The molar mass of a compound can be determined by the freezing point depression method. The solution must be relatively dilute and you must know the molal freezing point depression constant of the solvent, Kf. Which statement regarding Kf is true?
A. Kf should be small so that the solvent will not sublimate.
B. Kf will change depending on what solute is dissolved in the solvent.
C. Kf should be negative so the freezing point of the solution will decrease.
D. Kf should be large so the temperature change will be large enough to measure.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

K should be large so the temperature change will be large enough to measure.

Explanation:

Let us recall that;

∆T = k m I

Where;

∆T= change in boiling point

K= freezing point constant

m= molality

i= Van't Hoff factor

Since the change in temperature depends on k, the larger the value of k the larger the temperature change(Ts - Tb). Hence; K should be large so the temperature change will be large enough to measure.

Ts= freezing temperature of pure solvent

Tb= freezing temperature of solution


Related Questions

Calculate the moles of H3PO4 that reacted (8). Consult the coefficients in the balance chemical reaction to obtain the mole ratio. Show your calculation here.

Answers

Answer:

The number of moles of H₃PO₄ that reacted is 0.000343 moles

Note: Some data is missing. Data from the attachment is used for the calculationsinnthe explanation below.

Explanation:

The reaction is a neutralization reaction between NaOH and H₃PO₄. The equation of the reaction is given as follows:

3 NaOH + H₃PO₄ ---> Na₃PO₄ + 3 H₂O

The molarity of the NaOH solution is 0.238 mol/L.

Average volume of NaOH used during the titration to arrive to endpoint = (4.6 + 3.9 + 4.5) mL / 3 = 4.33 mL

Molarity is defined ratio of the number of moles of solute to the volume of solution. Mathematically, molarity = number of moles/volume in Litres

Number of moles of NaOH reacted = 0.238 mol/L × (4.33mL × 1 L/1000 mL)

Number of moles of NaOH = 0.00103 moles

From the equation of the reaction, 3 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of H₃PO₄

0.00103 moles of NaOH will react with 0.00103 x 1/3 moles of H₃PO₄ = 0.000343 moles of H₃PO₄.

Therefore, number of moles of H₃PO₄ that reacted is 0.000343 moles

explain why the melting point of a solid is equal to the freezing point of it's liquid.​

Answers

Explanation:

Because melting point and freezing point describe the same transition of matter, in this case from liquid to solid (freezing) or equivalently, from solid to liquid (melting). It is stuck on 0 ∘C during the entire melting or freezing process. None except melting is when you heat up and freezing when you cool down.

hope it helps.stay safe healthy and happy.

1. A 225-L barrel of white wine has an initial free SO2 concentration of 22 ppm and a pH of 3.70. How much SO2 (in grams) should be added to the barrel to result in the required SO2 level

Answers

Answer:

The appropriate answer is "9.225 g".

Explanation:

Given:

Required level,

= 63 ppm

Initial concentration,

= 22 ppm

Now,

The amount of free SO₂ will be:

= [tex]Required \ level -Initial \ concentration[/tex]

= [tex]63-22[/tex]

= [tex]41 \ ppm[/tex]

The amount of free SO₂ to be added will be:

= [tex]41\times 225[/tex]

= [tex]9225 \ mg[/tex]

∵ 1000 mg = 1 g

So,

= [tex]9225\times \frac{1}{1000}[/tex]

= [tex]9.225[/tex]

Thus,

"9.225 g" should be added.

Calculate the mass percent of carbon in the following molecule: Mn3[Mn(CO)4]3

Answers

Answer:

21.63 %

Explanation:

The molar mass of Mn₃[Mn(CO)₄]₃ is 665.64 g/mol.

Let's assume we have 1 mol of Mn₃[Mn(CO)₄]₃, if that were the case then we would have 665.64 grams.

There are 12 C moles per Mn₃[Mn(CO)₄]₃, with that in mind we calculate the weight of 12 C moles:

12 mol C * 12 g/mol = 144 g

Finally we calculate the mass percent of carbon:

144 g / 665.64 g * 100% = 21.63 %

Determine the molarity of the sodium ions when 78.0 g Na2S is dissolved in water for a final volume of 1.0 L.

Answers

Answer:

[Na⁺] = 1.99 M

Explanation:

Na₂S is a ionic salt that can be dissociated.

