The reaction below shows how the potential energy changes during a phase
change. What does the red arrow show?
Potential Energy
Reaction Progress
A. The change in enthalpy is positive, and the reaction is
endothermic.
B. The change in enthalpy is negative, and the reaction is exothermic.
C. The activation energy is negative, and the reaction is exothermic.
D. The activation energy is positive, and the reaction is endothermic.
Answers
Answer:
the red arrow shows that the change in enthalpy is positive
From the energy diagram, it is clear that, the enthalpy of the reaction is positive and it is an endothermic reaction.
What is an endothermic reaction ?An endothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that absorbs heat from its surroundings, resulting in a decrease in temperature of the surroundings. In other words, energy is taken in by the reaction from the environment.
During an endothermic reaction, the reactants absorb energy in the form of heat, light, or electricity to break the bonds between their atoms and form new bonds to create products.
The amount of energy absorbed by the reactants is greater than the energy released by the products. This energy difference is usually expressed as the enthalpy change (∆H) of the reaction, which is positive for endothermic reactions.
Here, the energy of products is higher than that of reactants and hence option A is correct.
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Related Questions
Energy in the amount of 420 J is added to a 35 g sample of water at a temperature of 10°C. What is the final temperature of the water?
Answers
The final temperature of the water, T2 = 38.57°C
Temperature can be defined as a measure of the degree of hotness or coldness of a physical object (body). Thus, it is measured with a thermometer and its units are degree Celsius (°C), Fahrenheit (°F) and Kelvin (°K).
A calorie refers to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a gram of water by one (1) degree Celsius (1°C).
Given the following data:
Quantity of energy = 420JMass = 35 gramsInitial temperature, T1 = 10°CThe specific heat capacity of water is 4.2 J/g°C.
To find the final temperature of the water (T2):
Mathematically, the quantity of energy (heat capacity) is given by the formula;
[tex]Q = mcdt[/tex]
Where;
Q represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat.M represents the mass of an object.C represents the specific heat capacity of water.dt represents the change in temperature.Substituting the values into the formula, we have;
[tex]420 = 3.5 \; * \; 4.2 \; * \; dt[/tex]
[tex]420 = 14.7 \; * \; dt\\\\dt = \frac{420}{14.7}[/tex]
Change in temperature, dt = 28.57°C
Next, we would solve for the final temperature by using this formula;
[tex]dt = T2 - T1[/tex]
[tex]28.57 = T_{2} - 10\\\\T_{2} = 28.57 \; + \; 10\\\\T_{2} = 38.57[/tex]
Final temperature, T2 = 38.57°C
Therefore, the final temperature of the water, T2 is equal to 38.57°C
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Drawing of water molecular formulas
1.Draw molecular structure of water
Answers
Answer:
Here is your answer. I hope it will help you .Which statement best describes redox behavior in an electrochemical cell?
Electrons are produced at the copper rod.
Electrons flow from cathode to anode.
Reduction occurs at the zinc electrolyte.
Charges are balanced during redox.
Answers
Answer:
The last one
Explanation:
Charges are balanced in a redox reaction
Which statement best describes how forces are important to chemistry?
A. Forces are transferred when atoms form ions.
B. Forces are released during chemical reactions.
C. Forces determine the extent of a reaction.
D. Forces hold atoms and molecules together.
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
help pls I will mark brainlest
Answers
Resources found in lithosphere: gold and iron etc
Resources found in atmosphere: Water vapor, gases etc.
is (H) a positive or negative value
Answers
Answer:
A chemical reaction that has a positive ΔH is said to be endothermic , while a chemical reaction that has a negative ΔH is said to be exothermic . What does it mean if the ΔH of a process is positive? It means that the system in which the chemical reaction is occurring is gaining energy.
what is the purest form of iron
Answers
Can you tell me name of Chemicals in food?
Answers
Answer:
Guar gum
sodium nitrite
artificial food colorings
monosodium glutamate
etc
5. What change would increase the amount of gas able to be dissolved in a given amount of liquid water? (2 points)
Increasing temperature
a
Increasing pressure
Increasing surface area
O
Increasing rate of stirring
Answers
answer : increasing pressure
the amount of gas that can be dissolved in liquid water increase with the increase in pressure
Answer:
increasing pressure
Explanation:
What is known about a reaction with a negative enthalpy?
A. The reaction is endothermic,
B. The reaction is spontaneous,
C. The reaction is exothermic,
D. The reverse reaction is favored,
Answers
Considering the definition of enthalpy of reaction, the correct answer is option C. a reaction with a negative enthalpy indicates that the reaction is exothermic.
