The manager of a crew that installs wood floors has tracked the crew's output over the past several weeks. Each worker works 40 hours per week and earns $17 per hour. The wholesale cost of lumber to the company is $5 per square foot and the company charges its customers $15 per square foot of flooring installed.
Week Crew Size Lumber Used (sq. ft.) Flooring Installed (sq. ft.)
1 4 480 420
2 3 351 325
3 2 250 238

a. Calculate labor productivity for each of the weeks.
b. Suppose that in addition to labor cost and wholesale lumber cost, the firm's overhead is 120% of its labor cost. Calculate multifactor productivity for each of the weeks shown.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Week      Crew Size     Lumber Used     Flooring Installed

                                     (sq. ft.)                 (sq. ft.)

1                    4                 480                   420

2                   3                 351                    325

3                   2                 250                   238

a)

labor productivity = total output / number of employees

week 1 ⇒ 420 / 4 = 105 sq. ft. of floors installed per worker

week 2 ⇒ 325 / 3 = 108.33 sq. ft. of floors installed per worker

week 3 ⇒ 238 / 2 = 119 sq. ft. of floors installed per worker

b)

multi-factor productivity = total output in $ / (labor + materials + overhead)

week 1 ⇒ (420 x $15) / [(4 x 40 x $17) + (480 x $5) + (4 x 40 x $17 x 1.2) = $6,300 / ($2,720 + $2,400 + $3,264) = 0.75

week 2 ⇒ (325 x $15) / [(3 x 40 x $17) + (351 x $5) + (3 x 40 x $17 x 1.2) = $4,875 / ($2,040 + $1,755 + $2,448) = 0.78

week 3 ⇒ (238 x $15) / [(2 x 40 x $17) + (250 x $5) + (2 x 40 x $17 x 1.2) = $3,570 / ($1,360 + $1,250 + $1,632) = 0.84


Related Questions

According to McClelland, a high need for ____ is associated with successful attainment of top levels in the organizational hierarchy.

a. power
b. achievement
c. affiliation
d. success
e. expertise

Answers

Answer:

power

Explanation:

Based on McClelland's Organizational Hierarchy, the top level is associated with a high need for power. Individuals pursuing this level need to enjoy status recognition, winning arguments, competition, and influencing others since their main motivation or need is to amass as much power as possible, and for this to happen and for them to become powerful/winner someone else must lose.

A cloth manufacturing firm is deciding whether or not to invest in new machinery. The machinery costs $45,000 and is expected to increase cash flows in the first year by $25,000 and in the second year by $30,000. The firm’s current fixed costs are $9,000 and current marginal cost are $15. The firm currently charges $18 per unit.

Required:
If the interest rate is 5% then. what is the present value of the cash flows?

Answers

Answer:

$51,020.40

Explanation:

We use the formula PV = FV * (1 + r)^n for finding the present value

There are two cash flows, one that occur in year 1 at $25,000 and second that occur in year 2 at $30,000.

Find the PV of this cash flow at r = 5% and n = 1 and 2 =

25000(1+5%)^-1 + 30000(1 + 5%)^-2

25,000(1+0.05)^-1 + 30,000(1 + 0.05)^-2

25,000(1.05^)-1 + 30,000(1.05)^-2

25,000(0.952381) + 30,000(0.907029)

23,809.525 + 27,210.87

=$51,020.40

Thus, the present value of the cash flows is $51,020.40

Nichols, Inc. has 1,000 shares of 4%, $100 par value, cumulative preferred stock and 75,000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding at December 31 of the current year and has declared a dividend for the year. What is the annual dividend that will be paid to the preferred stockholders

Answers

Answer: $20,000

Explanation:

The dividends due to preferred stock are fixed and quoted on the preference shares.

The above shares are to get 4% of their par value in dividends.

= (4% * 100) * 5,000 shares

= $20,000

A yearly dividend is a the price paid per share of funds by the firm to its stockholders.

The yearly dividend that will be paid to the elected stockholders will be $20,000

It can be determined by using the formula:

[tex]= \text{Monthly Shares} \times \text{Number of payments per year}[/tex]

The above shares are to get 4% of their par price in interests:

[tex]= (4\% \times 100) \times 5,000 \; \text{shares}[/tex]

= $20,000

Therefore, $20,000 will be paid to the stockholders.

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Problem 11-5 Sensitivity Analysis and Break-Even [LO1, 3] We are evaluating a project that costs $560,400, has a six-year life, and has no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 80,000 units per year. Price per unit is $38, variable cost per unit is $24, and fixed costs are $680,000 per year. The tax rate is 22 percent, and we require a return of 10 percent on this project. a-1. Calculate the accounting break-even point. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) a-2. What is the degree of operating leverage at the accounting break-even point

Answers

Answer:

a-1. $1,845,714.29

a-2 8.2805

Explanation:

a-1 Calculate the accounting break even point.

At break even point, the net income is 0.

Given the data below as extracted from the information above;

Quantity Q = 80,000 units

Price per unit P = $38

Unit variable cost VC = $24

Fixed costs FC = $680,000

Tax rate = 22%

• Break even point

= Fixed costs / P - VC

= $680,000 / ($38 - $24)

= $680,000 / $14

= 48,571.43

Therefore, accounting break even

= Q × P

= 48,571.43 × $38

= $1,845,714.29

(a-2) What is the degree of operating leverage at the accounting break even point.

