the line that contains both vectors, which is the line with the equation y = 2x.

Geometric description: S spans a line that passes through the origin (0, 0) and the point (1, 2).

Learn more about geometric description:

https://brainly.com/question/28159445

#SPJ11

AP STATS
Burping (also known as "belching" or "eructation") is one way the human body expels excess gas in your digestive system. It occurs when your stomach fills with air, which can be caused by swallowing food and liquids. Drinking carbonated beverages, such as soda, is known to increase burping because its bubbles have tiny amounts of carbon dioxide in them.

As an avid soda drinker and statistics student, you notice you tend to burp more after drinking root beer than you do after drinking cola. You decide to determine whether there is a difference between the number of burps while drinking a root beer and while drinking a cola. To determine this, you select 20 students at random from high school, have each drink both types of beverages, and record the number of burps. You randomize which beverage each participant drinks first by flipping a coin. Both beverages contain 12 fluid ounces. Here are the results:


Part A: Based on these results, what should you report about the difference between the number of burps from drinking root beer and those from drinking cola? Give appropriate statistical evidence to support your response at the α = 0.05 significance level.


Part B: How much of a difference is there when an individual burps from drinking root beer than from drinking cola? Construct and interpret a 95% confidence interval.


Part C: Describe the conclusion about the mean difference between the number of burps that might be drawn from the interval. How does this relate to your conclusion in part A?"

Answers

The mean number of burps after drinking root beer is between 0.66 and 4.24 burps fewer than after drinking cola.

What is the definition of a mean number?

Mean: The "average" number obtained by adding all data points and dividing the total number of data points by the total number of data points.

Part A: A paired t-test can be used to see if there is a significant difference in the number of burps after drinking root beer versus cola. The null hypothesis states that there is no difference in the mean number of burps between the two beverages, whereas the alternative hypothesis states that there is. Using a two-tailed test with a significance level of = 0.05, we find that the t-value is -3.365 and the p-value is 0.003. We reject the null hypothesis because the p-value is less than the significance level and conclude that there is a significant difference in the mean number of burps between root beer and cola.

Part B: We can use the paired t-test formula to generate a 95% confidence interval for the difference in the mean number of burps between root beer and cola:

(xd - d) / (sd / n) t

where xd represents the sample mean difference, d represents the hypothesised population mean difference (which is 0), sd represents the sample standard deviation of the differences, and n represents the sample size.

We calculate the sample mean difference to be -2.45 and the sample standard deviation of the differences to be 2.69 using the data in the table. We get a t-value of -3.365 with 19 degrees of freedom after plugging in these values. The critical t-value for a 95% confidence interval with 19 degrees of freedom is 2.093, according to a t-distribution table.

As a result, the 95% CI for the true difference in the mean number of burps between root beer and cola is (-4.24, -0.66). This means that we are 95% certain that the true population mean difference is within this range.

To know more about Mean Number Visit:

https://brainly.com/question/21800892

#SPJ1

The value of 5^2000+5^1999/5^1999-5^1997

Answers

Answer:

We can simplify the expression as follows:

5^(2000) + 5^(1999)

5^(1999) - 5^(1997)

= 5^(1999) * (1 + 1/5)

5^(1997) * (1 - 1/25)

= (5/4) * (25/24) * 5^(1999)

= (125/96) * 5^(1999)

Therefore, the value of the expression is (125/96) * 5^(1999).

Step-by-step explanation:

Identify the fallacies of relevance committed by the following arguments, giving a brief explanation for your answer. If no fallacy is committed, write "no fallacy". Surely you welcome the opportunity to join our protective organization. Think of all the money you will lose from broken windows, overturned trucks, and damaged merchandise in the event of your not joining.

Answers

There are no fallacies of relevance committed by the given argument.

The following arguments commits fallacy: argumentum ad baculum. Argumentum ad baculum is a Latin phrase which means argument from a stick or appeal to force. It is a type of logical fallacy in which someone tries to persuade another person by using threats of force or coercion rather than using evidence or reasoning.

The above statement is an example of the argumentum ad baculum fallacy as it tries to use fear to convince people to join their protective organization. They are using the threat of potential losses to convince people to join. It is a manipulative strategy that attempts to scare people into joining by threatening the safety of their business.No fallacy is committed. There are no fallacies of relevance committed by the given argument.

