Identify the effects of the vagus nerve on the following components of the digestive system Salivary glands Pyloric sphincter (gastric emptying) Smooth muscle in the gallbladder Smooth muscle in the duodenal papilla (sphincter of Oddi)
Answer:
Vagus nerve is the 10th cranial nerve. It is long start from brain and distributed over head, thorax and abdomen.
Explanation:
1. In the salivary gland the secretory and vasodilator effect on afferent nerve is mediated mainly by parasympathetic reflex which is given by vagus nerve.
2. Pyloric sphincter is the part present between the stomach and small intestine which regulate the flow of food particles from stomach to the intestine. Vagus nerve control the activities of pyloric sphincter. Vagus nerve help the pyloric sphincter to relax.
3. Efferent nerves of vagus nerve help the gall bladder to contract. Vagus nerve is stimulating the gastric tract to contract. So the vagus nerve stimulation promotpromotprthe production of CCK hormone and it will lead to the contraction and secretion of hormones from the gallbladder. Those contractions will help the gallbladder to empty the hormones from gallbladder.
4. The efferent nerves of vagus nerves act on the smooth muscles of duodenal papila. As above says it lead to the contraction of smooth muscles and also promote the production of CCK.
After weathering releases the
phosphate from rocks and
sediments, where does it go?
A. directly into the leaves of plants
B. into the atmosphere
C. caught by organisms in the air
D. into the soil
PLEASEEEEE HELP
Answer:
d. into soil
Explanation:
plz mark as brainlist
Before a big soccer game Charlie always eats a big dinner. Which characteristic of life does this fact best describe?
A: Living things reproduce
B: Living things respond to their environment.
C: Living things use energy
D: Living things grow and develop
Answer:
c
Explanation:
In April 1990, the El Paso County (Colorado) Health Department recognized an outbreak of drug-resistant gonorrhea in Colorado Springs. 56 cases of penicillin- resistant Neisseria gonorrheae occurred from December 1989 through March 1991. To gather information about the outbreak, 410 persons related through a densely connected set of social or sexual associations were interviewed. What can public health workers tell individuals in this network to stop the spread of Gonorrhea in this population?
a) Preventive treatment with penicillin will prevent Gonorrhea infection in individuals not already infected.
b) Only individuals with symptoms should seek medical screening since all cases of Gonorrhea are associated with symptoms.
c) Condoms will not prevent the spread of Gonorrhea. Gonorrhea can spread from an infected mother to a fetus.
d) Gonorrhea is more prevalent in individuals 24 years and older.
Answer:
c) Condoms will not prevent the spread of Gonorrhea. Gonorrhea can spread from an infected mother to a fetus.
Explanation:
To prevent the spread of infection, it is important that healthcare professionals inform people about ways to protect themselves against infection. In addition, it is important that health professionals inform the dangers that this infection can cause, such as symptoms and rapid transmission, which can even happen from mother to fetus. On how to protect themselves, health professionals can say that the use of condoms is the most efficient form of protection.
Once the neural plate edges have fused to become a neural tube, the tissues that were at the edges of the plate now form the __________ region the neural tube. Fill in the blank.
Answer: Dorsal.
Explanation:
The neural plate is a region of the dorsal ectoderm that develops into the neural ectoderm. It is a flat structure, with columnar appearing cells, and the formation of the neural ectoderm is the first step in the neurulation process. This region is generated from the thickened mid-dorsal surface opposite the primitive line of the ectoderm. From this epithelial zone the various types of neuronal and glia cells belonging to the nervous system are derived. For the neural plate to be built, it is necessary that the epiblast cells converge towards the midline of the embryonic disc forming a groove of the primitive line, delimiting a longitudinal axis of bilateral symmetry around which the embryonic structures and their organs will be aligned. From this moment on, the embryo will have a rostral (cephalic) and caudal (tail) region as well as a left and right side and a dorsal (back) and ventral (front) surface. From the folding of the neural plate or neurulation, the neural tube and the development of the entire nervous system will be formed.
The neural tube is tubular structure that undergoes modifications and will give rise to a central nervous system structure (encephalon and spinal cord). The neurulation process begins by means of signals sent by the dorsal mesoderm and pharyngeal endoderm to the ectodermal cells located above these germ layers. These signals cause this area of the ectoderm to elongate into a columnar plate of cells. The elongation allows the differentiation of the cells of the future neural plate, with respect to the pre-epidermal cells surrounding the area.