Given that;

Fixed costs = $680,00

Asset investment = $560,400

Project life span = 6 years

Depreciation = Asset investment / Project life span

= $560,00 / 6

= $93,400

Please note that at accounting level, the operating cash flow is equal to depreciation,

Operating cash flow = Depreciation = $93,400

Therefore, the degree of operating leverage is;

= 1 + Fixed costs / Operating cash flow

= 1 + $680,000 / $93,400

= 8.2805

Suppose the Federal Reserve purchases $1,000,000 worth of foreign assets.
a. if the Federal Reserve purchases the foreign assets with 51,000,000 in currency, show the effect of this open market operation, using T-accounts. What happens to the monetary base?
b. if the Federal Reserve purchases the foreign assets by selling 51,000,000 in T-bills, show the effect of this open market operation, using T-accounts. What happens to the monetary base?

Answers

Answer:

A. Federal Reserve

               Assets                                 Liabilities

Foreign Assets $1,000,000       Currency in circulation $51,000,000

The federal liabilities increase by $51,000,000 in currency because it uses that money to purchase foreign assets which increase the foreign assets category by an equivalent amount. The monetary base is defined as the sum of currency circulating in the public and commercial banks reserve with the central bank

Since, the currency in circulation has increased. Thus, the monetary base will increase by $51,000,000

B. Federal Reserve

               Assets                            Liabilities

Securities T-bill - $51,000,000

Foreign Assets $1,000,000

The federal is basically swapping T-bills with foreign assets. It did not use currency to make this purchase and the composition of assets changes, but the total does not.

Thus, the monetary base does not change

Aria Acoustics, Inc. (AAI), projects unit sales for a new seven-octave voice emulation implant as follows:Year Unit Sales1 76,0002 89,0003 108,7504 101,5005 68,800Production of the implants will require $2,250,000 in net working capital to start and additional net working capital investments each year equal to 20 percent of the projected sales increase for the following year. Total fixed costs are $4,700,000 per year, variable production costs are $270 per unit, and the units are priced at $420 each. The equipment needed to begin production has an installed cost of $19,500,000. Because the implants are intended for professional singers, this equipment is considered industrial machinery and thus qualifies as seven-year MACRS property. In five years, this equipment can be sold for about 25 percent of its acquisition cost. The tax rate is 25 percent the required return is 15 percent. MACRS schedulea. What is the NPV of the project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)b. What is the IRR? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.

Answers

Answer:

NPV = $3,013,537.02

IRR = 20.15%

Explanation:

initial investment $19,500,000

sales revenue per year:

year 1 = 76,000 x $420 = $31,920,000

year 2 = 89,000 x $420 = $37,380,000

year 3 = 108,750 x $420 = $45,675,000

year 4 = 101,500 x $420 = $42,630,000

year 5 = 68,800 x $420 = $28,896,000

change in net working capital:

year 0 = $2,250,000

year 1 = ($37,380,000 - $31,920,000) x 0.2 = $1,092,000

year 2 = ($45,675,000 - $37,380,000) x 0.2 = $1,659,000

year 3 = ($42,630,000 - $45,675,000) x 0.2 = -$609,000

year 4 = ($28,896,000 - $42,630,000) x 0.2 = -$2,746,800

year 5 = -$1,646,000

fixed costs = $4,700,000

contribution margin per unit = $420 - $270 = $150 per unit

resale value at the end of year 5 = $3,900,000

MACRS depreciation 7 year property:

year          %                depreciation expense

1               14.29%          $2,786,550

2              24.49%         $4,775,550

3              17.49%          $3,410,550

4              12.29%          $2,396,550

5              6.44%*          $1,255,800*

                   *net of resale value

net cash flow year 0 = -$19,500,000 - $2,250,000 = -$21,750,000

net cash flow year 1 = [($11,400,000 - $4,700,000 - $2,786,550) x 0.75] + $2,786,550 - $1,092,000 = $4,629,637.50

net cash flow year 2 = [($13,350,000 - $4,700,000 - $4,775,550) x 0.75] + $4,775,550 - $1,659,000 = $6,022,387.50

net cash flow year 3 = [($16,312,500 - $4,700,000 - $3,410,550) x 0.75] + $3,410,550 + $609,000 = $10,171,012.50

net cash flow year 4 = [($15,225,000 - $4,700,000 - $2,396,550) x 0.75] + $2,396,550 + $2,746,800 = $11,239,687.50

net cash flow year 5 = [($10,320,000 - $4,700,000 - $1,255,800) x 0.75] + $1,255,800 + $1,646,000 = $6,174,950

NPV = $3,013,537.02

IRR = 20.15%

In this exercise we will use our knowledge of finance to calculate interest, so we find that:

[tex]NPV = \$3,013,537.02[/tex] [tex]IRR = 20.15\%[/tex]

So knowing that from the initial investment we will obtain the following values ​​per year:

[tex]year 1 = 76,000 * \$420 = \$31,920,000[/tex]

