The given statement "the mortality rates of children have gone down significantly in the past couple of decades", is true as the worldwide under-5 mortality rate has decreased by 59% since 1990.
Since 1990, there has been a significant decrease in child deaths worldwide. Globally, the number of children under the age of five who pass away has decreased from 12.6 million to 5.2 million. There are differences in under-5 mortality across areas and nations, not withstanding the world's overall acceleration of improvement in this area.
Sub-Saharan Africa continues to have the highest mortality rate for children under the age of five worldwide. Many young lives can be saved if simple life-saving measures are available. Children who are underweight, especially those who have severe acute malnutrition, are more likely to pass away from common childhood illnesses.
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what is genetic restoration of endangered species?
Genetic restoration of endangered species involves using genetic techniques to increase the genetic diversity and health of a population that is at risk of extinction. This can involve several different strategies, including:
Captive breeding: This involves breeding individuals in captivity and then releasing their offspring back into the wild in order to increase the population size and genetic diversity.
Translocation: This involves moving individuals from one population to another in order to increase genetic diversity and reduce inbreeding.
Gene editing: This involves using techniques like CRISPR to make targeted genetic changes in individuals in order to increase genetic diversity or reduce the risk of disease.
Cloning: This involves using DNA from a deceased individual to create a genetically identical copy, which can then be used to increase the population size or genetic diversity.
These techniques can be used in combination with habitat restoration and other conservation efforts to help save endangered species from extinction. However, genetic restoration should be considered as a last resort and only used when other conservation efforts have failed.
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As a driver you have a responsibility to pedestrians that is: a. Legal b. Moral c. Both A and B are correct d
Answer:
Both A and B
Explanation:
ciara's alarm clock blasts at 5:00am. the noise is deafening which causes her to jump up to turn it off. in this case, the alarm serves as a:negative punishmentpositive reinforcementnegative reinforcementpositive punishment
Ciara's alarm clock blasts at 5:00am. the noise is deafening which causes her to jump up to turn it off. in this case, the alarm serves as a negative punishment. The correct answer is option a.
An alarm clock ringing loudly is something no one looks forward to, and it serves as a punishment for those who are sound asleep. When an individual has to get up early, they don't want to hear their alarm ringing and disturbing their peaceful slumber.
They do it because they want to avoid being late for work or school, or because they don't want to sleep in and waste the day.
A person will have to deal with the loud alarm every morning, and it will serve as a negative punishment for them. They are being punished because they are unable to sleep longer, and they must wake up to begin their day. So, Ciara's alarm serves as a negative punishment. Therefore, the correct answer is option a.
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Complete question
ciara's alarm clock blasts at 5:00am. the noise is deafening which causes her to jump up to turn it off. in this case, the alarm serves as a:
a. negative punishment
b. positive reinforcement
c. negative reinforcement
d. positive punishment
a(n) is a special form of social stratification in which membership is determined by birth and remains fixed for life, and whose members cannot generally marry outside their group.
The caste system is a special form of social stratification in which membership is determined by birth and remains fixed for life, and whose members cannot generally marry outside their group.
What is the caste system?The caste system is a type of social stratification in which people are categorized according to their birth, wealth, and occupation. The caste system is found mainly in India, where it has existed for thousands of years. The caste system is divided into four main categories, each with its own social status and rules.
The four groups are as follows:
1. Brahmins (priests and scholars)
2. Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers)
3. Vaishyas (merchants and farmers)
4. Shudras (servants and laborers)
The lowest group in the caste system is called the Dalits, or "untouchables." Members of this group are often subjected to discrimination and violence.
However, India's constitution has outlawed caste-based discrimination, and the government has taken steps to improve the status of Dalits. India's political leaders, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, have also spoken out against the caste system and the discrimination it perpetuates.
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Emerging adult Afton is a heavy social media user. She tends to have _____ face-to-face friends than do nonusers.