So, the neural tube is formed by invagination from the dorsal region of the ectoderm (neural plate) induced by the notochord while it is forming. This occurs at the beginning of the third week of conception by a process called neurulation.
6. Compare the different measurements of the thermometer which are used.
When thinking about all 4 types of macromolecules discussed, which of the following statements are true? Select all that apply.
Monomers are linked together by hydrolysis.
Monomers are joined together to form functional polymers
Monomers are linked together by dehydration synthesis.
Monomers join together via hydrogen bonds.
Select all of the meals that contain carbohydrate.
A. Bowl of chili with kidney beans
B. Meat and cheese platter
C. Bowl of ice cream with fresh blueberries on top
D. Bowl of whole wheat pasta with red sauce
E. Plate of bacon and eggs
The complete oxidation of one glucose molecule yields 30 or more ATP . Glucose catabolism includes glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, and the citric acid cycle. The total yield of ATP includes ATP , GTP , and reduced cofactors that yield ATP from the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation. Which processes yield the most ATP
Answer:
Electron transport chain.
Explanation:
Electron transport chain is the process which yield the most number of ATP as compared to all three major phases of cellular respiration. Glycolysis produces only 2 ATP from the breakdown of molecule of glucose. In the Krebs cycle, one GTP which is an ATP equivalent is produced from the breakdown of one glucose molecule while on the other hand, 32 ATP molecules are produced from the breakdown of one glucose molecule.
click on the link below to see the primate family tree diagram. Which of the following statements is true?
Answer:
biology is amazing it contains some reproductive topics
Orangutans evolved from an ancestor they share with gorillas is true regarding primate family tree diagram. This means that orangutans and gorillas have a common ancestor. Option C is the correct answer.
Evolution is the process through which species change over time. It occurs through the accumulation of genetic variations and natural selection. The primate family tree shows the evolutionary relationships between different primate species, including orangutans and gorillas. Option C is the correct answer.
Orangutans and gorillas share a common ancestor in their evolutionary history. This means that at some point in the past, there was a species that gave rise to both orangutans and gorillas. Over time, as the common ancestor of orangutans and gorillas diverged into separate lineages, each species developed its own unique traits and characteristics. Despite their distinct characteristics, orangutans and gorillas still share certain genetic similarities due to their common ancestry. These similarities can be observed in their DNA sequences.
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The complete question is, "Which of the following statements is true regarding primate family tree diagram?
A. Orangutans evolved from lesser apes and Old World monkeys.
B. Gorillas evolved from orangutans.
C. Orangutans evolved from an ancestor they share with gorillas.
D. Gorillas are more closely related to lesser apes than to chimpanzees."
Which of the following effectively describes the situation of someone with an inherited predisposition to cancer such a familial adenomatous polyposis or BRCA-associated familial breast cancer?
a) Every cell of their body contains a gain-of-function allele of an oncogene
b) Most cells in their body contain multiple cancer-causing mutations
c) If they get malignant cancer, somatic mutations will not have been a factor
d) Their cancer will most likely arise in their germ cells, not their somatic cells
e) None of the answers effectively describes the situation
f) Every cell of their body contains a defective, loss-of-function allele of a tumor suppressor gene
Answer:
Every cell of their body contains defective , loss of function allele of a tumor suppressor gene
Explanation:
Tumor suppressor genes - They encode Proteins that inhibit cell proliferation . But due to Loss of functional alleles in Tumor suppressor genes it leads to the development of different cancers
Every cell of the body comprises of a defective and loss-of-function allele of a tumor suppressor gene.
The presence of defective and non-functioning tumor suppressor gene is responsible for the happening of cancer disease because the tumor suppressor gene slow down the process of cell division as well as repair mistakes occur in DNA molecule. When the tumor suppressor genes can't perform its function properly, it causes out of control growth of cell, which can lead to cancer disease so we can conclude that tumor suppressor gene is responsible for the cancer disease.
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explain why in the morning plant leaves are moisten
It occurs when there is active absorption of water by roots and transpiration is low i.e. moist and humid conditions. Therefore, guttation generally occurs in the early morning because transpiration is less at that time but water is actively absorbed by the roots.
PLS HELP ASAP
ILL GIVE BRAINLY
Contrast the usefulness of absolute and relative dating techniques.