[tex]year 2 = 89,000 * \$420 = \$37,380,000[/tex]

[tex]year 3 = 108,750* \$420 = \$45,675,000[/tex]

[tex]year 4 = 101,500 * \$420 = \$42,630,000[/tex]

[tex]year 5 = 68,800 * \$420 = \$28,896,000[/tex]

So knowing that from the net working capital we will obtain the following values ​​per year:

[tex]year 0 = \$2,250,000\\year 1 = (\$37,380,000 - \$31,920,000) * 0.2 = \$1,092,000\\year 2 = (\$45,675,000 - \$37,380,000) * 0.2 = \$1,659,000\\year 3 = (\$42,630,000 - \$45,675,000) * 0.2 = -\$609,000\\year 4 = (\$28,896,000 - \$42,630,000) * 0.2 = -\$2,746,800\\year 5 = -\$1,646,000[/tex]

Then from the values ​​previously informed we can calculate the cash flow, as:

[tex]year 0 = -\$19,500,000 - \$2,250,000 = -\$21,750,000\\year 1 = [(\$11,400,000 - \$4,700,000 - \$2,786,550) * 0.75] + \$2,786,550 - \$1,092,000 = \$4,629,637.50\\year 2 =\$6,022,387.50\\year 3 = \$10,171,012.50\\year 4 = \$11,239[/tex]

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What happens to consumption and investment spending when the Federal Reserve decreases the money supply

Answers

Answer: Consumption and investment spending decrease or falls.

Explanation:

When the Federal Reserve decreases the money supply, this will lead to a fall in the consumption and investment spending. This is a contractionary policy by the government which is typically used to curb inflation.

Since there's reduction in money supply, there'll be less money in circulation and hence, decrease in consumption and investment expenditure.

Ten years ago you put $150000.00 into an interest earning account. Today it's worth $275000. What is the effective annual interest earned on the account

Answers

Answer:

the effective annual interest earned on the account is 6.25%.

Explanation:

The effective annual interest earned on the account can be calculated as follows :

PV = - $150,000

N = 10

PMT = $0

P/yr = 1

FV = $275,000

R = ?

Using a Financial calculator, the  effective annual interest, R, earned on the account will be : 6.2488 or 6.25%.

An asset has an average return of 10.31 percent and a standard deviation of 22.47 percent. What is the most you should expect to lose in any given year with a probability of 16 percent

Answers

Answer:

-34.63

Explanation:

Confidence interval = 1 - probability * 2

= 1 - 0.16 * 2

= 0.71

= 71%

As per 95% rule, range = mean + / -2 * standard deviation.

10.31 +/- 2 * 22.47

10.31 - 2 * 22.47 to 10.31 + 2 * 22.47

10.31 - 44.94 to 10.31 + 44.94

-34.63 to 55.25

Conclusion: -34.63 is the lower bound hence it is the maximum one can expect to lose in any given year.

When the most you should anticipate losing in any given year with a probability of 16 percent is -34.63

Calculation of Probability

Then Confidence interval is = 1 - probability * 2

After that = 1 - 0.16 * 2

Now, = 0.71

= 71%

As per 95% rule, range is = mean + / -2 * standard deviation.

Then, 10.31 +/- 2 * 22.47

After that, 10.31 - 2 * 22.47 to 10.31 + 2 * 22.47

Then, 10.31 - 44.94 to 10.31 + 44.94

Therefore, -34.63 to 55.25

Now, The Conclusion: -34.63 is the lower bound Thus, it is the maximum one can expect to lose in any given year.

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Problem 16-12 Calculating WACC [LO1] Blitz Industries has a debt-equity ratio of 1.5. Its WACC is 7.7 percent, and its cost of debt is 5.4 percent. The corporate tax rate is 25 percent. a. What is the company’s cost of equity capital? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What is the company’s unlevered cost of equity capital? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c-1. What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were 2? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c-2. What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were 1.0? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c-3. What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were zero? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

Answer:

a) 13.18%

b) 9.06%

c-1) 14.55%

c.2) 11.805%

c.3) 9.06%

Explanation:

debt = 60%, cost of debt = 5.4% x 0.75 = 4.05%

equity = 40%, Re = ?

WACC = 7.7%

7.7% = (40% x Re) + (60% x 4.05%)

7.7% = (40% x Re) + 2.43%

(40% x Re) = 5.27%

Re = 5.27% / 40% = 13.175 = 13.18%

13.18% = ReU + (ReU - 0.054) x 1.5 x (1 - 25%)

13.18% = ReU + (ReU - 0.054) x 1.125

0.1318 = ReU + 1.125Reu - 0.06075

0.19255 = 2.125ReU

ReU = 0.19255 / 2.125 = 9.06%

ReL = 9.06% + (9.06% - 5.4%) x 2 x 0.75

ReL = 14.55%

ReL = 9.06% + (9.06% - 5.4%) x 1 x 0.75

ReL = 11.805%

Amos Manufacturing has two major departments. Management wants to compare their relative performance. Information related to the two departments is as follows:Division 1:Sales: $200,000Expenses: $150,000Asset investment: $950,000Division 2:Sales: $45,000Expenses: $35,000Asset investment: $200,000Based on ROI, which division is more profitable?a. Division 1b. Both divisions have the same ROI ratioc. Division 2

Answers

Answer:

Division A is doing better and his more profitable because it has a higher ROI than Division B

Explanation:

Return on Investment is the proportion of operating assets that an investment center earned as as net operating income.