A. more
B. less
C. the same amount of
D. variable
Answer:
A. More
Explanation:
Since she has more friends on social media, she has a high chance to have face-to-face friends when she is very social among others.
what is meant by religious freedom
Religious freedom protects people's right to live, speak, and act according to their beliefs peacefully and publicly. It protects their ability to be themselves at work, in class, and at social activities. Religious freedom is more than the “freedom to worship” at a synagogue, church, or mosque.please make me brainalist and keep smiling dude I hope you will be satisfied with my answer
Ralph Waldo Emerson predicted what the future of the United States would look like if the country tried to take over part of Mexico. What quotes resonates with his ideas?
"All America is taking its rise out of Mexico," Emerson wrote.
Ralph Waldo Emerson, one of the greatest American poets, predicted that the future of the United States would be bleak if the country attempted to take over a part of Mexico."All Americans are thus assimilating Mexico with themselves, and becoming Mexicanized by it."This quote resonates with Emerson's ideas because he believed that the United States' aggressive expansionist policies would eventually lead to its downfall. He believed that the country's quest for the territorial acquisition was misguided and would ultimately cause more harm than good. Emerson was critical of the United States imperial ambitions and believed that the country should focus on cultivating a culture of self-reliance and individualism rather than seeking to dominate other nations.Learn more about Ralph Waldo Emerson: https://brainly.com/question/29834349
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the concept of face refers to group of answer choices the public self image that every member of society wants to claim for himself or herself a psychological image that can be granted and lost and fought for and presented as a gift the projected image of one's self in a relational situation all of these
The concept of face refers to the projected image of one's self in a relational situation. Face is a fundamental aspect of social interaction, particularly in cultures that emphasize social harmony and collective values. Hence option c. is correct.
What is the concept of face?The projected image of one's self in a relational situation refers to the concept of face. A public self-image that every member of society wants to claim for himself or herself is another option.
People seek to present themselves in a favourable light in social settings, and this image is created by how people react to them. This favourable image, or face, can be lost, given, and fought for by individuals.
Face is an important aspect of social life in many cultures, particularly those that emphasize social harmony and collective values. Hence option c. is correct.
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high school students in mississippi, where teacher salaries are low, were found to score better on the sat than did high school students in california, where teacher salaries are high. according to the author of the correlation and causation reading, what is the explanation for this finding? multiple choice a. the sat is a biased test that favors east-coast students. b. only the most advantaged and academically talented students in mississippi even bother to take the sat, whereas nearly half the students in california take it. c. mississippi uses the money it saves on teachers' salaries to send students to sat preparatory classes. d. poorly-paid teachers do a better job of educating students than highly-paid teachers do
The explanation for this finding can be described as "only the most advantaged and academically talented students in Mississippi even bother to take the sat, whereas nearly half the students in california take it". Option B is the correct answer.
According to the author of the correlation and causation reading, the explanation for the finding that high school students in Mississippi, where teacher salaries are low, scored better on the SAT than did high school students in California, where teacher salaries are high is: only the most advantaged and academically talented students in Mississippi even bother to take the SAT, whereas nearly half the students in California take it. Thus, option B is correct.
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When you delegate effectively, the employee gets to ______ and assume additional responsibility and your time is freed up.a. learn new skillsb. consider optionsc. strengthen projectsd. make tentative decisions
When you delegate effectively, the employee gets to learn new skills and assume additional responsibility and your time is freed up.
What is delegation?
Delegation refers to the process of entrusting the responsibility of task performance to another person by the person in charge. The person who assigns the task is held accountable for the success of the task even though it was accomplished by another person.
Delegation and delegation skills are essential components of effective leadership. As a leader, the ability to delegate properly and effectively will aid you in both developing your team and achieving your goals.
Here are some of the benefits of delegation:
It aids in the development of the abilities of the employees by allowing them to gain experience with new and more complicated tasks.
Delegation helps employees to grow in their roles and to achieve their full potential. It helps to minimize the manager's workload. Managers have a lot of responsibilities and tasks to perform; delegation allows them to delegate certain tasks to others and focus on critical tasks.