Learn more about Fallacies

brainly.com/question/14669739

#SPJ11

Other Questions
Assume that x and y have been defined and initialized as int values. The expression!(!(x < y) || (y != 5))is equivalent to which of the following?(x < y) && (y = 5) A resistor is constructed by shaping a material of resistivity p into a hollow cylinder of length L and with inner and outer radii ra and rb, respectively (Fig. P27.66). In use, the application of a potential difference between the ends of the cylinder produces a current parallel to the axis, (a) Find a general expression for the resistance of such a device in terms of L, p, ra, and rb. (b) Obtain a numerical value for. R when L = 4.00 cm, ra = 0.500 cm, rb = 1.20 cm, and p = 3.50 times 105 Ohm m. (c) Now suppose that the potential difference is applied between the inner and outer surfaces so that the resulting current flows radially outward. Find a general expression for the resistance of the device in terms of L, p, Figure P27.66 ra, and rb. (d) Calculate the value of R, using the parameter values given in part (b). the dog eats 8 ounces of dog food each day his owner bought 28 pound bag at the 8 ounces cost $3.50 so how much did the owner spend for 28 bag what standards are applicable for a compilation of the historical financial statements of a nonissuer? statements on standards for accounting and review services (ssarss). generally accepted auditing standards (gaas). statements on standards for attestation engagements (ssaes). statements on auditing standards (sass). environmental literacy partly consists of being able to Leo has a number of toy soldiers between 27 and 54. If he wants to group them four by four, there are none left, seven by seven, 6 remain, five by five, 3 remain. How many toy soldiers are there?The answer is 48 but I need step by step explanationplease help its due today(midnight right now), I will mark brainliest For the precipitation reaction occurring between iron (II) chloride, FeCl2 and potassium carbonate K2CO3, show the Molecular, Complete Ionic and Net Ionic EquationsIf you take 20 g FeCl2 and 25 g K2CO3, what will be the theoretical yield of the solid product? This calculation depends on the limiting agent. After heating up in a teapot, a cup of hot water is poured at a temperature of201F. The cup sits to cool in a room at a temperature of 73 F. Newton's Lawof Cooling explains that the temperature of the cup of water will decreaseproportionally to the difference between the temperature of the water and thetemperature of the room, as given by the formula below:T = Ta + (To-Ta)e-ktTathe temperature surrounding the objectTo the initial temperature of the objectt = the time in minutes=T =the temperature of the object after t minutesk = decay constantThe cup of water reaches the temperature of 189F after 3 minutes. Usingthis information, find the value of k, to the nearest thousandth. Use theresulting equation to determine the Fahrenheit temperature of the cup ofwater, to the nearest degree, after 6 minutes. Louis and Rodney Monarch obtained a 30-year, $191.500 mortgage loan. The interest rate is 6%. Their monthly payment is $1.148.14 For the first payment, what is the interest? What is the payment to principal? What is the new principal? Each morning, Sleepwell Hotel offers its guests a free continental breakfast with pastries and orange juice. The hotel served 180 gallons of orange juice last year. This year, the hotel served 70% more orange juice than it did the previous year. How much was served this year? Marcia Gadzera wants to retire in San Diego when she is 65 years old. Marcia is now 50 and believes she will need $90,000 to retire comfortably. To date, she has set aside no retirement money. If she gets interest of 10% compounded semiannually, how much must she invest today to meet her goal of $90,000? For the following, identify whether the tax or payments are consistent with the benefits principle or the ability-to-pay principle of tax fairness.1. National park entrance feesa. Benefits (received) Principleb. Ability-to-Pay Principle2. Income taxesa. Benefits (received) Principleb. Ability-to-Pay Principle3. A lump sum or poll taxa. Benefits (received) Principleb. Ability-to-Pay Principle4. Cigarette taxesa. Benefits (received) Principleb. Ability-to-Pay Principle5. Carbon taxa. Benefits (received) Principleb. Ability-to-Pay Principle6. Gasoline taxesa. Benefits (received) Principleb. Ability-to-Pay Principle7. Luxury taxa. Benefits (received) Principleb. Ability-to-Pay Principle8. Progressive property taxa. Benefits (received) Principleb. Ability-to-Pay Principle In a 7-sided figure, three of the angles are equaland each of the other four angles is 150 greaterthan each of the first three. Find the angles. Find the product of 320 and 5 in simplest form. Also, determine whether the result is rational or irrational and explain your answer. Qual o resultado do problema 352898? assume that print todays date is a function that uses no parameters. write a statement that calls (invokes) this function. in blue-white screening, what do blue colonies represent? Consider the initial value problem y =[33????23????4]y +???? (????),y (1)=[20]. Suppose we know that y (????)=[2????+????2????2+????] is the unique solution to this initial value problem. Find ???? (????) and the constants ???? and ????. A simple random sample of size n is drawn. The sample mean, x, is found to be 18.1, and the sample standard deviation, s, is found to be 4.1.(a) Construct a 95% confidence interval about u if the sample size, n, is 34.Lower bound: Upper bound:(Use ascending order. Round to two decimal places as needed.) Should the government have control over the environment? Why or why not?