ROI is measure of the returned earned by a division relative to the amount invested in the assets used to generate the return.

It is calculated as follows

ROI = operating income/operating assets

Division A

Net operating income = Sales - expenses

Net operating income = 200,000 - 150,000 = 50,000

Operating assets = 950,000

ROI = 50,000/950,000× 100 = 5.26 %

Division B

Net operating income = 45,000 - 35,000 = 10,000

Operating assets = 200,000

ROI = 10,000/ 200,000 × 100 = 5 %

Division A is doing better and his more profitable because it has a higher ROI than Division B

Drew and Tammy decide to start a new cake-decorating business. They each contribute $10,000 to get the business off the ground. This money is considered

Answers

Answer: a down payment or deposit

Explanation:

Drew and Tammy decide to start a new cake-decorating business. They each contribute $10,000 to get the business off the ground. This money is considered as equity capital.

What do you mean by Business?

The exchange, acquisition, sale, or creation of goods and services with the aim of making money and meeting client demands constitutes business. Businesses can be for-profit or nonprofit entities that work to further a social cause or make a profit, respectively.

Equity in the context of finance refers to ownership of assets with potential obligations such as debts. For accounting reasons, equity is calculated by deducting liabilities from the value of the assets. The difference of $14,000, for instance, is equity if a person owns a car worth $24,000 and owes $10,000 on the loan used to purchase the vehicle.

A single asset, like a car or house, or an entire company may be covered by equity. A company that needs to launch or grow its operations can sell equity to raise money that doesn't need to be repaid on a predetermined timeline.

Therefore, The money will be considered as Equity capital.

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Guardian Corporation has two major divisions-Healthcare Products and Pharmaceutical Products. It provides the following information for the year Pharmaceutical Division Healthcare Division $150,000 $47.000 $310,000 $1,000,000 $218,400 $5,660,000 13 0% sales ating income age assets Target rate of return 13 0% Calculate the residual income for the Healthcare Division.
a. $47 000
b. $6700
c. $27.500
d. $103,000

Answers

Answer:

Residual income =$6,700

Explanation:

Residual income is the excess of the controllable profit over the opportunity cost of capital invested.

It is used to evaluate the financial performance of a division or department.

The a positive residual value indicate a good performance, hence the higher the residual  value the better

It is computed as follows:

Residual income = Controllable profit - (cost of capital× operating assets)

Controllable  profit = 47,000  

Interest on capital = ×  13% × 310,000 = 40300

Residual income = 47,000 - 40,300 =  6700

Residual income =$6,700

 

 

Abbott Company uses the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible accounts. Abbott estimates that 3% of credit sales will be uncollectible. On January 1, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts had a credit balance of $3,700. During the year, Abbott wrote off accounts receivable totaling $2,500 and made credit sales of $115,000. There were no sales returns during the year. After the adjusting entry, the December 31 balance in Bad Debt Expense will be

Answers

Answer:Bad debts expense = $3,450

Explanation:Bad debt expense is the expense of account receivable  that a business understands will not be paid due to the inability of a customer to pay its outstanding debt. Bad debt can be calculated using the direct write off method and the allowance method.

Here Abbot company uses the allowance method by taking into consideration  a reserve  which is an estimated  percentage of the sales known as an adjusted risk  for its customers who may not pay.

     

Credit sales revenue  115, 000    

Estimated Bad debt   3%    

Bad debts expense   3% x 115,000 = $3,450

Three months ago, you purchased a stock for $54.14. The stock is currently priced at $57.36. What is the EAR on your investment?

Answers

Answer:

The EAR on the investment is 23.79%

Explanation:

Here, we are concerned with calculating the EAR on the stock investment.

Firstly, we start with calculating the return on shares

Mathematically, that is; P1 - P0

From the question P1 = $57.36 while P0 = $54.14

So Return on shares = $57.36-$54.14 = $3.22

We proceed with calculating the Return on shares in percentage

Mathematically;

Return on shares in % = Return on shares/P0 * 100

= 3.22/54.14 * 100 = 5.95%

Lastly we calculate the effective annual interest;

The effective annual interest = 5.95%/3 * 12 = 23.79%

The EAR on the investment is 23.79%

Calculation of EAR:

Since Three months ago, you purchased a stock for $54.14. The stock is currently priced at $57.36.

So, the difference of the price is

= $57.36-$54.14

= $3.22

Now return on shares should be

= 3.22/54.14 * 100

= 5.95%

Now EAR is

= 5.95%/3 * 12

= 23.79%

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At the end of the fiscal year, variances from standard costs are usually transferred to the Group of answer choices factory overhead account direct labor account direct materials account cost of goods sold account

Answers

Answer: Cost of goods sold account

Explanation:

When a company is operating a Standard Cost system, all their inventory accounts will be recorded at their standard costs.