It aids in the development of trust within the team. By delegating tasks to your employees, you demonstrate your confidence in their abilities, which can help to establish a culture of trust and teamwork within your team. Therefore, the answer to the question
"When you delegate effectively, the employee gets to _____ and assume additional responsibility, and your time is freed up" is: learn new skills.
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Today, you can take classes online and have live discussion boards from your own home. This type of interaction is similar to that experienced within
Today, you can take classes online and have live discussion boards from your own home. This type of interaction is similar to that experienced within a traditional classroom.
What is online classes?The online classes and live discussion boards that are available today are similar to those that were found in traditional classrooms in the past. They both offer a level of interaction between the students and the teacher, allowing for the exchange of information and ideas.
In this way, they provide an opportunity for students to learn in a way that is similar to what they would experience in a traditional classroom. The type of interaction found in online classes and live discussion boards is a form of asynchronous communication.
This means that the communication between the students and the teacher is not happening in real-time. Instead, it is happening over an extended period of time. This is different from synchronous communication, which is communication that happens in real-time.
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How has social media
changed how you learn
about, interpret, and
derive conclusions
about American politics
today? Helppp
Social media has increased access to information and enabled rapid dissemination of news, but also contributed to political polarization and the spread of misinformation.
What is political polarization?
Political polarization refers to the growing ideological divide between different groups or individuals within a political system. This can happen when people increasingly identify with and only consume news and opinions from sources that align with their own political beliefs. This can lead to a lack of political compromise, increased hostility between political groups, and decreased political discourse.
What is dissemination ?
Dissemination refers to the distribution or spreading of information, knowledge, or ideas to a wider audience. In the context of academic research, dissemination often involves sharing research findings with other scholars, policymakers, and the public through various channels, such as publications, presentations, and social media.
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Which best describes the role of student nonviolent coordinating committee ( sncc) in the civil rights movement
The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) was a prominent civil rights organization that played a significant role in organizing and leading nonviolent protests and activism against racial discrimination and segregation in the United States during the 1960s.
The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) was an integral part of the civil rights movement during the 1960s. They organized and led nonviolent protests against racial discrimination and segregation throughout the United States.
Through their commitment to peaceful protests and acts of civil disobedience, they were able to spark a nationwide conversation and help push the civil rights movement forward. Their contribution to the civil rights movement cannot be overstated and their legacy lives on today.
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what was the significance of the naval quarantine of cuba?
Answer:
After many long and difficult meetings, Kennedy decided to place a naval blockade, or a ring of ships, around Cuba. The aim of this "quarantine," as he called it, was to prevent the Soviets from bringing in more military supplies. He demanded the removal of the missiles already there and the destruction of the sites.
Explanation:
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According to Geert Hofstede, which of the following is a key cultural dimension that helps account for rapid economic growth in Asia? Select one: a individualist/collectivist b. feminine/masculine C long-term orientation d. power distance e uncertainty avoidance'
According to Geert Hofstede, the key cultural dimension that helps account for rapid economic growth in Asia is "Long-term Orientation". This cultural dimension is characterized by valuing thrift and perseverance, with an emphasis on the need to achieve future goals and invest in long-term relationships.
The cultural dimension that helps account for rapid economic growth in Asia is long-term orientation (LTO). It is the extent to which community values and preserves traditions, customs, and relationships with the past and future, while also adapting to present-day demands. It is often referred to as Confucianism's Long-term orientation because it is based on Confucian philosophy. In other words, long-term orientation is concerned with the future rather than the present, as well as with preserving traditions, customs, and social structures. The cultural dimension that helps account for rapid economic growth in Asia according to Geert Hofstede is a long-term orientation.
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students at the carnegie mellon university were asked to answer a survey that included a question about student control over the university curriculum. a week later, they agreed to write an essay opposing student control. when asked to recall how they had answered the question before writing the essay, most of the students recalled having held group of answer choices a. the same attitude as their parents and relatives. b. the same opinion as their friends. c. the same attitude as after the experiment. d. a neutral attitude prior to the experiment.