Dissociation equation is:

Na₂S  →  2Na⁺  +  S⁻²

1 mol of sodium sulfide can give 2 moles of sodium cation.

We convert moles of salt: 78 g . 1mol / 78.06 g = 0.999 moles

As ratio is 1:2, after dissociation we have (0.999 . 2) = 1.998 moles of Na⁺

Molarity is a type of concentration.

It indicates moles of solute in 1 L of solution and in this case, we have 1 L as final voulme.

Moles of Na⁺ are 1.998 moles. Then molarity (mol/L) is:

M =1.99 mol/L  

What is the name of this molecule?

Answers

Explanation:

here is your answer

hope this will help you

The number of mol of oxygen in 2.5 mol of caffeine

Answers

Answer:

5.0molO

Explanation:

To find the moles of oxygen in 2.5 moles of caffeine, we will first research caffeine's molecular formula: C8H10N4O2. From the molecular formula, we can see there are 2 oxygen atoms in every 1 molecule of C8H10N4O2.We can therefore multiply by the following mole ratio to get the moles of oxygen.

2.5molC8H10N4O2×2molO/1molC8H10N4O2 = 5.0molO.

What volume (mL) of the sweetened tea described in Example 1 contains the same amount of sugar (mol) as 10 mL of the soft drink in this example

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

What volume (mL) of the sweetened tea described in Example 3.14 contains the same amount of sugar (mol) as 10 mL of the soft drink in this example. The example is attached below.

Answer: 75 mL of sweetened tea will contain the same amount of sugar as in 10 mL of soft drink

Explanation:

We first calculate the number of moles of soft drink in a volume of 10 mL

The formula used to calculate molarity:

[tex]\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (mL)}}[/tex] .....(1)

Taking the concentration of soft drink from the example be = 0.375 M

Volume of solution = 10 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]0.375=\frac{\text{Moles of sugar in soft drink}\times 1000}{10}\\\\\text{Moles of sugar in soft drink}=\frac{0.375\times 10}{1000}=0.00375mol[/tex]

Calculating volume of sweetened tea:

Moles of sugar = 0.00375 mol

Molarity of sweetened tea = 0.05 M

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]0.05=\frac{0.00375\times 1000}{\text{Volume of sweetened tea}}\\\\\text{Volume of sweetened tea}=\frac{0.00375\times 1000}{0.05}=75mL[/tex]

Hence, 75 mL of sweetened tea will contain the same amount of sugar as in 10 mL of soft drink

Methanoic acid is the simplest carboxylic acid molecule. It has one carbon atom. Draw the structural model for methanoic acid (using C and H).

Answers

ANSWER IS ABOVE

THE METHANOIC ACID

Suppose an enzyme and its substrate obey the lock and key model of enzyme catalysis. Which of the following would be true of the enzyme?
a. only one substrate could be converted to product by the enzyme
b. the active site of the enzyme must be rigid
c. the entire enzyme must be rigid
d. the active site of the enzyme must be flexible
e. the enzyme could bind different substrates if the substrates shared a common motif somewhere in their structures

Answers

Answer:

only one substrate could be converted to product by the enzyme

Explanation:

If an enzyme obeys the lock and key model, it then follows that the design of the enzyme is unique to a particular substrate.

Just as only the correct key can effectively fit into a lock, only the appropriate substrate whose design matches that of the enzyme can fit into the enzyme.

Owing to the lock and key model of enzyme activity, only one enzyme could interact with a substrate to yield particular product.

9. Which property is not important when selecting a material to use as a light bulb filament?
d
high melting point
high vapor pressure
high ductility

Answers

Answer:

high melting point

Explanation:

The filament of a bulb is often heated to very high temperatures as the bulb is in operation.

Many times, electric bulbs may have to be on for a whole day and they may reach temperatures that are outrageously high in the process.

The material of the filament must have a very high melting point so that it doesn't melt while the bulb is still in operation.

Answer:

Actually the answer is High Vapor pressure

Explanation:

Q2.Which is true about potassium?
Extremely unreactive
Not very reactive
Slightly reactive
Very reactive

Answers

answer is it is very reactive

Using the following reaction:

H2SO4 (aq) + 2NaOH (aq) → Na2SO4 (aq) + 2H2O (l)

Calculate the molarity of the H2SO4 solution if 14.92 mL of NaOH was necessary to reach the endpoint of a titration. The molarity of the NaOH solution was 0.83 M and 25.18 mL of H2SO4 was added to the Erlenmeyer flask.