The Variances that exist between the Standard and Actual costs will be recorded in the variance accounts as well as the manufacturing overhead account.

At the end of the fiscal year, the balances on these accounts are sent to the Cost of Goods sold account to reflect true cost.

Income statement.  
Use the data from the following financial statement in the popup​ window, Complete the partial income statement if the company paid interest expense of $18,100 for 2014 and had an overall tax rate of 40% for 2014. Complete the income statement​ below:  
​(Round to the nearest​ dollar.)
Income Statement Year Ending 2014
Sales revenue $360,000
Cost of goods sold $150,000
Fixed costs $42,900
Selling, general, and administrative expenses $27,200
Depreciation $45,900 EBIT $
Interest expense $ 18100
Taxable income $
Taxes $
Net income $
Find the accumulated depreciation for 2014 first.
The accumulated depreciation for 2014 is:_____(Round to the nearest dollar.)

Answers

Answer:

Income Statement Year Ending 2014

Sales revenue                      $360,000

Cost of goods sold               $150,000

Gross profit                           $210,000

Fixed costs                             $42,900

Selling, general, and

administrative expenses      $27,200

Depreciation                          $45,900

EBIT                                         $94,000

Interest expense                     $18,100

Taxable income                    $  75,900

Taxes                                     $ 30,360

Net income                          $  45,540

Find the accumulated depreciation for 2014 first.

The accumulated depreciation for 2014 is:_$45,900____(Round to the nearest dollar.)

Explanation:

A company's income statement is one of the three financial statements prepared by the entity at the end of its fiscal period.  The statement compares the company's revenue with the expenses.  After deducting the total expenses from the total revenue, the net income or loss is obtained.  But before arriving at the net income or loss, there are other profit points that are usually calculated.  The first is the gross profit, which is the difference between the sales revenue and the cost of goods sold.  It shows the ability of the management to generate enough revenue to cover the cost of goods sold and make a profit from its trading or primary activities.

The next profit point is the Earnings before Interests and Taxes (EBIT).  This is an important index for checking the financial performance of a company.  The next is the Taxable Income on which the tax rate is determined and paid to government as Company Income Tax.  After deducting the tax expense from the pre-tax income, the final profit point is the After-Tax Income or the Net Income.  This determines the dividends policy and the share of retained earnings of the entity.

Net sales$688,500 $450,000 Cost of goods sold 337,364 133,200 Determine the 2016 and 2017 trend percents for net sales using 2016 as the base year.

Answers

Answer:

Trend- % change in sales =  34.64%

Explanation:

Trend analysis entails determining the performance of a business over time by comparing its performance data from one period to another. The aim of trend analysis is to identify the behavior of a set of ratios over a period of time by comparing them across different years.

To determine the trend for a particular data, we use the formula below

% Change in variable =

(Current year figure - Previous year figure)/Previous year figure × 100

DATA

Current year figure  for sales (2017) - 450,000

Previous year figure for sale (2016) - 688,500

% change in sales =   (450,000 -688,500)/688,500 × 100 = 34.64%

% change in sales =  34.64%

This implies that the company made sales in 2017 which is 34.64% less than that made in 2016

An asset has an average return of 11.57 percent and a standard deviation of 24.54 percent. What is the most you should expect to lose in any given year with a probability of 2.5 percent?

Answers

Answer:

-37.51

Explanation:

Confidence interval = 1 - Probability * 2

= 1 - 0.025*2

= 0.95

= 95%

As per 95% rule , range = mean +/- 2 * Standard deviation

= 11.57 +/- 2 * 24.54

= 11.57 - 2 * 24.54 to 11.57 + 2 * 24.54

= 11.57 - 49.08 to 11.57 + 49.08

= -37.51 to 60.65

Conclusion: -37.51 is the lower bound hence it is the max one can expect to lose in any given year.

Entity A supplies planed timber, paint, varnish, springs, upholstery, and cushioning to Entity B, which produces a ready to use furniture. Entity C is the marketing department of Entity B. In this context, ______.

Answers

Answer:

A is an upstream supply chain member while C is the downstream chain member

Explanation:

There are two portions of the supply i.e downstream and upstream. In the upstream it reflects the suppliers of the organization and its process for managing the relation

While on the other hand the downstream reflects the process for distribution and delivery of products to the customers T

Therefore in the given case, Entity A is upstream while the Entity C is downstream

A corporation has 12,000 shares of $20 par stock outstanding that has a current market value of $150. If the corporation issues a 4-for-1 stock split, the market value of the stock will fall to approximately $50.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

In a 4-for-1 stock split, for every 1 share held by shareholders, it is multiplied to 4.

if outstanding shares is 12,000, after the split the shares outstanding pictures becomes 12,000 x 4 = 48,000

Market value of shares outstanding = $150 / 4 = $37.50

Pretzelmania, Inc., issues 6%, 10-year bonds with a face amount of $63,000 for $58,523 on January 1, 2018. The market interest rate for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 7%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31.
Record the bond issue and first interest payment on June 30, 2018.