Students at the Carnegie Mellon institution were requested to complete a survey that included a query about student influence over the institution's curriculum. They committed to composing an essay opposing student authority a week later. When prompted to remember how they had answered the question before composing the essay, the majority of students stated that they had held a (d) neutral attitude before the experiment.
The phenomenon of attitude change in response to external pressures or social influence is called cognitive dissonance. In this case, the students were asked to answer a survey question about student control over the university curriculum, and a week later, they were asked to write an essay opposing student control. This situation is likely to create cognitive dissonance because the students are being asked to write an essay opposing a position that they had previously supported.
Based on the results of the experiment, it is most likely that the students recalled having held a (d) neutral attitude before the experiment.
To reduce the discomfort of cognitive dissonance, individuals may change their attitudes or beliefs to be consistent with their behavior. In this case, the students likely changed their attitudes about student control over the curriculum to justify their essay opposing it. When asked to recall their initial response to the survey question, the students may have recalled having a neutral attitude to reduce the dissonance between their previous attitude and their current behavior of writing an essay opposing student control.
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Infrastructure projects such as the one depicted on the map are best understood in the context of which of the following? the diffusion of new agricultural technology from European overseas coloniesThe negative impact of the reimposition of serfdom on agricultural productivityThe intensification of agricultural production in response to the development of a market economyThe continued importance of hierarchy and status in rural European society
Infrastructure projects such as the one depicted on the map are best understood in the context of the development of a market economy. This market economy encouraged the intensification of agricultural production and allowed for the diffusion of new agricultural technology from European overseas colonies.
Infrastructure refers to the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities such as roads, communication systems, sewage, water, and electrical systems, etc, that are needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.
Infrastructure development can provide a significant boost to the economy of the region. It can generate employment, stimulate business activity, and provide a platform for growth. It is often linked to other development projects, such as housing, transportation, and industrialization.
Agriculture and the market economy agriculture is an essential part of any economy. It provides food for the population, raw materials for manufacturing, and employment opportunities for many people.
As the economy grows and develops, there is often a shift toward the market economy. This means that goods and services are bought and sold in a competitive market, where prices are determined by supply and demand.
The intensification of agricultural production in response to the development of a market economy implies that farmers would try to increase the quantity and quality of their crops in order to make more profits.
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Learning that does not reveal itself until it is needed is called a) observational learning. b) latent learning
Latent learning is knowledge that does not become apparent until it is required. The best choice is b.
Latent learning: What is it?
The subconscious retention of knowledge without reinforcement or incentive is known as latent learning. Latent learning occurs when memory of the knowledge is not yet fully formed, and behaviour changes only when there is adequate incentive.
When something can influence future behaviour without being directly experienced, it is said to have latent learning. Several things can be learned through observation.
Even when no one is praising them for doing that behaviour, a human sees it and then repeats it at a later time.
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as a u.s. citizen, how will you represent and share what it means to be an american during your program? how will you seek opportunities to become more culturally engaged and have meaningful interactions with people and cultures different from your own during your abroad program?
Overseas programs offer great opportunities for Americans to learn more about different cultures, build relationships with people from diverse backgrounds, and gain new perspectives on the world.
It's overseas programs a citizens of the United States – it also means valuing diversity, inclusion, and respecting others.
Regarding seeking opportunities to become more culturally engaged and have meaningful interactions with people and cultures different from one's own, there are various ways one can do this during an abroad program. Some of these ways include:
Participating in cultural events, such as festivals and ceremoniesVisiting historical sites and museumsJoining local clubs and organizationsVolunteering in the communityAttending language classes or other cultural classesEngaging in conversation with locals and asking questions about their culture and way of lifeIn conclusion, to represent and share what it means to be an American during an abroad program, one needs to respect other cultures and values, embrace diversity and inclusivity, and be open to learning and new experiences. Moreover, seeking opportunities to become more culturally engaged and have meaningful interactions with people and cultures different from one's own is a crucial aspect of studying abroad.