Answers

Answer:

The molar concentration of the H₂SO₄ solution is 0.28 M

Explanation:

Molar concentration = number of moles / volume in litres

Number of moles = molar concentration × volume

From the equation of reaction, molar ratio of acid to base = 1 : 2

Using the formula; Na/Nb = CaVa/CbVb

Where Na is the number of moles of acid; Nb = number of moles of base; Ca = concentration of acid; Va = volume of acid; Cb = concentration of base; Vb = volume of base; Na/Nb = mole ratio of acid to base

Substituting the given values in the equation:

1/2 = Ca × 25.18 / 0.93 × 14.92

Ca = 0.93 × 14.92/ 25.18 × 2

Ca = 0.28M

Therefore, the molar concentration of the H₂SO₄ solution is 0.28 M

Indicate type of chemical reactions for 2Mgl2+MN(SO3)2=2MgSO3+Mnl4

Answers

Answer:

double decomposition reaction

Increasing the temperature of a chemical reaction usually increases greatly the rate of the reaction. The most iportant reason for this is that increasing the temperature increases: _______.
A) the collision frequency
B) the probability factor
C) the fraction of collisions with energy greater than Bact
D) the energy of activation.
E) the amount of heat released in the reaction

Answers

Answer:

the fraction of collisions with energy greater than Eact

Explanation:

The activation energy of a reaction stands as a sort of energy barrier between reactants and products. It is only reactants that possesses energy greater than the activation energy that can be converted from reactants to products.

When the temperature of the system is increased, more particles acquire energy greater than the activation energy. Hence, the fraction of collisions with energy greater than the activation energy increases so the rate of reaction increases likewise.

The following data were obtained using the same procedure as in your experiment. Using these data, calculate the percent malachite in the sample.
FW information (in g/mol): malachite = 221.11; CO2 = 44.01; H2O = 18.02
Mass of crucible: 23.8839 g Mass of crucible + sample: 26.0496 g
Mass of crucible + decomposed sample: 25.7013 g
One molecule of malachite decomposes to make:_______.
___________molecule(s) of copper oxide
___________molecule(s) of carbon dioxide
____________molecule(s) of water
a. 1, 2,2
b. 2, 1, 1
c. 1, 1, 1
d. 1,0.5, 0.5

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

The following statements either define or are closely related to the terms periodic law, period, or group. Match the terms to the appropriate statements.1. This is a vertical arrangement of elements in the periodic table. 2. This is a horizontal arrangement of elements in the periodic table. 3. The properties of the elements repeat in a regular way as the atomic numbers increase. 4. Element 19 begins this arrangement in the periodic table 5. The chemical properties of elements 12, 20, and 38 demonstrate this principle.

Answers

Answer:

Please find the complete solution in attached file.

Explanation:

Periodic law is the the properties of the elements that repeat in a regular way as the atomic numbers increase.

What is periodic table?

Periodic chart organized collection of all chemical elements arranged roughly according to increasing atomic weight. The periodic recurrence of several features in the elements was originally identified by Dmitry I. Mendeleyev in 1869.

1. This is a vertical arrangement of elements in the periodic table   group

2. This is a horizontal arrangement of elements in the periodic table   period

3. The properties of the elements repeat in a regular way as the atomic numbers increase periodic law

4. Element 19 begins this arrangement in the periodic table period

5. The chemical properties of elements 12, 20, and 38 demonstrate this principle.  periodic law

Therefore, periodic law is the the properties of the elements that repeat in a regular way as the atomic numbers increase.

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why do the Philippines have generally warm temperature throughout the year?a. it is near the sun b.it has many volcanoes c. it lies near the equator d. it has many islands.what is the correct answer?​

Answers

Answer:

F. When everyone is together it gets hotter

Explanation:

Answer:

c. it lies near the equator

Determine whether methylcyclohexane contains a chiral center. _____ How many different substituents do you count at atom

Answers

Answer:

methylcyclohexane does not possess a chiral center

Explanation:

A molecule is said to possess a chiral center if one or more of the atoms in the molecule is bonded to four different atoms or groups.