Answers

Answer:

Please refer to the below for Journal entries

Explanation:

The journal entries are seen below

1. Cash A/c Dr $58,523

Discount on bond payable A/c Cr $4,477

To bonds payable A/c Cr $63,000

(Being the issuance of bond that is recorded)

2. Interest expense A/c Dr $2,048

To discount payable A/c Cr $158

To cash A/c Cr $1,890

(Being the first interest payment that is recorded)

Note:

Interest expense

= $58,523 × 7% × 6 months ÷ 12

= $2,048

Cash

= $63,000 × 6% × 6 months ÷ 12

= $1,890

You are planning to save for retirement over the next 25 years. To do this, you will invest $880 per month in a stock account and $480 per month in a bond account. The return of the stock account is expected to be an APR of 10.8 percent, and the bond account will earn an APR of 6.8 percent. When you retire, you will combine your money into an account with an APR of 7.8 percent. All interest rates are compounded monthly. How much can you withdraw each month from your account assuming a withdrawal period of 20 years

Answers

Answer:

$14,143.86 can be withdrawn each month from the account for 20 years.

Explanation:

To determine this, the first step is to use the formula for calculating the future value (FV) of ordinary annuity to calculate the FV of both stock and bond as follows:

Calculation of Future Value of Stock

FVs = M × {[(1 + r)^n - 1] ÷ r} ................................. (1)

Where,

FVs = Future value of the amount invested in stock after 25 years =?

M = Monthly investment = $880

r = Monthly interest rate = 10.8% ÷ 12 = 0.9%, or 0.009

n = number of months = 25 years × 12 months = 300

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

FVs = $880 × {[(1 + 0.009)^360 - 1] ÷ 0.009}

FVs = $880 × 1,522.3445923122

FVs = $1,339,663.24

Calculation of Future Value of Bond

FVd = M × {[(1 + r)^n - 1] ÷ r} ................................. (1)

Where,

FVd = Future value of the amount invested in bond after 25 years =?

M = Monthly investment = $480

r = Monthly interest rate = 6.8% ÷ 12 = 0.566666666666667%, or 0.00566666666666667

n = number of months = 25 years × 12 months = 300

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

FVd = $480 × {[(1 + 0.00566666666666667)^300 - 1] ÷ 0.00566666666666667}

FVd = $480 × 784.895879465925

FVd = $376,750.02

Calculation of the amount that can be withdrawn monthly for 20 years

To calculate this, the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity is used as follows:

PV = P × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1+r)]^n} ÷ r] …………………………………. (3)

Where;

PV = Combined present values of stock and bond investments after retirement = FVs + FVb = $1,339,663.24 + $376,750.02 = $1,716,413.26

P = Monthly withdrawal = ?

r = Monthly interest rate = 7.8% ÷ 12 = 0.65%, or 0.0065

n = number of months = 20 years * 12 months = 240

Substitute the values into equation (3) and solve for P to have:

PV = P × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1+r)]^n} ÷ r]

$1,716,413.26 = P × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1 + 0.0065)]^240} ÷ 0.0065]

$1,716,413.26 = P × 121.353915567094

P = $1,716,413.26 / 121.353915567094

P = $14,143.86

Therefore, $14,143.86 can be withdrawn each month from the account for 20 years.

Despite the theoretical elegance of this hypothesis, empirical studies have come to the opposite conclusion. Despite the favorable effect of international diversification of cash flows, bankruptcy risk was only about the same for MNEs as for domestic firms. However, MNEs faced higher costs for each of the following EXCEPT:
A) agency costs.
B) political risk.
C) asymmetric information.
D) In fact, each of these costs were higher for the MNE than for the domestic firm.

Answers

Answer:

D) In fact, each of these costs were higher for the MNE than for the domestic firm.

Explanation:

It has been concluded through empirical studies, that Multinational Enterprises, MNEs encounters various factors leading to lower debt ratios and a higher cost of long-term debt, such as greater agency costs, political risk, asymmetric information, and foreign exchange risk,

Hence, given the question above, the right answer is option D "In fact, each of these costs was higher for the MNE than for the domestic firm."

What is the latest actual share count reported in the 2013 Colgate-Palmolive 10-K? Please provide your answer without comma separator or decimal.

Answers

Answer:

The latest actual share count reported in the 2013 Colgate-Palmolive 10-K:

1465706360 shares

Explanation:

Colgate-Palmolive actual share count as reported in the 2013 10-K is One Billion, Four Hundred and Sixty-Five Million, Seven Hundred and Six Thousand, Three Hundred and Sixty (1,465,706,360) shares.  This figure represents the outstanding shares of the company, which are issued and fully paid, out of the 2 billion authorized shares.  The outstanding shares multiplied with the market share price gives the market capitalization of Colgate-Palmolive.