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Which change would have the greatest negative impact on the survival of an owl species?a.an increase in primary consumer populationb. an decrease in acid rainc. an decrease in size of habitatd. an increase in producers
The change that would have the greatest negative impact on the survival of an owl species is (c) a decrease in the size of the habitat.
Owls are highly dependent on their habitats for survival, as they rely on specific types of vegetation and prey to survive. When their habitat is reduced in size, their ability to find food and shelter is greatly compromised, which can lead to a decline in their population size and ultimately threaten their survival.
While the other changes mentioned can also have an impact on owl populations, they are not likely to have as significant of an impact as a decrease in habitat size. For example, an increase in primary consumer populations (a) could potentially increase prey availability for owls, and a decrease in acid rain (b) could improve overall environmental conditions for owls and their prey. An increase in producers (d) could potentially lead to an increase in primary consumers and subsequently benefit owl populations, but this would depend on other factors such as habitat availability and food web interactions.
The change that would have the greatest negative impact on the survival of an owl species is (c) a decrease in the size of the habitat.
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When designing responsive organizations, what decisions do firms have to make?
When designing responsive organizations, the kind of decisions do firms have to make are as follows-
- Determination of control range
- Choose between tall and flat structures
- Decide between centralized and decentralized
The term responsive organization in the sense of 'responsive organization' builds structures that are far more reactive than traditional forms of organization in a digitized, globalized, dynamic and unpredictable corporate environment.
It can be understood as a collective term for organizational models focused on doing. Responsive organizations can use very different "operating systems." These include holocratic or sociocratic forms of organization, cell organization, network organization forms, and organizations using agile methods such as Scrum, for example.
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Answer:
choose between tall or flat structures
decide the span of control
decide between centralization versus decentralization
Explanation:
These taxes were aimed at the large numbers of immigrant miners drawn by the gold rush from which country? China. Russia. Ireland. Germany.
The taxes mentioned in the question were aimed at the large numbers of immigrant miners drawn by the gold rush from China.
The taxes referred to are the "foreign miner's tax" and the "queue tax," which were imposed on Chinese miners during the California Gold Rush in the mid-1800s. These taxes were discriminatory in nature and were designed to discourage Chinese immigration and limit the economic opportunities available to Chinese immigrants in California.
The taxes mentioned in the question were aimed at the large numbers of immigrant miners drawn by the gold rush from China.
The California Gold Rush was a significant event in the mid-1800s that brought thousands of people from around the world to California in search of gold. Among the immigrants were a large number of Chinese laborers who had been recruited by American businessmen to work in the gold mines. These Chinese immigrants faced significant discrimination and persecution from white settlers, who viewed them as a threat to their economic and social status.
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identify three political problems in the weimar republic.
1) Instability and Weakness: The Weimar Republic was established after Germany's defeat in World War I, and it faced many challenges from the outset. Its government was weak and unstable, with numerous parties vying for power and frequent changes in leadership. This made it difficult for the government to take decisive action, and it contributed to a sense of disillusionment among the German people.
2) Hyperinflation: In the early 1920s, the Weimar Republic faced a severe economic crisis caused by hyperinflation. The government had printed large amounts of money to pay for the war, which led to a sharp decline in the value of the currency. This made it difficult for people to afford basic goods and services, and it contributed to social unrest.
3) Rise of Extremist Groups: The Weimar Republic was plagued by the rise of extremist groups on both the left and right. The Communist Party and other leftist groups sought to overthrow the government, while right-wing groups like the Nazi Party gained support by blaming Germany's problems on Jews, Communists, and other groups. The Weimar Republic was ultimately unable to contain these extremist groups, which contributed to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in the early 1930s.
Assume that the full-empinyment level of GDP is $10,000. The current level of GDP is $8,000. Answer the following questions a. Does this economy have any cyclical unemployment? Explain. b. If the MPC is.8, what minimum decrease in taxes is needed to reach full employment? c. If the MPC is.8, what minimum increase in government spending is needed to reach full employment? d. Are your answers to questions b and c numerically identical? If not, explain why? e. Could an equal increase in government spending and in taxes be used to reach full employment GDP? If so, what amount?