Answer:
In relative dating, fossils are dated according to the depth at which they were buried While in the absolute dating, isotopes of carbon are used for dating fossils. The absolute dating is more precise than relative dating because it tells the exact age of the fossils.
A group of archaic mammals that at times are referred to as mammal-like primates characterized by claws instead of nails, no postorbital bar, arboreal quadrupeds, and best known from Montana and lived during the geologic Paleocene Epoch are referred to as:
What do spindle fiber and flagella have in common:
Select one:
a. They are examples on a structure called a microfilaments
b. They are all structures found in prokaryotic cells
c. They are microtubules
d. They are found in the nuclei of eukaryotic cells
Answer: c
Explanation: Spindle fiber: is a microtubules that comes out from the centrosomes when the cell is preparing for division. They are responsible for the segregation of sister chromatids and movement of chromosomes during mitotic and meiotic division.
Flagella: a slender threadlike structure, especially a microscopic appendage that enables many protozoa, bacteria, spermatozoa, etc. to swim.The thread-like structure is called chromosomes.
This can conclude that microtubules are common in spindle fiber and flagella.
What is a living cell?
Answer:
Though they are often debated, there are eight main characteristics that define a cell as living.
The first is genetic code. All living things contain DNA, which is like the instruction manual for life. DNA is contained in each cell, and passed from parent to offspring.
The second is growth and development. Whether by creating more cells or creating more organelles within the cell, all living things grow and develop.
The third characteristic is reproduction. Reproduction can be sexual or asexual, but in the case of single cells, it is asexual.
The fourth characteristic is response. All living things, including cells, react to external stimuli, such as temperature or salinity.
The fifth characteristic is homeostasis. Homeostasis is the condition by which living things maintain a stable internal environment in the midst of an ever-changing external environment.
The last three characteristics go hand in hand, and are sometimes combined, but in my mind they are distinctly separate.
Sixth is consumption, which is taking in food and other materials. A cell specifically takes in molecules such as water or glucose during consumption.
Seventh is metabolism, which is using materials consumed in order to create energy. Living cells use enzymes to break down materials to produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is usable energy.
Finally, all living cells undergo excretion in some form. Some examples in cells include exocytosis and osmosis.
These 8 characteristics, though often controversial, determine a cell as living.
Lowest to highest degree of internal organization stomach
Answer: Epithelial stomach cell, stomach lining tissue, stomach and then the whole digestive system.
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What is the ratio of surface area to volume for a sphere with the following measurements. Surface area = 432m2, volume = 864m3
Answer:
the ratio of the surface area to the volume is 1:2
2. Calculate the rate of population increase for the whales and the seals from the data in table 2, trial 1. What does this rate represent?
Hint: From the point of zero change on the graph to the highest population achieved is a change in time of 100 months. (Refer to the science skills practice in the lesson for the correct formula for the rate of population change.)
Answer:
There are no tables but it should be a bell curve. as a population of whales rise the population of seals will decrease, eventually creating a plateau in the whale population. shortly after the plateau in the whale population the whale population will begin to decline ( as food becomes less available) causing the seal population will begin to rise and restabilize. this pattern should continue cyclically creating a wave function on a graph!
Explanation:
what is the significance of t tubules?
Explanation:
The significance tubules are the site of spermatogenesis where germ cell develop into spermatozoa in close interaction with sertoli cells.Answer:
Explanation:
T-tubules are invaginations of the plasma membrane, which are present exclusively in striated muscle. Their role is to maintain the SR calcium store under the tight control of membrane depolarization via the voltage sensor channel DHPR .
what is the full form of ATP?
Answer:
ATP stands for Adenosine triphosphate, an organic molecule responsible for driving nearly all cellular mechanisms and processes in living organisms. Hence, biologists often refer to ATP as the “energy currency of the cell.”
Which of the following characteristics are shared by all living organisms
Answer:
Cells
Explanation:
They have cells
Schistosoma becomes infectious to humans during which of the following stages?
After cercariae migrate to the liver
After the eggs are released in urine
After it is released from the snail
After mating of male and female worms
Before the eggs hatch
Which of the following groups includes a protozoan that is transmitted sexually?
Chromalveolata
Excavata
Amoebazoa
Archaeplasteda
Rhizaria
Schistosoma becomes infectious to humans during which of the following stages?