Break-Even Sales Under Present and Proposed Conditions Portmann Company, operating at full capacity, sold 1,000,000 units at a price of $188 per unit during the current year. Its income statement is as follows:
Sales $188,000,000
Cost of goods sold (100,000,000)
Gross profit $88,000,000
Expenses:
Selling expenses $16,000,000
Administrative expenses 12,000,000
Total expenses (28,000,000)
Operating income $60,000,000
The division of costs between variable and fixed is as follows:
Variable Fixed
Cost of goods sold 70% 30%
Selling expenses 75% 25%
Administrative expenses 50% 50%
Management is considering a plant expansion program for the following year that will permit an increase of $11,280,000 in yearly sales. The expansion will increase fixed costs by $5,000,000 but will not affect the relationship between sales and variable costs.
Required:
1. Determine the total variable costs and the total fixed costs for the current year.
2. Determine (a) the unit variable cost and (b) the unit contribution margin for the current year.
3. Compute the break-even sales (units) for the current year.
4. Compute the break-even sales (units) under the proposed program for the following year.
5. Determine the amount of sales (units) that would be necessary under the proposed program to realize the $60,000,000 of operating income that was earned in the current year.
6. Determine the maximum operating income possible with the expanded plant.
7. If the proposal is accepted and sales remain at the current level, what will the operating income or loss be for the following year?
8. Based on the data given, would you recommend accepting the proposal?
A. In favor of the proposal because of the reduction in break-even point.
B. In favor of the proposal because of the possibility of increasing income from operations.
C. In favor of the proposal because of the increase in break-even point.
D. Reject the proposal because if future sales remain at the current level, the income from operations will increase.
E. Reject the proposal because the sales necessary to maintain the current income from operations would be below the current year sales.

Answers

Answer:

1.                                            Variable           Fixed

Cost of goods sold          70,000,000     30,000,000

Selling Expenses             12,000,000        4,000,000

Administrative Exp.           6,000,000         6,000,000

Total                                  88,000,000     40,000,000

Note:

Cost of goods sold 70% 30% on 10,000,000 for variable and Fixed respectively

Selling expenses 75% 25% on $16,000,000 for variable and Fixed respectively

Administrative expenses 50% 50% on $12,000,000 for variable and Fixed respectively

2. Unit Variable cost = Total variable cost / Units produced

Total Variable cost          88,000,000

Unit produced                  1,000,000

Unit variable cost                  88      

Unit Contribution margin = Selling Price - Variable cost per unit

Selling Price                        $188

- Variable cost per unit       $88

Unit Contribution margin   $100

3. Break even Point (Units) = Fixed cost / Contribution margin per unit

Fixed cost                                    40,000,000

Contribution margin per Unit           100    

Break even Point (Units)               400,000

4. Break even point (units) = Fixed cost / Contribution margin per unit

Fixed cost                                           40,000,000

Increased Fixed cost                           5,000,000

Total New fixed cost                          45,000,000

Contribution margin per unit                   100      

Break even point (units)                      450,000

5. Determined sales units = (New fixed cost + Desired Income) / Contribution margin

New Fixed Cost                45,000,000

Desired Income                60,000,000

                                         105,000,000

Contribution margin                100        

per unit

Determined sales units      1,050,000

6. Maximum Income from operation = Total New sales - Total New variable cost - Total Fixed cost

Sales                               188,000,000

Increased sales               11,280,000

Total New sales              199,289,000

Variable cost                    88,000,000

New Variable cost             5,280,000

Total New Variable cost   93,280,000

Total New Fixed cost       45,000,000

Maximum Income from   61,000,000

operation

Number of units = Increase in sales / Price per unit

New variable cost = Number of units * Unit variable cost

Increased sales                    11,280,000

Price per unit                            188    

Number of units                      60,000

Unit variable cost x                  88.00

New Variable cost                 5,280,000

7. Net income = Sales - Variable cost - New fixed cost

Sales                           188,000,000

Less: Variable cost      88,000,000

Less: New fixed cost   45,000,000

Net Income                  55,000,000

8. Option b. In favour of the proposal because of the possibility of increasing income from operation.

1. The total variable costs are $88,000,000.

Total fixed costs for the current year are $40,000,000.

2.a.  The unit variable cost is $88 ($88,000,000/1,000,000)

b. The unit contribution margin is $100 ($188 - $88).

3. The break-even sales (units) for the current year = 400,000 units ($40,000,000/$100).

4. The break-even sales (units) for the proposed program = 450,000 units ($45,000,000/$100).

5. Sales units to realize $60,000,000 of operating income = 1,050,000 units ($45,000,000 + $60,000,000)/$100

6. The maximum operating income with the expanded plant is $61,000,000 ($199,280,000 - $93,280,000 - $45,000,000).

7. Operating income at current sales level = $49,720,000 (188,000,000 - $93,280,000 - $45,000,000).

8. I would recommend the acceptance of the proposal, B. In favor of the proposal because of the possibility of increasing income from operations.