The full employment level of GDP has various aspects such as cyclical unemployment, full employment, etc.
a. Yes, this economy has cyclical unemployment.
b. The minimum decrease of $2,500 in taxes will lead to an increase of $2,000 in GDP, which is enough to reach full employment.
c. The increase of $2,500 in government spending will lead to an increase of $2,000 in GDP, which is enough to reach full employment.
d. No, the answers to questions b and c are not numerically identical.
e. Yes, an equal increase in government spending and taxes could be used to reach full employment GDP.
Explanation:
a. Cyclical unemployment occurs when the level of GDP is lower than the full employment level, as it is in this case.
The full employment level of GDP is $10,000 and the current level of GDP is $8,000, meaning that the economy has a shortfall of $2,000. This results in a shortage of demand for labor, leading to a rise in cyclical unemployment.
b. The minimum decrease in taxes necessary to reach full employment GDP is $2,500. This is because the MPC is 0.8, meaning that a decrease in taxes of $1 will lead to an increase in GDP of $0.80.
c. The minimum increase in government spending necessary to reach full employment GDP is $2,500. This is because the MPC is 0.8, meaning that an increase in government spending of $1 will lead to an increase in GDP of $0.80.
d. This is because the magnitude of the decrease in taxes and the increase in government spending needed to reach full employment will depend on the level of the MPC.
In this case, the MPC is 0.8, so the minimum decrease in taxes and the minimum increase in government spending needed to reach full employment are both $2,500.
e. The amount of the increase would need to be $2,500, as this is the amount needed to offset the current GDP shortfall of $2,000.
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the use of hashtags and posts to raise awareness about specific issues and causes is known as ___________.
The use of hashtags and posts to raise awareness about specific issues and causes is known as digital activism.
Cyberactivism commonly referred to as "digital activism," is a type of activism that primarily employs the Internet and digital media as important platforms for political action and mass mobilization.
Digital networks have been used as a platform for activism by activists and computer experts since the early 1980s experiments to the present-day "smart mobs" and blogs. Online activists initially exploited the Internet as a means of disseminating information due to its ability to instantly reach vast audiences across boundaries.
Internet activism has shown to be an effective tool for mobilizing the general public in politics and offers fresh approaches to interacting with demonstrators. Online activities can also be significant in nations where public venues are heavily regulated or controlled by the military.
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when andre was 5 months old, he looked at a toy train, but when his view of the train was blocked, he did not search for it. now that he is 9 months old, he does look for it, reflecting the presence of
When Andre was 5 months old, he looked at a toy train, but when his view of the train was blocked, he did not search for it. Now that he is 9 months old, he does look for it, reflecting the presence of object permanence.
Object permanence refers to a baby's understanding that an object still exists even though it is not in view. When an object is hidden or obstructed from view, the baby knows it still exists.
Object permanence is a cognitive accomplishment that is essential for a child's development. The development of object permanence is a major milestone that takes place around the age of 8-9 months.
Object permanence's development is a significant milestone that demonstrates cognitive growth. The fact that Andre can look for the train reflects his developing cognitive abilities, specifically his understanding of object permanence. In the early stages of development, an infant may become confused when an object is hidden from view, as they cannot comprehend that it still exists. As an infant develops, their understanding of object permanence increases.
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What conditioning technique have psychologists used to promote personal growth? A. operant conditioning B. counterconditioning C. discrimination D. observational learning
A form of therapy called counterconditioning tries to switch out an unfavourable response to a stimuli for one that is more preferable. As in the case of someone who fears dogs.
What kind of conditioning method encourages personal development?a Carl Rogers-developed humanistic therapy in which the therapist fosters clients' progress by using methods like active listening in a sincere, welcoming, and compassionate setting.
How are classical and operant conditioning distinct from observational learning?The field of application for both classical and operant conditioning is expanded by observational learning. Observational learning is the practise of seeing others and subsequently replicating their actions, in contrast to classical and operant conditioning, where learning only happens through direct experience.