After cercariae migrate to the liver
After the eggs are released in urine
After it is released from the snail
After mating of male and female worms
Before the eggs hatch
Which part of a mushroom would be eaten?
Thallus
Sporangium
Mycelium
Septum
Hyphae
Answer:
After it is released from the snailExcavata SporangiumExplanation:
Schistosoma life cycle:
1. Human excretes schistosomes eggs through feces and/or urine. These eggs eventually reach the water.
2. Once in the water, schistosomes eggs hatch and release immature larvae named miracides.
3. Miracides swim and penetrate a freshwater snail, which is an intermediary host.
4–5. Once inside the snail, miracides turn into sporocites and then into cercariae. Cercariae characterize by having a bifurcated tail. Snails release the cercariae in water, and they swim until they get in touch with a mammal. Once they reach the mammal, they penetrate the skin and get into the body. This is the stage in which the parasite becomes infectious to humans. Just a few cercariae are enough to infect a person.
6. When cercariae penetrate their host body, they lose their tails and turn into schistosomules. These new forms travel to the liver, where they end their maturation process.
7. Males and females mate in the liver and migrate to veins of the intestine or bladder. Once there, the females lay the eggs, which are then excreted by the host. And the cycle begins again.
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Excavata are asymmetrical protists. The group receives its name because of the appearance of the feeding groove. Excavata is composed of many protists. One of them is Parabasalid.
Parabasalids are parasitic protists, and one of them is Trichomonas vaginalis, which is transmitted sexually.
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Sporangium. This is the reproductive structure of the mushroom and the one that is usually eaten. Spores develop inside the sporangium. Its surface is covered by a protector cuticle. It can be eaten when it is closed or when it is already open. However, when open is tastier.
Why do i only have one dimple on my left cheek?
Answer:
A single dimple on one cheek is a rare phenomenon. Transfer of dimples from parents to children occurs due to just one gene. The dimple creating genes are present in the sex cells prior to the process of reproduction. Each parent provides one of these genes to the child.
By the early 1980s, the population of Florida panthers had dwindled to fewer than 30. Furthermore, within this population was a high frequency of detrimental traits, including low sperm count and undescended testicles in males, and kinked tails in both sexes. The future for this iconic population was bleak at best. Provide an explanation for the observed detrimental traits. Provide a possible solution that would both increase the likelihood that the population would survive and preserve the genetic identity of this unique population.
Answer:
The population suffered a genetic bottleneck, which decreased genetic variation and thereby randomly increasing the frequency of harmful alleles
Explanation:
A population bottleneck, also known as genetic bottleneck, can be defined as a drastic reduction in the size of a population, which may be caused by anthropic activity and/or environmental phenomena (e.g., earthquakes, famines, fires, droughts, etc). A genetic bottleneck leads to a reduction in genetic variability within a population. Moreover, the genetic drifit caused by a genetic bottleneck can also increase the frequency of harmful alleles/mutations (it is due to the random sampling of individuals), thereby increasing the frequency of deleterious alleles/mutations in the population.
a grass hopper movE from place to place when it muscles
Grasshopper contract and relax itz muscles to move
Answer:
Explanation:
A grasshopper's hind legs function like miniature catapults. In preparation for a jump, the grasshopper contracts its large flexor muscles slowly, bending its hind legs at the knee joint. ... The grasshopper then relaxes its leg muscles, allowing the spring to release its energy and fling the insect into the air
Students set up a controlled experiment. They put five
crickets in each of three identical containers. They set one
container to 15°C, one to 20°C, and one to 25°C. Then they
count the number of cricket chirps in each container
during 1 hour
What are two constants in this experiment?
A. The number of crickets in each container
B. The number of cricket chirps
O C. The kind of containers used
D. The temperature of each container
Answer:
well, what I got was wrong.
Explanation:
for me A. the kind of containers used was wrong along with c. the number of crickets together. a and c was incorrect for me. so it would probably maybe be b. the temperature of each container with d. the number of crickets in each container?
9. Which is the SI base unit of mass?
liter
meter
pound
kilogram
Answer:
it's D, KILOGRAM
Answer:
The answer of this question is kilogram
Explanation:
may this answer is helpful for you
Can somebody help me
Answer:
sure what's your problem.
Explanation:
Tell me.
Explain how a scientist can determine when a particular species of dinosaur lived on Earth.
Answer:
by fossil dna
Explanation:
it is too easy for a sciencetist