Data and Calculations:

Sales unit at full capacity = 1,000,000 units

Selling price per unit= $188

Sales = $188,000,000

Cost of goods sold = $100,000,000

Variable cost of goods sold = $70,000,000 ($100,000,000 x 70%)

Fixed cost of goods sold = $30,000,000 ($100,000,000 x 30%)

Gross profit = $88,000,000

Expenses:

Selling expenses = $16,000,000

Variable cost of goods sold = $12,000,000 ($16,000,000 x 75%)

Fixed cost of goods sold = $4,000,000 ($16,000,000 x 25%)

Administrative expenses = 12,000,000

Variable cost of goods sold = $6,000,000 ($12,000,000 x 50%)

Fixed cost of goods sold = $6,000,000 ($12,000,000 x 50%)

                                           Variable                   Fixed

Cost of goods sold                 70%                       30%

Selling expenses                    75%                       25%

Administrative expenses       50%                       50%

Cost of goods sold       $70,000,000          $30,000,000

Selling expenses             12,000,000               4,000,000

Administrative expenses 6,000,000               6,000,000

Total costs                    $88,000,000         $40,000,000

Selling price per unit = $188

Variable cost per unit      88

Contribution margin     $100

Contribution ratio = 53.2% ($100/$188 x 100)

Fixed costs = $45,000,000 ($40,000,000 + $5,000,000)

Sales Revenue = $199,280,000 ($188,000,000 + $11,280,000)

Additional sales units = 60,000 ($11,280,000/$188)

Total sales units = 1,060,000 (1,000,000 + 60,000)

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/18155783

Imagine you want to use conflict in a positive way. You decide to create a sense of competition among your team members. Which of these tactics could create competition?]

Answers

Answer:

a. Acknowledge top performers in the company newsletter.

Explanation:

Conflict among group members could be used for improved results by enhancing the dispute in a constructive manner. This can be achieved by recognizing and rewarding the best performers accordingly.

Therefore according to the given situation, for deciding a sense of competition you need to acknowledge the top performance in the newsletter of the company so that the employees gots motivated that results in their coming better job opportunities

Hence,  the correct option is a

Messing Company has their own credit card and makes a credit sale on February 1 to one of its customers for $5,000. Prepare the February 1 journal entry for Messing Company by selecting the account names from the drop-down menus and entering the dollar amounts in the debit or credit columns.

Answers

Answer:

February 1

DR Accounts Receivable.......................................$5,000

CR Sales........................................................................................$5,000

(To record sales on credit)

The credit card was that of Messing company itself.

Comparing payback period and discounted payback period. ​Nielsen, Inc. is switching from the payback period to the discounted payback period for​ small-dollar projects. The cutoff period will remain at three years. Given the following four​ projects' cash​ flows, LOADING...​, and using a discount rate of ​%, determine which projects it would have accepted under the payback period and which it will now reject under the discounted payback period. Which projects that would have been accepted under payback period method will now be rejected under the discounted payback period​ method?

Answers

Question Completion:

Given the following four​ projects' cash​ flows, and using a discount rate of ​10%, ...

                                project 1          project 2         project 3         project 4  

Cost                        $10,000           $15,000          $8,000           $18,000  

Cash Flow Year 1      4,000               7,000             3,000             10,000  

Cash Flow Year 2     4,000              5,500             3,500              11,000  

Cash Flow Year 3     4,000              4,000             4,000                0

Answer:

Nielsen, Inc.

Determination of Projects Acceptance under Payback Period and NPV:

                             Payback Period           NPV

Project 1                  Accepted                 Rejected

Project 2                 Accepted                 Rejected

Project 3                 Accepted                 Accepted

Project 4                 Accepted                 Accepted

Explanation:

1. Data and Calculations:

                              project 1          project 2         project 3         project 4  

Cost                        $10,000           $15,000          $8,000           $18,000  

Cash Flow Year 1      4,000               7,000             3,000             10,000  

Cash Flow Year 2     4,000              5,500             3,500              11,000  

Cash Flow Year 3     4,000              4,000             4,000                0

Total inflows         $12,000           $16,500         $10,500           $21,000

Discount rate = 10%

Payback period       Year 3               Year 3            Year 3            Year 2

2. Discount factors: Year 1 = 0.909; Year 2 = 0.826; and Year 3 = 0.751

3. PV of Cash Flows:

                               project 1          project 2         project 3         project 4  

Cost                        $10,000           $15,000          $8,000            $18,000  

Cash Flow Year 1      3,636               6,363             2,727               9,090  

Cash Flow Year 2     3,304               4,543             2,891                9,086

Cash Flow Year 3     3,004              3,004              3,004                0

Total PV inflow       $9,944           $13,910            $8,622             $18,176

4. NPV                        ($56)           ($1,090)              $622                 $176

5. Nielsen, Inc.'s payback period is the number of years (or length of time) it takes an investment to reach its break-even point (the point where there is no gain or loss).    Nielsen's NPV is the difference between total cash inflows and cash outflows over some periods.  A positive NPV  for Nielsen shows that the projects should be accepted, while a negative NPV points to some underlying problems with the projects, especially with respect to cash inflows and outflows.

Which of the following is true about the Fed?

A. it cannot directly affect the economy but it can influence institutions that can affect the economy

B. it has no real power since in the long run, money is neutral

C. it has more power to affect the economy than any other institution

D. it has a lot of power to affect the inflation rate, but not the unemployment rate

Answers

Answer:

C. it has more power to affect the economy than any other institution

Explanation:

The FED manages the monetary policy affecting the economy's money supply. This in turn affects interest rates directly. It also has an enormous indirect influence on economic growth (it can stimulate it or cool it), currency value, value of stock markets, unemployment (directly related to economic growth), etc.

The FED is probably the institution that influences the economy the most.

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