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Activity
When thinking about politics in the United States, your mind might Immediately turn to the two major political parties: the Democratic Party and
the Republican Party. Would It surprise you to know that there are more than two parties in other countries?
Some countries, such as the United Kingdom, allow for many political parties to form, but in practice have only two or three. Other countries, such
as Denmark, Germany, and Mexico, tend to have three or more parties represented in government at all times. With so many parties, gaining a
majority in the legislature becomes difficult and agreements between two or more parties to temporarily work together in a coalition are
common.
In the United States, however, having only two major political parties has become the norm. These two parties have developed an antagonistic
relationship in which the members of one party refuse to work or agree with members of the other party. The idea of being so committed to the
politics of your party is called partisanship.
Let's explore the relationship of the political parties to each other, how partisanship affects the political process in the United States, and whether
partisan politics are beneficial or detrimental to US society.
Part A
Based on your own knowledge, why are partisanship and a two-party system significant parts of US politics?
Reinforcement theory ignores the inner state of the individual and concentrates solely on what happens when he or she takes some action. Because it does not concern itself with what initiates behavior, it is not, strictly speaking, a theory of motivation. But it does provide a powerful means of analyzing what controls behavior, and this is why we typically consider it in discussions of motivation.Operant conditioning theory argues that people learn to behave to get something they want or to avoid something they don't want. Unlike reflexive or unlearned behavior, operant behavior is influenced by the reinforcement or lack of reinforcement brought about by its consequences. Reinforcement strengthens a behavior and increases the likelihood it will be repeated. B. F. Skinner, one of the most prominent advocates of operant conditioning, argued that creating pleasing consequences to follow specific forms of behavior would increase the frequency of that behavior. He demonstrated that people will most likely engage in desired behaviors if they are positively reinforced for doing so; that rewards are most effective if they immediately follow the desired response; and that behavior that is not rewarded, or is punished, is less likely to be repeated.
Reinforcement theory ignores the inner state of the individual and concentrates solely on what happens when he or she takes some action.
Pure reinforcement theory excludes other cognitive factors that are known to influence behavior, such as emotions, attitudes, expectancies, and others. In reality, other academics analyze the same studies that reinforcement theorists use to support their claims and provide a context for the results.
Indeed, reinforcement has an impact on behavior, but few academics are willing to claim that it is the only factor. The results that follow are influenced by the actions you take at work and the amount of effort you devote to each activity. You'll probably become less productive if you receive constant criticism for outperforming your coworkers.
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your roommate is having difficulty in his chemistry class. he asks you for advice on how to improve his memory of the material. you suggest that rather than trying to memorize the definitions, he should learn the concept by coming up with real-world examples. you tell him to work on making links between new information and everything he already knows. which of the following memory strategies are you recommending to your roommate? multiple choice a. elaboration
b. imagery
c. selective
d. attention e. chunking
The memory strategy being recommended to the roommate is elaboration. Memory strategies are helpful in retaining information that we have encountered, and thus, to be successful in Chemistry, the roommate would need to employ various memory strategies.
These strategies will help him retain and remember the materials studied for long periods of time. There are several memory strategies that the roommate could use to aid his memory, however, the recommended memory strategy for the roommate is elaboration. Elaboration is a technique that aids memory retention by linking new information to already existing information that the individual has learned. When a person is elaborating, they are creating a link between the new information they are learning and their current knowledge, thus aiding memory retention.
In elaboration, learners connect new information with their existing knowledge, making it easier to remember. The technique involves developing examples or further details to describe the concepts or ideas to be learned. To implement the elaboration strategy, learners could come up with ways in which the new information they are learning can relate to their daily lives or interests. This is an excellent memory strategy to apply in the learning of Chemistry, as it is a complex subject that requires an understanding of various concepts, and the use of elaboration could be helpful in recalling these concepts.
Conclusively, elaboration as a memory strategy is a great technique for the roommate to improve his memory and better understand Chemistry. It will help him to create links between new information and already existing information, and this will enhance his retention of the new information learned.
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