Definition of enthalpy of reactionThe enthalpy of a chemical reaction as the heat absorbed or released when chemicals are transformed into a chemical reaction and it occurs at constant pressure.
The enthalpy is an extensive property, that is, it depends on the amount of matter present.
Finally, it must be taken into account that:
A reaction is called exothermic if its enthalpy of reaction is negative (that is, if the system gives up heat).A reaction is called endothermic if its enthalpy of reaction is positive (that is, if the system absorbs heat).SummaryIn summary, a reaction with a negative enthalpy indicates that the reaction is exothermic.
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what are your thoughts on Galileo's idea about motion? i need the answer pls
Answers
Answer:
Galileo believed that a projectile is a combination of uniform motion in the horizontal direction and uniformly accelerated motion in the vertical direction. If it is not impeded, it will continue to move even without an applied force
Is backbonding is possible in BF4- ? If no then why?
Answers
Answer:
No, because Flourine can only form 1 bond, thus backbonding is not obtainable
What is the energy of a photon that emits a light of
frequency 6.42 x 1014 Hz?
A. 4.67 x 10-19 J
B. 4.25 x 10-19
C. 3.10 x 10-19 J
D. 9.69 x 10-19 J
Answers
Answer:
Option B is correct [4.25 x 10-19J]
Explanation:
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4.78×[tex]10^{-19}[/tex] J is the energy of a photon that emits light of
frequency 6.42 x[tex]10^{14}[/tex] Hz.
What is the frequency?Frequency is the rate at which current changes direction per second. The energy of a single photon is given by:
E =hν
where
E is the energy
h is the Planck constant
f is the frequency of the light
The chemical equation for the energy of a photon is given by:
E =hν , where h is the Planck constant and ν is the frequency.
E =hν = 6.626×[tex]10^{-34}[/tex] Js × 7.21×[tex]10^ {14}[/tex]
[tex]s^{-1}[/tex] = 4.78 ×[tex]10^{-19}[/tex] J
Hence, 4.78×[tex]10^{-19}[/tex] J is the energy of a photon that emits light of
frequency 6.42 x[tex]10^{14}[/tex] Hz.
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what is meant by reactive elements
Answers
Answer; relative elements are most reactive elements and compounds may ignite spontaneously or explosively. They generally burn in water as well as the oxygen in the air
Explanation:
Answer:
Reactive elements are the elements which are ready to gain electrons because they have incompletely filled outermost shell.
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Patience, a popular card game in Mendeleev's time, is also known as Go Fish.
A. True
B. False
Answers
Answer:
B. False
Explanation:
step by step explanation
Answer:
False
Explanation:
which statement is generally true about CaCaI2 ?
Answers
Explanation:
"Its bonds are formed by large differences in electronegativity" is the statement among the choices given in the question that is generally true about CaCl2.
What is the molarity of 2 moles of a compound dissolved in 4 L of water?
A. 2 M
B. 0.5 M
C. 4M
D. 1 M
Answers
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf B. \ 0.5 \ M}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Molarity is a measure of concentration in moles per liter. The formula for calculating molarity is:
[tex]molarity= \frac{moles \ of \ solute}{ liters \ of \ solution}[/tex]
There are 2 moles of a compound or the solute. There are 4 liters of water or the solution.
moles of solute= 2 mol liters of solution = 4 LSubstitute the values into the formula.
[tex]molarity = \frac{ 2 \ mol}{ 4 \ L}[/tex]
Divide.
[tex]molarity= 0.5 \ mol /L[/tex]
1 mole per liter is equal to 1 Molar, so the solution's molarity of 0.5 mol/L is equal to 0.5 M.
[tex]molarity = 0.5 \ M[/tex]
The molarity of the solution is 0.5 Molar and choice B is correct.
The lattice energy for an ionic compound cannot be measured directly but can be calculated from the Born-_____ cycle, using a series of individual steps for which all enthalpies are known except for the lattice energy. This method is an application of Hess's law which, states that the overall energy change for a process is given by the _____ of the enthalpy changes for the individual steps.
Answers
Answer:
first is HABER
second is SUM
Explanation:
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breaking larger molecules into smaller molecules and carbon
Answers
Answer: catabolism
Explanation:
Catabolism refers to the set of metabolic pathways which is necessary for the breaking down of molecules into smaller units. This is then oxidized for the release of energy or can be used to perform other anabolic reactions.