If we look at methylcyclohexane, none of the carbon atoms in the molecule is bonded to four different atoms or groups hence the molecule contains no chiral centers and will not exhibit optical isomerism.

So, methylcyclohexane has a plane of symmetry thus it is an achiral molecule.

The density of aluminum is 2.7 g/cm3.
Part A
What is its density in kilograms per cubic meter?
Express your answer in kilograms per cubic meter to two significant figures.


Answers

Answer:

2700 kg/m³

Explanation:

First let's convert 2.7 g/cm³ to kg/cm³, keeping in mind that 1 kilogram equals 1000 grams:

2.7 g/cm³ * [tex]\frac{1kg}{1000g}[/tex] = 0.0027 kg/cm³

Finally we need to convert 0.0027 kg/cm³ to kg/m³, keeping in mind that 1 meter equals 100 centimeters, as follows:

0.0027 kg/cm³ * [tex](\frac{100cm}{1m} )^3[/tex] = 2700 kg/m³

The answer is 2700 kg/m³.

How many moles are in the number of molecules below? I only need to know the 5th question.

Answers

Answer:

11

1. 6.02×10 23

this is the answer Hope it helps you

An aqueous solution contains 0.29 M of benzoic acid (HA) and 0.16 M of sodium benzoate (A-). If the pH of this solution was measured to be 4.63, calculate the pKa of benzoic acid g

Answers

Answer:

pKa = 4.89.

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by using the Henderson-Hasselbach equation, which states:

pH = pKa + log [tex]\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}[/tex]

In this case [A⁻] is the concentration of sodium benzoate and [HA] is the concentration of benzoic acid.

We input the given data:

4.63 = pKa + log [tex]\frac{0.16}{0.29}[/tex]

And solve for pKa:

pKa = 4.89

Draw bond-line formulas of all dichloro derivatives that might be formed when 1-chloro-2,2,3,3,-tetramethylpentane is allowed to react with Cl 2 under UV irradiation. For each structure, indicate, with an asterisk, any stereocenters that might be present. Predcit the percentage of each product using the relative reactivities 3 0 = 5.3, 2 0 = 3.6, 1 0 = 1

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This is a halogenation reaction i.e substitution or replacement of a single or more than a single hydrogen atom in the organic alkane compound with the halogen(here it is chlorine).

The chlorination of 1-chloro-2,2,3,3-tetramethylpentane under UV light resulted in the formation of five (5) dichloro derivatives which are shown in the image attached below.

Also, the compounds containing a stereocenter (i.e a location within the compound composing of various substituents in which the interchangeability of these substituents has the tendency of resulting into a stereoisomer) are indicated with an asterisk in the image below.

From the image below:

compound 1 ⇒  1,1-dichloro-2,2,3,3-tetramethylpentane = 2° C

The given relative reactivity rate for 2°  = 3.6x

For compound 2 ⇒  1,4-dichloro-2,2,3,3-tetramethylpentane = 2°  = 3.6x

For compound 3 ⇒ 1,5-dichloro-2,2,3,3-tetramethylpentane = 1°  = 1x

For compound 4 ⇒ 1-chloro-2-chloromethyl-2,3,3-trimethylpentane

= 1°  = 1x

For compound 5 ⇒ 1-chloro-3-chloromethyl-2,2,3-trimethylpentane

= 1°  = 1x

As such, we have:

2(3.6x) + 3(1x) = 100

7.2x + 3x = 100

10.2x = 100

x = 100/10.2

x = 9.803°

For compound (1) = 3.6(9.803) = 35.3%

For compound (2) = 3.6(9.803) = 35.3%

For compound (3) = 1(9.803) = 9.803°%

For compound (4) = 1(9.803) = 9.803°%

For compound (5) = 1(9.803) = 9.803°%

In a single displacement reaction Zinc can displace ALL but…
Iron
Nickel
Calcium
Lead

Answers

Answer:

Calcium

Explanation:

Zinc cannot displace Ca because calcium is above it in the reactivity series

43 mg = [?]g
A. 0.043 g
B. 4.3 g
C. 4300 g
D. 43,000 g​

Answers

Answer:

Option A (0.043 g) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Given:

= 43 mg

As we know,

[tex]1 \ mg = \frac{1}{1000} \ g[/tex]

then,

⇒ [tex]43 \ mg = \frac{43}{1000} \ g[/tex]

              [tex]= 0.043 \ g[/tex]

Thus, the above is the correct alternative.