Catabolism is regarded as the opposite direction of anabolism which is simply the building-up of molecules. It should be noted that anabolism and catabolism work together in every living organisms and perform functions such as the production of energy and the repair of cells.
I need help please!!!!!
Answers
Answer:
sorry..,...........
.....
what do you mean by acceleration due to gravity of a body is 10 metre per second square
Answers
Answer:
If a body is accelerated by 10m/s^2, it means that the body's speed (or velocity to be precise) is increasing by 10m/s every second. That is, if the initial ...
Which of the following is the best definition of a physical property?
A. Tearing paper in half.
B. Something that can be observed or measured while changing the identity of the substance.
C. The ability of something to undergo a change or reaction.
D. Something that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance.
Answers
Answer:
D.Something that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance.
Which phrase correctly describes the molecular structure within a molecule?(1 point)
A the location of atoms, groups, or ions relative to one another and the number, type, and location of covalent bonds
B long, repeating chains of molecules
C the smallest fundamental unit of a compound that participates in reactions, represented by a bonded group of atoms
D the basic unit of a chemical element
Answers
Answer: A the location of atoms, groups, or ions relative to one another and the number, type, and location of covalent bonds
Explanation: I just took the assessment and in my notebook molecular structure has a definition that is literally answer A. Also I got it right lol.
A student in a lab holds an iron nail over an open flame, and no reaction occurs. The nail is then filed, creating small pieces of
iron shavings. These pieces burn brightly when placed over an open flame.
Which statement accurately identifies one of the changes that occurs as a physical or chemical change?
Answers
Formation of small pieces of iron shavings is a physical change whereas burning of pieces of iron shavings is chemical change.
Formation of small pieces of iron shavings is an example of physical change because it can be changed again into nail while on the other hand, burning of pieces of iron shavings on the flame is an example of chemical change because it can't change again into its original shape. Physical change is a change in matter which does not change the chemical properties of the matter whereas chemical change is a change in matter which change the chemical properties of the matter.
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what is the requirements to obtain citizenship?
please answer it correctly
Answers
Answer:
Age. ...
Residency. ...
Residence and Physical Presence.
Good Moral Character.
Attachment to the Constitution.
Language.
U.S. Government and History Knowledge.
Oath of Allegiance.
These are some requirements for obtaining citizenship .
Culture
Race
Background
why can't sodium salt be prepared by double decomposition
Answers
Fe(s)+2HCl(aq)⟶FeCl2(aq)+H2(g)
However, you should not use the same method to produce, for example, sodium chloride:
2Na(s)+2HCl(aq)⟶2NaCl(aq)+H2(g)
Sodium salt might not be prepared by double decomposition because the method is used in preparing insoluble salts.
What is Double decomposition method?Double decomposition method serves as the method that is used in preparing compounds which entails reaction between two soluble compounds and after reaction soluble and insoluble products are produced.
Therefore, since most of the sodium salt are soluble salt , Double decomposition cannot be used to prepare them.
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The atomic number of silicon (Si) is 14. What's the electron configuration for silicon? Question 1 options:
A) [Ar] 3p5
B) [He] 1s2 2p6
C) [Ne] 3s2 3p2
D) [He] 2s2 3p2
Answers
Answer:
D.[Ne] 3S2 3P2
Explanation:
The electron configuration for silicon is [Ne] 3s² 3p². Hence Option (C) is correct.
What is elctronic configuration ?Electronic configuration, also called electronic structure or electron configuration, the arrangement of electrons in orbitals around an atomic nucleus.
The electron configuration of an element describes how electrons are distributed in its atomic orbitals.
Electron configurations of atoms follow a standard notation in which all electron-containing atomic subshells (with the number of electrons they hold written in superscript) are placed in a sequence.
Silicon belongs to group 14th and 3rd period.Therefore, The electron configuration for silicon is [Ne] 3s² 3p². Hence Option (C) is correct.
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question 8 chemistry help
Answers
Answer:
Sorry,I can't do this because i don't know this questions answer.
the smell spreads immediately after you burn agarbatti in this example what is your condition about intermolecular force
Answers
Answer:
The aroma of agarbatti spreads quickly once you burn it because the particles in the agarbatti move endlessly in all directions. Both, the air and aroma, have large intermolecular forces which is why the molecules of air scatter immediately once agarbatti is burned.
precautive measures taken when using pooter
Answers
I guess ensuring that you don't suck the insects or specimen collected by ensuring there is a net in the pooter