Suppose, in an experiment to determine the amount of sodium hypochlorite in bleach, you titrated a 23.92 mL sample of 0.0100 M K I O 3 with a solution of N a 2 S 2 O 3 of unknown concentration. The endpoint was observed to occur at 13.80 mL . How many moles of K I O 3 were titrated

Answers

Answer:

2.39x10⁻⁴ moles

Explanation:

As the problem asks us the number of moles of KIO₃ that were titrated, all that is required of us is to calculate how many moles of KIO₃ are there in 23.92 mL of a 0.0100 M solution (All moles in the samples are titrated).

We can do so by using the definition of molarity:

Molarity = moles / liters

converting 23.92 mL ⇒ 23.92 / 1000 = 0.02392 L

moles = 0.0100 M * 0.02392 Lmoles = 2.39x10⁻⁴ moles

The phrases or terms describe different fundamental processes of nucleic acids. Classify each phrase or term as relating to replication, transcription, or translation.

a. Single DNA strand used to produce mRNA
b. Requires tRNA
c. Ribosome
d. DNA polymerase
e. Both DNA strands are duplicate
f. Described as semi-conservative
g. Amino acids added to peptide chain

Answers

Answer:

I don't know what to do

Explanation:

bye

Answer:

a. Single DNA strand used to produce mRNA ⇒ Transcription

b. Requires tRNA ⇒ Translation

c. Ribosome ⇒ Translation

d. DNA polymerase ⇒ Replication

e. Both DNA strands are duplicate  ⇒ Replication

f. Described as semi-conservative  ⇒ Replication

g. Amino acids added to peptide chain ⇒ Translation

Explanation:

Replication: the double-strand DNA is separated into two strands. Each strand is used as a template by DNA polymerase to produce the other strand. The leading strand is read by DNA polymerase in a continuous form (3' - 5') and the lagging strand is read in a discontinuous form (5'-3'). In this way, both strands are duplicated. The process is semi-conservative because the DNA molecule produced conserves 1 original strand and the other strand is the new synthesized one. The corresponding options are: d, e, f.

Transcription: is a process in which the genetic code of DNA is copied into a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA). The double-strand DNA is opened and one strand is read. The enzyme involved is RNA polymerase, which binds the DNA (in a sequence called promoter) and uses the nucleotide code of DNA as a template to produce a molecule of RNA (the mRNA). Therefore, the correct option for this process is a.

Translation: is the process in which the mRNA sequence (copied from a DNA molecule) is translated into an amino acid sequence to produce a protein. This process is carried out within the cell ribosome. The mRNA is read in groups of three nucleotides (a codon) that codifies amino acids. The translation between codon and amino acid is assisted by molecules called transference RNA (tRNA). As each codon is decoded, an amino acid is added and the new polypeptide sequence is synthesized. Therefore, the correct options are: b, c, g.

What is the phase of water at 0.25 atm and 0°C?
Water
(liquid)
Pressure (atm)
0.5-
0.25
Ice
(solid)
Water vapor
(gas)
0
000
Temperature (°C)
O A. Gas
O B. Solid and gas
O C. Solid and liquid
D. Solid

Answers

It should be a because the temperature and the atm are to low

Water is in the solid phase at 0.25 atm and 0°C.

In what phase is water at 25?

A pressure of 50 kPa and a temperature of 50 °C correspond to the “water” region—here, water exists only as a liquid. At 25 kPa and 200 °C, water exists only in the gaseous state.

What phase is water in at 0 C?

Under standard atmospheric conditions, water exists as a liquid. But if we lower the temperature below 0 degrees Celsius, or 32 degrees Fahrenheit, water changes its phase into a solid called ice.

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Which compound contains both sigma and pi bonds... HCCl3, H2CO, H2S, or HBr?

Answers

Answer:

H2CO

Explanation:

Becuase it has 2 sigma bonds plus one pi bond and one sigma bond that consitute the double bond between C and O.

Answer:

B. H2CO

Explanation:

Compound X has the same molecular formula as butane but has a different boiling point and melting point. What can be concluded about Compound X?


A It is a four-carbon alkene or alkyne.

B It is an optical isomer of butane.

C It is a geometric isomer of butane.

D It is a structural isomer of butane.
need this for gradpoint:)

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

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